Introduction to environment and natural resource management
•Download as PPTX, PDF•
2 likes•436 views
The document defines and describes the environment and its components. It states that the environment encompasses all living and non-living things on Earth and includes the physical, biological, and cultural elements that surround and interact with organisms. The environment has both abiotic (non-living) components like air, water, and land, as well as biotic (living) components like plants, animals, and microorganisms. It then describes the four main segments that make up Earth's environment - the atmosphere, lithosphere, hydrosphere, and biosphere - providing details on their composition and layers.
Report
Share
Report
Share
Recommended
Ecosystem restoration
Rising human populations are largely responsible for the environmental degradation that ecological restoration seeks to repair.
the discipline of ecological restoration is likely to face its greatest challenges at a time when human capital and economic resources will be inadequate for the scale of the problem.
Restoration of damaged ecosystems is receiving increasing attention worldwide as awareness increases that humanity must sustain ecosystem structure, functioning, and diversity for its own wellbeing.
Restoration rebuilds an ecosystem little different than the pristine ecosystem that was degraded. It is done to the physical environment and to plants in restoration.
Definition of ecosystem restoration: ‘the process of assisting the recovery of an ecosystem that has been degraded, damaged, or destroyed’.
, there are many approaches to restoration, and the choice of approach should arguably be based on –
1. which is most appropriate given the objectives.
2. which provides the greatest likelihood of success.
These efforts may be conducted on either a small-scale (e.g., tree planting) or
May involve major human and technical efforts (e.g., re-creation of wetlands, acid lake neutralization).
Principles For Restoration
KEY ACTIVITIES FOR ECOSYTEM RESTORSTION
Restoration Ecology in Environmental Science
This document provides an overview of restoration ecology and ecological restoration. It discusses key concepts like ecosystem structure and function, disturbance and succession, resistance and resilience, fragmentation and reference ecosystems. It also describes the need for restoration ecology due to increasing threatened species. As a case study, it outlines mangrove restoration efforts in Andhra Pradesh, India from 1997-2004 that were aimed at regenerating degraded mangrove forests through activities like digging canals to reduce salinity and planting mangrove saplings. Measurement of the project's success included regrowth of indigenous species and self-sustainability of the restored ecosystems.
Scope and aspect of environmental resource management
Environmental resource management involves managing the interaction between human societies and the environment. It aims to protect ecosystem services for future generations while balancing human needs. Environmental resources include both natural resources like water, soil, and air as well as socioeconomic and cultural resources. Effective environmental resource management requires consideration of ethical, economic, social, and technological factors. It also requires coordination across many disciplines like geography, biology, ecology, and social sciences.
Plenary 2 - Social Impacts of Global Climate Change
The document discusses the social impacts of climate change. It notes that climate change threatens development and exacerbates existing inequalities. Developing nations and vulnerable groups like women, farmers, fisherfolk and the urban poor will be most heavily impacted. Key effects include increased extreme weather events, rising sea levels, droughts and food insecurity. This poses severe risks to livelihoods, health, and human security. Adaptation is necessary but challenging due to factors like weak institutions and limited resources. Empowering women and addressing gender inequalities are important for effective adaptation.
Environmental management
Environment and development are interlinked expressions. In fact there are the two sides of the same coin. The environmental degradation, in fact, started with the advent of human civilization. There is a mythological statement that the process of Adam and Eve who ate an apple and threw away the peels led to the onset of environmental degradation.
Community based natural resource management
This document provides an overview of community-based natural resource management (CBNRM). CBNRM combines conservation objectives with generating economic benefits for rural communities through collective management of natural resources. It aims to involve local communities in sustainable resource use and management. The document discusses key CBNRM principles, benefits and challenges, and provides examples of CBNRM case studies in South Africa. It also outlines some opportunities for applying CBNRM approaches in Mongolia.
Introduction to the ecosystem approach as a framework for management of ecosy...
This document provides an overview of an introduction to the ecosystem approach as a framework for management of ecosystem use. It begins with defining key terms like ecosystem approach according to the CBD and FAO. It then discusses moving from sectoral to integrated multi-sectoral management approaches. It also introduces ecosystem services and discusses management challenges at different scales. Finally, it provides the Agulhas and Somali Current Large Marine Ecosystems Project as a case study example, discussing understanding benefits and objectives, valuation of resources, and requirements for adaptive management.
Environmentmanagemnent notes
This document provides an overview of an introductory unit on environment management. It discusses key topics that will be covered, including defining environment management, the fundamentals of sustainable development, implications of human population growth, and the relationship between environment and business schools. The unit is estimated to take 10-15 hours to complete through readings, self-assessment tests, assignments, and further research. It provides a content map that outlines the main sections and subsections to be addressed.
Recommended
Ecosystem restoration
Rising human populations are largely responsible for the environmental degradation that ecological restoration seeks to repair.
the discipline of ecological restoration is likely to face its greatest challenges at a time when human capital and economic resources will be inadequate for the scale of the problem.
Restoration of damaged ecosystems is receiving increasing attention worldwide as awareness increases that humanity must sustain ecosystem structure, functioning, and diversity for its own wellbeing.
Restoration rebuilds an ecosystem little different than the pristine ecosystem that was degraded. It is done to the physical environment and to plants in restoration.
Definition of ecosystem restoration: ‘the process of assisting the recovery of an ecosystem that has been degraded, damaged, or destroyed’.
, there are many approaches to restoration, and the choice of approach should arguably be based on –
1. which is most appropriate given the objectives.
2. which provides the greatest likelihood of success.
These efforts may be conducted on either a small-scale (e.g., tree planting) or
May involve major human and technical efforts (e.g., re-creation of wetlands, acid lake neutralization).
Principles For Restoration
KEY ACTIVITIES FOR ECOSYTEM RESTORSTION
Restoration Ecology in Environmental Science
This document provides an overview of restoration ecology and ecological restoration. It discusses key concepts like ecosystem structure and function, disturbance and succession, resistance and resilience, fragmentation and reference ecosystems. It also describes the need for restoration ecology due to increasing threatened species. As a case study, it outlines mangrove restoration efforts in Andhra Pradesh, India from 1997-2004 that were aimed at regenerating degraded mangrove forests through activities like digging canals to reduce salinity and planting mangrove saplings. Measurement of the project's success included regrowth of indigenous species and self-sustainability of the restored ecosystems.
Scope and aspect of environmental resource management
Environmental resource management involves managing the interaction between human societies and the environment. It aims to protect ecosystem services for future generations while balancing human needs. Environmental resources include both natural resources like water, soil, and air as well as socioeconomic and cultural resources. Effective environmental resource management requires consideration of ethical, economic, social, and technological factors. It also requires coordination across many disciplines like geography, biology, ecology, and social sciences.
Plenary 2 - Social Impacts of Global Climate Change
The document discusses the social impacts of climate change. It notes that climate change threatens development and exacerbates existing inequalities. Developing nations and vulnerable groups like women, farmers, fisherfolk and the urban poor will be most heavily impacted. Key effects include increased extreme weather events, rising sea levels, droughts and food insecurity. This poses severe risks to livelihoods, health, and human security. Adaptation is necessary but challenging due to factors like weak institutions and limited resources. Empowering women and addressing gender inequalities are important for effective adaptation.
Environmental management
Environment and development are interlinked expressions. In fact there are the two sides of the same coin. The environmental degradation, in fact, started with the advent of human civilization. There is a mythological statement that the process of Adam and Eve who ate an apple and threw away the peels led to the onset of environmental degradation.
Community based natural resource management
This document provides an overview of community-based natural resource management (CBNRM). CBNRM combines conservation objectives with generating economic benefits for rural communities through collective management of natural resources. It aims to involve local communities in sustainable resource use and management. The document discusses key CBNRM principles, benefits and challenges, and provides examples of CBNRM case studies in South Africa. It also outlines some opportunities for applying CBNRM approaches in Mongolia.
Introduction to the ecosystem approach as a framework for management of ecosy...
This document provides an overview of an introduction to the ecosystem approach as a framework for management of ecosystem use. It begins with defining key terms like ecosystem approach according to the CBD and FAO. It then discusses moving from sectoral to integrated multi-sectoral management approaches. It also introduces ecosystem services and discusses management challenges at different scales. Finally, it provides the Agulhas and Somali Current Large Marine Ecosystems Project as a case study example, discussing understanding benefits and objectives, valuation of resources, and requirements for adaptive management.
Environmentmanagemnent notes
This document provides an overview of an introductory unit on environment management. It discusses key topics that will be covered, including defining environment management, the fundamentals of sustainable development, implications of human population growth, and the relationship between environment and business schools. The unit is estimated to take 10-15 hours to complete through readings, self-assessment tests, assignments, and further research. It provides a content map that outlines the main sections and subsections to be addressed.
