Energy enters ecosystems through solar energy captured by plants via photosynthesis. Plants store this energy which is then transferred to herbivores that eat the plants. Herbivores then transfer the energy to carnivores that eat them. Carnivores pass energy to detritivores such as bacteria and fungi through their waste and remains. Detritivores and decomposers break down organic matter, returning energy to the soil and atmosphere to be reused by plants, completing the cycle. The Quran references this energy cycle, mentioning how God provides sunlight for plants and rain to nourish plants for human and animal sustenance.

1. Energy Cycle
" BEGIN TO FOCUS THE ENVIRONMENT AROUND YOU, DONT JUST
PAY ATTENTION TO HIM. THE ENVIRONMENT ALSO NEED YOU'RE
ATTENTION"
DIRECTED BY : SELVI RINA VANI YANI ODE DITA ROFA IPIT KANTY

2. ENERGY
CYCLE
01 02
03
04 05
Sun Consumer 1 Decomposer
Plant Consumer II
05
Ground

3. Energy Cycle
If energy lose between trophyc levels, the
energy flow decrease or decrease towards the
next stage, usually herbivores save about 10%
of the energy contain in plants as well as
carnivores save about 10% of the energy
contain.

4. Solar energy -
plant
energy enters the ecosystem in the form of solar
energy, but not all of it can be used by plant in
the process of photosyntesis the rest comes out
of the system in the form of heat and energy that
is converted into food by plant is used again for
respiration which is also the output of the
system.

5. Plant - herbivores
Stored energy in the form of plant matter is carry
out through the food chain and food webs
through animal . All chlorophyl organism such as
plants and green algae can process their food
through photosyntesis. this organism is called a
producer. in the food chain, producers will be
eaten by consumers, in this case herbivores.
with the process of eating and eating and this
happens the flow of energy between plants with
herbivores.

6. Herbivores -
carnivores
The herbivorous group will be eaten by a group
of meat-eating or carnivorous animals. so, there
will be a transfer of energy from herbivores to
carnivores in form of adenocyn threephospate
and adenocyn diphosphate in the organ of
animal or human.

7. Carnivores - detrivors
Some organisms get their energy by eating detritus or organic matter
from other organisms. Detritus can be in the form of feces carcasses,
rotten leaves and so on. Remnants of organic matter are not only
destroyer bt detritivores of other organisms such as bacteria and fungi
also use the remains of organic matter and other decompous producs
called decomposers.

8. Detrivors to the ground
Decomposer acts a modified of organic compound into inorganic and
return to nature (soil,water,and air) to be utilizer by producers. Which
include decomposers are bacteria,protozoa, and fungi. The remaining
decomposition will be buried in the earth in the form of fosil fuels and
some will return to the athmosphere.

9. Perspective of Al-Qur'an
about solar energy
This verse explain that the sun has light energy where
the light energy will be absorbed by plants in the process
of photosyntesis.
(1:‫)اﻟﺸﻤﺲ‬ ‫ﺎ‬َ‫ﻬ‬ٰ‫ﯩ‬َ‫ﺤ‬ ُ‫ﺿ‬َ‫و‬ ِ‫ﺲ‬ ْ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﱠ‬‫اﻟﺸ‬َ‫و‬
" Demi matahari dan sinarnya pada pagi hari "

10. Perspective of Al-
Qur'an about plants
(An-nahl:10) َ‫ﻮن‬ُ‫ﻴﻤ‬ ِ‫ﺴ‬ُ‫ﺗ‬ ِ‫ِﻴﻪ‬‫ﻓ‬ ٌ‫ﺮ‬َ‫ﺠ‬ َ‫ﺷ‬ ُ‫ﻪ‬ْ‫ﻨ‬ِ‫ﻣ‬َ‫و‬ ٌ‫اب‬َ‫ﺮ‬ َ‫ﺷ‬ ُ‫ﻪ‬ْ‫ﻨ‬ِ‫ﻣ‬ ْ‫ﻢ‬ُ‫ﻜ‬َ‫ﻟ‬ ۖ ً‫ء‬‫ﺎ‬َ‫ﻣ‬ ِ‫ء‬‫ﺎ‬َ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﱠ‬‫اﻟﺴ‬ َ‫ﻦ‬ِ‫ﻣ‬ َ‫ل‬َ‫ﺰ‬ْ‫ﻧ‬َ‫أ‬ ‫ِي‬‫ﺬ‬‫ﱠ‬‫اﻟ‬ َ‫ﻮ‬ُ‫ﻫ‬
" It is he who sent down rain from the heavens for you, some of it for drink and some (for) nourishing of
plants, on which you have nourished your livestock "
This verse is explained about plants that are food and human and animal needs. with the
aim that human give thanks to god and make good use of what is bestowads on him, in
the above verse is reminded that god almighty is what has sent down rain from the sky for
human use. some can be made into fresh drink and some can fertilize plants. where plants
grow, humans can feed cattle to feed them then they can produce milk, meat and fur to
reuse humans.

11. Finally, thank a lot!