This presentation is all about Communicating, where helps you to understand the basis and structure of communicating.
Different kinds of Communicating you are using everyday and you'll use when your in your subordinate in the near future.
Staffing is the process of determining human resource needs, recruiting, selecting, training, and developing employees. It includes human resource planning, recruitment, selection, induction and orientation, training and development, performance appraisal, employment decisions like rewards and promotions, and separations. The key aspects of staffing are attracting qualified candidates, evaluating candidates through tools like interviews and tests, onboarding new employees, providing ongoing training, assessing performance, and making employment decisions or ending employment.
This document contains review notes for materials engineers covering topics like standard penetration tests, concrete mix designs, asphalt specifications, soil testing procedures, and more. It includes over 100 questions and answers related to conducting tests, analyzing results, and ensuring construction materials meet quality standards for various DPWH projects. Key areas covered include testing procedures for aggregates, concrete, asphalt, soils and steel reinforcement as well as specifications for mix designs, rolling and curing of asphalt and concrete, and evaluating test results for compliance.
- Surveying involves making field measurements on or near the Earth's surface to determine relative positions of points or establish points. It includes preliminary surveys to collect data, layout surveys to define proposed construction locations, and construction surveys to provide line and grade during construction.
- Control surveys establish horizontal and vertical reference points and lines that preliminary and construction surveys are referenced to. Horizontal control may be tied to grid monuments, property lines, or baselines while vertical control uses benchmark elevations from leveling surveys.
- Route surveys initially layout highways as a series of tangents joined by circular curves. Compound curves consist of two or more joining circular arcs between main tangents turning in the same direction. Reverse curves connect lines through
This is first or introductory lecture of Mechanics of Solids-1 as per curriculum formulated by Higher Education Commission and Pakistan Engineering Council
In the preparation for the Geodetic Engineering Licensure Examination, the BSGE students must memorized the fastest possible solution for the LEAST SQUARES ADJUSTMENT using casio fx-991 es plus calculator technique in order to save time during the said examination. note: lec 2 and above wala akong nilagay na solution para hindi makupya techniques ko. just add me on fb para ituro ko sa inyo solution. Kasi itong solution ko wala sa google, youtube, calc tech books at hindi rin itinuro sa review center.
The document discusses the history and composition of concrete. It explains that modern concrete has greater compressive and tensile strength than ancient Roman concrete due to the use of Portland cement and steel reinforcement. The document also outlines different concrete mixtures based on proportion ratios and their recommended uses. It provides methods for calculating concrete needs and differentiates between concrete, cement, grout, and plaster.
This presentation is all about Communicating, where helps you to understand the basis and structure of communicating.
Different kinds of Communicating you are using everyday and you'll use when your in your subordinate in the near future.
Staffing is the process of determining human resource needs, recruiting, selecting, training, and developing employees. It includes human resource planning, recruitment, selection, induction and orientation, training and development, performance appraisal, employment decisions like rewards and promotions, and separations. The key aspects of staffing are attracting qualified candidates, evaluating candidates through tools like interviews and tests, onboarding new employees, providing ongoing training, assessing performance, and making employment decisions or ending employment.
This document contains review notes for materials engineers covering topics like standard penetration tests, concrete mix designs, asphalt specifications, soil testing procedures, and more. It includes over 100 questions and answers related to conducting tests, analyzing results, and ensuring construction materials meet quality standards for various DPWH projects. Key areas covered include testing procedures for aggregates, concrete, asphalt, soils and steel reinforcement as well as specifications for mix designs, rolling and curing of asphalt and concrete, and evaluating test results for compliance.
- Surveying involves making field measurements on or near the Earth's surface to determine relative positions of points or establish points. It includes preliminary surveys to collect data, layout surveys to define proposed construction locations, and construction surveys to provide line and grade during construction.
- Control surveys establish horizontal and vertical reference points and lines that preliminary and construction surveys are referenced to. Horizontal control may be tied to grid monuments, property lines, or baselines while vertical control uses benchmark elevations from leveling surveys.
- Route surveys initially layout highways as a series of tangents joined by circular curves. Compound curves consist of two or more joining circular arcs between main tangents turning in the same direction. Reverse curves connect lines through
This is first or introductory lecture of Mechanics of Solids-1 as per curriculum formulated by Higher Education Commission and Pakistan Engineering Council
In the preparation for the Geodetic Engineering Licensure Examination, the BSGE students must memorized the fastest possible solution for the LEAST SQUARES ADJUSTMENT using casio fx-991 es plus calculator technique in order to save time during the said examination. note: lec 2 and above wala akong nilagay na solution para hindi makupya techniques ko. just add me on fb para ituro ko sa inyo solution. Kasi itong solution ko wala sa google, youtube, calc tech books at hindi rin itinuro sa review center.