Introduction to Strategic Environmental Assessment
Introduction to Strategic Environmental Assessment ICEM - International Centre for Environmental Management
This document provides an introduction to strategic environmental assessment (SEA), including its purpose, principles, process, and emerging directions. SEA involves systematically analyzing the environmental impacts of policies, plans, and programs to support sustainable development decisions. It differs from environmental impact assessment (EIA) in applying earlier in the decision-making process and covering a broader scope. Key principles of good SEA practice include being integrated, adaptive, sustainability-oriented, and participatory. The main steps of SEA involve screening, scoping, detailed assessment, and follow-up such as monitoring. Challenges to effective SEA include acceptance, assessing cumulative impacts, integration across sectors, and public participation.Environmental management concepts
Environmental management aims to control human impact on the environment to preserve natural resources and improve human welfare. It focuses on developing and implementing environmental policy. Sustainable development meets present needs without compromising future generations' ability to meet their own needs. India faces many environmental issues like pollution, degradation of land and forests, and loss of biodiversity due to factors like population growth, urbanization, and industrialization. The national environmental policy aims to mainstream environmental concerns in development and achieve conservation, equity, and sustainability.
Dr. Genene Tefera Belihu, Ethiopian Biodiversity Institute - Mainstreaming bi...
Dr. Genene Tefera Belihu, Ethiopian Biodiversity Institute - Mainstreaming bi...Development Co-operation Directorate (DCD-DAC)
Ethiopia is recognized as a center of origin and diversity for many cultivated crops. Biodiversity plays a key role in Ethiopia's economy by providing employment, exports, GDP, and ecosystem services. However, biodiversity faces direct threats from habitat loss, overexploitation, invasive species, and climate change. Ethiopia's revised National Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan aims to address these threats through conservation actions, legal and institutional frameworks, and stakeholder participation. The plan identifies targets, indicators, and implementing agencies to mainstream biodiversity across Ethiopia's economy and society.Ecological economics and biodiversity conservation
definition of economics, types of economic systems, environmental impacts of traditional economic systems, Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC), Ecological economics and its capitals, Conventional unsustainable vs Environmentally sustainable economic growth, Economics of Ecosystem and Biodiversity,Ecological Economics And Biodiversity Conservation
1 29-13 welcome introduction to environ sociology
This document introduces environmental sociology as the study of the relationship between societies and their natural environments. It discusses the three dimensions of environmental sociology: how consumption, the economy, technology, and population affect environmental conditions (material); how patterns of thought and beliefs affect environmental conditions (ideal); and what can be done to study and ameliorate environmental problems (practical). The first chapter will cover sustainability issues like energy, climate change, and pollution, as well as environmental justice.
Integrated environmental management
The document discusses Integrated Environmental Management (IEM). It provides definitions of IEM, outlines its basic principles such as informed decision making and public participation. The history and reasons for IEM are presented. Key issues IEM aims to address are improving water quality, waste management, and energy efficiency. The document concludes with proposed environmental strategies and programs to implement IEM including legislation, education, conservation and community involvement.
Identifying, quantifying and valuing ecosystem services in the context of eco...
This document summarizes a presentation on identifying, quantifying, and valuing ecosystem services in the context of ecological restoration. It defines ecosystem services and discusses how restoration can benefit ecosystem services. It also describes frameworks for identifying, quantifying, and valuing ecosystem services. The document then outlines the presenter's own work conducting an assessment of ecosystem services from different land uses in Southeast Austria, finding the highest economic values associated with mature plantations but noting a need for more comprehensive valuation. It concludes by stating the importance of understanding linkages between ecology, economics, and society to ensure human well-being and sustainability.
Biogeography
This document provides an overview of biogeography, which is the study of the distribution of species across different regions. It discusses the history of biogeography, with Alfred Russel Wallace seen as the "Father of Biogeography" for his early research. There are three main types of biogeography: historical biogeography focuses on origins and extinctions of taxa; ecological biogeography examines current distributions based on environmental interactions; and conservation biogeography works to protect environments. The document also describes different terrestrial and aquatic biomes across the world, highlighting their defining characteristics, climates, plants, and animals.
Environmental impact assessment
References: EIA Guidance Manual, MOEF,Govt. of India.,
Basic civil and environmental engineering- C.P.Kaushik,S.S. Bhavikatti,Anubha Kaushik.
Approaches of studying environmental management
A view of natural environment as an all encompassing entity that simply exists not as a passive feature there to server human needs, but as a set of active processes that define a behavior and established patterns that interact with and the redirect human trajectories
Agroecology: Applying Ecological Principles to Agriculture
This document discusses the history and impacts of agriculture, as well as approaches to more sustainable agriculture through agroecology. It begins with a brief history of ancient Egyptian and bonanza farm agriculture. Tables show major structural changes in U.S. agriculture over the 20th century, including decreasing farm and rural population shares. Figures depict increasing world food production and the large percentage of global land used for agriculture. The impacts of conventional agriculture are then summarized, such as reduced biodiversity and soil impacts. The document introduces agroecology as an integrative approach and discusses examples of biodiversity management, pest management, and integrated soil management techniques.
1. environmental ethics
This document discusses environmental ethics and provides resources for teaching about environmental issues. It defines environmental ethics as dealing with the relationship between humans and nature. Key questions addressed include how to value nature and the moral status of animals. Theories from philosophers like Arne Naess and Aldo Leopold are explained, such as Leopold's land ethic. Various environmental issues like climate change, pollution, and intensive farming are outlined. The document suggests teaching methods like using audiovisual materials to promote awareness of issues and cultivate empathy and responsibility toward nature.
Environment and development
Deviprasad Goenka Management college of Media Studies
http://www.dgmcms.org.in/
Subject:Environment and Development
Lesson : Environment and Development
Faculty Name: Saurabh Deshpande
Man or Human environment interaction
This document discusses man's interaction with the environment and its impacts. It begins by outlining how people adapt to, depend on, and modify their environment through examples like air conditioning, clothing, and changing land use. Both positive and negative impacts are then examined. Positive impacts include renewable energy use, tree planting, and recycling. Major negative impacts involve deforestation, which damages habitats and biodiversity; water, land, and air pollution, which degrade the environment and harm human health; and climate change, largely caused by human activities. In conclusion, the document analyzes how human activities both help and harm the environment.
Community climate change adaptation
The document discusses community climate change adaptation concepts and applications. It aims to provide an overview of community climate change adaptation, identify resources and partnerships needed to strengthen climate programming, delineate policies to improve community participation and resilience, and acknowledge challenges and pathways. It discusses key concepts like climate change impacts, community-based adaptation, climate-smart agriculture, and the role of extension services. It outlines methodologies, background on climate impacts and adaptation, and highlights challenges like uncertainty and deficits in adaptive capacities. Overall, the document presents a framework for community climate change adaptation through approaches like integration into development planning, capacity building, knowledge sharing, and education.
Climate Risk and Vulnerability Assessment (and Identifying Adaptation Options)
www.fao.org/climatechange
The presentation was made by Selvaraju Ramasamy, Climate Change Adaptation and DRR Esxpert for FAO, on Day 2 of the Integrating Agriculture in National Adaptation Plans Workshop, 5-7 April 2016, Rome, Italy.
© FAO: http://www.fao.org
MANAGEMENT OF THE ENVIRONMENT
This document discusses environmental management. It defines environment and environmental management, explaining that environmental management focuses on solving practical problems humans face in relation to nature, resource exploitation, and waste production. It notes the key challenges of pollution, climate change, biodiversity loss, and unsustainable agriculture and aims to understand our impact and find balanced solutions. The document also outlines the scope, approaches, and guiding principles of environmental management, including the polluter pays principle. Its goal is to help humans understand our relationship with the environment to inform efforts to address and prevent problems.
Impact of Climate Change and Variability
This module explains the impacts of climate change on water resources and disasters. It covers climate variability, climate change, and the effects on sectors like agriculture, energy, transport, health and water resources. Adaptation is needed to build community resilience against hydro-climatic disasters through understanding impacts and applying knowledge from the module.
Restoration ecology
Restoration is the process of assisting the recovery of an ecosystem that has been degraded, damaged, or destroyed. It involves improving ecosystem structure and functions to emulate the original, indigenous ecosystem. Approaches include rehabilitation, reclamation, re-creation, and enhancement. The ultimate goal is to enhance ecosystem functioning through increasing nutrient cycling, productivity, and trophic interactions. Successful restoration also requires addressing issues like degraded soil and hydrology. Many restoration efforts aim to restore critical habitats for endangered species or improve water quality in degraded rivers and lakes. Large-scale examples in India include programs to restore the Ganges and Yamuna rivers through reducing pollution and improving sanitation.
restoration ecology and restoration of degraded ecosystem
the presentation is about degradation of ecosystem, its effects and restoration of different ecosystem with examples
sejal ppt.pptx
The document discusses the components of the environment. It defines environment as the sum of all living and non-living elements that influence human life. The four major components of the environment are the lithosphere, hydrosphere, atmosphere, and biosphere. The lithosphere is the outermost shell of the Earth consisting of the crust and upper mantle. The hydrosphere is the discontinuous layer of water on Earth, including liquid, frozen, and atmospheric water. The atmosphere is the layer of gases surrounding a planet held in place by gravity. The biosphere is the global ecosystem composed of living organisms and abiotic factors that provide energy and nutrients.
