The document discusses environmental legislation in India. It begins by defining environmental legislation and its objectives of securing sustainable living. It then outlines some key Indian environmental laws, including provisions in the Constitution. Major acts discussed include the Water Pollution Act, Air Pollution Act, Environment Protection Act, Forest Conservation Act, and Wildlife Protection Act. The document categorizes environmental laws into administrative, information, natural resource, and pollution control laws. It provides details on some important US acts that serve as guidelines, such as the National Environmental Policy Act.
In this presentation Environmental laws of India has been described. It contains Wildlife act, Water act, Forest conversation act, Protection act, Air act and ISO 14000 environment standards.
The National Environmental Policy seeks to extend the coverage, and fill in the gaps that still exist, in light of present knowledge and accumulated experiences.
In the wake of Bhopal tragedy, the Government of India enacted the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986 (EPA) under article 253 of the constitution. The purpose of the Act is to act as an “umbrella” legislation designed to provide a frame work for Central government co-ordination of the activities of various central and state authorities established under previous laws, such as Water Act & Air Act. The potential scope of the Act is broad, with “environment” defined to include water, air and land and the inter-relationships which exist among water, air and land, and human beings and other living creatures, plants, micro-organisms and property. Environment protection rules were also enacted as a corollary to this Act.
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In this presentation Environmental laws of India has been described. It contains Wildlife act, Water act, Forest conversation act, Protection act, Air act and ISO 14000 environment standards.
The National Environmental Policy seeks to extend the coverage, and fill in the gaps that still exist, in light of present knowledge and accumulated experiences.
In the wake of Bhopal tragedy, the Government of India enacted the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986 (EPA) under article 253 of the constitution. The purpose of the Act is to act as an “umbrella” legislation designed to provide a frame work for Central government co-ordination of the activities of various central and state authorities established under previous laws, such as Water Act & Air Act. The potential scope of the Act is broad, with “environment” defined to include water, air and land and the inter-relationships which exist among water, air and land, and human beings and other living creatures, plants, micro-organisms and property. Environment protection rules were also enacted as a corollary to this Act.
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Background, Legislative Intent, Article 253 of Indian Constitution, International Obligations, Scope & Object of the Act, Definitions, Bodies Constituted under the Act for enforcement, Functions & Powers & Duties of Central & State Board, Powers of the State & Central, Responsibility of PERSONS,
Resettlement and Rehabilitation is explained through a real life case study. Includes all the supportive actions taken to satisfy the project affected persons. Rehabilitation strategies employed and compensations promised are also described in the presentation.
Water is the basic need of life on the earth. The useful freshwater resources are less. It is the time to save, conserve and manage the water resources for next generations.
National efforts in resource management and conservationTRIDIP BORUAH
Concept of Resource management. National efforts put forwarded by Govt. of India for resource management. Acts related to conservation of Nature and so on
Hemoglobin estimation and Blood typing experiment and Vijay Hemmadi
A hemoglobin test measures the amount of hemoglobin in your blood. Hemoglobin is a protein in your red blood cells that carries oxygen to your body's organs and tissues and transports carbon dioxide from your organs and tissues back to your
The ABO group consists of four possibilities: A, B, AB, and O. The Rh type is either positive or negative. Individuals with AB Positive blood are known as universal recipients because they can receive any one of the blood groups or Rh types in a blood transfusion
Determination of protein concentration by Bradford method.pptxVijay Hemmadi
Bradford uses Coomasie Blue which is a dye that binds specifically to proteins. It is very accurate and sensitive, compatible with most buffers, sugars, and chaotropic agents but high concentrations of detergent interfere in the assay
Mining is the extraction of valuable minerals or other geological materials from the earth from an orebody, lode, vein, seam, reef or placer deposits which forms the mineralized package of economic interest to the miner.
Ores recovered by mining include metals, coal, oil shale, gemstones, limestone, dimension stone, rock salt, potash, gravel, and clay. Mining is required to obtain any material that cannot be grown through agricultural processes, or created artificially in a laboratory or factory. Mining in a wider sense includes extraction of any non-renewable resource such as petroleum, natural gas, or even water.
Laboratory method for measuring enzyme activity.
Vital for study of enzyme kinetics and enzyme inhibition.
Measurement of enzyme activity – follow the change in concentration of substrate or product – measure reaction rate.
