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It mainly includes the quantitative analysis and different ways to estimate the quantity of water for different purposes before designing a water supply system
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water demand, types of demand, factors affecting per capita demand, design periods, losses in wastes & thefts, varion in demand, coincident draft,effect of variations on components of water supply schemes, factors affecting design periods, population forecasting methods, problems on population forecasting, etc
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made on the basis of secondary data form internet and water board survey reports from three decades, This
helps in decision making based on the information of ground water as a resource in East Godavari District. A
series of information has been considered and highlighted for the uses.
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This article is a deal with the study of East Godavari District There is a need for study the ground
water in the district. The information helps the planners, hydrologists, Geologists, Geographers and researchers
for better planning and management of underground water data whenever it is required. So for this a study is
made on the basis of secondary data form internet and water board survey reports from three decades, This
helps in decision making based on the information of ground water as a resource in East Godavari District. A
series of information has been considered and highlighted for the uses.
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Please visit our website: https://kuddlelife.org
Our Instagram channel:
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In-depth exploration of the carbon cycle reveals the delicate balance required to sustain life and the urgent need to address anthropogenic influences. Through research, education, and policy, we can work towards restoring equilibrium in the carbon cycle and ensuring a sustainable future for generations to come.
Willie Nelson Net Worth: A Journey Through Music, Movies, and Business Venturesgreendigital
Willie Nelson is a name that resonates within the world of music and entertainment. Known for his unique voice, and masterful guitar skills. and an extraordinary career spanning several decades. Nelson has become a legend in the country music scene. But, his influence extends far beyond the realm of music. with ventures in acting, writing, activism, and business. This comprehensive article delves into Willie Nelson net worth. exploring the various facets of his career that have contributed to his large fortune.
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Introduction
Willie Nelson net worth is a testament to his enduring influence and success in many fields. Born on April 29, 1933, in Abbott, Texas. Nelson's journey from a humble beginning to becoming one of the most iconic figures in American music is nothing short of inspirational. His net worth, which estimated to be around $25 million as of 2024. reflects a career that is as diverse as it is prolific.
Early Life and Musical Beginnings
Humble Origins
Willie Hugh Nelson was born during the Great Depression. a time of significant economic hardship in the United States. Raised by his grandparents. Nelson found solace and inspiration in music from an early age. His grandmother taught him to play the guitar. setting the stage for what would become an illustrious career.
First Steps in Music
Nelson's initial foray into the music industry was fraught with challenges. He moved to Nashville, Tennessee, to pursue his dreams, but success did not come . Working as a songwriter, Nelson penned hits for other artists. which helped him gain a foothold in the competitive music scene. His songwriting skills contributed to his early earnings. laying the foundation for his net worth.
Rise to Stardom
Breakthrough Albums
The 1970s marked a turning point in Willie Nelson's career. His albums "Shotgun Willie" (1973), "Red Headed Stranger" (1975). and "Stardust" (1978) received critical acclaim and commercial success. These albums not only solidified his position in the country music genre. but also introduced his music to a broader audience. The success of these albums played a crucial role in boosting Willie Nelson net worth.
Iconic Songs
Willie Nelson net worth is also attributed to his extensive catalog of hit songs. Tracks like "Blue Eyes Crying in the Rain," "On the Road Again," and "Always on My Mind" have become timeless classics. These songs have not only earned Nelson large royalties but have also ensured his continued relevance in the music industry.
Acting and Film Career
Hollywood Ventures
In addition to his music career, Willie Nelson has also made a mark in Hollywood. His distinctive personality and on-screen presence have landed him roles in several films and television shows. Notable appearances include roles in "The Electric Horseman" (1979), "Honeysuckle Rose" (1980), and "Barbarosa" (1982). These acting gigs have added a significant amount to Willie Nelson net worth.