The document discusses the history and composition of concrete. It explains that modern concrete has greater compressive and tensile strength than ancient Roman concrete due to the use of Portland cement and steel reinforcement. The document also outlines different concrete mixtures based on proportion ratios and their recommended uses. It provides methods for calculating concrete needs and differentiates between concrete, cement, grout, and plaster.
1. The document describes the geometry of simple circular curves used in highway design. It defines key terms like radius (R), deflection angle (Δ), subtangent distance (T), and presents formulas to calculate these values from the radius or each other.
2. Methods for describing the "sharpness" of a curve are discussed, including radius, degree of curve based on chord length (Dc) or arc length (Da). Formulas are provided to calculate radius from these values.
3. The document provides an example problem calculating values for a given curve with a 40 degree deflection angle, including the radius (R), tangent distance (T), arc length (La), and stationing of points of
In the preparation for the Geodetic Engineering Licensure Examination, the BSGE students must memorized the fastest possible solution for the TAPING CORRECTION using casio fx-991 es plus calculator technique in order to save time during the said examination. note: lec 2 and above wala akong nilagay na solution para hindi makupya techniques ko. just add me on fb para ituro ko sa inyo solution. Kasi itong solution ko wala sa google, youtube, calc tech books at hindi rin itinuro sa review center.
This document discusses the theory of errors in survey measurements. It begins with an introduction to the types of errors that can occur, including mistakes, systematic errors, and accidental errors. It then provides definitions for key terms like direct observation, indirect observation, conditioned quantity, true value, most probable value, true error, and residual error. The document goes on to explain statistical formulas used to calculate the probable error of single observations, the probable error of the mean, standard deviation, standard error, and precision. It also covers the law of accidental errors and laws of weights. Finally, it discusses the theory of least squares and provides examples of determining probable errors and finding the most probable value of quantities.
Horizontal curves are used in highway design to provide a gradual transition between two intersecting roadways. A simple curve is an arc of a circle, with the radius determining the sharpness of the curve. Key elements of a simple curve include the radius, tangent distance, intersection angle, and stationing of the point of curvature and point of tangency. Compound curves consist of two simple curves joined together curving in the same direction. Reversed curves have two simple curves joined and curving in opposite directions, connected at the point of reversed curve.
1. The document contains 14 problems involving calculation of hydrostatic forces on submerged objects and gates of various shapes. Forces are calculated using principles of pressure variation with depth, center of gravity, buoyancy and taking moments.
2. Problems involve determining total force, location of center of pressure, and reactions at hinges/supports for objects like rectangular/inclined gates, circular gates, cylinders, and dams of different cross-sections immersed in water or other liquids.
3. Additional considerations like fluid density, negative pressure, and imaginary water levels are incorporated based on problem details.
Solution of Chapter- 04 - shear & moment in beams - Strength of Materials by ...Ashiqur Rahman Ziad
This document discusses shear and moment in beams. It defines statically determinate and indeterminate beams. It describes types of loading that can be applied to beams including concentrated loads, uniform loads, and varying loads. It discusses how to calculate and draw shear and moment diagrams for beams with different loading conditions. It explains the relationship between load, shear, and moment and how the slope of the shear and moment diagrams relates to one another. It also addresses moving loads and how to calculate the maximum shear and moment for beams with moving single or multiple loads.
This is a lecture on normal stress in mechanics of deformable bodies. There is a quick overview on what strength of materials is at the beginning of the presentation.
Presentation by:
MEC32/A1 Group 1 4Q 2014
MAGBOJOS, Redentor V.
RIGOR, Lady Krista V.
SALIDO, Lisette S.
Mapúa Institute of Technology
Presentation for Prof. Romeo D. Alastre's class.
The document discusses concrete mixing and proportioning. It describes the components of concrete including cement, aggregates, and water. It provides proportions for different classes of concrete mixtures using volumetric measurements of cement, sand, gravel, and water. Guidelines are given for ensuring workability, strength, durability, and economy in concrete mixes. Conversion tables from inches to meters are also included.
This document is the sixth edition of the National Structural Code of the Philippines (NSCP) Volume I, which provides requirements for designing buildings, towers, and other vertical structures. It was published in 2010 by the Association of Structural Engineers of the Philippines. The code contains chapters on minimum design loads, materials, and other topics to guide structural design in compliance with the latest standards. The foreword expresses pride in the publication and updates to the code to regulate structural design for safety.
The document defines and provides examples of different types of annuities. It discusses ordinary annuities, deferred annuities, annuities due, perpetuities, and uniform gradients. Examples are provided to illustrate calculations for present value, future value, payment amounts, and capitalized costs for various annuity scenarios involving lump sums, installments, and perpetual payments over different time periods.