Liposomes-Classification, methods of preparation and application Vijay Hemmadi
liposome preparation and application
A liposome is a tiny bubble (vesicle), made out of the same material as a cell membrane. Liposomes can be filled with drugs, and used to deliver drugs for cancer and other diseases. Membranes are usually made of phospholipids, which are molecules that have a head group and a tail group
A natural disaster is the effect of earths natural hazards, for example flood, tornado, hurricane, volcanic eruption, earthquake, heatwave, or landslide. They can lead to financial, environmental or human losses. The resulting loss depends on the vulnerability of the affected population to resist the hazard, also called their resilience. If these disasters continue it would be a great danger for the earth
Automated sequencing of genomes require automated gene assignment
Includes detection of open reading frames (ORFs)
Identification of the introns and exons
Gene prediction a very difficult problem in pattern recognition
Coding regions generally do not have conserved sequences
Much progress made with prokaryotic gene prediction
Eukaryotic genes more difficult to predict correctly
if your doing fish dissection and need some anatomical information then go through my slides.
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Secondary Structure Prediction of proteins Vijay Hemmadi
Secondary structure prediction has been around for almost a quarter of a century. The early methods suffered from a lack of data. Predictions were performed on single sequences rather than families of homologous sequences, and there were relatively few known 3D structures from which to derive parameters. Probably the most famous early methods are those of Chou & Fasman, Garnier, Osguthorbe & Robson (GOR) and Lim. Although the authors originally claimed quite high accuracies (70-80 %), under careful examination, the methods were shown to be only between 56 and 60% accurate (see Kabsch & Sander, 1984 given below). An early problem in secondary structure prediction had been the inclusion of structures used to derive parameters in the set of structures used to assess the accuracy of the method.
Some good references on the subject:
UNDERSTANDING WHAT GREEN WASHING IS!.pdfJulietMogola
Many companies today use green washing to lure the public into thinking they are conserving the environment but in real sense they are doing more harm. There have been such several cases from very big companies here in Kenya and also globally. This ranges from various sectors from manufacturing and goes to consumer products. Educating people on greenwashing will enable people to make better choices based on their analysis and not on what they see on marketing sites.
Willie Nelson Net Worth: A Journey Through Music, Movies, and Business Venturesgreendigital
Willie Nelson is a name that resonates within the world of music and entertainment. Known for his unique voice, and masterful guitar skills. and an extraordinary career spanning several decades. Nelson has become a legend in the country music scene. But, his influence extends far beyond the realm of music. with ventures in acting, writing, activism, and business. This comprehensive article delves into Willie Nelson net worth. exploring the various facets of his career that have contributed to his large fortune.
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Introduction
Willie Nelson net worth is a testament to his enduring influence and success in many fields. Born on April 29, 1933, in Abbott, Texas. Nelson's journey from a humble beginning to becoming one of the most iconic figures in American music is nothing short of inspirational. His net worth, which estimated to be around $25 million as of 2024. reflects a career that is as diverse as it is prolific.
Early Life and Musical Beginnings
Humble Origins
Willie Hugh Nelson was born during the Great Depression. a time of significant economic hardship in the United States. Raised by his grandparents. Nelson found solace and inspiration in music from an early age. His grandmother taught him to play the guitar. setting the stage for what would become an illustrious career.
First Steps in Music
Nelson's initial foray into the music industry was fraught with challenges. He moved to Nashville, Tennessee, to pursue his dreams, but success did not come . Working as a songwriter, Nelson penned hits for other artists. which helped him gain a foothold in the competitive music scene. His songwriting skills contributed to his early earnings. laying the foundation for his net worth.
Rise to Stardom
Breakthrough Albums
The 1970s marked a turning point in Willie Nelson's career. His albums "Shotgun Willie" (1973), "Red Headed Stranger" (1975). and "Stardust" (1978) received critical acclaim and commercial success. These albums not only solidified his position in the country music genre. but also introduced his music to a broader audience. The success of these albums played a crucial role in boosting Willie Nelson net worth.
Iconic Songs
Willie Nelson net worth is also attributed to his extensive catalog of hit songs. Tracks like "Blue Eyes Crying in the Rain," "On the Road Again," and "Always on My Mind" have become timeless classics. These songs have not only earned Nelson large royalties but have also ensured his continued relevance in the music industry.
Acting and Film Career
Hollywood Ventures
In addition to his music career, Willie Nelson has also made a mark in Hollywood. His distinctive personality and on-screen presence have landed him roles in several films and television shows. Notable appearances include roles in "The Electric Horseman" (1979), "Honeysuckle Rose" (1980), and "Barbarosa" (1982). These acting gigs have added a significant amount to Willie Nelson net worth.
