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Easy learning of english language د انګلیسی ژبی آسانه زده کړه

This document provides information about easy learning of the English language. It begins with contact information for the author and organization. It then covers topics like the English alphabet, vowels and consonants, articles, pronouns, verbs, questions words, and parts of speech. Tables are included to illustrate compound letters, subject pronouns, and verb tenses. The document aims to outline fundamental concepts in English grammar for learners.

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Easy Learning of English Language Attaullah Noori | AREP & OSCEW | English and IT Trainer Email: attaullah.noori@arep.org.af – attaullah.noori@yahoo.com Phone: +93 786468237 - +93 744182260 Website: www.arep.org.af Skype: attaullah.noori3 OSCEW (Organization for Saving the Children and Emprowering of Women)
1| P a g e ۱۲ ۲ ۱ ۱۵ ۱۳ ۲ ۲۳ ۱۶ ۳ ۵۱ ۲۴ ۴ ۷۸ ۵۲ ۵ ۸۲ ۷۹ ۶ ۸۷ ۸۳ ۷
2| P a g e A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s T u v w x y Z A J S B K T C L U D M V E N W F O X G P Y H Q Z I R
3| P a g e T P B A, E, I, O, U CH J, G S T KH H Z S R Z D D G ZH, J Z R S KH SH S A Z T D, Z K Q, K F GH N M L G E, I, Y, U H W, V N
4| P a g e Compound letters 1. Ch Chalk 2. Sh Shy 3. Zh Zhala 4. Gh Ghulam 5. Kh Khala 6. Ph Phone 7. Ture Nature 8. Tion Nation 9. Sion Television 10. Cient Ancient 11. Cial Special ۱BTBMB Examples: Break, Debt, Thumb, Comb ۲CCE,I,Y Examples: City, Center, Cycle, Car ۳DDjGD Examples: Door, Adjective, Bridge ۴VEV Example: Live
5| P a g e ۵GGEIG GYGGMN Examples: Girl, Gender, Gymnastic, sing, Diaphragm ۶KNK Examples: Knife, Knee ۷LL Examples: Chalk, Talk, Walk ۸NMN Examples: Autumn ۹QQU Examples: Queen, Quite, Quick, Quality, Quantity ۱۰TTChT TST Examples: Watch, Whistle ۱۱WWRW Examples: Wrong, Write ۱۲X Example: Exam, X-ray ۲۶ Vowel Letters (A, E,I,O,U) )Simi Vowel Letters( W,Y Consonant B,C,F,G,H,J,K,L,M,N,P,Q,R,S,T,V,X,Z
6| P a g e Article ArticleefiniteD The sIndefinite Article AAN A A RulerBookPen A RulerA bookA pen AN AN EggOrangeApple An EggAn orangeAn apple Tobe Verbs Is, Am, Are
7| P a g e
8| P a g e Subject Pronouns , He, She, It,I,You,We,They Complement.Not IS He IS She It AMIAm Are You Are We They
9| P a g e Object Pronouns Object 1. Him – 2. Her – 3. It – 4. Me – 5. Us – 6. You – 7. Them –
10| P a g e Demonstrative Pronouns This is a boy.This These are boys.These That is a girl.That These are girls.Those
11| P a g e Possessive Pronouns
12| P a g e Possessive Adjectives 1. His – 2. Her – 3. Its – 4. My – 5. Our – 6. Your – 7. Their –
13| P a g e WH or Information Questions What? What is a WH or Information Question which is used to ask about things. Examples: 1. What is this? This is book 1. 2. What is your name? My name is Jamila. 3. What is in your pocket? Ten dollars. 4. What are these? Mobiles and computers. 5. What is his job? He is a police officer. Who? Who is a WH or information question which is used to ask about persons. Examples: 1. Who is he? He is my brother. 2. Who is your English teacher? Waheedullah Noori 3. Who are them? They are her children. 4. Who is the president of Afghanistan? Mohammad Ashraf Ghani. 5. Who wants to be a doctor? Ahmad wants to be a doctor. How? How is a WH or information question which is used to ask about manner and nature. Examples: 1. How is your father now? He is ok, thanks. 2. How was your exam? Not bad. 3. How is her English? She is good in English. 4. How are your teachers in school? They are good and I respect them a lot.
14| P a g e Where? Where is a WH or information question which is used to ask about places. Examples: 1. Where is located China? It is located in Asia. 2. Where were you born? I was born in Kabul. 3. Where were you last week? I was in New York. 4. Where is she living? She is living in New Delhi. 5. Where should we meet tomorrow? We should meet in the park. When? When is a WH or information question which is used to ask about time. Examples: 1. When is your birthday? Jan, 2nd 2. When will you graduate from LLB Faculty? Next year. 3. When are you going to start your business? May be next month. 4. When did u join the Army? In 2009. 5. When is she coming to the class? Tomorrow. Why? Why is a WH or information question which is used to ask about reason? Example: 1. Why you go to school? To study. 2. Why are you late? Because, I woke up late this morning. 3. Why she wants to be a doctor? Because, she wants to help her own people. 4. Why you want learn English? Because, it is an international language. 5. Why are they studying hard? To get high marks in their exam. 6. Why are you here? I have an appointment with the doctor. 7. Why you don’t come at 02:00 PM? Because, I have another class at 02:00 PM. 8. Why we don’t have security in Afghanistan? Because, we are not honest with our own country. 9. Why is he laughing? Because, He watching a funny video. 10. Why you don’t watch Pakistani movies? Because, I don’t like Pakistani movies.