This document lists and describes various types of equipment used in a material testing lab. It includes sieves of different sizes for sieve analysis to determine particle size distribution of aggregates. It also describes a slump cone and procedure for concrete slump testing to measure workability. Other equipment described includes a balance, graduated beaker, calculator, molds, hydrometer, universal testing machine, concrete mixer, pressure gauge, tamping rod, thermometer, internal and external vibrators.
The document provides 8 examples of calculating total stress, effective stress, and pore water pressure at different depths for various soil profiles. The examples solve for the stresses and pressures at specific points or depths by considering the layer thicknesses, soil unit weights, depth of water table, and degree of saturation. The effective stress is calculated by subtracting the pore water pressure from the total stress at each point.
This document provides an overview and table of contents for a book titled "300 Solved Problems Soil/Rock Mechanics and Foundations Engineering" by Luis A. Prieto-Portar. It includes 19 chapters covering topics like soil exploration, phase relations of soils, classification of soils and rocks, compaction and soil improvement, permeability of soils, and seepage and flow-nets. The problems are graded based on difficulty from easy to professional level. Copyright information is provided at the end.
1) Interest is the amount paid for using borrowed money or the income earned from money that has been loaned. Simple interest is calculated using only the principal amount and ignores interest earned in previous periods.
2) Compound interest differs in that the interest earned is added to the principal amount and also earns interest in subsequent periods, allowing the total to grow more quickly over time.
3) Examples show calculations for simple and compound interest rates as well as determining present worth values given future amounts, interest rates, and time periods.
Most Philippine cities have drainage systems of some kind. There are no separate storm water and waste water (sewerage) systems. Wastewater from septic systems freely mixes with the stormwater. In practice this is not as bad as it sounds as the volume of storm water is large and may well flush out the drainage system and its contents into the streams and rivers. The installation and maintenance of drainage systems (along with roads and water systems), is one of the major responsibility of local government
The document discusses different types of soil settlement including immediate, primary, and secondary consolidation settlements. It provides formulas to calculate settlement, defines concepts like void ratio, compression index, coefficient of consolidation, and overconsolidation ratio. It also includes sample calculations for estimating primary consolidation settlement of a clay layer under a surcharge load based on laboratory consolidation test results and given soil properties.
Lists of Civil Engineering Review Centers in the PhilippinesDindo Mojica
The document provides a list and overview of 5 major civil engineering review centers in the Philippines:
1. Besavilla Review Center - The oldest at 32 years, founded in 1980 in Cebu with branches in other cities. Offers 270+ hours of lectures and 144+ hours of problem solving.
2. Padilla/Success CE Review Center - Founded in 1997 with branches in Manila, Cebu, Baguio, and Davao. Advocates for honest review through principle-based learning and comprehensive exams.
3. Gillesania Engineering Review Center - Founded in 1997 by Engr. Diego Gillesania and offers online and in-person review classes. Provides discounts and scholarships.
The document discusses the importance of communication for engineers. It provides three key points about communication: 1) Communication is essential for personal and career success, 2) Effective communication does not require perfect sentences but simple clarity, 3) Communication provides information for decision-making, motivation, control, and managing emotions in an organization. The document then outlines the communication process and forms of communication including nonverbal cues, barriers to communication, and techniques for different types of communication within an organization.
The document discusses communication in organizations. It defines communication and describes its functions, including providing information, motivation, and control. It then outlines the communication process, which involves developing an idea, encoding it, transmitting it through a channel, receiving it, decoding it, accepting or rejecting it, using the information, and providing feedback. It also discusses forms of communication, barriers to communication like personal and physical barriers, and techniques for overcoming barriers and communicating within organizations, including downward, upward, and horizontal communication. Finally, it defines management information systems and their purpose in providing past, present and projected information to managers for analysis and decision-making.
1. The document describes the geometry of simple circular curves used in highway design. It defines key terms like radius (R), deflection angle (Δ), subtangent distance (T), and presents formulas to calculate these values from the radius or each other.
2. Methods for describing the "sharpness" of a curve are discussed, including radius, degree of curve based on chord length (Dc) or arc length (Da). Formulas are provided to calculate radius from these values.
3. The document provides an example problem calculating values for a given curve with a 40 degree deflection angle, including the radius (R), tangent distance (T), arc length (La), and stationing of points of
In the preparation for the Geodetic Engineering Licensure Examination, the BSGE students must memorized the fastest possible solution for the TAPING CORRECTION using casio fx-991 es plus calculator technique in order to save time during the said examination. note: lec 2 and above wala akong nilagay na solution para hindi makupya techniques ko. just add me on fb para ituro ko sa inyo solution. Kasi itong solution ko wala sa google, youtube, calc tech books at hindi rin itinuro sa review center.