Introduction to environment,ecology and ecosystem
This document provides definitions and concepts related to environmental studies. It discusses:
1) Basic definitions of key terms like environment, ecology, ecosystem, and environmental science.
2) The objectives and guiding principles of environmental studies according to UNESCO, including creating awareness, imparting knowledge, developing concern for the environment, and attaining harmony with nature.
3) The main components of the environment - atmosphere, hydrosphere, lithosphere, and biosphere. It also describes the layers of the atmosphere.
4) The relationship between humans and the environment, and how increased human impacts like pollution, deforestation, and industrialization are placing stress on the environment's ability to sustain life.
More Related Content
What's hot
Introduction to Strategic Environmental Assessment
Introduction to Strategic Environmental Assessment ICEM - International Centre for Environmental Management
This document provides an introduction to strategic environmental assessment (SEA), including its purpose, principles, process, and emerging directions. SEA involves systematically analyzing the environmental impacts of policies, plans, and programs to support sustainable development decisions. It differs from environmental impact assessment (EIA) in applying earlier in the decision-making process and covering a broader scope. Key principles of good SEA practice include being integrated, adaptive, sustainability-oriented, and participatory. The main steps of SEA involve screening, scoping, detailed assessment, and follow-up such as monitoring. Challenges to effective SEA include acceptance, assessing cumulative impacts, integration across sectors, and public participation.Environmental management concepts
Environmental management aims to control human impact on the environment to preserve natural resources and improve human welfare. It focuses on developing and implementing environmental policy. Sustainable development meets present needs without compromising future generations' ability to meet their own needs. India faces many environmental issues like pollution, degradation of land and forests, and loss of biodiversity due to factors like population growth, urbanization, and industrialization. The national environmental policy aims to mainstream environmental concerns in development and achieve conservation, equity, and sustainability.
Dr. Genene Tefera Belihu, Ethiopian Biodiversity Institute - Mainstreaming bi...
Dr. Genene Tefera Belihu, Ethiopian Biodiversity Institute - Mainstreaming bi...Development Co-operation Directorate (DCD-DAC)
Ethiopia is recognized as a center of origin and diversity for many cultivated crops. Biodiversity plays a key role in Ethiopia's economy by providing employment, exports, GDP, and ecosystem services. However, biodiversity faces direct threats from habitat loss, overexploitation, invasive species, and climate change. Ethiopia's revised National Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan aims to address these threats through conservation actions, legal and institutional frameworks, and stakeholder participation. The plan identifies targets, indicators, and implementing agencies to mainstream biodiversity across Ethiopia's economy and society.Ecological economics and biodiversity conservation
definition of economics, types of economic systems, environmental impacts of traditional economic systems, Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC), Ecological economics and its capitals, Conventional unsustainable vs Environmentally sustainable economic growth, Economics of Ecosystem and Biodiversity,Ecological Economics And Biodiversity Conservation
1 29-13 welcome introduction to environ sociology
This document introduces environmental sociology as the study of the relationship between societies and their natural environments. It discusses the three dimensions of environmental sociology: how consumption, the economy, technology, and population affect environmental conditions (material); how patterns of thought and beliefs affect environmental conditions (ideal); and what can be done to study and ameliorate environmental problems (practical). The first chapter will cover sustainability issues like energy, climate change, and pollution, as well as environmental justice.
Integrated environmental management
The document discusses Integrated Environmental Management (IEM). It provides definitions of IEM, outlines its basic principles such as informed decision making and public participation. The history and reasons for IEM are presented. Key issues IEM aims to address are improving water quality, waste management, and energy efficiency. The document concludes with proposed environmental strategies and programs to implement IEM including legislation, education, conservation and community involvement.
Identifying, quantifying and valuing ecosystem services in the context of eco...
This document summarizes a presentation on identifying, quantifying, and valuing ecosystem services in the context of ecological restoration. It defines ecosystem services and discusses how restoration can benefit ecosystem services. It also describes frameworks for identifying, quantifying, and valuing ecosystem services. The document then outlines the presenter's own work conducting an assessment of ecosystem services from different land uses in Southeast Austria, finding the highest economic values associated with mature plantations but noting a need for more comprehensive valuation. It concludes by stating the importance of understanding linkages between ecology, economics, and society to ensure human well-being and sustainability.
Biogeography
This document provides an overview of biogeography, which is the study of the distribution of species across different regions. It discusses the history of biogeography, with Alfred Russel Wallace seen as the "Father of Biogeography" for his early research. There are three main types of biogeography: historical biogeography focuses on origins and extinctions of taxa; ecological biogeography examines current distributions based on environmental interactions; and conservation biogeography works to protect environments. The document also describes different terrestrial and aquatic biomes across the world, highlighting their defining characteristics, climates, plants, and animals.
Environmental impact assessment
References: EIA Guidance Manual, MOEF,Govt. of India.,
Basic civil and environmental engineering- C.P.Kaushik,S.S. Bhavikatti,Anubha Kaushik.
Approaches of studying environmental management
A view of natural environment as an all encompassing entity that simply exists not as a passive feature there to server human needs, but as a set of active processes that define a behavior and established patterns that interact with and the redirect human trajectories
Agroecology: Applying Ecological Principles to Agriculture
This document discusses the history and impacts of agriculture, as well as approaches to more sustainable agriculture through agroecology. It begins with a brief history of ancient Egyptian and bonanza farm agriculture. Tables show major structural changes in U.S. agriculture over the 20th century, including decreasing farm and rural population shares. Figures depict increasing world food production and the large percentage of global land used for agriculture. The impacts of conventional agriculture are then summarized, such as reduced biodiversity and soil impacts. The document introduces agroecology as an integrative approach and discusses examples of biodiversity management, pest management, and integrated soil management techniques.
1. environmental ethics
This document discusses environmental ethics and provides resources for teaching about environmental issues. It defines environmental ethics as dealing with the relationship between humans and nature. Key questions addressed include how to value nature and the moral status of animals. Theories from philosophers like Arne Naess and Aldo Leopold are explained, such as Leopold's land ethic. Various environmental issues like climate change, pollution, and intensive farming are outlined. The document suggests teaching methods like using audiovisual materials to promote awareness of issues and cultivate empathy and responsibility toward nature.
Environment and development
Deviprasad Goenka Management college of Media Studies
http://www.dgmcms.org.in/
Subject:Environment and Development
Lesson : Environment and Development
Faculty Name: Saurabh Deshpande
Man or Human environment interaction
This document discusses man's interaction with the environment and its impacts. It begins by outlining how people adapt to, depend on, and modify their environment through examples like air conditioning, clothing, and changing land use. Both positive and negative impacts are then examined. Positive impacts include renewable energy use, tree planting, and recycling. Major negative impacts involve deforestation, which damages habitats and biodiversity; water, land, and air pollution, which degrade the environment and harm human health; and climate change, largely caused by human activities. In conclusion, the document analyzes how human activities both help and harm the environment.
Community climate change adaptation
The document discusses community climate change adaptation concepts and applications. It aims to provide an overview of community climate change adaptation, identify resources and partnerships needed to strengthen climate programming, delineate policies to improve community participation and resilience, and acknowledge challenges and pathways. It discusses key concepts like climate change impacts, community-based adaptation, climate-smart agriculture, and the role of extension services. It outlines methodologies, background on climate impacts and adaptation, and highlights challenges like uncertainty and deficits in adaptive capacities. Overall, the document presents a framework for community climate change adaptation through approaches like integration into development planning, capacity building, knowledge sharing, and education.
Climate Risk and Vulnerability Assessment (and Identifying Adaptation Options)
www.fao.org/climatechange
The presentation was made by Selvaraju Ramasamy, Climate Change Adaptation and DRR Esxpert for FAO, on Day 2 of the Integrating Agriculture in National Adaptation Plans Workshop, 5-7 April 2016, Rome, Italy.
© FAO: http://www.fao.org
MANAGEMENT OF THE ENVIRONMENT
This document discusses environmental management. It defines environment and environmental management, explaining that environmental management focuses on solving practical problems humans face in relation to nature, resource exploitation, and waste production. It notes the key challenges of pollution, climate change, biodiversity loss, and unsustainable agriculture and aims to understand our impact and find balanced solutions. The document also outlines the scope, approaches, and guiding principles of environmental management, including the polluter pays principle. Its goal is to help humans understand our relationship with the environment to inform efforts to address and prevent problems.
Impact of Climate Change and Variability
This module explains the impacts of climate change on water resources and disasters. It covers climate variability, climate change, and the effects on sectors like agriculture, energy, transport, health and water resources. Adaptation is needed to build community resilience against hydro-climatic disasters through understanding impacts and applying knowledge from the module.