15| P a g e Which? Which is a WH or information question that is used to ask about persons, places and things. Examples: 1. Which one is your pen? The red one. 2. Which place is the best place of Kabul? Bagh babur and Qargha. 3. Which one is your brother in this pic? The one with black jacket. 4. Which president has worked the best for Afghanistan? Hamid Karzai. 5. Which part is the best part of Khuda Gawa movie? I love the songs. Whose? Whose is a WH or information question which is used to ask about ownership or property. Examples: 1. Whose pen is this? This is Ahmad’s pen. 2. Whose car is that? That is my car. 3. Whose brother is that? He is her brother. 4. Whose Computer is broken? Maryam’s computer is broken. 5. Whose cell phone is ringing? Her cell phone is ringing. Whom? Whom is a WH or information question which is used to ask about persons. Examples: 1. To whom it may concern? It may concern to all. 2. To whom did you talk today? I talked to my girl friend today. 3. Whom dose Sarah love? She loves Kabeer. 4. With whom are you talking now? I am talking to my mother. 5. Whom did you see? Maryam.
16| P a g e Tense Tense is a word which shows form of verb whether it's in present form, past form or in future form. Tense is generally divided into three categories.  ▪ Past tenses:  ▪ Present tenses:  ▪ Future tenses: Past tenses Simple past tense Past continuous tense Past perfect tense Past perfect continuous tense Present tenses Simple present tense Present continuous tense Present perfect tense Present perfect continuous tense Future tenses Simple future tense Future continuous tense Future perfect tense Future perfect continuous tense
17| P a g e Past Tenses Simple past tense Simple past tense talks about an action or situation which started and completed at a particular time in the past. Structures ▪ Subject + 2nd form of the verb + comp +. ▪ Subject + did not + base form of the verb + comp +. ▪ Did + subject + base form the verb + comp +? Examples ▪ Nadia went to Logar last week. ▪ Nadia didn't go to Logar last week. ▪ Did Nadia go to Logar last week? Past progressive tense Past progressive tense shows an action which was or wasn't in progressive for some time in the past. Structures ▪ Subject + was/were + verb + ing + comp +. ▪ Subject + was/were + not + verb + ing + comp +. ▪ Was/were + subject + verb + ing + comp +? Examples ▪ Jamila was watching television when I called her. ▪ Jamila was not watching television when I called her. ▪ Was Jamila watching television when I called her?
18| P a g e Past perfect tense Past perfect tense expresses an action which took place or didn't take place before another action or time in the past. Structures ▪ Subject + had + third form of the verb + comp +. ▪ Subject + had + not + third form the verb + comp +. ▪ Had + subject + third form of the verb + comp +? Examples ▪They had finished level tow before level three. ▪They hadn't finished level tow before level three. ▪Had they finished level tow before level three? Past perfect progressive tense Past perfect progressive tense expresses an action which was or wasn't in progress before another action or time in the past. Structures: ▪ Sub + had + been + verb + ing + comp +. ▪ Sub + had + not + been + verb + ing + comp +. ▪ Had + sub + been + verb + ing + comp +? Examples: ▪ We had been studying level three by the time we started intensive. ▪ We had not been studying level three. ▪ Had we been studying level three?
19| P a g e Present Tenses Simple present tense Simple present tense shows habitual action, daily activities and general fact. Structures ▪ He, she, it + verb + (s/es) + complement +. ▪ I, You, We, They + verb + complement +. ▪ Subject + verb + (does not/do not) + complement +. ▪ Do/Does + sub + verb + complement +? Examples ▪ He studies English every day. ▪ He does not study English every day. ▪ Does he studies English every day? Present continuous tense Present continuous tense shows an action which is happening right now. Structures ▪ Subject + is, am, are + verb + ing + complement +. ▪ Subject + is, am, are + not + verb + ing + complement +. ▪ Is, am, are + sub + verb + ing + complement+? Examples ▪ She is looking to me. ▪ She is not looking to me. ▪ Is she looking to me? Present perfect tense
20| P a g e Expresses an action that happened or did not happen before another action in present or in the past in an unspecified time. Structures ▪ Sub + have/has + 3rd form of the verb + complement +. ▪ Sub + have/has + not + 3rd form of the verb + complement +. ▪ Have/has + sub + 3rd form of the verb + complement +? Examples ▪She has studied level four. ▪She hasn't studied level four. ▪Has she studied level four? Note: In present perfect tense we have the following different usages. Many times, several times, twice, since and for. Since: is a word which shows the specific time in the sentences. Ex. I have taught English since 1990. For: is a word which shows the duration of an action in the sentences. Ex. I have taught English for 5 years.
