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STUDY OF EFFECT
OF CIRCULAR
HOLE IN PLATE,
ON
STRESS
CONCENTRATION
JJ Technical Solutions
www.mechieprojects.com
AIM
• To study the stresses in flat plate with circular hole, for
different pressure loads (P=50 MPa to 450 MPa)
• To study the effect of increase in pressure on the max.
stresses developed.
• To study the stress profile across the circular hole,
through the plate width.
• To tabulate and plot the max. stress generated in the flat
plate with circular hole for different pressure loads.
SOLVER: ANSYS 14.0
MESH: STRUCTURAL
SOLID “PLANE 182”;
(QUAD 4 NODE 182)
SOLUTION: STEADY
STATE STRUCTURAL
SOLUTION
MATERIAL: Al. ALLOY
EX: 69E9 Pa
PRXY: 0.3
No. OF ELEMENTS:
244000
BOUNDARY CONDITIONS FOR THE PROBLEM STATEMENT
P =
1. 50 MPa
2. 150 MPa
3. 250 MPa
4. 350 MPa
5. 450 MPa
ϕ0.04
0.2
0.4
P
Fixed Edge
of Plate
Units:
Length: m
Pressure: MPa
Stress: MPa
STRUCTURED MESH ELEMENTS IN THE PLATE – SMOOTH MESHING
No. OF ELEMENTS: 244000 (Typ.)
MESH: STRUCTURAL
SOLID “PLANE 182”;
(QUAD 4 NODE 182)
PRINCIPAL STRESS PLOT IN THE PLATE FOR σ = 50 MPa
σ = 50 MPa
PRINCIPAL STRESS PLOT (NEAR THE HOLE)IN THE PLATE FOR σ = 50 MPa
0 0.08
σ = 50 MPa
PRINCIPAL STRESS PLOT IN THE PLATE FOR σ = 150 MPa
σ = 150 MPa
PRINCIPAL STRESS PLOT (NEAR THE HOLE)IN THE PLATE FOR σ = 150 MPa
0 0.08
σ = 150 MPa
PRINCIPAL STRESS PLOT IN THE PLATE FOR σ = 250 MPa
σ = 250 MPa
PRINCIPAL STRESS PLOT (NEAR THE HOLE)IN THE PLATE FOR σ = 250 MPa
0 0.08
σ = 250 MPa
PRINCIPAL STRESS PLOT (NEAR THE HOLE)IN THE PLATE FOR σ = 350 MPa
0 0.08
σ = 350 MPa
PRINCIPAL STRESS PLOT IN THE PLATE FOR σ = 450 MPa
σ = 450 MPa
PRINCIPAL STRESS PLOT (NEAR THE HOLE)IN THE PLATE FOR σ = 450 MPa
0 0.08
σ = 450 MPa
0 0.08
VM: Von-Misses
1st Principal: Principal Stress
(MPa)
Linear Correlation between Pressure and Max. Stress
Results and Discussions
• The max. stresses generated due to various pressure loads on
the flat plate configuration are:
• The max. stress generated is a
linear function of Pr. Load.
• The stress distribution across the width of the plate is plotted
• The stress distribution across the width of the plate for
different Pr. Loads are plotted and studied.
• The stress distribution around the hole is studied.
Sl.No. Pressure (MPa) Max. Stress (MPa)
1 50 159
2 150 477
3 250 795
4 350 1113
5 450 1431
FOR MORE PROJECTS PRESENTATIONS AND
PROJECT REPORTS VISIT
WWW.MECHIEPROJECTS.COM
THANKYOU

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Effect of Hole on Stresses of a Flat Plate

  • 1. STUDY OF EFFECT OF CIRCULAR HOLE IN PLATE, ON STRESS CONCENTRATION JJ Technical Solutions www.mechieprojects.com
  • 2. AIM • To study the stresses in flat plate with circular hole, for different pressure loads (P=50 MPa to 450 MPa) • To study the effect of increase in pressure on the max. stresses developed. • To study the stress profile across the circular hole, through the plate width. • To tabulate and plot the max. stress generated in the flat plate with circular hole for different pressure loads.
  • 3. SOLVER: ANSYS 14.0 MESH: STRUCTURAL SOLID “PLANE 182”; (QUAD 4 NODE 182) SOLUTION: STEADY STATE STRUCTURAL SOLUTION MATERIAL: Al. ALLOY EX: 69E9 Pa PRXY: 0.3 No. OF ELEMENTS: 244000 BOUNDARY CONDITIONS FOR THE PROBLEM STATEMENT P = 1. 50 MPa 2. 150 MPa 3. 250 MPa 4. 350 MPa 5. 450 MPa ϕ0.04 0.2 0.4 P Fixed Edge of Plate Units: Length: m Pressure: MPa Stress: MPa
  • 4. STRUCTURED MESH ELEMENTS IN THE PLATE – SMOOTH MESHING No. OF ELEMENTS: 244000 (Typ.) MESH: STRUCTURAL SOLID “PLANE 182”; (QUAD 4 NODE 182)
  • 5. PRINCIPAL STRESS PLOT IN THE PLATE FOR σ = 50 MPa σ = 50 MPa
  • 6. PRINCIPAL STRESS PLOT (NEAR THE HOLE)IN THE PLATE FOR σ = 50 MPa
  • 7. 0 0.08 σ = 50 MPa
  • 8. PRINCIPAL STRESS PLOT IN THE PLATE FOR σ = 150 MPa σ = 150 MPa
  • 9. PRINCIPAL STRESS PLOT (NEAR THE HOLE)IN THE PLATE FOR σ = 150 MPa
  • 10. 0 0.08 σ = 150 MPa
  • 11. PRINCIPAL STRESS PLOT IN THE PLATE FOR σ = 250 MPa σ = 250 MPa
  • 12. PRINCIPAL STRESS PLOT (NEAR THE HOLE)IN THE PLATE FOR σ = 250 MPa
  • 13. 0 0.08 σ = 250 MPa
  • 14. PRINCIPAL STRESS PLOT (NEAR THE HOLE)IN THE PLATE FOR σ = 350 MPa
  • 15. 0 0.08 σ = 350 MPa
  • 16. PRINCIPAL STRESS PLOT IN THE PLATE FOR σ = 450 MPa σ = 450 MPa
  • 17. PRINCIPAL STRESS PLOT (NEAR THE HOLE)IN THE PLATE FOR σ = 450 MPa
  • 18. 0 0.08 σ = 450 MPa
  • 19. 0 0.08 VM: Von-Misses 1st Principal: Principal Stress
  • 20. (MPa) Linear Correlation between Pressure and Max. Stress
  • 21. Results and Discussions • The max. stresses generated due to various pressure loads on the flat plate configuration are: • The max. stress generated is a linear function of Pr. Load. • The stress distribution across the width of the plate is plotted • The stress distribution across the width of the plate for different Pr. Loads are plotted and studied. • The stress distribution around the hole is studied. Sl.No. Pressure (MPa) Max. Stress (MPa) 1 50 159 2 150 477 3 250 795 4 350 1113 5 450 1431
  • 22. FOR MORE PROJECTS PRESENTATIONS AND PROJECT REPORTS VISIT WWW.MECHIEPROJECTS.COM THANKYOU