Restoration ecology
Restoration is the process of assisting the recovery of an ecosystem that has been degraded, damaged, or destroyed. It involves improving ecosystem structure and functions to emulate the original, indigenous ecosystem. Approaches include rehabilitation, reclamation, re-creation, and enhancement. The ultimate goal is to enhance ecosystem functioning through increasing nutrient cycling, productivity, and trophic interactions. Successful restoration also requires addressing issues like degraded soil and hydrology. Many restoration efforts aim to restore critical habitats for endangered species or improve water quality in degraded rivers and lakes. Large-scale examples in India include programs to restore the Ganges and Yamuna rivers through reducing pollution and improving sanitation.
restoration ecology and restoration of degraded ecosystem
the presentation is about degradation of ecosystem, its effects and restoration of different ecosystem with examples
What's hot (20)
Introduction to Strategic Environmental Assessment
Introduction to Strategic Environmental Assessment
Dr. Genene Tefera Belihu, Ethiopian Biodiversity Institute - Mainstreaming bi...
Dr. Genene Tefera Belihu, Ethiopian Biodiversity Institute - Mainstreaming bi...
Ecological economics and biodiversity conservation
Ecological economics and biodiversity conservation
Identifying, quantifying and valuing ecosystem services in the context of eco...
Identifying, quantifying and valuing ecosystem services in the context of eco...
Agroecology: Applying Ecological Principles to Agriculture
Agroecology: Applying Ecological Principles to Agriculture
Climate Risk and Vulnerability Assessment (and Identifying Adaptation Options)
Climate Risk and Vulnerability Assessment (and Identifying Adaptation Options)
restoration ecology and restoration of degraded ecosystem
restoration ecology and restoration of degraded ecosystem
Similar to Introduction to environment and natural resource management
sejal ppt.pptx
The document discusses the components of the environment. It defines environment as the sum of all living and non-living elements that influence human life. The four major components of the environment are the lithosphere, hydrosphere, atmosphere, and biosphere. The lithosphere is the outermost shell of the Earth consisting of the crust and upper mantle. The hydrosphere is the discontinuous layer of water on Earth, including liquid, frozen, and atmospheric water. The atmosphere is the layer of gases surrounding a planet held in place by gravity. The biosphere is the global ecosystem composed of living organisms and abiotic factors that provide energy and nutrients.
Introduction to environment,ecology and ecosystem
This document provides definitions and concepts related to environmental studies. It discusses:
1) Basic definitions of key terms like environment, ecology, ecosystem, and environmental science.
2) The objectives and guiding principles of environmental studies according to UNESCO, including creating awareness, imparting knowledge, developing concern for the environment, and attaining harmony with nature.
3) The main components of the environment - atmosphere, hydrosphere, lithosphere, and biosphere. It also describes the layers of the atmosphere.
4) The relationship between humans and the environment, and how increased human impacts like pollution, deforestation, and industrialization are placing stress on the environment's ability to sustain life.
Environment and its segments
The document discusses the global environment and its four main segments: the atmosphere, hydrosphere, lithosphere, and biosphere. It provides details on the composition and structure of the atmosphere, including the four main layers (troposphere, stratosphere, mesosphere, thermosphere). It describes the hydrosphere as the water on Earth, including oceans, seas, lakes, rivers, and groundwater. It also discusses the water cycle. It defines the lithosphere as the solid outer layer of the Earth, including the continents and ocean floors, and notes its role in plate tectonics and geological events.
Introduction to Environment Ecology and Ecosystem
Environmental studies is the scientific study of our environment and our place in it. It is an interdisciplinary field that includes both scientific and social aspects of human impact on the world. Environmental studies requires skills from various disciplines like chemistry, biology, earth sciences, and geography. The environment can be divided into four main segments - the atmosphere, lithosphere, hydrosphere, and biosphere. Understanding environmental issues is important for solving problems like pollution, overexploitation of resources, and achieving sustainable development. Public awareness and participation are needed to address environmental degradation.
UNIT I - ppt ENV.pptx
This document provides an overview of environmental science and engineering. It defines key terms like environment and discusses the four main components of the environment: lithosphere, hydrosphere, atmosphere, and biosphere. It describes each component in detail, including the various layers of the lithosphere and atmosphere. It also explains the relationship between the different environmental components and how the social environment can impact the physical environment through factors like belief systems, festivals, taboos, laws, and attitudes. Finally, it defines what an ecosystem is and lists the main types of ecosystems.
EVS(AECC)UNIT1 ppt.pdf
The document provides an overview of environmental studies as a multidisciplinary subject. It discusses the key components of the environment including the atmosphere, hydrosphere, lithosphere, and biosphere. It emphasizes that environmental studies draws upon various disciplines like life sciences, physical sciences, earth sciences, mathematics, economics, and engineering. The document also discusses the concepts of sustainability and sustainable development, highlighting the three pillars of environmental, economic, and social sustainability. It provides context on the history and goals of sustainable development from the Brundtland Commission report to the current UN Sustainable Development Goals.
Presentation 1
This document discusses environmental engineering and describes the different components of the environment. It defines the environment as the application of science and engineering principles to protect natural resources and control pollution. It then describes the four main segments that make up the Earth's environment: the lithosphere, hydrosphere, atmosphere, and biosphere. For each segment, it provides details on its composition and role within the environmental system.
Introduction to Environmental Chemistry
Introduction to Environmental Chemistry. Definition, Environment definition and segments, Layers of atmosphere
Environment components
The document defines environment and describes its various components. It provides details on the composition and layers of the atmosphere, structure of the lithosphere including the core, mantle and crust, as well as information on the hydrosphere and biotic components of forests and wildlife that make up the biosphere.
Earths Spheres PPT.pdf
The Earth is made up of four interacting spheres: the atmosphere, biosphere, hydrosphere, and lithosphere. The document examines each sphere in detail, describing their composition and important roles. It also discusses how human actions can positively and negatively impact each sphere, and provides examples of how a change in one sphere can affect the other spheres through the constant exchange of matter and energy between all parts of the Earth system.
Earths Systens PPT.pdf
The Earth is made up of four interacting spheres: the atmosphere, biosphere, hydrosphere, and lithosphere. The atmosphere contains gases, regulates temperature, and facilitates heat transfer. The biosphere encompasses living things and their habitats. The hydrosphere is composed of the planet's water. The lithosphere constitutes Earth's solid and rocky materials. These spheres constantly influence one another through exchanges of matter and energy, such as in the water and carbon cycles. Changes in one sphere can trigger effects in the others through complex interactions that exemplify Earth's interconnected systems.
Earth's spheres
The Earth is made up of four interacting spheres: the atmosphere, biosphere, hydrosphere, and lithosphere. The atmosphere contains gases, regulates temperature, and facilitates the water cycle. The biosphere encompasses living things and food webs. The hydrosphere includes all water on Earth. The lithosphere is the solid portion including the crust and mantle. These spheres constantly influence each other through exchange of matter and energy, like carbon and water cycles. Changes in one sphere can impact the others, such as volcanic eruptions releasing gases into the air and lava onto land and forests.
4 earth sytem of the earth
The Earth is a complex system consisting of four major interacting spheres: the geosphere, hydrosphere, atmosphere, and biosphere. The geosphere includes the solid Earth and its interior. The hydrosphere contains all of Earth's water. The atmosphere is the gaseous envelope surrounding the planet. The biosphere comprises all living organisms and organic matter. These spheres constantly interact through biogeochemical cycles and energy exchanges. For example, volcanoes can emit gases into the atmosphere while damaging forests and human settlements.
Presentation on Introduction of Environmental Science
Environment refers to all surrounding conditions that impact humans and animals. It has biotic components (living things like plants and animals) and abiotic components (non-living things like air, water, and land). The biosphere is the part of Earth where life exists, and includes the atmosphere, hydrosphere, lithosphere, and the living things within them. The lithosphere comprises the solid crust and upper mantle of the planet, and is divided into oceanic and continental plates. The atmosphere surrounds the Earth and is composed primarily of nitrogen, oxygen, and trace gases.
Harsh singh
The document is about various topics related to the environment and Earth systems. It discusses the composition of the atmosphere and the important role it plays in sustaining life. It also describes the ozone layer and how it protects the surface from UV radiation. Additionally, it covers geological activity like plate tectonics and volcanoes. Biomes and biogeochemical cycles are defined. Wilderness areas and weather phenomena are also summarized. Ecosystems are described as natural units consisting of biotic and abiotic factors that interact within a defined area. Biodiversity can contribute to an ecosystem's resilience to change.
Different Spheres of Tthe Earth.pptx
The Earth is like a big team where different parts work together to make everything work well. There are four main parts: the air around us (atmosphere), the water all around (hydrosphere), the solid ground beneath our feet (lithosphere), and all living things (biosphere). Each part has its special job.
The air around us is important because we need it to breathe and live. The water, like oceans and rivers, is a big part too. The solid ground is what we walk on, and all the living things, from plants to animals, make up the biosphere.