21| P a g e Present perfect progressive tense Present perfect progressive or continuous tense express the duration of an action which started in the past, comes to present, may or may not go to the future. Structures ▪ Subject + have/has + been + verb + ing + comp +. ▪ Subject + have/ has + not + been + verb + ing + comp +. ▪ have/has + subject + been + verb + ing + comp +? Examples ▪ She has been studying English. ▪ She hasn't been studying English. ▪ has she been studying English?
22| P a g e Future Tenses Simple future tense Simple future tense expresses which will or will not take place in the coming time. Structures: ▪ Sub + will/ be going to + verb + comp +. ▪ Sub + will + not + verb + comp +. ▪ Will/ be going to + sub + verb + comp +? Examples: ▪She will finish level 1 next week. ▪She will not finish level 1 next week. ▪Will she finish level 1 next week? Future progressive tense Future progressive tense shows an action which will be or won't be in progressive for some time in the future. Structures: ▪ Subject + will/be going to + be + verb + ing + comp +. ▪ Subject + will/be going to + not + be + verb + ing + comp +. ▪ Will/be going to + sub + be + verb + ing + comp +? Examples: ▪She will be working in this morning. ▪She will not be working in this morning. ▪Will she be working in this morning?
23| P a g e Future perfect tense Future perfect tense expresses an action which will be or won't be completed before another action or time in the past. Structures: ▪ Subject + will/be going to + have + 3rd form of the verb + comp +. ▪ Subject + will/be going to + not + have + 3rd form of the verb + comp +. ▪ Will + subject + have + III verb + comp +? Examples: ▪ She will have finished the work. ▪ She will not have finished the work. ▪ Will she have finished the work? Future perfect progressive tense Shows the duration of an action which will be continuing before another action or time in the future. Structures: ▪ Subject + will/shall + have + been + verb + ing + complement+. ▪ Subject + will/shall + not + have + been + verb + ing + complement+. ▪ will/shall + Subject + have + been + verb + ing + complement+. Examples: ▪ Ajmal will have been studying English. ▪ Ajmal will not have been studying English. ▪ Will Ajmal have been studying English?
24| P a g e Parts of Speech The words which are classified according to their functions in the sentences are called parts of speech. Parts of speech can be divided into two categories: 1. Open system items: The number of open system items are not limited. Open system items are: - Noun - Verb - Adverb - Adjective 2. Closed system items: The number of closed system items are limited. Closed system items are: 1- Pronoun 2- Conjunction 3- Preposition 4- Interjection Difference between Open and Closed system items Open system items Closed system items  Their number is not limited.  They are (adjective, adverb, Verb & Noun)  We can use affixes (Prefixes, Suffixes) to change either their meaning or structure. Ex: -King --------- Reading Prefix- Noun Verb-Suff  Their number is limited.  They are (Conjunction, interjection, pronoun & preposition)  We can't add affixes to them.  New words are not coined in closed system.  They don’t make the major part of the English vocabulary since they are few in numbers.
25| P a g e  a lot of new words come into English every year. When a new word is coined it must be of open system items. Ex: Online --------Mail etc  They make a major parts of the English vocabulary viz they are more in number.  They can be changed into one another. For example, we can change a verb into a noun and vice versa. Ex: Introduce -------- Introduction Verb Noun Ex: Danger --------- Endanger Noun Verb  We cannot change into one another. For example, a conjunction with pronoun, and vice – versa. Noun: Noun is a naming word. Noun names place, person, thing, animal, quality, idea & substance. NO Nouns Meanings Used for? 1 Laghman Place 2 Majabeeen Person 3 Buffalo Animal 4 Skills, Talent Quality 5 Sadness, Happiness Idea 6 Ruby, Emerald Substance Types or kinds of noun 1. Proper Noun 2. Common Noun 3. Collective Noun 4. Material Noun 5. Abstract Noun 6. Concrete Noun 7. Compound Noun
26| P a g e  Proper Nouns: are those nouns, which refer to proper person, or place. Or those nouns, which name particular person and place. Note: Proper nouns are usually written with capital letter and we don't use the articles (a/an) with Proper noun. No Examples of Proper Nouns Used for? 1 Shabnam Person 2 New York Place  Common Nouns: are those nouns, which refer to common people, places and things or items. No Examples of Common Nouns Meanings 1 Girl 2 Pen 3 Car 4 Computer 5 Mobile  Collective Nouns: are those nouns, which are singular in form, but plural in meaning. No Examples of Collective Nouns Meanings 1 Army 2 Marines 3 Family 4 Staff Note: Collective Nouns either take singular and plural verb with different meaning. Ex: Team is ready. (as a whole) Ex: Team are ready. (all members are individually ready) Ex: Team are ready. (Different team from different countries)  Material Nouns: are those nouns, which refer to the substance from which other nouns are made. No Examples of Material Nouns Meanings 1 Emerald 2 Ruby
