Creativity in problem solving involves generating original solutions and works. It requires divergent thinking, which is the ability to come up with varied alternative solutions. Characteristics of divergent thinkers include possessing domain-specific knowledge and being intrinsically motivated. Creativity can be fostered in learners by developing their knowledge, creating a safe learning environment, communicating that creativity is valued, and emphasizing assessment as a way to promote learning rather than social comparisons. Problem-based learning uses problems as the focus for developing skills, and involves students designing strategies to solve presented problems in small collaborative groups guided by teachers. Technology can be used to present engaging real-world problems to promote problem solving.