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memory management of windows vs linux
This document discusses and compares memory management systems in Windows and Linux. It covers topics like memory mapping, paging, protection, sharing memory between processes, and memory allocation strategies in both operating systems. It also analyzes the differences in how each OS distributes memory in the address space of processes.
Memory Management in Windows 7
Memory management involves binding instructions and data to memory spaces using logical and physical addresses. The CPU uses base and limit registers to map the logical address space to the physical address space. Logical addresses are converted to physical addresses by adding the base register value. If a logical address is larger than the limit, an error occurs. Swapping and paging are techniques to manage memory fragmentation. Page tables implement paging by mapping logical page numbers to physical page frames. Task Manager displays memory usage and the working set of processes. NVRAM support and PFN locking help optimize memory usage. NUMA architectures scale multiprocessing by grouping CPUs and memory into nodes to reduce access latency.
Windows memory management
The document discusses key concepts related to virtual memory in Windows operating systems, including:
1) Windows uses demand paging and clustering to handle page faults, bringing in surrounding pages along with the faulting page.
2) Virtual memory allows programs to access more space than physical RAM by paging parts of programs and data to a page file on disk as needed.
3) A page fault occurs when a program tries to access a virtual page that is not currently mapped to physical memory, triggering the page to be loaded from the page file.
Operating Systems - Process Scheduling
The document discusses deadlocks that can occur in computer systems when multiple processes or transactions are attempting to access shared resources simultaneously. It provides examples of deadlocks occurring when two processes are attempting to open the same two files, in database transactions accessing the same records, and in processes waiting for devices like printers or scanners. It also discusses deadlocks that can arise in spooling systems, computer networks, disk sharing systems, and from device allocation issues.
Operating Systems: What happen in 2015?
The document discusses several operating system releases from 2015 including:
- Windows 10 Threshold released on July 29th 2015 which returned the Start button and introduced Cortana integration.
- iOS 9 released on September 16th 2015 focused on optimizations and multitasking features while introducing a new News app.
- OS X El Capitan released on September 30th 2015 focused on performance and security while adding multi-touch gestures.
- Android Marshmallow released on October 5th 2015 focused on user experience improvements while introducing new permissions and assistant APIs.
Memory Management
The document discusses various techniques for memory management including basic memory management without swapping or paging, multiprogramming with fixed partitions, swapping, paging, segmentation, page replacement algorithms like FIFO, LRU, and working set, and design issues for paging systems like page size, separate instruction and data spaces, and implementation issues like page fault handling.
Operating Systems: History of Windows
Windows has evolved over time from 1981 to present day, starting as an operating system called MS-DOS that used a command line interface. Major releases included Windows 1.0 in 1985 which added a graphical shell, Windows 95 in 1995 which moved to a 32-bit architecture and introduced the Start menu, and Windows 10 in 2015 which incorporated Cortana and returned the Start button. Each new version of Windows aimed to improve the user experience with new features, address issues, and support newer hardware.
Recommended
memory management of windows vs linux
This document discusses and compares memory management systems in Windows and Linux. It covers topics like memory mapping, paging, protection, sharing memory between processes, and memory allocation strategies in both operating systems. It also analyzes the differences in how each OS distributes memory in the address space of processes.
Memory Management in Windows 7
Memory management involves binding instructions and data to memory spaces using logical and physical addresses. The CPU uses base and limit registers to map the logical address space to the physical address space. Logical addresses are converted to physical addresses by adding the base register value. If a logical address is larger than the limit, an error occurs. Swapping and paging are techniques to manage memory fragmentation. Page tables implement paging by mapping logical page numbers to physical page frames. Task Manager displays memory usage and the working set of processes. NVRAM support and PFN locking help optimize memory usage. NUMA architectures scale multiprocessing by grouping CPUs and memory into nodes to reduce access latency.
Windows memory management
The document discusses key concepts related to virtual memory in Windows operating systems, including:
1) Windows uses demand paging and clustering to handle page faults, bringing in surrounding pages along with the faulting page.
2) Virtual memory allows programs to access more space than physical RAM by paging parts of programs and data to a page file on disk as needed.
3) A page fault occurs when a program tries to access a virtual page that is not currently mapped to physical memory, triggering the page to be loaded from the page file.
Operating Systems - Process Scheduling
The document discusses deadlocks that can occur in computer systems when multiple processes or transactions are attempting to access shared resources simultaneously. It provides examples of deadlocks occurring when two processes are attempting to open the same two files, in database transactions accessing the same records, and in processes waiting for devices like printers or scanners. It also discusses deadlocks that can arise in spooling systems, computer networks, disk sharing systems, and from device allocation issues.