27| P a g e  Abstract Noun: are those nouns that don't have physical shape or existence. Or those nouns, which cannot be seen or touched. No Examples of Abstract Nouns Meanings 1 Education 2 Love 3 Sadness 4 hate 5 Experience  Concrete Nouns: are those nouns, which have physical shape or existence. Or those nouns, which can be seen or touched. No Examples of Concrete Nouns Meanings 1 Computer 2 Pen 3 Carpet 4 Chair 5 Bell  Compound Nouns: are those nouns, which are usually made of two or three words. No Examples of compound Nouns Meanings 1 Bus driver 2 English teacher 3 Goalkeeper Kinds of Compound Nouns 1. Closed compound Nouns 2. Open compound Nouns 3. Hyphenated compound Nouns  Closed Compound: When a compound noun is spelled, as one word is known as closed compound. No Examples of Closed Compound Nouns Meanings 1 Dishwasher 2 Beeswax
28| P a g e  Open Compound: When a compound noun is spelled as two words is known as open compound. No Examples of Open Compound Nouns Meanings 1 Bus driver 2 Candy store 3 English teacher  Hyphenated Compound: When we use a hyphen between or among noun is called hyphenated compound. No Examples of Hyphenated Compound Nouns Meanings 1 Father-in-law 2 Mother-in-law 3 Editor-in-chief Formations of Compound Noun  Noun + Noun: Ex: Grammar book --- bus driver. (etc) Note: In this formation the first noun, function as an adjective and it's usually singular in form.  Noun + Gerund: Ex: Room cleaning --- Staff training. (etc)  Gerund + Noun: Ex: Bed room --- Dining room. (etc)  Verb + Noun: Ex: Pick pocket. (etc)  Noun + Verb: Ex: Handshake --- Milk shake. (etc)  Adjective + Noun: Ex: White board --- Sweet heart. (etc)  Noun + Preposition + Noun: Ex: Sister-in-law --- brother-in-law. (etc)
29| P a g e Numbers of Noun Are used to show whether a noun is singular or plural (a) Singular nouns: (b) Plural nouns:  Singular Nouns: Are those nouns, which don't usually have (s, es).  Plural Nouns: Are those nouns, which usually have (s, es). How to change Singular to Plural nouns  Singular nouns can be changed to plural by adding (s). Singular Plural Pen Pens Hen Hens  Nouns that end in (ch, sh, s, o, x, z, zz, ss) can be changed to plural by adding (es). Ch, Sh, S, O, X, Z, ZZ, SSES Singular Meanings Plural Meanings Watch Watches Fish Fishes Quiz Quizzes Glass Glasses Box Boxes Bus Buses Mango Mangoes Exceptions: These nouns end in (o), but take only (s). Singular: Plural: Dynamo Dynamos Kilo Kilos Photo Photos Piano Pianos
30| P a g e  Nouns that end in consonant plus (y) are changed to plural by changing (y) to (i) and add (es). YY YIES MeaningsPluralMeaningsSingular CitiesCity BabiesBaby LadiesLady CountriesCountry  Nouns end in (f, fe) are changed to plural by changing (f, fe) to (v) and add (es). FFeFFeVES MeaningsPluralMeaningsSingular WivesWife LivesLife ThievesThief Exceptions: These nouns end in (f, fe), but take only (s). S Chief Chiefs Cliff Cliffs Chef Chefs  Irregular nouns can be changed to plural form as: MeaningsPluralMeaningsSingular MenMan WomenWoman ChildrenChild TeethTooth MiceMouse LiceLouse
31| P a g e Pronoun Is a word used in place of a noun in order to avoid the repetition of a noun. Kinds of Pronoun 1. Subject Pronouns 2. Object Pronouns 3. Possessive Pronouns 4. Reflexive Pronouns 5. Demonstrative Pronouns 6. Indefinite Pronouns 7. Interrogative Pronouns 8. Relative Pronouns 9. Reciprocal Pronouns 10. Distribute Pronouns 11. Emphatic Pronouns Subject Pronouns: Are those pronouns, which are normally used before main verb in order to function as a subject of a sentence. Subject Pronouns are: Subject pronouns Meanings Details He She It I You We They
32| P a g e  Object Pronouns: Are those pronouns, which are normally used after main verb, in order to function as the object of the sentence. Object Pronouns are: 1. Him 2. Her 3. It 4. Me 5. Us 6. You 7. Them Ex: He teaches them. Ex: She loves Him. -----------------  Possessive Pronouns: Are those pronouns, which are used to show possession or ownership. Possessive Pronouns are 1. His 2. Hers 3. Mine 4. Ours 5. Yours 6. Theirs Note: Possessive Pronouns can be used before main verb at the beginning of a sentence and after main verb at the end of a sentence. Ex: Yours is so expensive. Ex: His is cheap. Ex: This mobile is yours. ----------------  Reflexive Pronouns: Are those pronouns in which the action of the sentence reflects or turn back to the subject of a sentence is called reflexive pronoun. Or when the object or subject of a sentence is the same people or things Note: Reflexive pronouns contain two suffixes at the end. Self => Singular Selves => Plural
33| P a g e Reflexive pronouns are: 1. Himself 2. Herself 3. Yourself 4. Themselves 5. Ourselves 6. Myself 7. Yourselves 8. Itself Ex: I Work myself. Ex: He called himself a great doctor. Ex: She went to Kabul herself. By + Reflexive pronoun: Means only or without help. Ex: She went to Kabul by Herself. Ex: We Talked to the Prime minister of India by ourselves. -------------------  Demonstrative Pronouns: Are those pronouns, which are used to demonstrate or point out person, place, and things. Demonstrative pronouns are also called Dem-pronouns. Some Demonstrative Pronouns are listed here:  This: Used for singular near place, person, and thing.  That: Used for singular far place, person, and thing.  These: Used for plural near places, persons, and things.  Those: Used for plural far places, persons, and things. Note: The words (this, that, these, those) can be demonstrative pronouns and can be demonstrative adjective. This, that, these, those => As demonstrative pronouns: In this case after these words a noun is not used directly. Ex: This is Cheap. Ex: Those are nice pens.