This document discusses the theory of errors in survey measurements. It begins with an introduction to the types of errors that can occur, including mistakes, systematic errors, and accidental errors. It then provides definitions for key terms like direct observation, indirect observation, conditioned quantity, true value, most probable value, true error, and residual error. The document goes on to explain statistical formulas used to calculate the probable error of single observations, the probable error of the mean, standard deviation, standard error, and precision. It also covers the law of accidental errors and laws of weights. Finally, it discusses the theory of least squares and provides examples of determining probable errors and finding the most probable value of quantities.
Horizontal curves are used in highway design to provide a gradual transition between two intersecting roadways. A simple curve is an arc of a circle, with the radius determining the sharpness of the curve. Key elements of a simple curve include the radius, tangent distance, intersection angle, and stationing of the point of curvature and point of tangency. Compound curves consist of two simple curves joined together curving in the same direction. Reversed curves have two simple curves joined and curving in opposite directions, connected at the point of reversed curve.
1. The document contains 14 problems involving calculation of hydrostatic forces on submerged objects and gates of various shapes. Forces are calculated using principles of pressure variation with depth, center of gravity, buoyancy and taking moments.
2. Problems involve determining total force, location of center of pressure, and reactions at hinges/supports for objects like rectangular/inclined gates, circular gates, cylinders, and dams of different cross-sections immersed in water or other liquids.
3. Additional considerations like fluid density, negative pressure, and imaginary water levels are incorporated based on problem details.
Solution of Chapter- 04 - shear & moment in beams - Strength of Materials by ...Ashiqur Rahman Ziad
This document discusses shear and moment in beams. It defines statically determinate and indeterminate beams. It describes types of loading that can be applied to beams including concentrated loads, uniform loads, and varying loads. It discusses how to calculate and draw shear and moment diagrams for beams with different loading conditions. It explains the relationship between load, shear, and moment and how the slope of the shear and moment diagrams relates to one another. It also addresses moving loads and how to calculate the maximum shear and moment for beams with moving single or multiple loads.
This is a lecture on normal stress in mechanics of deformable bodies. There is a quick overview on what strength of materials is at the beginning of the presentation.
Presentation by:
MEC32/A1 Group 1 4Q 2014
MAGBOJOS, Redentor V.
RIGOR, Lady Krista V.
SALIDO, Lisette S.
Mapúa Institute of Technology
Presentation for Prof. Romeo D. Alastre's class.
The document discusses concrete mixing and proportioning. It describes the components of concrete including cement, aggregates, and water. It provides proportions for different classes of concrete mixtures using volumetric measurements of cement, sand, gravel, and water. Guidelines are given for ensuring workability, strength, durability, and economy in concrete mixes. Conversion tables from inches to meters are also included.
This document is the sixth edition of the National Structural Code of the Philippines (NSCP) Volume I, which provides requirements for designing buildings, towers, and other vertical structures. It was published in 2010 by the Association of Structural Engineers of the Philippines. The code contains chapters on minimum design loads, materials, and other topics to guide structural design in compliance with the latest standards. The foreword expresses pride in the publication and updates to the code to regulate structural design for safety.
The document defines and provides examples of different types of annuities. It discusses ordinary annuities, deferred annuities, annuities due, perpetuities, and uniform gradients. Examples are provided to illustrate calculations for present value, future value, payment amounts, and capitalized costs for various annuity scenarios involving lump sums, installments, and perpetual payments over different time periods.
This document lists and describes various types of equipment used in a material testing lab. It includes sieves of different sizes for sieve analysis to determine particle size distribution of aggregates. It also describes a slump cone and procedure for concrete slump testing to measure workability. Other equipment described includes a balance, graduated beaker, calculator, molds, hydrometer, universal testing machine, concrete mixer, pressure gauge, tamping rod, thermometer, internal and external vibrators.
The document provides 8 examples of calculating total stress, effective stress, and pore water pressure at different depths for various soil profiles. The examples solve for the stresses and pressures at specific points or depths by considering the layer thicknesses, soil unit weights, depth of water table, and degree of saturation. The effective stress is calculated by subtracting the pore water pressure from the total stress at each point.
This document provides an overview and table of contents for a book titled "300 Solved Problems Soil/Rock Mechanics and Foundations Engineering" by Luis A. Prieto-Portar. It includes 19 chapters covering topics like soil exploration, phase relations of soils, classification of soils and rocks, compaction and soil improvement, permeability of soils, and seepage and flow-nets. The problems are graded based on difficulty from easy to professional level. Copyright information is provided at the end.
1) Interest is the amount paid for using borrowed money or the income earned from money that has been loaned. Simple interest is calculated using only the principal amount and ignores interest earned in previous periods.
2) Compound interest differs in that the interest earned is added to the principal amount and also earns interest in subsequent periods, allowing the total to grow more quickly over time.
3) Examples show calculations for simple and compound interest rates as well as determining present worth values given future amounts, interest rates, and time periods.