Operating Systems: What happen in 2015?
The document discusses several operating system releases from 2015 including:
- Windows 10 Threshold released on July 29th 2015 which returned the Start button and introduced Cortana integration.
- iOS 9 released on September 16th 2015 focused on optimizations and multitasking features while introducing a new News app.
- OS X El Capitan released on September 30th 2015 focused on performance and security while adding multi-touch gestures.
- Android Marshmallow released on October 5th 2015 focused on user experience improvements while introducing new permissions and assistant APIs.
Memory Management
The document discusses various techniques for memory management including basic memory management without swapping or paging, multiprogramming with fixed partitions, swapping, paging, segmentation, page replacement algorithms like FIFO, LRU, and working set, and design issues for paging systems like page size, separate instruction and data spaces, and implementation issues like page fault handling.
Operating Systems: History of Windows
Windows has evolved over time from 1981 to present day, starting as an operating system called MS-DOS that used a command line interface. Major releases included Windows 1.0 in 1985 which added a graphical shell, Windows 95 in 1995 which moved to a 32-bit architecture and introduced the Start menu, and Windows 10 in 2015 which incorporated Cortana and returned the Start button. Each new version of Windows aimed to improve the user experience with new features, address issues, and support newer hardware.
Operating Systems: Data Structures
The document discusses different data structures: a queue, which follows FIFO (first in, first out) where the first item joined is the first served; a stack, which follows LIFO (last in, first out) where the last item joined is the first served; and a heap, which is a tree structure where lower values are near the bottom and higher values towards the top.
Operating Systems: Computer Security
Operating Systems: Computer Security. Denial-of-Service (DoS) Attack, Wiretapping, Viruses, Worms, Trojans.
Antivirus Software. Firewalls, Authentication, CAPTCHAs, reCAPTCHAs, Smart Cards, Biometrics.
Operating Systems: What happen in 2016?
This document summarizes several software versions:
- Linux 4.0 was a small release by Linus Torvalds with device drivers, architecture work, file system fixes and network issues.
- iOS 10 added updates to iMessage, Siri, Photos, 3D Touch and the lock screen, and introduced Universal Clipboard continuity between iOS and macOS.
- macOS Sierra focused on Continuity, iCloud, and windowing support, and included Apple Pay and Siri.
Operating Systems: File Management
The document discusses how operating systems manage files and memory allocation. It explains that from the computer's perspective, there are no actual files, only blocks of allocated and unallocated memory. The file manager in the operating system creates the illusion of files and folders by tracking file locations, allocating and de-allocating memory blocks, and maintaining file records. Files can be stored contiguously, non-contiguously, or via indexed blocks with pointers. Access permissions are managed via access control matrices or command line tools like cacls and chmod.
Operating Systems 1: Introduction
The document discusses the components and functions of an operating system. It explains that hardware is the physical elements of a computer system, while the kernel manages processes and resource allocation. The shell provides an interface to access operating system services through either a command-line or graphical user interface. User applications are programs designed for user benefit. It then provides details about specific operating systems like UNIX, Windows, MacOS, Linux, Android and iOS.
Operating Systems: Computer Security
The document discusses various types of computer security threats including denial-of-service (DoS) attacks, wiretapping, viruses, worms, and trojans. It provides examples of each type of threat and how they work, such as how a HTTP POST DoS attack can overload a server with slow connections. The document also discusses the conflict between Bollywood and the hacktivist group Anonymous over piracy and retaliation through DDoS attacks. Finally, it covers computer viruses in more detail, describing different categories like boot sector, file infector, macro, multipartite, and polymorphic viruses.
Operating Systems: Network Management
The document discusses different types of computer network topologies and configurations. It describes star, ring, bus, tree, and hybrid topologies. It also discusses network operating systems (NOS) and distributed operating systems (DOS). Finally, it defines local area networks (LANs), metropolitan area networks (MANs), wide area networks (WANs), and wireless local area networks (WLANs).
Operating Systems: Process Scheduling
The document discusses several key process scheduling policies and algorithms:
1. Maximum throughput, minimize response time, and other policies aim to optimize different performance metrics like job completion time.
2. Common scheduling algorithms include first come first served (FCFS), shortest job next (SJN), priority scheduling, round robin, and multilevel queues. Each has advantages for different workload types.
3. The document also covers process synchronization challenges like deadlock and livelock that can occur when processes contend for shared resources in certain ordering. Methods to avoid or recover from such issues are important for system design.