Television Appearances
Nelson's char
WRI’s brand new “Food Service Playbook for Promoting Sustainable Food Choices” gives food service operators the very latest strategies for creating dining environments that empower consumers to choose sustainable, plant-rich dishes. This research builds off our first guide for food service, now with industry experience and insights from nearly 350 academic trials.
"Understanding the Carbon Cycle: Processes, Human Impacts, and Strategies for...MMariSelvam4
The carbon cycle is a critical component of Earth's environmental system, governing the movement and transformation of carbon through various reservoirs, including the atmosphere, oceans, soil, and living organisms. This complex cycle involves several key processes such as photosynthesis, respiration, decomposition, and carbon sequestration, each contributing to the regulation of carbon levels on the planet.
Human activities, particularly fossil fuel combustion and deforestation, have significantly altered the natural carbon cycle, leading to increased atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations and driving climate change. Understanding the intricacies of the carbon cycle is essential for assessing the impacts of these changes and developing effective mitigation strategies.
By studying the carbon cycle, scientists can identify carbon sources and sinks, measure carbon fluxes, and predict future trends. This knowledge is crucial for crafting policies aimed at reducing carbon emissions, enhancing carbon storage, and promoting sustainable practices. The carbon cycle's interplay with climate systems, ecosystems, and human activities underscores its importance in maintaining a stable and healthy planet.
In-depth exploration of the carbon cycle reveals the delicate balance required to sustain life and the urgent need to address anthropogenic influences. Through research, education, and policy, we can work towards restoring equilibrium in the carbon cycle and ensuring a sustainable future for generations to come.
Characterization and the Kinetics of drying at the drying oven and with micro...Open Access Research Paper
The objective of this work is to contribute to valorization de Nephelium lappaceum by the characterization of kinetics of drying of seeds of Nephelium lappaceum. The seeds were dehydrated until a constant mass respectively in a drying oven and a microwawe oven. The temperatures and the powers of drying are respectively: 50, 60 and 70°C and 140, 280 and 420 W. The results show that the curves of drying of seeds of Nephelium lappaceum do not present a phase of constant kinetics. The coefficients of diffusion vary between 2.09.10-8 to 2.98. 10-8m-2/s in the interval of 50°C at 70°C and between 4.83×10-07 at 9.04×10-07 m-8/s for the powers going of 140 W with 420 W the relation between Arrhenius and a value of energy of activation of 16.49 kJ. mol-1 expressed the effect of the temperature on effective diffusivity.
Artificial Reefs by Kuddle Life Foundation - May 2024punit537210
Situated in Pondicherry, India, Kuddle Life Foundation is a charitable, non-profit and non-governmental organization (NGO) dedicated to improving the living standards of coastal communities and simultaneously placing a strong emphasis on the protection of marine ecosystems.
One of the key areas we work in is Artificial Reefs. This presentation captures our journey so far and our learnings. We hope you get as excited about marine conservation and artificial reefs as we are.
Please visit our website: https://kuddlelife.org
Our Instagram channel:
@kuddlelifefoundation
Our Linkedin Page:
https://www.linkedin.com/company/kuddlelifefoundation/
and write to us if you have any questions:
info@kuddlelife.org
Natural farming @ Dr. Siddhartha S. Jena.pptxsidjena70
A brief about organic farming/ Natural farming/ Zero budget natural farming/ Subash Palekar Natural farming which keeps us and environment safe and healthy. Next gen Agricultural practices of chemical free farming.
Diabetes is a rapidly and serious health problem in Pakistan. This chronic condition is associated with serious long-term complications, including higher risk of heart disease and stroke. Aggressive treatment of hypertension and hyperlipideamia can result in a substantial reduction in cardiovascular events in patients with diabetes 1. Consequently pharmacist-led diabetes cardiovascular risk (DCVR) clinics have been established in both primary and secondary care sites in NHS Lothian during the past five years. An audit of the pharmaceutical care delivery at the clinics was conducted in order to evaluate practice and to standardize the pharmacists’ documentation of outcomes. Pharmaceutical care issues (PCI) and patient details were collected both prospectively and retrospectively from three DCVR clinics. The PCI`s were categorized according to a triangularised system consisting of multiple categories. These were ‘checks’, ‘changes’ (‘change in drug therapy process’ and ‘change in drug therapy’), ‘drug therapy problems’ and ‘quality assurance descriptors’ (‘timer perspective’ and ‘degree of change’). A verified medication assessment tool (MAT) for patients with chronic cardiovascular disease was applied to the patients from one of the clinics. The tool was used to quantify PCI`s and pharmacist actions that were centered on implementing or enforcing clinical guideline standards. A database was developed to be used as an assessment tool and to standardize the documentation of achievement of outcomes. Feedback on the audit of the pharmaceutical care delivery and the database was received from the DCVR clinic pharmacist at a focus group meeting.