Most Philippine cities have drainage systems of some kind. There are no separate storm water and waste water (sewerage) systems. Wastewater from septic systems freely mixes with the stormwater. In practice this is not as bad as it sounds as the volume of storm water is large and may well flush out the drainage system and its contents into the streams and rivers. The installation and maintenance of drainage systems (along with roads and water systems), is one of the major responsibility of local government
The document discusses different types of soil settlement including immediate, primary, and secondary consolidation settlements. It provides formulas to calculate settlement, defines concepts like void ratio, compression index, coefficient of consolidation, and overconsolidation ratio. It also includes sample calculations for estimating primary consolidation settlement of a clay layer under a surcharge load based on laboratory consolidation test results and given soil properties.
Lists of Civil Engineering Review Centers in the PhilippinesDindo Mojica
The document provides a list and overview of 5 major civil engineering review centers in the Philippines:
1. Besavilla Review Center - The oldest at 32 years, founded in 1980 in Cebu with branches in other cities. Offers 270+ hours of lectures and 144+ hours of problem solving.
2. Padilla/Success CE Review Center - Founded in 1997 with branches in Manila, Cebu, Baguio, and Davao. Advocates for honest review through principle-based learning and comprehensive exams.
3. Gillesania Engineering Review Center - Founded in 1997 by Engr. Diego Gillesania and offers online and in-person review classes. Provides discounts and scholarships.
The document discusses the importance of communication for engineers. It provides three key points about communication: 1) Communication is essential for personal and career success, 2) Effective communication does not require perfect sentences but simple clarity, 3) Communication provides information for decision-making, motivation, control, and managing emotions in an organization. The document then outlines the communication process and forms of communication including nonverbal cues, barriers to communication, and techniques for different types of communication within an organization.
The document discusses communication in organizations. It defines communication and describes its functions, including providing information, motivation, and control. It then outlines the communication process, which involves developing an idea, encoding it, transmitting it through a channel, receiving it, decoding it, accepting or rejecting it, using the information, and providing feedback. It also discusses forms of communication, barriers to communication like personal and physical barriers, and techniques for overcoming barriers and communicating within organizations, including downward, upward, and horizontal communication. Finally, it defines management information systems and their purpose in providing past, present and projected information to managers for analysis and decision-making.
The document discusses communication, including its nature, principles, types, processes, barriers, and achieving effectiveness. Some key points:
- Communication is the exchange of information between two parties and requires both a sender and receiver. It aims to share information, ideas, and feelings.
- The communication process involves encoding a message, transmitting it through a channel, receiving it, decoding it, and providing feedback.
- Barriers like semantic issues, noise, physical barriers, and rumors can interfere with effective communication.
- Two-way communication, clarity of ideas, empathy, appropriate language, and credibility can help achieve more effective communication.
Business Communication Module 1 Notes.pdfSnehaKashyap4
Communication involves the transfer of information from a sender to a receiver with the goal of reaching a common understanding. It is a process with several key elements: a sender, a message, encoding, a media or channel, decoding, a receiver, feedback, and potential noise. Effective communication is important for organizations as it enables coordination, smooth operations, decision-making, management efficiency, leadership, morale, cooperation, and more. The main purposes of communication include providing instructions, integrating activities, sharing information, evaluation, direction, teaching, influencing, image building, and employee orientation.
Importance of business communication for developing buyerAkash Islam
Business communication refers to sharing information within a company for commercial benefit, as well as promoting products/services to consumers. It encompasses topics like marketing, customer relations, and public relations. Business communication objectives include various forms of electronic, written, and in-person communication. There are key elements and features of business communication, such as the message, sender, receiver, channels, symbols, and feedback. The steps of business communication are forming the idea, encoding it, transmitting it, receiving it, decoding it, and providing feedback. Communication can occur vertically between levels of an organization's hierarchy or horizontally between peers.
1. intro, importance, purpose of communication, process, and 7c's.pptxPoonamJha24
Communication is the exchange of information between two or more parties to reach mutual understanding. It can be verbal, through words, or non-verbal, through gestures and body language. Effective communication is a two-way process that involves a sender transmitting a clear and concise message that the receiver then understands and provides feedback on. Some key purposes of communication include exchanging information, issuing instructions, training and educating, advising, persuading, motivating, and warning. Proper communication is important for planning, decision-making, coordination, building trust, motivating employees, and effective management control in organizations. The communication process involves a sender encoding a message, sending it through a channel and medium, the receiver decoding the message,
This document discusses the key aspects of communication including:
1) It defines communication as the exchange of information between two or more people and outlines the basic communication process model.
2) It describes the main characteristics of communication as a two-way process, continuous process, and one that needs proper understanding.
3) The main purposes of communication are conveying the right message, coordinating efforts, developing good relations, and making policies effective.
4) Principles for effective communication include clarity, consistency, attention, timeliness, and obtaining feedback.