Operating Systems: Processor Management
The document discusses how operating systems manage multiple processes running simultaneously. It explains that the processor manager is made up of a process scheduler and job scheduler. The job scheduler takes groups of processes (called jobs) and reorders them to balance CPU-intensive and I/O-intensive processes. It then passes the processes to the process scheduler. The process scheduler rapidly switches the CPU between processes, setting their status as ready, running, waiting, or finished depending on whether they are awaiting input/output or currently using the CPU.
Operating Systems: A History of Linux
This document provides a history and overview of Linux. It discusses the prehistory of Linux including early operating systems like Unix, BSD, and MINIX. It then describes how Linus Torvalds created the first version of the Linux kernel in 1991 and made it open source. The document outlines some major versions of the Linux kernel and provides timelines showing the development and releases of popular Linux distributions like Debian, Red Hat, Ubuntu, and Android. It also summarizes several popular Linux desktop environments such as KDE, GNOME, Xfce, and Cinnamon.
Hackers and Hollywood 2: Considering Televisual Cyberthreats In Security Risk...
The document analyzes how hackers and hacking are portrayed in television shows. It identifies 80 television shows featuring hackers and traces the first depictions back to the 1960s in shows like The Avengers and Doctor Who. While some hacker portrayals are realistic, most hackers on television are shown as younger individuals investigating crimes, rather than the diversity of people and motivations in real life hacking. The document concludes that television needs to provide clearer and more accurate portrayals of hackers and hacking activities to promote understanding.
Operating Systems: Virtual Memory
The document discusses how modern operating systems use paging to manage memory. Programs are divided into chunks called pages which are loaded into frames of main memory as needed. This allows more programs to reside partially in memory than would fit entirely, through demand paging which loads only currently used parts of a program. This creates the illusion of larger memory usage via virtual memory.
Introduction to Flowcharts
The document describes how to use flowcharts to visually represent algorithms. It provides examples of flowcharts for common algorithms like reading in a number and printing it, checking if a number is odd or even, finding the largest of two or three numbers, printing numbers from 1 to 5, adding numbers from 1 to 5, and checking if a number is prime. The flowcharts use standard symbols like rectangles for steps, diamonds for decisions, and arrows to show the flow. They demonstrate how to represent variables, assignments, comparisons, and other programming constructs visually in a simple and clear way for developers.
Classroom Decorum
The professor outlines expectations and consequences for student behavior in their third-level class. Students are expected to behave maturely and treat others with respect. The professor wants the class to be fun and will provide short breaks. However, if students arrive late, are loud or disrespectful, the entire class will receive demerits which could result in a harder exam paper. The professor aims to motivate cooperation and respect among the class through this system.
Memory management
This presentation slides you to the essential knowledge of memory management and an idea to create attractive slides
Computer Network Topologies (with animations)
Computer Network Topologies with animations of packets on the network. Developed for PowerPoint 2010.
Operating Systems and Memory Management
The document discusses operating systems and how they manage hardware, software, memory and processes. It defines key concepts like physical memory, virtual memory, paging, swapping and buffers. It also categorizes different types of operating systems like real-time OS, single-user OS, multi-user OS and discusses how they schedule processes and allocate system resources.
Introduction to Pseudocode
The document discusses different types of structures used in pseudocode: sequence, selection, and iteration. It provides examples of each, including a program to make a cup of tea that uses all three structures. Selection is demonstrated using an if/else statement to choose whether to add sugar. Iteration is shown with a while loop to repeatedly fill a kettle until full. The document also provides examples of algorithms written in pseudocode, such as checking if a number is prime.
Operating Systems: Device Management
The document discusses device management and storage devices. It describes the main functions of a device manager as monitoring device status, enforcing allocation policies, and allocating and deallocating devices to processes. It then covers different types of storage devices like hard disks, optical disks, and RAID arrays. Specific topics discussed include mobile-head vs fixed-head hard disks, writing data to disk surfaces vs tracks, and key performance metrics for optical disks.
Memory management
The document discusses memory management in operating systems. It covers key concepts like logical versus physical addresses, binding logical addresses to physical addresses, and different approaches to allocating memory like contiguous allocation. It also discusses dynamic storage allocation using a buddy system to merge adjacent free spaces, as well as compaction techniques to reduce external fragmentation by moving free memory blocks together. Memory management aims to efficiently share physical memory between processes using mechanisms like partitioning memory and enforcing protection boundaries.
Universal Design for Learning, Co-Designing with Students.
