The document outlines key concepts in electricity including definitions of neutrons, protons, electrons and static electricity. It discusses early scientists like JJ Thompson, Rutherford, and induction. Key topics covered include conductors, insulators, charging methods like friction and induction, current, voltage, batteries, resistors, and circuits. Measurement units for electrical concepts like coulombs for charge, amps for current, volts for voltage, and watts for power are also defined. Formulas for current, voltage, power, efficiency, and Ohm's law are listed.
In 600 B.C., Thales of Miletus, one of the founders of Greek science, first noticed that if a piece of amber is rubbed with a woolen cloth, it then acquires the property of attracting light feathers, dust, lint, pieces of leaves, etc.
In 1600 A.D., William Gilbert, the personal doctor to Queen Elizabeth- I of England, made a systematic study of the substance that behaves like amber. In his book De Magnete (on the magnet), he introduces the name electrica for such a substance. In fact, the Greek name for amber is an electron, which is the origin of all such words: electricity, electric force, electric charge, and electron. Fractional electricity:- If a glass rod is rubbed with a silk cloth or a fountain pen with a coat- sleeve, it is able to attract small pieces of paper, straw, lint, light feathers, etc. Similarly, a plastic comb passed through dry hair can attract such light objects. In all these examples, we can say that the rubbed substance has become electrified or electrically charged. It is because of friction that the substance gets charged on rubbing.
The property of rubbed substances due to which they attract the light object is called electricity. The electricity developed by rubbing or friction is called frictional or static electricity. The rubbed substance which shows this property of attraction is said to have become electrified or electrically charged.
https://bdslearningapp.blogspot.com/2020/08/electric-charges-and-fields.html
Learning Objectives
Define electric charge, and describe how the two types of charge interact.
Desribe three common situations that generate static electricity. State the law of conservation of charge.
Describe three methods for charging an object.
State Coulomb’s law
Describe an electric field diagram of a positive point charge; of a negative point charge with twice the magnitude of positive charge
Draw the electric field lines between two points of the same charge; between two points of opposite charge.
Thank you So much
In 600 B.C., Thales of Miletus, one of the founders of Greek science, first noticed that if a piece of amber is rubbed with a woolen cloth, it then acquires the property of attracting light feathers, dust, lint, pieces of leaves, etc.
In 1600 A.D., William Gilbert, the personal doctor to Queen Elizabeth- I of England, made a systematic study of the substance that behaves like amber. In his book De Magnete (on the magnet), he introduces the name electrica for such a substance. In fact, the Greek name for amber is an electron, which is the origin of all such words: electricity, electric force, electric charge, and electron. Fractional electricity:- If a glass rod is rubbed with a silk cloth or a fountain pen with a coat- sleeve, it is able to attract small pieces of paper, straw, lint, light feathers, etc. Similarly, a plastic comb passed through dry hair can attract such light objects. In all these examples, we can say that the rubbed substance has become electrified or electrically charged. It is because of friction that the substance gets charged on rubbing.
The property of rubbed substances due to which they attract the light object is called electricity. The electricity developed by rubbing or friction is called frictional or static electricity. The rubbed substance which shows this property of attraction is said to have become electrified or electrically charged.
https://bdslearningapp.blogspot.com/2020/08/electric-charges-and-fields.html
Learning Objectives
Define electric charge, and describe how the two types of charge interact.
Desribe three common situations that generate static electricity. State the law of conservation of charge.
Describe three methods for charging an object.
State Coulomb’s law
Describe an electric field diagram of a positive point charge; of a negative point charge with twice the magnitude of positive charge
Draw the electric field lines between two points of the same charge; between two points of opposite charge.
Thank you So much
Electric Charge and Electric Field LectureFroyd Wess
More: http://www.pinoybix.org
Lesson Objectives:
Static Electricity; Electric Charge and Its Conservation
Electric Charge in the Atom
Insulators and Conductors
Induced Charge; the Electroscope
Coulomb’s Law
Solving Problems Involving Coulomb’s Law and Vectors
The Electric Field
Field Lines
Electric Fields and Conductors
Gauss’s Law
Electric Forces in Molecular Biology: DNA Structure and Replication
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As charges are of two types, positive and negative, there are other certain basic properties they follow. If the size of charged bodies is so small, we consider them as point charges. Copy the link given below and paste it in new browser window to get more information on Basic Properties of Electric Charge www.askiitians.com/iit-jee-electrostatics/basic-properties-of-electric-charge/
As electric field, that is, force per unit charge is a vector quantity; it can be used to represent overall effect of electric field in system of electric charges. Similarly electric field can be used in pictorial form to describe the overall intensity of the field. Copy the link given below and paste it in new browser window to get more information on Electric Field Lines www.askiitians.com/iit-jee-electrostatics/electric-field-lines/
This PPT is useful to all the students who study in electrical engineering and also for those students whose know about basic information of electrical quantities like charge, voltage, current, electrical power and energy.