These parts work together to make sure everything is balanced and that life can happen. Learning how these parts work together helps us understand how our planet works and changes. It's like a big puzzle, and each piece is important!
1. Atmosphere
The Earth's atmosphere is a complex and dynamic system that surrounds the planet. It is a mixture of gases that are held in place by the Earth's gravity. The atmosphere plays a crucial role in supporting life on Earth by providing the necessary gases for respiration, regulating temperature, and protecting the planet from harmful solar radiation.
2.Biosphere (Living Things)
The biosphere refers to the part of Earth where life exists. It includes the surface of the land, the ocean, the lower atmosphere, and the upper lithosphere. The biosphere is a complex and interconnected system that sustains and supports life.
.Hydrosphere (Water)
The hydrosphere refers to the total amount of water on Earth's surface, including oceans, seas, lakes, rivers, groundwater, and even the water vapor in the atmosphere. It is a critical component of the Earth system and plays a crucial role in supporting life and influencing climate.
4.Lithosphere (Land)
The lithosphere is the outermost shell of the Earth and is composed of the Earth's crust and the uppermost part of the mantle. It is one of the Earth's four major spheres, along with the hydrosphere (water), atmosphere (air), and biosphere (living organisms). The term "lithosphere" comes from the Greek words "lithos," meaning rock, and "sphaira," meaning sphere.
Es ch.1 INTRODUCTION TO ENVIRONMENT, ECOLOGY & ECOSYSTEM
Es ch.1 INTRODUCTION TO ENVIRONMENT, ECOLOGY & ECOSYSTEMYash Dasani , Dr. V R Godhania College of Engineering & Technology
This document provides an introduction to key concepts related to environment, ecology, and ecosystems. It defines environment as the external conditions that surround and influence living organisms. Environment includes biotic factors like other living things and abiotic factors like temperature, soil and minerals. Ecology is defined as the study of the relationships between living organisms and their physical environment. An ecosystem is the complex set of interactions between a community of organisms and their environment. The four main components that make up the environment are the atmosphere, hydrosphere, lithosphere, and biosphere, which all interact with each other in a closed, dynamic system.Concept of Environment.pptx
This document provides an overview of key environmental concepts including:
1) It defines the environment as the sum of all living and non-living factors that compose the surroundings of man.
2) Environmental types are divided into the physical environment (atmosphere, hydrosphere, lithosphere, biosphere), biological environment (flora and fauna), and cultural environment (society, economy, politics).
3) The four main components that make up the physical environment are described as the atmosphere, lithosphere, hydrosphere, and biosphere.
Composition of the atmosphere
The atmosphere is composed primarily of nitrogen and oxygen gases. It also contains smaller amounts of other gases like carbon dioxide, argon, and ozone. The atmosphere protects the Earth by absorbing harmful ultraviolet radiation from the sun and maintaining a stable temperature. It is divided into four main layers - the troposphere, stratosphere, mesosphere, and thermosphere - which differ in temperature and chemical composition.
Similar to Introduction to environment and natural resource management (20)
Presentation on Introduction of Environmental Science
Presentation on Introduction of Environmental Science
Es ch.1 INTRODUCTION TO ENVIRONMENT, ECOLOGY & ECOSYSTEM
Es ch.1 INTRODUCTION TO ENVIRONMENT, ECOLOGY & ECOSYSTEM
More from Islamic University, Kushtia, Bangladesh
Land-use Zoning.pptx
This document discusses zoning and land use zoning. It defines zoning as designating permitted land uses by local governments. Zoning regulations typically divide areas into residential, commercial, and industrial zones. The primary purpose of zoning is to segregate incompatible uses and preserve community character. Land use zoning in Bangladesh aims to sustainably manage land resources and maximize economic benefits through distinctive zoning arrangements. The document outlines zoning maps, parameters, objectives, and major and micro zones for land use zoning in Bangladesh. It also discusses urban zoning types including Euclidean, performance, incentive, form-based, and hybrid approaches.
Integrated Water Resource Management
Integrated Water Resources Management (IWRM) is a process that promotes coordinated management of water, land, and related resources to maximize economic and social welfare in an equitable and sustainable manner. IWRM principles adopted in Dublin in 1992 include: fresh water is finite; participation of users, planners, and policymakers; central role of women; and water has economic value. IWRM has three pillars: enabling policies and strategies; institutional framework; and management instruments for institutions.
Universe and the bigbang
The document discusses the universe and the Big Bang theory. It provides information on:
1) The universe consists of space, time, matter, and energy. Some hypotheses suggest there may be more dimensions and other universes beyond what we can observe.
2) Hubble's law established that galaxies are moving away from Earth and the farther away they are, the faster they recede. This supported the idea that the universe began as a single point and has been expanding ever since.
3) The Big Bang theory proposes the universe expanded from an initial extremely dense and hot state approximately 13.8 billion years ago. It explains phenomena like the cosmic microwave background radiation and abundance of light elements.
Origin of the solar system hypotheses
The document discusses the Nebular Hypothesis of La Place, which proposes that the solar system formed from a rotating cloud or nebula of dust and gas. It states that as the nebula collapsed due to gravitational forces, the central mass formed the sun and the surrounding disk of matter cooled and condensed to form the planets in stable, circular orbits. The hypothesis is supported by observations of nebulae and protoplanetary disks found in the Orion Nebula. Criticisms of La Place's hypothesis are also mentioned.
Origin of the earth
The document discusses the origin and evolution of models of the universe. It begins by describing early flat earth cosmologies from ancient civilizations like Egypt, India, and Mesopotamia. It then outlines the development of the spherical earth model in ancient Greece, including ideas proposed by Pythagoras, Plato, and calculations made by Eratosthenes to estimate the earth's circumference. The document also summarizes the geocentric model developed by the Greeks with the earth at the center, and revisions made by Aristotle and Ptolemy. Finally, it outlines the heliocentric model first proposed by Aristarchus, placing the sun at the center, and the further developments of this model by Copernicus.
Points and Circle of Reference
The document defines several key astronomical terms:
- The zenith and nadir are the points directly above and below an observer on an imaginary celestial sphere.
- Hour circles are great circles that pass through the north and south celestial poles.
- Hour angle is the angle between an observer's meridian and the hour circle containing a celestial body, expressed in hours and minutes to indicate the time since the body's last transit of the meridian.
Contour visualisation
This document provides definitions and examples of various landforms including hills, mesas, buttes, knolls, spurs, saddles, passes, sand dunes, twin peak hills, slopes, ridges, escarpments, plateaus, water gaps, and V-shaped valleys through written descriptions and images to aid in identification. Key landforms are defined with examples given for context on their characteristics and global locations.
History of cartography
This document provides an overview of cartography. It begins with definitions of cartography and discusses the importance and history of maps. The history section outlines some of the earliest maps from ancient civilizations like Babylonia, Egypt, and Greece. It also describes important contributions from figures like Ptolemy, including his world map and map projections. The document emphasizes that cartography has progressed from early conceptual maps to more accurate representations incorporating scientific principles.
Satellite Navigation
Satellite navigation systems use satellites to allow receivers to determine their precise location using time signals from satellites. Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) provide global coverage and include GPS, GLONASS, Galileo, BeiDou, and IRNSS. Regional systems augment global systems to improve accuracy through corrections broadcast by geostationary satellites.
Antenna system
An antenna converts electric power into radio waves and vice versa. There are two main categories of antennas - omnidirectional antennas that radiate in all directions, and directional antennas that preferentially radiate in a particular direction. Key parameters that define antennas include frequency, directivity, efficiency, gain, wavelength, and polarization. Common types of antennas discussed are Yagi antennas, log-periodic antennas, horn antennas, loop antennas, and parabolic antennas.
Introduction to Satellite Communication System
This document provides an overview of satellite communication systems. It defines a communication satellite as a microwave repeater in space that consists of components like transmitters, receivers, amplifiers, and antennas. It explains that a satellite radio repeater, also called a transponder, is usually a combination of a transmitter and receiver. It then describes the basic components of a satellite system, including multiplexers, demultiplexers, and ground stations. Finally, it briefly outlines the different types of satellites and frequency bands used in satellite communications.
Components of a satellite communication system transponder
The document discusses the key subsystems of a communication satellite. It describes the transponder as the interconnected units that form a communication channel between the satellite's receiving and transmitting antennas. The main subsystems include the communication payload containing transponders, antennas, and switching systems; engines to reach the desired orbit; station keeping, tracking, and stabilization to maintain the correct orbit and antenna positioning; and a power subsystem using solar cells and batteries. The document then focuses on the structure and function of a transponder, including its input band-limiting filter, low-noise amplifier, frequency translator using an oscillator and mixer, output filter, and power amplifier.
Satellite orbits
This document discusses different types of satellite orbits. It defines an orbit as two bodies orbiting a common center of mass. It describes Kepler's laws of planetary motion. It then defines and compares different orbit classifications including altitude classifications like geostationary and low Earth orbits, inclination classifications, eccentricity classifications, and others. It provides details on important orbit types like geostationary, low Earth, and medium Earth orbits.