The document discusses Universal Design for Learning (UDL) and how to co-design educational experiences with students. It presents UDL using a systems model of inputs, processes, and outputs similar to human perception, cognition, and motor skills. Examples of how instructors can involve students in co-designing their educational experience are provided, such as allowing choice in content or activities, creating accessible materials in multiple formats, and developing self-assessment tools. The goal is to incorporate student feedback to create more inclusive and engaging learning experiences.
Introduction to Microservices
The document discusses microservices, providing examples and characteristics. Microservices are small, independent services that each perform a specific task and communicate through lightweight protocols. They allow for scalability, flexibility and organic development. However, microservices also introduce more complexity, communication issues and challenges in management and testing across distributed systems. When designing microservices, the appropriate level of granularity must be determined to balance functionality and performance. [/SUMMARY]
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Operating Systems: Data Structures
The document discusses different data structures: a queue, which follows FIFO (first in, first out) where the first item joined is the first served; a stack, which follows LIFO (last in, first out) where the last item joined is the first served; and a heap, which is a tree structure where lower values are near the bottom and higher values towards the top.
Operating Systems: Computer Security
Operating Systems: Computer Security. Denial-of-Service (DoS) Attack, Wiretapping, Viruses, Worms, Trojans.
Antivirus Software. Firewalls, Authentication, CAPTCHAs, reCAPTCHAs, Smart Cards, Biometrics.
Operating Systems: What happen in 2016?
This document summarizes several software versions:
- Linux 4.0 was a small release by Linus Torvalds with device drivers, architecture work, file system fixes and network issues.
- iOS 10 added updates to iMessage, Siri, Photos, 3D Touch and the lock screen, and introduced Universal Clipboard continuity between iOS and macOS.
- macOS Sierra focused on Continuity, iCloud, and windowing support, and included Apple Pay and Siri.
Operating Systems: File Management
The document discusses how operating systems manage files and memory allocation. It explains that from the computer's perspective, there are no actual files, only blocks of allocated and unallocated memory. The file manager in the operating system creates the illusion of files and folders by tracking file locations, allocating and de-allocating memory blocks, and maintaining file records. Files can be stored contiguously, non-contiguously, or via indexed blocks with pointers. Access permissions are managed via access control matrices or command line tools like cacls and chmod.
Operating Systems 1: Introduction
The document discusses the components and functions of an operating system. It explains that hardware is the physical elements of a computer system, while the kernel manages processes and resource allocation. The shell provides an interface to access operating system services through either a command-line or graphical user interface. User applications are programs designed for user benefit. It then provides details about specific operating systems like UNIX, Windows, MacOS, Linux, Android and iOS.
Operating Systems: Computer Security
The document discusses various types of computer security threats including denial-of-service (DoS) attacks, wiretapping, viruses, worms, and trojans. It provides examples of each type of threat and how they work, such as how a HTTP POST DoS attack can overload a server with slow connections. The document also discusses the conflict between Bollywood and the hacktivist group Anonymous over piracy and retaliation through DDoS attacks. Finally, it covers computer viruses in more detail, describing different categories like boot sector, file infector, macro, multipartite, and polymorphic viruses.
Operating Systems: Network Management
The document discusses different types of computer network topologies and configurations. It describes star, ring, bus, tree, and hybrid topologies. It also discusses network operating systems (NOS) and distributed operating systems (DOS). Finally, it defines local area networks (LANs), metropolitan area networks (MANs), wide area networks (WANs), and wireless local area networks (WLANs).
Operating Systems: Process Scheduling
The document discusses several key process scheduling policies and algorithms:
1. Maximum throughput, minimize response time, and other policies aim to optimize different performance metrics like job completion time.
2. Common scheduling algorithms include first come first served (FCFS), shortest job next (SJN), priority scheduling, round robin, and multilevel queues. Each has advantages for different workload types.
3. The document also covers process synchronization challenges like deadlock and livelock that can occur when processes contend for shared resources in certain ordering. Methods to avoid or recover from such issues are important for system design.
Operating Systems: Processor Management
The document discusses how operating systems manage multiple processes running simultaneously. It explains that the processor manager is made up of a process scheduler and job scheduler. The job scheduler takes groups of processes (called jobs) and reorders them to balance CPU-intensive and I/O-intensive processes. It then passes the processes to the process scheduler. The process scheduler rapidly switches the CPU between processes, setting their status as ready, running, waiting, or finished depending on whether they are awaiting input/output or currently using the CPU.