Electrical Current is the flow of charged particles. The flow of charges will be constant in current electricity. For the current to flow we need a circuit. The electrons in a current flows from negative to positive. Copy the link given below and paste it in new browser window to get more information on Introduction of Current Electricity www.askiitians.com/iit-jee-electric-current/introduction-of-current-electricity/
An electric current is the rate of flow of electric charge past a point or region. An electric current is said to exist when there is a net flow of electric charge through a region. In electric circuits this charge is often carried by electrons moving through a wire. It can also be carried by ions in an electrolyte, or by both ions and electrons such as in an ionized gas (plasma).
Electric Charge and Electric Field LectureFroyd Wess
More: http://www.pinoybix.org
Lesson Objectives:
Static Electricity; Electric Charge and Its Conservation
Electric Charge in the Atom
Insulators and Conductors
Induced Charge; the Electroscope
Coulomb’s Law
Solving Problems Involving Coulomb’s Law and Vectors
The Electric Field
Field Lines
Electric Fields and Conductors
Gauss’s Law
Electric Forces in Molecular Biology: DNA Structure and Replication
Photocopy Machines and Computer Printers Use Electrostatics
As charges are of two types, positive and negative, there are other certain basic properties they follow. If the size of charged bodies is so small, we consider them as point charges. Copy the link given below and paste it in new browser window to get more information on Basic Properties of Electric Charge www.askiitians.com/iit-jee-electrostatics/basic-properties-of-electric-charge/
As electric field, that is, force per unit charge is a vector quantity; it can be used to represent overall effect of electric field in system of electric charges. Similarly electric field can be used in pictorial form to describe the overall intensity of the field. Copy the link given below and paste it in new browser window to get more information on Electric Field Lines www.askiitians.com/iit-jee-electrostatics/electric-field-lines/
This PPT is useful to all the students who study in electrical engineering and also for those students whose know about basic information of electrical quantities like charge, voltage, current, electrical power and energy.
Electrical Current is the flow of charged particles. The flow of charges will be constant in current electricity. For the current to flow we need a circuit. The electrons in a current flows from negative to positive. Copy the link given below and paste it in new browser window to get more information on Introduction of Current Electricity www.askiitians.com/iit-jee-electric-current/introduction-of-current-electricity/
An electric current is the rate of flow of electric charge past a point or region. An electric current is said to exist when there is a net flow of electric charge through a region. In electric circuits this charge is often carried by electrons moving through a wire. It can also be carried by ions in an electrolyte, or by both ions and electrons such as in an ionized gas (plasma).
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Electricity outline
1. Electricity Outline
Definitions
Neutron proton electron staticelectricity
Induction JJ Thompson Rutherford insulators
Conductors triboelectricseries conservationof charge
Grounding electrical discharge ElectricCurrent Resistance
Voltage Battery superconductor Fuel Cell
Ampere Multimeter Currentelectrical energy
Resistors Alternatingcurrent Directcurrent Circuit
Power potential difference potential energy kineticenergy
Gravitational force electrical force Coulomb conventional current
Transformation Volta Joule Newton
Work JamesWatt JamesPrescottJoule efficiency
Georg SimonOhm semi conductor
Know
Facts aboutyour scientist thatyoustudiedandpresented
Explanationonstaticelectricityexperiments
The strengthof electricforce fromthe staticelectricityisdependenton…
The neutral/positivethingsare attractedtothe negative things(electrons) andthe negative
thingsare repelledawayfromthe negatives.
A material canbe staticelectricallychargedthree differentways;
- by Friction
- by Contact
- byInduction
MeasuringCharge - Coulombs
MeasuringCurrent – I=C/t (currentis measuredinamperes)
Difference inDCandAC current
Measuringelectrical energy –V = E/C
Charge (C) - Measuredbycounting:Coulombs
Current(I)- Measuredbyrate of flowingcharges:Ampere
Voltage (V) - Measuredbypotential energythe charge has:Volt
Measuringpower– P = E/t or P=V/t
The unit of power is: W (watts)
The unit of energy is: J (joules)
The unit of voltage is: V (volts)
The unit of time is: s (seconds)
How can powerbe increased?
Power= Currentx voltage P=IV
Efficiency=output/input
Ohm’sLaw – R = V/I
Factors of resistance
Symbolsof a circuit
How to hookup a voltmeterand ammeter
CircuitDiagrams
SeriesandParallel circuits –measure current,voltage andresistance (V=IR)