Intro to dbms
This document discusses database management systems (DBMS). A DBMS is software that allows for the storage, management, and retrieval of large amounts of data. It provides benefits like data independence, concurrency control, crash recovery, and security. A DBMS typically uses a multi-layer architecture and implements concepts like transactions, locking, and logging to ensure data integrity and consistency when multiple users access the database concurrently. Database administrators are responsible for designing database schemas and tuning the system to meet evolving needs.
Locational importance of bangladesh
The document provides an outline of a class on geo-data and location. It discusses different types of location including absolute and relative location. Absolute location uses coordinates like latitude and longitude while relative location describes position based on other locations. The document then covers locational importance from geophysical, economic, and geopolitical perspectives. Finally, it examines how Bangladesh's geographical location contributes to hazards like floods and cyclones through factors such as monsoon climate, mountainous surroundings, low floodplain gradient, and proximity to the Bay of Bengal.
Introduction to Landuse planning
This document discusses land-use planning, including defining land-use planning, the elements and factors to consider in land-use planning, and stakeholders involved. Specifically, it defines land-use planning as the systematic assessment of land potential and alternatives to select optimal land use options. It also identifies elements to consider like stakeholders, land qualities/limitations, and viable land use options. Factors mentioned include available land amount/tenure, land quality/productivity/suitability, technology, population, and community needs/standards of living. The goal of land-use planning is creating convenient, equitable and sustainable environments for communities.
Capability classification of Land
Land capability classification groups soils according to their potential limitations and suitability for agriculture. It considers a soil's ability to sustain agricultural productivity without degradation over long periods under specific management practices. The USDA system classifies soils into eight classes based on limitations for field crop production, from class 1 with slight limitations to class 8 with very severe limitations suitable only for non-agricultural uses. Subclasses and capability units provide increasing specificity in differentiating soil groups. The classification aims to guide sustainable land use planning and conservation efforts.
Introduction to geomatics
Geomatics is the discipline of gathering, storing, processing, and delivering geographic information or spatially referenced information. It involves topics such as geodesy, topography, land surveying, cartography, photogrammetry, remote sensing, GPS, laser scanning, GIS, decision support systems, expert systems, and webGIS. Geomatics uses techniques from geography, computer science, and ontology to systematically collect, integrate, analyze, and distribute geospatial data for applications such as climate change monitoring, resource management, urban planning, and more.
Galaxy
Galaxies come in different sizes and types. They range from dwarfs with a few billion stars to giants with over 100 trillion stars. Galaxies are classified into three main types - ellipticals, spirals, and irregulars. The Hubble sequence further categorizes galaxies based on their visual structure into ellipticals, spirals, barred spirals, and lenticular galaxies. Spiral galaxies have a central bulge and spiral arms, while ellipticals are spherical or ellipsoidal. Interacting galaxies can trigger new star formation when their gas and dust interact during collisions.
Evolution of the earth
The document summarizes the evolution of the Earth and solar system. It describes how the universe began with the Big Bang around 14 billion years ago. Over time, gas and dust coalesced to form stars and planets, including our sun and solar system approximately 4.5 billion years ago. As the early Earth formed and cooled, differentiation occurred with iron sinking to form the core and lighter elements floating upward. The atmosphere gradually evolved from a primitive mix including hydrogen and helium to today's nitrogen and oxygen-rich atmosphere through volcanic outgassing and the rise of oxygen-producing life.
More from Islamic University, Kushtia, Bangladesh (20)
Components of a satellite communication system transponder
Components of a satellite communication system transponder
Recently uploaded
REPORT-PRESENTATION BY CHIEF SECRETARY, ANDAMAN NICOBAR ADMINISTRATION IN OA ...
Green Tribunal Andaman
一比一原版西澳大学毕业证学历证书如何办理
原版定制【微信:741003700】《西澳大学毕业证学位证成绩单》【微信:741003700】成绩单 、雅思、外壳、留信学历认证永久存档查询，采用学校原版纸张、特殊工艺完全按照原版一比一制作（包括：隐形水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠，文字图案浮雕，激光镭射，紫外荧光，温感，复印防伪）行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备，十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，业务范围有加拿大、英国、澳洲、韩国、美国、新加坡，新西兰等学历材料，包您满意。
【业务选择办理准则】
一、工作未确定，回国需先给父母、亲戚朋友看下文凭的情况，办理一份毕业证【Q微信741003700】文凭即可
二、回国进私企、外企、自己做生意的情况，这些单位是不查询毕业证真伪的，而且国内没有渠道去查询国外文凭的真假，也不需要提供真实教育部认证。鉴于此，办理一份毕业证【Q微信741003700】即可
三、进国企，银行，事业单位，考公务员等等，这些单位是必需要提供真实教育部认证的，办理教育部认证所需资料众多且烦琐，所有材料您都必须提供原件，我们凭借丰富的经验，快捷的绿色通道帮您快速整合材料，让您少走弯路。
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
【关于价格问题（保证一手价格）】
我们所定的价格是非常合理的，而且我们现在做得单子大多数都是代理和回头客户介绍的所以一般现在有新的单子 我给客户的都是第一手的代理价格，因为我想坦诚对待大家 不想跟大家在价格方面浪费时间
对于老客户或者被老客户介绍过来的朋友，我们都会适当给一些优惠。
原版制作(Newcastle毕业证书)纽卡斯尔大学毕业证在读证明一模一样
学校原件一模一样【微信：741003700 】《(Newcastle毕业证书)纽卡斯尔大学毕业证》【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）原件一模一样纸张工艺/offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
【主营项目】
一.毕业证【q微741003700】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【q/微741003700】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
在线办理(lboro毕业证书)拉夫堡大学毕业证学历证书一模一样
学校原件一模一样【微信：741003700 】《(lboro毕业证书)拉夫堡大学毕业证学历证书》【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）原件一模一样纸张工艺/offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
【主营项目】
一.毕业证【q微741003700】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【q/微741003700】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
快速办理(Calabria毕业证书)卡拉布里亚大学毕业证在读证明一模一样
原件一模一样【微信：bwp0011】《(Calabria毕业证书)卡拉布里亚大学毕业证》【微信：bwp0011】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）原件一模一样纸张工艺/offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问微bwp0011
【主营项目】
一.毕业证【微bwp0011】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【微bwp0011】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
一比一原版（Glasgow毕业证）英国格拉斯哥大学毕业证如何办理
原件一模一样【微信：WP101A】【（Glasgow毕业证）英国格拉斯哥大学毕业证学位证成绩单】【微信：WP101A】（留信学历认证永久存档查询）采用学校原版纸张、特殊工艺完全按照原版一比一制作（包括：隐形水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠，文字图案浮雕，激光镭射，紫外荧光，温感，复印防伪）行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备，十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，业务范围有加拿大、英国、澳洲、韩国、美国、新加坡，新西兰等学历材料，包您满意。
【业务选择办理准则】
一、工作未确定，回国需先给父母、亲戚朋友看下文凭的情况，办理一份就读学校的毕业证【微信：WP101A】文凭即可
二、回国进私企、外企、自己做生意的情况，这些单位是不查询毕业证真伪的，而且国内没有渠道去查询国外文凭的真假，也不需要提供真实教育部认证。鉴于此，办理一份毕业证【微信：WP101A】即可
三、进国企，银行，事业单位，考公务员等等，这些单位是必需要提供真实教育部认证的，办理教育部认证所需资料众多且烦琐，所有材料您都必须提供原件，我们凭借丰富的经验，快捷的绿色通道帮您快速整合材料，让您少走弯路。
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份【微信：WP101A】
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
→ 【关于价格问题（保证一手价格）
我们所定的价格是非常合理的，而且我们现在做得单子大多数都是代理和回头客户介绍的所以一般现在有新的单子 我给客户的都是第一手的代理价格，因为我想坦诚对待大家 不想跟大家在价格方面浪费时间
对于老客户或者被老客户介绍过来的朋友，我们都会适当给一些优惠。
选择实体注册公司办理，更放心，更安全！我们的承诺：可来公司面谈，可签订合同，会陪同客户一起到教育部认证窗口递交认证材料，客户在教育部官方认证查询网站查询到认证通过结果后付款，不成功不收费！
办理（Glasgow毕业证）英国格拉斯哥大学毕业证学位证【微信：WP101A 】外观非常精致，由特殊纸质材料制成，上面印有校徽、校名、毕业生姓名、专业等信息。
办理（Glasgow毕业证）英国格拉斯哥大学毕业证学位证【微信：WP101A 】格式相对统一，各专业都有相应的模板。通常包括以下部分：
校徽：象征着学校的荣誉和传承。
校名:学校英文全称
授予学位：本部分将注明获得的具体学位名称。
毕业生姓名：这是最重要的信息之一，标志着该证书是由特定人员获得的。
颁发日期：这是毕业正式生效的时间，也代表着毕业生学业的结束。
其他信息：根据不同的专业和学位，可能会有一些特定的信息或章节。
办理（Glasgow毕业证）英国格拉斯哥大学毕业证学位证【微信：WP101A 】价值很高，需要妥善保管。一般来说，应放置在安全、干燥、防潮的地方，避免长时间暴露在阳光下。如需使用，最好使用复印件而不是原件，以免丢失。
综上所述，办理（Glasgow毕业证）英国格拉斯哥大学毕业证学位证【微信：WP101A 】是证明身份和学历的高价值文件。外观简单庄重，格式统一，包括重要的个人信息和发布日期。对持有人来说，妥善保管是非常重要的。
Monitor indicators of genetic diversity from space using Earth Observation data
Genetic diversity within and among populations is essential for species persistence. While targets and indicators for genetic diversity are captured in the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework, assessing genetic diversity across many species at national and regional scales remains challenging. Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) need accessible tools for reliable and efficient monitoring at relevant scales. Here, we describe how Earth Observation satellites (EO) make essential contributions to enable, accelerate, and improve genetic diversity monitoring and preservation. Specifically, we introduce a workflow integrating EO into existing genetic diversity monitoring strategies and present a set of examples where EO data is or can be integrated to improve assessment, monitoring, and conservation. We describe how available EO data can be integrated in innovative ways to support calculation of the genetic diversity indicators of the GBF monitoring framework and to inform management and monitoring decisions, especially in areas with limited research infrastructure or access. We also describe novel, integrative approaches to improve the indicators that can be implemented with the coming generation of EO data, and new capabilities that will provide unprecedented detail to characterize the changes to Earth’s surface and their implications for biodiversity, on a global scale.