Operating Systems: A History of Linux
This document provides a history and overview of Linux. It discusses the prehistory of Linux including early operating systems like Unix, BSD, and MINIX. It then describes how Linus Torvalds created the first version of the Linux kernel in 1991 and made it open source. The document outlines some major versions of the Linux kernel and provides timelines showing the development and releases of popular Linux distributions like Debian, Red Hat, Ubuntu, and Android. It also summarizes several popular Linux desktop environments such as KDE, GNOME, Xfce, and Cinnamon.
Hackers and Hollywood 2: Considering Televisual Cyberthreats In Security Risk...
The document analyzes how hackers and hacking are portrayed in television shows. It identifies 80 television shows featuring hackers and traces the first depictions back to the 1960s in shows like The Avengers and Doctor Who. While some hacker portrayals are realistic, most hackers on television are shown as younger individuals investigating crimes, rather than the diversity of people and motivations in real life hacking. The document concludes that television needs to provide clearer and more accurate portrayals of hackers and hacking activities to promote understanding.
Operating Systems: Virtual Memory
The document discusses how modern operating systems use paging to manage memory. Programs are divided into chunks called pages which are loaded into frames of main memory as needed. This allows more programs to reside partially in memory than would fit entirely, through demand paging which loads only currently used parts of a program. This creates the illusion of larger memory usage via virtual memory.
Introduction to Flowcharts
The document describes how to use flowcharts to visually represent algorithms. It provides examples of flowcharts for common algorithms like reading in a number and printing it, checking if a number is odd or even, finding the largest of two or three numbers, printing numbers from 1 to 5, adding numbers from 1 to 5, and checking if a number is prime. The flowcharts use standard symbols like rectangles for steps, diamonds for decisions, and arrows to show the flow. They demonstrate how to represent variables, assignments, comparisons, and other programming constructs visually in a simple and clear way for developers.
Classroom Decorum
The professor outlines expectations and consequences for student behavior in their third-level class. Students are expected to behave maturely and treat others with respect. The professor wants the class to be fun and will provide short breaks. However, if students arrive late, are loud or disrespectful, the entire class will receive demerits which could result in a harder exam paper. The professor aims to motivate cooperation and respect among the class through this system.
Memory management
This presentation slides you to the essential knowledge of memory management and an idea to create attractive slides
Computer Network Topologies (with animations)
Computer Network Topologies with animations of packets on the network. Developed for PowerPoint 2010.
Operating Systems and Memory Management
The document discusses operating systems and how they manage hardware, software, memory and processes. It defines key concepts like physical memory, virtual memory, paging, swapping and buffers. It also categorizes different types of operating systems like real-time OS, single-user OS, multi-user OS and discusses how they schedule processes and allocate system resources.
Introduction to Pseudocode
The document discusses different types of structures used in pseudocode: sequence, selection, and iteration. It provides examples of each, including a program to make a cup of tea that uses all three structures. Selection is demonstrated using an if/else statement to choose whether to add sugar. Iteration is shown with a while loop to repeatedly fill a kettle until full. The document also provides examples of algorithms written in pseudocode, such as checking if a number is prime.
Operating Systems: Device Management
The document discusses device management and storage devices. It describes the main functions of a device manager as monitoring device status, enforcing allocation policies, and allocating and deallocating devices to processes. It then covers different types of storage devices like hard disks, optical disks, and RAID arrays. Specific topics discussed include mobile-head vs fixed-head hard disks, writing data to disk surfaces vs tracks, and key performance metrics for optical disks.
Memory management
The document discusses memory management in operating systems. It covers key concepts like logical versus physical addresses, binding logical addresses to physical addresses, and different approaches to allocating memory like contiguous allocation. It also discusses dynamic storage allocation using a buddy system to merge adjacent free spaces, as well as compaction techniques to reduce external fragmentation by moving free memory blocks together. Memory management aims to efficiently share physical memory between processes using mechanisms like partitioning memory and enforcing protection boundaries.
Viewers also liked (20)
Hackers and Hollywood 2: Considering Televisual Cyberthreats In Security Risk...
Hackers and Hollywood 2: Considering Televisual Cyberthreats In Security Risk...
More from Damian T. Gordon
Universal Design for Learning, Co-Designing with Students.
The document discusses Universal Design for Learning (UDL) and how to co-design educational experiences with students. It presents UDL using a systems model of inputs, processes, and outputs similar to human perception, cognition, and motor skills. Examples of how instructors can involve students in co-designing their educational experience are provided, such as allowing choice in content or activities, creating accessible materials in multiple formats, and developing self-assessment tools. The goal is to incorporate student feedback to create more inclusive and engaging learning experiences.