This document defines and discusses business communication. It begins by explaining that communication is fundamental to human and organizational existence, and defines it as a process of sharing ideas and information to reach understanding. It then defines business communication as communication relating to business activities like providing goods and services for profit. The document outlines the key elements of the communication process, including the sender, message, encoding, media, decoding, receiver, and feedback. It identifies several key features of business communication, such as being practical, factual, clear, brief, target-oriented, and persuasive. Finally, it discusses some characteristics of the business communication process, such as being an integral part of management and involving two-way traffic and mutual understanding.
This document discusses various aspects of communication including definitions, processes, types, and examples of verbal and non-verbal communication. It defines communication as the sharing of ideas, facts, opinions, and information. It describes the basic communication process as having seven steps - developing an idea, encoding the message, transmitting the message, reception, decoding, acceptance or rejection, and feedback. It also discusses organizational communication patterns like formal, informal, downward, upward, lateral, and interactive communication. Finally, it provides examples and explanations of verbal communication methods as well as non-verbal communication cues like distance, gestures, facial expressions, eye contact, posture, and touch.
This document is a report submitted by several students at Banaras Hindu University to their professor in the Department of Psychology. It discusses the importance, process, elements, and barriers of communication. The key points made are:
1. Communication is essential for organizational effectiveness as it helps employees understand their roles and managers provide instructions. It acts as the "nervous system" of an organization.
2. The communication process involves encoding a message, transmitting it, receiving and decoding it, accepting or rejecting it, using the information, and providing feedback.
3. Organizational communication can be formal, involving official channels, or informal through social interactions. Downward, upward, lateral, and interactive communication are described.
This document discusses the importance of communication in management. It defines communication and describes its key functions: providing information, motivation, control, and expressing emotions. It outlines the communication process and its 8 steps: developing an idea, encoding, transmitting, receiving, decoding, accepting or rejecting, using, and providing feedback. It also discusses forms of communication including verbal and nonverbal. Barriers to communication like personal, physical, and semantic barriers are covered. Techniques for communicating in organizations, including downward, upward, and horizontal communication are explained. Finally, it defines management information systems and their purpose in providing information to different organizational departments to support decision making.
The document discusses communication in organizations. It defines communication, identifies its key features and importance, and describes the communication process and principles. It also discusses types of communication, e-communication, barriers to effective communication, and ways to improve communication effectiveness. The objectives are to understand communication, recognize how it works, discuss its role and elements, and identify how to enhance communication.
Bus com uet_lahore_session_002_comprocessZaheer Qazi
This document discusses communication processes and provides definitions, models, and key concepts. It covers:
1. Definitions of communication as the act of conveying meanings between entities using shared signs and rules, or as transmitting information, ideas, and attitudes between people through meaningful interaction.
2. A communication process model involving a message, sender, encoding, channel, decoding, receiver, and feedback.
3. Components of the communication process including the message, sender, encoding, channel, decoding, receiver, and feedback.
4. Types of communication being verbal, nonverbal, and different forms of listening including active listening.
1. Effective communication is essential for any organization to function properly. Managers must communicate well with subordinates, superiors, and outsiders to be successful.
2. Communication involves the exchange of ideas between two or more people. It is a two-way process of sending and receiving messages.
3. There are various barriers that can negatively impact communication, such as linguistic barriers, organizational structure barriers, attitude barriers, and technological barriers. Overcoming these barriers is important for ensuring effective communication.
This document discusses the process of communication. It defines communication and provides definitions from various authors. It then describes the main types of communication as verbal and non-verbal. Verbal communication is further divided into written and oral communication. The document outlines the key components of the communication process, including the context, sender, message, medium, recipient, and feedback. It explains each step in transmitting information from the sender to the recipient.
Lecture 3. Communication Process and its application.pptxALPINESCHOOL2
Communication involves the transmission of information from a sender to a receiver. The communication process consists of several steps: a sender encodes a message and transmits it through a channel to the receiver. The receiver then decodes the message. Feedback is provided to complete the communication loop.
Effective communication skills are important in interpersonal interactions, organizations, and governance at local, national, and international levels. Within organizations, communication allows for exchanging information, reaching agreements, and executing decisions. At different levels of governance, communication enables coordination, international treaties, and maintaining relations between organizations like the UN. Strong communication skills are essential for professional success in many fields today.
This document discusses communication, including its definition, process model, characteristics, purposes, principles, scope, limitations, effectiveness evaluation, and barriers. Communication is defined as the exchange of information between two or more people to achieve understanding. The communication process involves a sender encoding a message, transmitting it through a channel, the receiver decoding and understanding the message, and providing feedback. Principles for effective communication include clarity, integrity, consistency, and providing feedback. Barriers can be external, organizational, or personal factors that introduce noise and hinder the communication process.