34| P a g e This, that, these, those => As demonstrative adjective: In this case after these words a noun is used directly. Ex: This chair is mine. Ex: Those tables are expensive. ----------------  Indefinite Pronoun: Are those pronouns, which are used to show indefinite place, person, and thing. And they are singular and take singular verb when they function as a subject of a sentence. Note: Indefinite pronouns contain three compounds (some, any, no) The following indefinite pronouns are grouped: 1. Someone (body 2. Something 3. Some where 4. Any one (body) 5. Any thing 6. Any where 7. No one (body) 8. No thing 9. No where  Those indefinite pronouns that start with (some), like (some one (body), some thing, some where) can be used: A. In Positive Statements Ex: I want to go somewhere. Ex: She likes to drink something. B. In Question when we offer food, drink, or help. Ex: Would you like something to drink? C. In question expecting the answer with (yes). Ex: Do you have something to eat? Yes, I have.
35| P a g e  Those indefinite pronouns that start with (any), like (any one (body), anything, any where) can be used in negative in question statements. Ex: Does she give anything to you? Ex: She didn't eat anywhere?  Those indefinite pronouns that start with (no), like (no one (body), nothing, no where) can be used in positive statements, but give negative meanings. Ex: I want nothing from her. Ex: She has nothing in her pocket.  Interrogative Pronouns: Are those pronouns, which are used to interrogate or ask about a noun or pronoun. Interrogative pronouns are: 1. Who 2. Which 3. That 4. Whose (etc) Ex: Who Studies hard? Ex: Which is cheap? Ex: Whose is this notebook? -------------------  Relative Pronouns: Are those pronouns, which are used to combine dependent clause or adjective clause with an independent clause. Or those pronouns, which are used to introduce adjective clause Relative Pronouns are: 1. Who 2. Whom 3. Which 4. That 5. Whose (etc) Who: Is used in subjective and objective case for persons. Ex: I have a girlfriend. She lives in New York. Adjective Clause: I have a girlfriend, who lives in London.
36| P a g e Ex: I have a brother. I saw him at school. Adjective Clause: I have a brother who I saw at school. Whom: Is used in objective case for persons. Ex: I know Dildar. I saw him in the zoo. Adjective Clause: I know Dildar whom I saw in the zoo. Which: Is used in subjective and objective case for things. Ex: She has a pen. It is red. Adjective Clause: She has a pen which is red. Ex: I bought a grammar book. I saw it last night. Adjective Clause: I bought a grammar book which I saw last night. That: Is used for both people and things in subjective and objective case. Ex: I bought her a necklace. It is nice. Adjective Clause: I bought her a necklace that is nice. Ex: I know Khalid. I met him last night. Adjective Clause: I know Khalid that I met him last night. Whose: Is used for both people and things in possessive case. Ex: I saw Ali. His father is a doctor. Adjective Clause: I saw Ali whose father is a doctor. ------------------  Emphatic Pronouns: Are also called intensive or emphasizing pronouns when reflexive pronouns are used to emphasize noun or pronouns, so they are called emphatic pronoun. Note: Emphatic pronouns are normally used in three position of a sentence. A. Before main verb after subject. Ex: He himself play soccer. Ex: They themselves made a big mistake. B. At the end of a sentence or clause. Ex: He worked hard himself. Ex: We learned English ourselves.