Introduction to Microservices
The document discusses microservices, providing examples and characteristics. Microservices are small, independent services that each perform a specific task and communicate through lightweight protocols. They allow for scalability, flexibility and organic development. However, microservices also introduce more complexity, communication issues and challenges in management and testing across distributed systems. When designing microservices, the appropriate level of granularity must be determined to balance functionality and performance. [/SUMMARY]
REST and RESTful Services
Representational State Transfer (REST) is an architectural style where resources are accessed via standard HTTP methods like GET, POST, PUT, and DELETE. Resources can represent both concrete state like a database record or abstract state like a service element. REST services expose resources through a uniform interface and are stateless, cacheable, and layered.
Serverless Computing
This document discusses three stages of cloud adoption and serverless computing. It describes the stages as: 1) "Try It Out" where organizations migrate workloads to the cloud without significant changes, 2) "The Cloud Way" where organizations embrace cloud-native design and leverage more cloud services, and 3) "Serverless Computing" where organizations build using functions and server management is abstracted away. It outlines benefits of serverless like automatic scaling, faster deployment, and lower costs, but also weaknesses like vendor lock-in, loss of server control, and challenges with state management. The future of serverless computing is uncertain but it is likely the trend towards more abstraction and vendor control will continue.
Cloud Identity Management
This document discusses identity management and security in cloud computing. It covers key topics such as:
- Centralized identity management provides benefits like a single user identity, consistent security policies, and reduced costs.
- Authentication establishes a user's identity through credentials. Popular methods include JSON web tokens (JWTs) which use digital signatures to authenticate API requests without authenticating each one individually.
- JWTs work by having a client authenticate once to get a token, then include that token in subsequent requests to prove identity without further authentication. The token contains identity claims and is digitally signed by an authentication authority.
Containers and Docker
This document discusses containers and Docker. It begins by explaining that cloud infrastructures comprise virtual resources like compute and storage nodes that are administered through software. Docker is introduced as a standard way to package code and dependencies into portable containers that can run anywhere. Key benefits of Docker include increased efficiency, consistency, and security compared to traditional virtual machines. Some weaknesses are that Docker may not be suitable for all applications and large container management can be difficult. Interesting uses of Docker include malware analysis sandboxes, isolating Skype sessions, and managing Raspberry Pi clusters with Docker Swarm.
Introduction to Cloud Computing
Cloud computing provides on-demand access to shared computing resources via the internet on a pay-per-use basis. It offers several benefits including simplified customer acquisition, elastic demand that scales with usage, and utility pricing where customers only pay for what they use. However, security, lack of standardization, and unclear legal responsibilities if a provider fails present challenges. Cloud computing impacts businesses by challenging traditional IT practices and acting as either a disruptive innovation or additional outsourcing option.
Introduction to ChatGPT
ChatGPT is an AI chatbot created by Anthropic to be helpful, harmless, and honest. It uses a transformer algorithm trained on millions of text conversations to identify patterns and relationships between words. While ChatGPT appears intelligent in its responses, it does not truly understand language and can be fooled. Several tools like GPT-ZERO exist to detect ChatGPT responses with high accuracy, but its answers can be modified to evade detection. The document recommends assignment designs that require skills beyond ChatGPT's abilities, like judgment, current events, group work, or multimedia submissions.
How to Argue Logically
This document provides an introduction to argumentation and logical reasoning. It discusses how to justify beliefs by presenting evidence and explores different types of arguments. Some key points:
- Evidence such as facts, documentation, and expert testimony can be used to justify beliefs and claims. The person making a claim has the burden of proof.
- Arguments follow basic logical rules like identity, non-contradiction, and excluded middle. They involve presenting a claim, evidence for the claim, and accepting or rejecting the claim.
- Common logical fallacies that invalidate arguments are discussed, like appeals to probability, false equivalences, and slippery slopes. Different types of arguments like deductive and inductive are also introduced.
Evaluating Teaching: SECTIONS
Evaluating Teaching: SECTIONS.
Check out:
Bates, A. W., & Poole, G. (2003). Effective Teaching with Technology in Higher Education: Foundations for Success. Jossey-Bass, An Imprint of Wiley. 10475 Crosspoint Blvd, Indianapolis, IN 46256.
Evaluating Teaching: MERLOT
The document outlines the three stages that are evaluated for educational software in the MERLOT Model:
1. Quality of Content - Evaluates whether the concepts, models and skills presented are valid and educationally significant for the discipline. Content should be core curriculum that is difficult to teach and learn.
