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Topic
Electrospinning
Name: Md. Ranas Hossain
Id: 12131107005
Intake: 7th
Program: B.Sc. In Textile Engineering
Bangladesh University of Business & Technology
(BUBT)
Electrospinning is a fiber production method which
uses electric force to draw charged threads of
polymer solutions up to fiber diameters in the order
of some ten nanometers. Electrospinning shares
characteristics of both electrospraying and
conventional solution dry spinning of fibers.
Mainly used in voltage for this reason we can called
Electrospinning
Usually we shall used 10-50 kv voltage
By Electrospinning process we can produced nano
fiber
1-100nm diameter fibers are nano fiber
When a sufficiently high voltage is applied to a liquid
droplet, the body of the liquid becomes charged, and
electrostatic repulsion counteracts the surface tension
and the droplet is stretched; at a critical point a
stream of liquid erupts from the surface. This point of
eruption is known as the Taylor cone. If the
molecular cohesion of the liquid is sufficiently high,
stream breakup does not occur and a charged liquid
jet is formed.
 As the jet dries in flight, the mode of current flow
changes from ohmic to convective as the charge
migrates to the surface of the fiber. The jet is then
elongated by a whipping process caused by
electrostatic repulsion initiated at small bends in the
fiber, until it is finally deposited on the grounded
collector. The elongation and thinning of the fiber
resulting from this bending instability leads to the
formation of uniform fibers with nanometer-scale
diameters.
 Molecular weight, molecular-weight distribution and
architecture (branched, linear etc.) of the polymer
 Solution properties (viscosity, conductivity and
surface tension)
 Electric potential, flow rate and concentration
 Distance between the capillary and collection screen
 Ambient parameters (temperature, humidity and air
velocity in the chamber)
 Motion and size of target screen (collector)
 Needle gauge
 Coaxial Electrospinning
 Melt Electrospinning
 Emulsion Electrospinning
Synthetic material
1.Polyacticacid
2.Polyurathene
3.Polycaprolactum
4.Polyactic Glycolic acid
5.Hydrogels
Natural polymer
1.Collagen
2.Alginate
3.Chitosan
 Fabrication of nano fibers
 Surface modification
 Nano praticle composite fibers
 Artificial organ components Tissue engineering.
 Living cells can be co-deposited with electrospun
material.
 Endogenous Tissue Growth
 That’s all of my presentation and thank you
all

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Electrospinning

  • 2. Name: Md. Ranas Hossain Id: 12131107005 Intake: 7th Program: B.Sc. In Textile Engineering Bangladesh University of Business & Technology (BUBT)
  • 3. Electrospinning is a fiber production method which uses electric force to draw charged threads of polymer solutions up to fiber diameters in the order of some ten nanometers. Electrospinning shares characteristics of both electrospraying and conventional solution dry spinning of fibers.
  • 4. Mainly used in voltage for this reason we can called Electrospinning Usually we shall used 10-50 kv voltage By Electrospinning process we can produced nano fiber 1-100nm diameter fibers are nano fiber
  • 5.
  • 6. When a sufficiently high voltage is applied to a liquid droplet, the body of the liquid becomes charged, and electrostatic repulsion counteracts the surface tension and the droplet is stretched; at a critical point a stream of liquid erupts from the surface. This point of eruption is known as the Taylor cone. If the molecular cohesion of the liquid is sufficiently high, stream breakup does not occur and a charged liquid jet is formed.
  • 7.  As the jet dries in flight, the mode of current flow changes from ohmic to convective as the charge migrates to the surface of the fiber. The jet is then elongated by a whipping process caused by electrostatic repulsion initiated at small bends in the fiber, until it is finally deposited on the grounded collector. The elongation and thinning of the fiber resulting from this bending instability leads to the formation of uniform fibers with nanometer-scale diameters.
  • 8.
  • 9.  Molecular weight, molecular-weight distribution and architecture (branched, linear etc.) of the polymer  Solution properties (viscosity, conductivity and surface tension)  Electric potential, flow rate and concentration  Distance between the capillary and collection screen  Ambient parameters (temperature, humidity and air velocity in the chamber)  Motion and size of target screen (collector)  Needle gauge
  • 10.  Coaxial Electrospinning  Melt Electrospinning  Emulsion Electrospinning
  • 11. Synthetic material 1.Polyacticacid 2.Polyurathene 3.Polycaprolactum 4.Polyactic Glycolic acid 5.Hydrogels Natural polymer 1.Collagen 2.Alginate 3.Chitosan
  • 12.  Fabrication of nano fibers  Surface modification  Nano praticle composite fibers
  • 13.  Artificial organ components Tissue engineering.  Living cells can be co-deposited with electrospun material.  Endogenous Tissue Growth
  • 14.  That’s all of my presentation and thank you all