Television Appearances
Nelson's char
6. General Importance
of water
6
9C405.5
No lifecan existwithout water
It isas essential for lifeas air is
Two-third of human body isconstituted of water
Provides luxuriesand comforts to human beings
7. Objectives of protected
water supply
7
9C405.5
Theobjectivesof protected watersupply schemeare
To supply safeand wholesome water to consumers
To supplywater in sufficientquantities
To supplywater at convenient points and timings
Tosupplywaterat reasonablecost to the users
To encourage personal and house hold cleanliness of users
8. Components of a protected water
supply scheme
9C405.6
Sourceof water
Intakes
Treatment
Distribution
11. Design Periods & Population Forecast
• This quantity should be worked out with due provision
for the estimated requirements of the future . The future
period for which a provision is made in the water supply
scheme is known as the design period.
• Design period is estimated based on the following:
• Useful life of the component, considering
obsolescence, wear, tear, etc.
• Expandability aspect.
• Anticipated rate of growth of population, including
industrial, commercial developments & migration-
immigration.
• Available resources.
• Performance of the system during initial period.
12. Population Forecasting Methods
• The various methods adopted for estimating future populations are
given below. The particular method to be adopted for a particular
case or for a particular city depends largely on the factors discussed
in the methods, and the selection is left to the discrection and
intelligence of the designer.
• 1. Arithmetic Increase Method
• 2. Geometric Increase Method
• 3. Incremental Increase Method
• 4. Decreasing Rate of Growth Method
• 5. Simple Graphical Method
• 6. Comparative Graphical Method
• 7. Ratio Method
• 8. Logistic Curve Method
13. • Factors affecting per capita demand:
a. Size of the city: Per capita demand for big cities is generally large as compared to that for smaller towns as big
cities have sewered houses.
b. Presence of industries.
c. Climatic conditions.
d. Habits of people and their economic status
. e. Quality of water: If water is aesthetically & medically safe, the consumption will increase as people will not
resort to private wells, etc
. f. Pressure in the distribution system.
g. Efficiency of water works administration: Leaks in water mains and services; and unauthorised use of water can
be kept to a minimum by surveys.
h. Cost of water. I
. Policy of metering and charging method: Water tax is charged in two different ways: on the basis of meter
reading and on the basis of certain fixed monthly rate.
•
• sufficient to
• meet the
• • Seasonal variation: The demand peaks during summer. Firebreak outs are generally more in summer, increasing
demand. So, there is seasonal variation . • Daily variation depends on the activity. People draw out more water on
Sundays and Festival days, thus increasing demand on these days. • Hourly variations are very important as they
have a wide range. During active household working hours i.e. from six to ten in the morning and four to eight in
the evening, the bulk of the daily requirement is taken. During other hours the requirement is negligible.
Moreover, if a fire breaks out, a huge quantity of water is required to be supplied during short duration,
necessitating the need for a maximum rate of hourly supply.
• So, an adequate quantity of water must be available to meet the peak demand. To meet all the fluctuations, the
supply pipes, service reservoirs and distribution pipes must be properly proportioned. The water is supplied by
pumping directly and the pumps and distribution system must be designed to meet the peak demand. The effect
of monthly variation influences the design of storage reservoirs and the hourly variations influences the design of
pumps and service reservoirs. As the population decreases, the fluctuation rate increases.
• Maximum daily demand = 1.8 x average daily demand
• 5 UNDER REVISION
14. • Fluctuations in Rate of Demand
• Average Daily Per Capita Demand =
Quantity Required in 12 Months /
(365 x Population)
If this average demand is supplied at all the
times, it will not be fluctuations.
15. • • Seasonal variation: The demand peaks during summer.
Firebreak outs are generally more in summer,
increasing demand. So, there is seasonal variation .
• • Daily variation depends on the activity. People draw out
more water on Sundays and Festival days, thus
increasing demand on these days.
• • Hourly variations are very important as they have a wide
range. During active household working hours i.e. from
six to ten in the morning and four to eight in the
evening, the bulk of the daily requirement is taken.
During other hours the requirement is negligible.
Moreover, if a fire breaks out, a huge quantity of water
is required to be supplied during short duration,
necessitating the need for a maximum rate of hourly
supply