2. Potential Effectiveness as a Teaching-Learning Tool - Evaluates if the software is likely to improve teaching and learning based on how faculty and students could use it. It should support multiple stages of the learning process and have clear learning objectives tailored for the target learners.
3. Ease of Use - Evaluates how easy it is for users to use the software for the first time. It should
Evaluating Teaching: Anstey and Watson Rubric
Evaluating Teaching: Anstey and Watson Rubric
Check out:
Lauren M. Anstey & Gavan P.L. Watson. (2018), Rubric for eLearning Tool Evaluation. Centre for Teaching and Learning, Western University,
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-n c-sa/4.0/
Evaluating Teaching: LORI
The document outlines 9 stages of the LORI model for evaluating educational technologies. The stages include evaluating the content quality, alignment of learning goals, ability to provide adaptive feedback, motivation of learners, design of visual and auditory presentations, ease of navigation and interface usability, accommodation of disabled learners, reusability across contexts, and compliance with international standards.
Designing Teaching: Pause Procedure
Designing Teaching: Pause Procedure
Check out:
https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Richa-Thaman/publication/266746579_Effective_Use_of_Pause_Procedure_to_Enhance_Student_Engagement_and_Learning/links/5b274a23458515270fd5bc38/Effective-Use-of-Pause-Procedure-to-Enhance-Student-Engagement-and-Learning.pdf
Designing Teaching: ADDIE
Designing Teaching: ADDIE
Check out:
https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Michael-Molenda/publication/251405713_In_search_of_the_elusive_ADDIE_model/links/5b5f098ba6fdccf0b200e5b2/In-search-of-the-elusive-ADDIE-model.pdf
Designing Teaching: ASSURE
Designing Teaching: ASSURE
Check out:
Heinich, R., Molenda, M., & Russell, J. D., (1993). Instructional Media and The New
Technologies of Instruction. New York: Macmillan
Designing Teaching: Laurilliard's Learning Types
Designing Teaching: Laurilliard's Learning Types
Check out:
Laurillard, D., 2013. Teaching as a design science: Building pedagogical patterns for learning and technology. Routledge.
Designing Teaching: Gagne's Nine Events of Instruction
Designing Teaching: Gagne's Nine Events of Instruction
Check out:
Gange, R.M., 1961. "The Conditions of Learning"
Designing Teaching: Elaboration Theory
Designing Teaching: Elaboration Theory
Check out:
Reigeluth, C. & Stein, F. (1983). The elaboration theory of instruction. In C. Reigeluth (ed.), Instructional Design Theories and Models. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum Associates.
Universally Designed Learning Spaces: Some Considerations
This document discusses creating inclusive learning environments in higher education. It provides an overview of universal design principles and how they can be applied to different learning spaces on a university campus. The document outlines a process for applying universal design that involves identifying best practices, considering user diversity, merging with universal design models, planning accommodations, and getting feedback. It notes common reasons for reluctance to universal design and provides examples of accessibility features for physical spaces.
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Universal Design for Learning, Co-Designing with Students.
Universal Design for Learning, Co-Designing with Students.
Designing Teaching: Gagne's Nine Events of Instruction
Designing Teaching: Gagne's Nine Events of Instruction
Universally Designed Learning Spaces: Some Considerations
Universally Designed Learning Spaces: Some Considerations
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described clinical examination all orthopeadic conditions .
South African Journal of Science: Writing with integrity workshop (2024)
South African Journal of Science: Writing with integrity workshop (2024)Academy of Science of South Africa
A workshop hosted by the South African Journal of Science aimed at postgraduate students and early career researchers with little or no experience in writing and publishing journal articles.How to Add Chatter in the odoo 17 ERP Module
In Odoo, the chatter is like a chat tool that helps you work together on records. You can leave notes and track things, making it easier to talk with your team and partners. Inside chatter, all communication history, activity, and changes will be displayed.
June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...
Letter from the Congress of the United States regarding Anti-Semitism sent June 3rd to MIT President Sally Kornbluth, MIT Corp Chair, Mark Gorenberg
Dear Dr. Kornbluth and Mr. Gorenberg,
The US House of Representatives is deeply concerned by ongoing and pervasive acts of antisemitic
harassment and intimidation at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Failing to act decisively to ensure a safe learning environment for all students would be a grave dereliction of your responsibilities as President of MIT and Chair of the MIT Corporation.
This Congress will not stand idly by and allow an environment hostile to Jewish students to persist. The House believes that your institution is in violation of Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, and the inability or
unwillingness to rectify this violation through action requires accountability.