COMMUNICATION PROCESS; COMMUNICATION EFFECTIVENESS & FEEDBACKDeepika Malhotra
The document discusses various aspects of effective communication including the communication process, elements, models, forms, barriers, and techniques to improve effectiveness. It describes communication as the transmission of information from a sender to a receiver with the goal of understanding. Key aspects of the process include encoding and decoding messages, as well as providing feedback. Establishing open communication channels through listening, being sensitive to perspectives, and giving timely feedback can help teams communicate effectively and achieve their goals.
Effective communication is essential for any organization to function properly. Managers must communicate well with subordinates, superiors, and outsiders in order to be successful. Communication allows for coordination, smooth operations, decision making, cooperation, leadership, and morale building. However, there are some potential barriers to effective communication, including noise, missing or altered information, language differences, rigid organizational structures, and differing interpretations during encoding and decoding. Management can address these barriers by encouraging open information sharing, understanding receivers, explaining terms clearly, focusing on essential information, building trust, and developing communication skills.
The document discusses communication in management. It defines communication as the process of sharing information through symbols like words and messages. Communication can occur between different levels and departments in an organization. It notes that communication has information, motivation, and control functions. The communication process involves developing an idea, encoding it into a message, transmitting the message, receiving it, decoding it, accepting or rejecting it, using the information, and providing feedback. The document also discusses different types of communication like verbal, nonverbal, downward, upward, and horizontal communication. It outlines some common barriers to communication and methods used for upward communication in organizations. Finally, it provides a definition of a management information system and its purposes.
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CHINA’S GEO-ECONOMIC OUTREACH IN CENTRAL ASIAN COUNTRIES AND FUTURE PROSPECTjpsjournal1
The rivalry between prominent international actors for dominance over Central Asia's hydrocarbon
reserves and the ancient silk trade route, along with China's diplomatic endeavours in the area, has been
referred to as the "New Great Game." This research centres on the power struggle, considering
geopolitical, geostrategic, and geoeconomic variables. Topics including trade, political hegemony, oil
politics, and conventional and nontraditional security are all explored and explained by the researcher.
Using Mackinder's Heartland, Spykman Rimland, and Hegemonic Stability theories, examines China's role
in Central Asia. This study adheres to the empirical epistemological method and has taken care of
objectivity. This study analyze primary and secondary research documents critically to elaborate role of
china’s geo economic outreach in central Asian countries and its future prospect. China is thriving in trade,
pipeline politics, and winning states, according to this study, thanks to important instruments like the
Shanghai Cooperation Organisation and the Belt and Road Economic Initiative. According to this study,
China is seeing significant success in commerce, pipeline politics, and gaining influence on other
governments. This success may be attributed to the effective utilisation of key tools such as the Shanghai
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Harnessing WebAssembly for Real-time Stateless Streaming PipelinesChristina Lin
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We have compiled the most important slides from each speaker's presentation. This year’s compilation, available for free, captures the key insights and contributions shared during the DfMAy 2024 conference.
Understanding Inductive Bias in Machine LearningSUTEJAS
This presentation explores the concept of inductive bias in machine learning. It explains how algorithms come with built-in assumptions and preferences that guide the learning process. You'll learn about the different types of inductive bias and how they can impact the performance and generalizability of machine learning models.
The presentation also covers the positive and negative aspects of inductive bias, along with strategies for mitigating potential drawbacks. We'll explore examples of how bias manifests in algorithms like neural networks and decision trees.
By understanding inductive bias, you can gain valuable insights into how machine learning models work and make informed decisions when building and deploying them.
2. What is communication?
It is a process of sharing information through
symbols, including words and message.
Communication may happen between superior and
subordinate, between peers, between a manager and a
client or customer, between an employee and a
government representative. It may be done face- to-face
or through printed materials, or through an electronics
device like telephone.
3. FUNCTIONS OF COMMUNICATION
1. INFORMATION FUNCTION
Information provided through communication may be used for
decision-making at various work levels in the organization.
sample.
A construction worker may be given instructions on proper use of
certain equipment. This will later guide him in deciding which
equipment to use in particular circumstances.
4. FUNCTIONS OF COMMUNICATION
2. Motivation Function
Communication is also used as a means to motivate
employees to commit themselves to the organization’s objectives.
3.Control Function
When properly communicated, report, policies, and plans
define roles, clarify duties, authorities and responsibilities.
5. FUNCTIONS OF COMMUNICATION
4. Emotive Function
When feelings are repressed in the organization,
employees are affected by anxiety, which, in turn, affects
performance.
Whatever type of emotions are involved, whether
satisfaction, dissatisfaction, happiness, or bitterness,
communication provide a means to decrease the internal
pressure affecting the individual
8. THE COMMUNICATIONPROCESS
1. DEVELOP AN IDEA
Most important step in effective communication.Idea must be
useful/valuable.