2. 1. Environmental Legislation means a plan of
action adopted by the Government
rationalizing the course of action.
2. The environmental Legislation tries to
enact all the laws of environment in a
justifiable manner
3. The environmental Legislation although
varies from country or continent focuses
on a common goal of secure and
sustainable living at earth.
MEANING
3. Objectives of Environmental Policy
This takes its origin from National Environmental
Policy Act (NEPA) of US on Jan.1,1970
A Policy being framed which will encourage
productive and enjoyable harmony between man
and his environment
To promote efforts which will prevent or eliminate
damage to the environment and biosphere and
stimulate the health and welfare of man
To enrich the understanding of the ecological
systems and natural resources important to the
Nation.
4. Indian Context
In Indian Constitution, two articles related to
Environmental Protection are:
1. Article 38 A (Directive Principle of State Policy)
“The state shall endeavour to protect and improve the
environment and to safegaurd the forests & wildlife
of the country”
2. Article 51 A (g) (Fundamental duties of citizens)
“It shall be the duty of citizen of India to protect &
improve the natural environment including forests,
lakes, rivers and wildlife & to have compassion for
living creatures”
6. Environmental Protection &
Pollution Prevention
– as National Policy Motto
Rules, Operation, Framework to implement,
monitor the execution of act – drafted by high
power committee
7. Environmental Legislations in India
Water
Acts:
1. The Water (Prevention & Control) Act, 1974 (amended upto 1988)
2. The Water (Prevention & Control) Act, 1974 (amended upto 1991
Rules:
1. The Water (Prevention & Control) Rules, 1975
2. The Water (Prevention & Control of Pollution) Cess (Amendment) Act & Rules,
2003
8. Air
The Air (Prevention & Control Act, 1981 (Amended upto
1987)
The Air Rules (Prevention & Control) (1982 & 1983)
14. The Hazardous Waste (Management and Handling) Rules,
1989
Manufacture, Storage and Import of Hazardous Chemical
Rules, 1989
15. Environmental Legislations
They are categorized into
i. Administrative Law
ii. Information Laws
iii.Natural Resource Laws
iv.Pollution Control Laws
International Acts
(Mostly followed and applied by the
guidelines of USEPA
16. Administrative Law
Administrative
Procedures Act
It broadly speaks about
the rules and regulations
related with
administration and
enactment provisions of
the environmental and
other related laws
The Administrative Procedure
Act (APA) (P.L. 79-404) is the
United States federal law that
governs the way in which
administrative agencies of the
federal government of the
United States may propose and
establish regulations. The APA
also sets up a process for the
United States federal courts to
directly review agency
decisions. It is one of the most
important pieces of United
States administrative law. The
Act became law in 1946.
17. Information Laws:
The National Environmental Policy Act, 1969, 1992
The Freedom of Information Act
The Occupational safety and Health Act,
The Emergency Planning and Community Right to Know Act, 1986
18. The Endangered Species Act, 1973
The Coastal Zone Management Act,
1972, 1990
Natural Resource
Law
19. Pollution Control Laws
The Clean Air Act, 1970,1977,1990
The Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, 1976, 1992
The Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation
& Liability Act, 1992
The Noise Control Act, 1972, 1992
The Safe Drinking Water Act, 1974
The Federal Water Pollution Act, 1990
The Toxic Substance Control Act, 1992
The Federal Insecticide, Fungicide and Rodenticide Act, 1972
The Pollution Prevention Act, 1990
20. National Environmental Policy
Act
This law includes
i. National Environmental
Policy
ii. Action –forcing provisions
that ensure the implementing
agencies to consider the
National Environmental
Policy in their decision
making process.
21. Features of the Law
Establishes the environmental Policy
Multidisciplinary approach to consider the environmental
effects
President’s council on Environmental Quality (CEQ)
The CEQ prepares the regulations implementing the law
applicable to all agencies’
Environmental Impact Statement
- Before implementing any major or significant or federal
action the agency must consider
i. Environmental impacts of the action
ii. Identify unavoidable environmental impacts
iii. Make this information available to public
22. ACTS to be Viewed in Detail:
i. Water Pollution
ii. Air Pollution
iii. Environmental Protection
a. Environmental Clearance
b. Environmental Standards
c. Ozone Layer Depletion
iv. National Environment Appellate Authority
v. National Environment Tribunal
vi. Forest Conservation
vii.Case Studies