37| P a g e C. At the beginning of a sentence with a comma. Ex: Myself, I wrote homework. Ex: Ourselves, we feel sad about the bad situations here in Afghanistan. -------------  Reciprocal Pronouns: Are those pronouns, which refer to a noun mutually or equally. Reciprocal pronouns are (one another, each other) Ex: Help with each other. Ex: Talk with one another. -------------  Distributive Pronouns: Are those pronouns, which refer to a noun individually. Distributive pronouns are: 1. Each 2. Every 3. Either 4. Neither Examples: 1. Every student should study hard for their exam. 2. The belong to each other. 3. I don’t like it either. 4. Neither, I am a Pakistani.
38| P a g e Adjective Is a word, which is used to modify noun or pronoun or gives extra information about noun or pronoun. Comparison of an adjective In English grammar while knowing about high, higher and the highest quality of a noun here, an adjective is used in three different degrees. Degrees of an adjective 1. Positive degree 2. Comparative degree 3. Superlative degree 1. Positive degree of an adjective:- Is also called absolute adjective is a degree in which we add neither suffixes (r) (er) (est) nor prefixes (less, more) Examples: 1. The flower is beautiful. 2. Jamila is an intelligent student. 3. Bibi Gull is good woman. 2. Comparative degree: This degree denotes a higher degree of the quality then the positive and we used this degree when we want to compare two things, two places, and two people with each other. Examples: 1. Ghofran is taller than Sabawoon. 2. Zarmina is sweeter than Maryem. 3. I am better than you. 3. Superlative degree: We used this degree when we want to compare one person with the group of people, one thing with a group of things, one place with a group of place and we used the definite article (the) before superlative. Examples: 1. Bamyan is the coldest city in Afghanistan. 2. Muska is the best girl in the class. 3. Sangar is the tallest guy in the class.
39| P a g e Formation of comparative and superlative For one syllable adjective we add (er) in comparative and (est) in superlative Positive Comparative Superlative Sweet Sweeter Sweetest Great Greater Greatest Tall Taller Tallest Small Smaller Smallest Neat Neater Neatest When an adjective ends in (e) we add only comparative (r) and super (st) Positive Comparative Superlative Brave Braver The Bravest Fine Finer The finest Large Larger The largest White Whiter The whitest When an adjective ends in a single vowel +consonant, we double the consonant and add (er) in comparative and (est) in super. Positive Comparative Superlative Big Bigger The Biggest Red Redder The Reddest Hot Hotter The hottest Fat Fatter The fattest When an adjective ends in a double vowel +consonant, here we don’t double The consonant. Positive Comparative Superlative Sweet Sweeter The Sweetest Great Greater Greatest When an adjective ends in {consonant +y}, we change (y) to (i) and add (er) in comparative and (est) superlative. Positive Comparative Superlative Happy Happier The Happiest Heavy Heavier The Heaviest Easy Easier The Easiest
40| P a g e For two or more than two syllable adjective we add (less and more) in comparative and (the least and the most) in superlative. Positive Comparative Superlative Interesting more Interesting The most Interesting Intelligent more Intelligent The most Intelligent Modern more Modern The most Modern Famous more Famous The most Famous Some adjectives have two possibilities, we can add (r, er, more) comparative and (st,est, the most) in superlative. Positive Comparative Superlative Polite Politer/ more politer Politest/ most politest Simple Simpler/ more simple Simplest/ most simplest Cruel Crueler/ more crueler Cruelest/ more cruelest Some adjective don’t have comparative and superlative forms, such adjectives are called absolute adjective. Positive Comparative Superlative Excellent ? ? Wrong ? ? Modern ? ? Famous ? ? Perfect ? ? Right ? ? The comparative and superlative form of irregular adjectives. Positive Comparative Superlative Good Better The Best Bad, ill, Evil Worse The worst Far Farther Farthest Late Later The latest Old Older The Oldest Many More The most Much More The most Little Less, lesser The least
41| P a g e Conjunction Is a word or group of words that is used to combine two sentences or clauses, two phrases and two words. Examples: 1. I am a boy and you are a girl. 2. Jamila and Maryem. 3. At home and at office.
42| P a g e
43| P a g e VERB Verb is a word which shows an action, state of being and time in a sentence. Ex: He drives a car. Shows action Ex: She is in the office. State of being Ex: he was a student. Shows time Verb List
44| P a g e Verb is generally divided into two groups: (1) Ordinary verb (2) Auxiliary verb (1) Ordinary verb: Are also called main verbs. Are those verbs which function only as a main verb in the sentence. No Ordinary Verbs Meanings 1 Teach 2 Sing 3 Read 4 Write 5 Study 6 Walk 7 Talk Ordinary verbs are generally divided into three groups: (1) Transitive verbs (2) Intransitive verbs (3) Linking verbs (1) Transitive verbs: Are those verbs which take or needs an object. Structure: Subject + transitive verb + object Ex: He eats lunch. Tran-v Ex: She plays cricket. Tran-v
45| P a g e (2) Intransitive Verbs: Are those verbs which don’t need or take an object Structure: Sub + intransitive verb+ complement. Intransitive verbs are {walk, go, live, climb, occur etc} EX: He lives in New York. Intra-v complement EX: We go to school yesterday. Intra-v complement. Note: An object can’t be a complement, but a complement can be an object ---------------------- (3) Linking verbs: Are also called copulative or copular verbs, Are those verbs which are used to connect a subject with a complement of a sentence, complement is a word which completes the meaning of a sentence. Complement must be either a noun or an adjective, (If it is a noun it is called a noun complement, if it is an adjective it is called adjective complement) Linking verbs are [is, am, are, was, were, get, taste, smell, look etc] EX: He is a doctor. Linking-v noun Ex: She is pretty. Linking- v adj
46| P a g e Auxiliary Verbs Are those verbs which are used to show the mood of a sentence and help the main verb of a sentence Auxiliary verbs have two meaning:  Dictionary meaning: Less important, the staff of low rank  Grammatical meaning: Helping or helpful, Usages of Auxiliary Verbs:  Used to show degree of certainty. Ex: She will Go to Kabul. (70%75) Ex: She may Go to Kabul. (50%) Ex: She might Go to Kabul. (30%)  Used to show stages of obligation. Ex: You should work hard. (70%75) Ex: You must work hard. (95%98)  Used to show habitual action. Ex: He would play with children when he was a child.