2. ENCODE
encode idea into word, illustration, figures, or other symbols
suitable for transmission. The method of transmission should be
determined in advance so that the idea may be encoded to conform
with the specific requirements of the identified method.
9. THE COMMUNICATIONPROCESS
3. TRANSMIT
After encoding, the message is now ready for transmission
through the use of an appropriate communication channel. Among
the various channels used include the spoken word, body
movements, the written word, television, radio, an artist's paint,
electronic mail, etc.
10. THE COMMUNICATION PROCESS
4.RECEIVER-
The next step is the communication process is the
actual receiving of the message by the intended receiver. The
requirement is for the receiver to be ready to receive at the
precise moment the message relayed by the sender. The
message may be initially received by a machine or by a person.
5.DECODE-
The next step, decoding , means translating the message
from the sender into a form that will have meaning to the
recipient.
11. 6. ACCEPT/REJECT
The next step is for the receiver o accept or reject the message.
7. USE
If the message provides information of importance to a relevant
activity, then the receiver could store it and retrieve it when required.
8. PROVIDE FEEDBACK
to provide feedback to the sender. Depending on the perception of
the receiver, however, this important step may not be made.
THE COMMUNICATION PROCESS
13. 1. VERBAL
are those transmitted trough hearing or sight.
A.ORAL COMMUNICATION
mostly involves hearing the words of the sender, although
sometimes, opportunities are provided for seeing the sender’s body
movements.
B.WRITTEN COMMUNICATION
where the sender seeks to communicate through the written word.
It may prepared as memo and sent to the receiver. reports, bulletins,
job descriptions, employee manuals, and electronic mail
FORMS OF COMMUNICATI
ON
14. FORMS OF COMMUNICATI
ON2.NON-VERBAL
–a means of conveying message through body language, as
well as the use of time, space, touch, clothing, appearance,
and aesthetic elements.
NONVERBAL.mp4
15.
16. 1.PERSONAL BARRIERS
hindrances to effective communication arising from
communicator’s characteristics as a person(i.e., emotions, values, poor
listening,etc.)
2. PHYSICAL BARRIERS
interference to effective communication occurring in the
environment where the communication is undertaken.
3.SEMANTIC BARRIERS
interference with the reception of a message that occurs when the
message is misunderstood even though it is received exactly as transmitted
BARRIERS TO
COMMUNICATION
19. Overcoming Barriers to Communication
1.) use feedback to facilitate understanding and increase the potential for
appropriate action
2.) repeat messages in order to provide assurance that they are properly
received
3.) use multiple channels so that the accuracy of the information may be
enhanced(Some of the more effective channels include meetings, face-to-face talks, e-mail, faxes, telephone
conversations, bulletins, postings, and memos. The key is to make sure you always employ multiple methods to
disseminate your message, and never rely on a single channel.
4.) use simplified language that is easily understandable and which
eliminates the possibility of people getting mixed-up with meanings
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25. Management information system (MIS)
refers to the processing of information through
computers and other intelligent devices to manage and support
managerial decisions within an organization. The concept may
include systems termed transaction processing system, decision
support system, expert system, or executive information system.
26.
27. summary
• COMMUNICATING IS A VITAL FUNCTION OF THE ENGINEER
MANAGER. ORGANIZATIONS CANNOT FUNCTION WELL WITHOUT
EFFECTIVE COMMUNICATION.
• THE COMMUNICATION PROCESS CONSIST OF VARIOUS STEPS
NAMELY, DEVELOP AN IDEA, ENCODE, TRANSIT, RECEIVE,
DECODE,ACCEPT/REJECT, USE, AND PROVIDE FEEDBACK
• THE FORMS OF COMMUNICATION ARE VERBAL AND NON VERBAL
• THE BARRIERS OF COMMUNICATION MAY BE CLASSIFIED AS
PERSONAL, PHYSICCAL OR SEMANTIC.
• COMMUNICATION FLOWS EITHER DOWNWARD, UPWARD OR
HORIZONTAL
• MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEMS ARE USEFUL MEANS OF
COMMUNICATION
29. VERBAL COMMUNICATION
Back-To-Back Drawing
Jaja will choose a pair and seat partners back-to-back. She will give
one person in the pair a drawing of a shape, and give the other
person a clipboard with a piece of blank paper and pencil. The
person with the drawing must give a verbal description of the
picture for his partner to replicate on a piece of paper. Once
completed, pairs should compare the provided shape with the
drawing. Discuss whether or not communication was effective and if
the message was received correctly.
30.
31. Non verbal communication
WORDLESS ACTING
Ready?
1.UHAW NA UHAW
2.GINPALAYAS SA BALAY NGA GAKADLAW
3.NATUYO
4.NAGTAWAG SI CRUSH
5.NALIPONG SA SALOG