Evolving Lifecycles with High Resolution Site Characterization (HRSC) and 3-D...
The incorporation of a 3DCSM and completion of HRSC provided a tool for enhanced, data-driven, decisions to support a change in remediation closure strategies. Currently, an approved pilot study has been obtained to shut-down the remediation systems (ISCO, P&T) and conduct a hydraulic study under non-pumping conditions. A separate micro-biological bench scale treatability study was competed that yielded positive results for an emerging innovative technology. As a result, a field pilot study has commenced with results expected in nine-twelve months. With the results of the hydraulic study, field pilot studies and an updated risk assessment leading site monitoring optimization cost lifecycle savings upwards of $15MM towards an alternatively evolved best available technology remediation closure strategy.
Optimizing Post Remediation Groundwater Performance with Enhanced Microbiolog...
Results of geophysics and pneumatic injection pilot tests during 2003 – 2007 yielded significant positive results for injection delivery design and contaminant mass treatment, resulting in permanent shut-down of an existing groundwater Pump & Treat system.
Accessible source areas were subsequently removed (2011) by soil excavation and treated with the placement of Emulsified Vegetable Oil EVO and zero-valent iron ZVI to accelerate treatment of impacted groundwater in overburden and weathered fractured bedrock. Post pilot test and post remediation groundwater monitoring has included analyses of CVOCs, organic fatty acids, dissolved gases and QuantArray® -Chlor to quantify key microorganisms (e.g., Dehalococcoides, Dehalobacter, etc.) and functional genes (e.g., vinyl chloride reductase, methane monooxygenase, etc.) to assess potential for reductive dechlorination and aerobic cometabolism of CVOCs.
In 2022, the first commercial application of MetaArray™ was performed at the site. MetaArray™ utilizes statistical analysis, such as principal component analysis and multivariate analysis to provide evidence that reductive dechlorination is active or even that it is slowing. This creates actionable data allowing users to save money by making important site management decisions earlier.
The results of the MetaArray™ analysis’ support vector machine (SVM) identified groundwater monitoring wells with a 80% confidence that were characterized as either Limited for Reductive Decholorination or had a High Reductive Reduction Dechlorination potential. The results of MetaArray™ will be used to further optimize the site’s post remediation monitoring program for monitored natural attenuation.
按照学校原版(UAL文凭证书)伦敦艺术大学毕业证快速办理
挂科购买【(UAL毕业证书)伦敦艺术大学毕业证】【176555708微信号】留学假毕业证成绩单、外壳、offer、留信学历认证（永久存档真实可查）采用学校原版纸张、特殊工艺完全按照原版一比一制作（包括：隐形水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠，文字图案浮雕，激光镭射，紫外荧光，温感，复印防伪）行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备，十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，业务范围有加拿大、英国、澳洲、韩国、美国、新加坡，新西兰等学历材料，包您满意。
【我们承诺采用的是学校原版纸张（纸质、底色、纹路），我们拥有全套进口原装设备，特殊工艺都是采用不同机器制作，仿真度基本可以达到100%，所有工艺效果都可提前给客户展示，不满意可以根据客户要求进行调整，直到满意为止！】
【业务选择办理准则】
一、工作未确定，回国需先给父母、亲戚朋友看下文凭的情况，办理一份就读学校的毕业证【微信176555708】文凭即可
二、回国进私企、外企、自己做生意的情况，这些单位是不查询毕业证真伪的，而且国内没有渠道去查询国外文凭的真假，也不需要提供真实教育部认证。鉴于此，办理一份毕业证【微信176555708】即可
三、进国企，银行，事业单位，考公务员等等，这些单位是必需要提供真实教育部认证的，办理教育部认证所需资料众多且烦琐，所有材料您都必须提供原件，我们凭借丰富的经验，快捷的绿色通道帮您快速整合材料，让您少走弯路。
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
留信网服务项目：
1、留学生专业人才库服务（留信分析）
2、国（境）学习人员提供就业推荐信服务
3、留学人员区块链存储服务
→ 【关于价格问题（保证一手价格）】
我们所定的价格是非常合理的，而且我们现在做得单子大多数都是代理和回头客户介绍的所以一般现在有新的单子 我给客户的都是第一手的代理价格，因为我想坦诚对待大家 不想跟大家在价格方面浪费时间
对于老客户或者被老客户介绍过来的朋友，我们都会适当给一些优惠。
选择实体注册公司办理，更放心，更安全！我们的承诺：客户在留信官方认证查询网站查询到认证通过结果后付款，不成功不收费！
Lessons from operationalizing integrated landscape approaches
Presented by James Reed at "9th Landscape Sustainability Science Forum" on 11 May 2024
Biomimicry in agriculture: Nature-Inspired Solutions for a Greener Future
Presentation made for the Webinar Series on Biomimicry for sustainability on 1st June 2024 organized by Green Building Council Sri Lanka
Kinetic studies on malachite green dye adsorption from aqueous solutions by A...
Kinetic studies on malachite green dye adsorption from aqueous solutions by A...Open Access Research Paper
Water polluted by dyestuffs compounds is a global threat to health and the environment; accordingly, we prepared a green novel sorbent chemical and Physical system from an algae, chitosan and chitosan nanoparticle and impregnated with algae with chitosan nanocomposite for the sorption of Malachite green dye from water. The algae with chitosan nanocomposite by a simple method and used as a recyclable and effective adsorbent for the removal of malachite green dye from aqueous solutions. Algae, chitosan, chitosan nanoparticle and algae with chitosan nanocomposite were characterized using different physicochemical methods. The functional groups and chemical compounds found in algae, chitosan, chitosan algae, chitosan nanoparticle, and chitosan nanoparticle with algae were identified using FTIR, SEM, and TGADTA/DTG techniques. The optimal adsorption conditions, different dosages, pH and Temperature the amount of algae with chitosan nanocomposite were determined. At optimized conditions and the batch equilibrium studies more than 99% of the dye was removed. The adsorption process data matched well kinetics showed that the reaction order for dye varied with pseudo-first order and pseudo-second order. Furthermore, the maximum adsorption capacity of the algae with chitosan nanocomposite toward malachite green dye reached as high as 15.5mg/g, respectively. Finally, multiple times reusing of algae with chitosan nanocomposite and removing dye from a real wastewater has made it a promising and attractive option for further practical applications.
Effect Of Temperature On Plants Development.pptx
How change in temperature effect the growth of Plants.