Postsecondary education is a unique opportunity for students to learn and have their ideas and beliefs challenged. However, universities receiving hundreds of millions of federal funds annually have denied
students that opportunity and have been hijacked to become venues for the promotion of terrorism, antisemitic harassment and intimidation, unlawful encampments, and in some cases, assaults and riots.
The House of Representatives will not countenance the use of federal funds to indoctrinate students into hateful, antisemitic, anti-American supporters of terrorism. Investigations into campus antisemitism by the Committee on Education and the Workforce and the Committee on Ways and Means have been expanded into a Congress-wide probe across all relevant jurisdictions to address this national crisis. The undersigned Committees will conduct oversight into the use of federal funds at MIT and its learning environment under authorities granted to each Committee.
• The Committee on Education and the Workforce has been investigating your institution since December 7, 2023. The Committee has broad jurisdiction over postsecondary education, including its compliance with Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, campus safety concerns over disruptions to the learning environment, and the awarding of federal student aid under the Higher Education Act.
• The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is investigating the sources of funding and other support flowing to groups espousing pro-Hamas propaganda and engaged in antisemitic harassment and intimidation of students. The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is the principal oversight committee of the US House of Representatives and has broad authority to investigate “any matter” at “any time” under House Rule X.
• The Committee on Ways and Means has been investigating several universities since November 15, 2023, when the Committee held a hearing entitled From Ivory Towers to Dark Corners: Investigating the Nexus Between Antisemitism, Tax-Exempt Universities, and Terror Financing. The Committee followed the hearing with letters to those institutions on January 10, 202
Biological Screening of Herbal Drugs in detailed.
Biological screening of herbal drugs: Introduction and Need for
Phyto-Pharmacological Screening, New Strategies for evaluating
Natural Products, In vitro evaluation techniques for Antioxidants, Antimicrobial and Anticancer drugs. In vivo evaluation techniques
for Anti-inflammatory, Antiulcer, Anticancer, Wound healing, Antidiabetic, Hepatoprotective, Cardio protective, Diuretics and
Antifertility, Toxicity studies as per OECD guidelines
Advantages and Disadvantages of CMS from an SEO Perspective
Advantages and Disadvantages of CMS from an SEO Perspective
How to Build a Module in Odoo 17 Using the Scaffold Method
Odoo provides an option for creating a module by using a single line command. By using this command the user can make a whole structure of a module. It is very easy for a beginner to make a module. There is no need to make each file manually. This slide will show how to create a module using the scaffold method.
A Survey of Techniques for Maximizing LLM Performance.pptx
A Survey of Techniques for Maximizing LLM Performance
DRUGS AND ITS classification slide share
Any substance (other than food) that is used to prevent, diagnose, treat, or relieve symptoms of a
disease or abnormal condition
Introduction to AI for Nonprofits with Tapp Network
Dive into the world of AI! Experts Jon Hill and Tareq Monaur will guide you through AI's role in enhancing nonprofit websites and basic marketing strategies, making it easy to understand and apply.
Natural birth techniques - Mrs.Akanksha Trivedi Rama University
Natural birth techniques - Mrs.Akanksha Trivedi Rama UniversityAkanksha trivedi rama nursing college kanpur.
Natural birth techniques are various type such as/ water birth , alexender method, hypnosis, bradley method, lamaze method etcRecently uploaded (20)
MATATAG CURRICULUM: ASSESSING THE READINESS OF ELEM. PUBLIC SCHOOL TEACHERS I...
MATATAG CURRICULUM: ASSESSING THE READINESS OF ELEM. PUBLIC SCHOOL TEACHERS I...
South African Journal of Science: Writing with integrity workshop (2024)
South African Journal of Science: Writing with integrity workshop (2024)
June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...
June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...
Liberal Approach to the Study of Indian Politics.pdf
Liberal Approach to the Study of Indian Politics.pdf
Advantages and Disadvantages of CMS from an SEO Perspective
Advantages and Disadvantages of CMS from an SEO Perspective
How to Build a Module in Odoo 17 Using the Scaffold Method
How to Build a Module in Odoo 17 Using the Scaffold Method
A Survey of Techniques for Maximizing LLM Performance.pptx
A Survey of Techniques for Maximizing LLM Performance.pptx
Introduction to AI for Nonprofits with Tapp Network
Introduction to AI for Nonprofits with Tapp Network
Natural birth techniques - Mrs.Akanksha Trivedi Rama University
Natural birth techniques - Mrs.Akanksha Trivedi Rama University