学校原版(unuk学位证书)英国牛津布鲁克斯大学毕业证硕士文凭原版一模一样
原版定制【微信:bwp0011】《(unuk学位证书)英国牛津布鲁克斯大学毕业证硕士文凭》【微信:bwp0011】成绩单 、雅思、外壳、留信学历认证永久存档查询，采用学校原版纸张、特殊工艺完全按照原版一比一制作（包括：隐形水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠，文字图案浮雕，激光镭射，紫外荧光，温感，复印防伪）行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备，十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，业务范围有加拿大、英国、澳洲、韩国、美国、新加坡，新西兰等学历材料，包您满意。
【业务选择办理准则】
一、工作未确定，回国需先给父母、亲戚朋友看下文凭的情况，办理一份就读学校的毕业证【微信bwp0011】文凭即可
二、回国进私企、外企、自己做生意的情况，这些单位是不查询毕业证真伪的，而且国内没有渠道去查询国外文凭的真假，也不需要提供真实教育部认证。鉴于此，办理一份毕业证【微信bwp0011】即可
三、进国企，银行，事业单位，考公务员等等，这些单位是必需要提供真实教育部认证的，办理教育部认证所需资料众多且烦琐，所有材料您都必须提供原件，我们凭借丰富的经验，快捷的绿色通道帮您快速整合材料，让您少走弯路。
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
【关于价格问题（保证一手价格）】
我们所定的价格是非常合理的，而且我们现在做得单子大多数都是代理和回头客户介绍的所以一般现在有新的单子 我给客户的都是第一手的代理价格，因为我想坦诚对待大家 不想跟大家在价格方面浪费时间
对于老客户或者被老客户介绍过来的朋友，我们都会适当给一些优惠。
Download the Latest OSHA 10 Answers PDF : oyetrade.com
Latest OSHA 10 Test Question and Answers PDF for Construction and General Industry Exam.
Download the full set of 390 MCQ type question and answers - https://www.oyetrade.com/OSHA-10-Answers-2021.php
To Help OSHA 10 trainees to pass their pre-test and post-test we have prepared set of 390 question and answers called OSHA 10 Answers in downloadable PDF format. The OSHA 10 Answers question bank is prepared by our in-house highly experienced safety professionals and trainers. The OSHA 10 Answers document consists of 390 MCQ type question and answers updated for year 2024 exams.
快速办理(Manchester毕业证书)曼彻斯特大学毕业证录取通知书一模一样
学校原件一模一样【微信：741003700 】《(Manchester毕业证书)曼彻斯特大学毕业证》【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）原件一模一样纸张工艺/offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
【主营项目】
一.毕业证【q微741003700】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【q/微741003700】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
Recently uploaded (20)
REPORT-PRESENTATION BY CHIEF SECRETARY, ANDAMAN NICOBAR ADMINISTRATION IN OA ...
REPORT-PRESENTATION BY CHIEF SECRETARY, ANDAMAN NICOBAR ADMINISTRATION IN OA ...
world-environment-day-2024-240601103559-14f4c0b4.pptx
world-environment-day-2024-240601103559-14f4c0b4.pptx
Monitor indicators of genetic diversity from space using Earth Observation data
Monitor indicators of genetic diversity from space using Earth Observation data
Evolving Lifecycles with High Resolution Site Characterization (HRSC) and 3-D...
Evolving Lifecycles with High Resolution Site Characterization (HRSC) and 3-D...
Optimizing Post Remediation Groundwater Performance with Enhanced Microbiolog...
Optimizing Post Remediation Groundwater Performance with Enhanced Microbiolog...
Lessons from operationalizing integrated landscape approaches
Lessons from operationalizing integrated landscape approaches
Biomimicry in agriculture: Nature-Inspired Solutions for a Greener Future
Biomimicry in agriculture: Nature-Inspired Solutions for a Greener Future
Kinetic studies on malachite green dye adsorption from aqueous solutions by A...
Kinetic studies on malachite green dye adsorption from aqueous solutions by A...
Download the Latest OSHA 10 Answers PDF : oyetrade.com
Download the Latest OSHA 10 Answers PDF : oyetrade.com
Introduction to environment and natural resource management
- 1. INTRODUCTION TO ENVIRONMENT & NATURAL RESOURCE MANAGEMENT Iffat Ara Lecturer Dept. of Geomatics LMA, PSTU
- 2. WHAT IS ENVIRONMENT? Environment encompasses all living and non-living things occurring naturally on Earth or some region thereof.
- 3. WHAT IS ENVIRONMENT? • The term environment has been derived from a French word “Environia” means to surround. • It refers to both abiotic (physical or non-living) and biotic (living) environment. It is comprised of the interacting systems of physical, biological and cultural elements which are interlinked both individually and collectively. • Environment is the representative of physical components of the earth wherein man is an important factor affecting the environment (A. Goudie, 1984). • Environment is the sum total of conditions that surrounds us at a given point of time and space (C.C Park, 1980).
- 4. WHAT IS ENVIRONMENT? Douglas and Holland: ‘The term environment is used to describe, in the aggregate, all the external forces, influences and conditions, which affect the life, nature, behavior and the growth, development and maturity of living organisms.’
- 5. WHAT IS ENVIRONMENT? Environment is defined as (1)The circumstances and conditions (physical conditions) that surround (and affect) an organism or group of organisms, or (2) The social and cultural conditions that affect an individual or community
- 6. WHAT IS ENVIRONMENT? “As a holistic view of the world as it functions at any point of time, with a multitude of spatial elemental and socio-economic systems distinguished by quality and attributes of space and mode of behavior and abiotic and biotic forms. (K.R Dikshit, 1984)”
- 7. STRUCTURE AND COMPONENTS OF ENVIRONMENT
- 8. CONSTITUENTS Environment is made of 3 constituents – • Physical • Biological • Cultural & social
- 9. ELEMENTS OF ENVIRONMENT & THEIR INTERACTION
- 11. COMPONENTS OF ENVIRONMENT The two major Components of environment are : Abiotic components : Air, Water, and Land etc. Biotic components: All living organisms around us viz. plants, animals and microorganisms
- 12. COMPONENTS OF ENVIRONMENT Earth’s environment can be further subdivided into the following four segments: (1) Atmosphere (2) Lithosphere (3) Hydrosphere (4) Biosphere
- 13. ATMOSPHERE
- 14. ATMOSPHERE 5
- 15. ATMOSPHERE Constituent Volume % Nitrogen 78.1 Oxygen 20.9 Water vapour 0.1–5 Argon 0.9 Carbon dioxide 0.03 Trace constituents* Balance *The trace constituents include Helium, Neon, Krypton, xenon, SO2, NO2, Ammonia, Ozone, and Carbon monoxide etc.
- 16. Layers of the Atmosphere Troposphere : lowest layer – extends up to 10km; contains 99% of the water vapor and 75% of the atmospheric gases • The troposphere is the first layer above the surface and contains most clouds and half of the Earth's atmosphere. • Weather occurs in this layer Stratosphere – directly above troposphere, extending from 10 km to about 50 km above Earth’s surface • Portion of the upper layer contains high levels of a gas called ozone • Many jet aircrafts fly in the stratosphere because it is very stable. Also, the ozone layer absorbs harmful rays from the Sun Mesosphere – extends from the top of the stratosphere to about 85 km above Earth • Coldest layer with little ozone • Meteors or rock fragments burn up in the mesosphere. • Ionosphere here – layer of charged particles
- 17. ATMOSPHERE
- 18. Thermosphere – thickest atmospheric layer found between 85 km and 500 km above Earth’s surface • The thermosphere is a layer with auroras, known for its high temperatures. • Warms as it filters out X-rays and gamma rays from the Sun Ionosphere here, too – help carry radio waves Exosphere - The atmosphere merges into space in the extremely thin exosphere. This is the upper limit of our atmosphere. • Outer layer where space shuttle orbits. Layers of the Atmosphere
- 19. LITHOSPHERE
- 20. The earth’s crust consisting of the soil and rocks is the lithosphere. The soil is made up of inorganic and organic matter and water. The main mineral constituents are compounds or mixtures derived from the elements of Si, Ca, K, Al, Fe, Mn, Ti, O etc. (Oxides, Silicates, and Carbonates). The organic constituents are mainly polysaccharides, organo compounds of N, P and S. The organic constituents even though form only around 4% – 6% of the lithosphere, they are responsible for the fertility of the soil and hence its productivity Lithosphere
- 21. Q & A THANK YOU! July 22, 2012Footer text here 21
Editor's Notes
- Now a days the word environment is often being used by almost all people around us, on television and in newspapers. Every one is speaking about the protection and pre-serration of environment. Global summits are being held regularly to discuss environmental issues. During the last hundred years, the mutual relationship among environment, social organization and culture has been discussed in sociology, anthropology and geography. All this shows the increasing importance of environment. Besides, it is a fact that life is tied with the environment.
- পরিবেশ বলতে কোনো ব্যবস্থার ওপর কার্যকর বাহ্যিক প্রভাবকসমূহের সমষ্টিকে বোঝায়। যেমন: চারপাশের ভৌত অবস্থা, জলবায়ু ও প্রভাব বিস্তারকারী অন্যান্য জীব ও জৈব উপাদান ইত্যাদির সামষ্টিক রূপই হলো পরিবেশ। পরিবেশের প্রতিটি উপাদানের দ্বারাই একজন ব্যক্তি বা প্রাণী বা জীব এমনকি উদ্ভিদ প্রভাবিত হয়ে থাকে। এই প্রভাবকসমূহের মধ্যে থাকে প্রাকৃতিক এবং অপ্রাকৃতিক বা কৃত্রিম পারিপার্শ্বিক উপাদানসমূহ.
- Human beings interact with the environment more vigorously than other living beings. Ordinarily environment refers to the materials and forces that surrounds the living organism.