47| P a g e Preposition In a word or group of words, used to show the relationship of a noun or pronoun with the rest of a sentence. Ex: The pen is on the desk. Pre noun Prepositions: No Some Prepositions Meanings 1 In 2 On 3 To 4 At 5 Next to 6 Behind 7 In front of 8 Under 9 Top 10 Inside 11 Near 12 With 13 Between 15 Up 16 By 17 From 18 Into 19 Until 20 Outside
48| P a g e Prepositions of Place
49| P a g e Prepositions of Time
50| P a g e Prepositions of Time and Locations Adverb The word (adverb) means to add something extra to the meaning of a verb. Is a word which is used to modify a verb, noun, an adjective, an adverb, prepositional phrase and sometimes the whole sentence? Ex: She dances beautifully. Verb adverb Ex: The girl over there is an actress. Noun adverb Ex: That Pen is very light. Adv Adj Ex: She speaks pretty fast. Adv Adv Ex: Unfortunately, no one was present. Adverb whole sentence
51| P a g e Interjection Are words, which are used to express sudden feeling or emotion? Interjections are : {oh, ah, alas, hurrah, huzza, bravo, wow, ouch, oops etc} Interjections are used to show: (a) Joy: Ex: Hurrah, huzza (etc) (b) Grief: Ex: Alas (etc) (c) Surprise: Ex: Oh, ah, wow (etc) (d) Approval: Ex: Bravo (etc)
52| P a g e Daily Words 01 RELATIVES ‫خویشاوندان‬ ‫خپلوان‬ Parents ‫والدین‬ ‫و‬ ‫مور‬‫پالر‬ 02 Father ‫پدر‬ ‫پالر‬ 03 Mother ‫مادر‬ ‫مور‬ 04 Sister ‫خواهر‬ ‫خور‬ 05 Brother ‫برادر‬ ‫ورور‬ 06 Son ‫پسر‬ ‫زوی‬ 07 Daughter ‫دختر‬ ‫لور‬ 08 Uncle ‫کاکا‬ ‫کاکا‬ ،‫تره‬ 09 Ante ‫خاله‬ ‫خاله‬ 10 Cousin ‫ماما‬ ‫یا‬ ‫کاکا‬ ‫پسر‬ ‫زوی‬ ‫ماما‬ ‫د‬ ‫یا‬ ‫تره‬ ‫د‬ 11 Nephew )‫(بچه‬ ‫زاده‬ ‫خواهر‬ ‫یا‬ ‫برادر‬ ‫وراره‬ 12 Niece )‫(دختر‬ ‫زاده‬ ‫خواهر‬ ‫یا‬ ‫برادر‬ ‫وریره‬ 13 Grand father ‫کالن‬ ‫پدر‬ ‫نیکه‬ 14 Grand mother ‫کالن‬ ‫مادر‬ ‫نیا‬ 15 Grand son )‫(بچه‬ ‫نواسه‬ ‫مسی‬ 16 Grand daughter )‫دختر‬ ( ‫نواسه‬ ‫مسۍ‬ 17 Grand child ‫نواسه‬ ‫مسیان‬ 18 Great grand son )‫(پسر‬ ‫کواسه‬ ‫کړوسه‬ 19 Great grand daughter )‫(دختر‬ ‫کواسه‬ ‫کړوسۍ‬ 20 Step father ‫اندر‬ ‫پدر‬ ‫پالر‬ ‫ناسکه‬ 21 Step mother ‫اندر‬ ‫مادر‬ ‫مور‬ ‫ناسکه‬ 22 Step son ‫اندر‬ ‫پسر‬ ‫زوی‬ ‫ناسکه‬ 23 Step daughter ‫اندر‬ ‫دختر‬ ‫لور‬ ‫ناسکه‬ 24 Step wife ‫امباق‬ ‫بنه‬ 25 Husband ‫شوهر‬ ‫میړه‬ 26 Wife ‫خانم‬ ‫ښځه‬ 27 Fiancé )‫(بچه‬ ‫نامزد‬ )‫(هلک‬ ‫نامزد‬ 28 Fiancée ‫نامزد‬)‫(دختر‬ ‫چنګله‬ )‫(لور‬ ‫نامزد‬ 29 Foster father ‫رضایی‬ ‫پدر‬ ‫پالر‬ ‫رضایی‬ 30 Foster mother ‫رضایی‬ ‫مادر‬ ‫مور‬ ‫رضایی‬ 31 Foster brother ‫رضایی‬ ‫برادر‬ ‫ورور‬ ‫رضایی‬ 32 Foster sister ‫رضایی‬ ‫خواهر‬ ‫خور‬ ‫رضایی‬ 33 Foster daughter ‫دختررضایی‬ ‫لور‬ ‫رضایی‬ 34 In-laws ‫خسران‬ ‫خسرخیل‬ 35 Father-in-law ‫خسر‬ ‫خسر‬ 36 Mother-in-law ‫خشو‬ ‫خواښی‬ 37 Brother-in-law ‫باجه‬ ،‫یازنه‬ ،‫خسربره‬ ‫باجه‬ ،‫اوښی‬ 38 Sister-in-law ‫برادر‬ ‫خانم‬ ،‫خیاشنه‬ )‫(ورندار‬ ‫ښځه‬ ‫ورور‬ ‫د‬ ،‫ښینه‬ 39 Daughter-in-law ‫خشو‬ ‫عروش‬ ‫اینګور‬
53| P a g e 40 Bride ‫عروس‬ ‫ناوی‬ 41 Bridegroom ‫شاه‬ ‫شاه‬ 42 Half-blood brother ‫سکه‬ ‫نیمه‬ ‫برادر‬ ‫ورور‬ ‫سکه‬ ‫نیم‬ 43 Full blood brother ‫سکه‬ ‫برادر‬ ‫ورور‬ ‫سکه‬ 44 Pen-friend ‫قلمی‬ ‫دوست‬ ‫انډیوال‬ ‫قلمی‬ 45 Polygamy ‫زنه‬ ‫دو‬ ‫مرد‬ ‫سړی‬ ‫واال‬ ‫ښځی‬ ‫دوه‬ 46 Widower ‫بیوه‬ ‫مرد‬ ‫کونډ‬ 47 Widow ‫بیوه‬ ‫زن‬ ‫کونډه‬ 01 RELIGIOUS WORDS ‫های‬ ‫لغات‬‫مذهبی‬ ‫لغاتونه‬ ‫مذهبی‬ Incumbent ‫فرض‬ ‫فرض‬ 02 Obligatory ‫واجب‬ ‫واجب‬ 03 Abominable ‫مکروه‬ ‫مکروه‬ 04 Sunah ‫سنت‬ ‫سنت‬ 05 Ablution, prayer wash ‫وضوء‬ ‫اودس‬ 06 Prayer ‫نماز‬ ‫لمونځ‬ 07 Prayer carpet ‫نماز‬ ‫جای‬ ‫نماز‬ ‫جای‬ 08 Alter ‫محراب‬ ‫محراب‬ 09 Apostate ‫شدن‬ ‫مرتد‬ ‫کیدل‬ ‫الری‬ ‫بی‬ ‫نه‬ ‫الری‬ ‫حق‬ ‫د‬ 10 Rosary ‫تسبیح‬ ‫تسبیح‬ 11 Call to prayer ‫آذان‬ ‫آذان‬ 12 Charity ‫خیرات‬ ‫خیرات‬ 13 Coffin ‫تابوت‬ ‫تابوت‬ 14 Congregation ‫جماعت‬ ‫جمع‬ 15 Creator ‫خالق‬ ‫کونکی‬ ‫پیدا‬ ، ‫خالق‬ 16 Creature ‫مخلوق‬ ‫مخلوق‬ 17 Custodian ‫مجاور‬ ، ‫خادم‬ ‫خدمتګار‬ 18 Devil ‫شیطان‬ ‫شیطان‬ 19 Eligible, Legal ‫حالل‬ ‫حالل‬ 20 Illegal ‫حرام‬ ‫حرام‬ 21 Faith ‫ایمان‬ ‫ایمان‬ 22 Fate ‫تقدیر‬ ‫تقدیر‬ 23 Funeral ‫جنازه‬ ‫جنازه‬ 24 Paradise ‫جنت‬ ‫جنت‬ 25 Hell ‫دوزخ‬ ‫دوزخ‬ 26 Holy ‫مقدس‬ ‫سپیڅلی‬ ، ‫پاک‬ 27 Imam ‫امام‬ ‫امام‬ 28 Infidel ‫کافر‬ ‫کافر‬ 29 Prostrate ‫کردن‬ ‫سجده‬ ‫کول‬ ‫سجده‬ 30 Minaret ‫مسجد‬ ‫منار‬ ‫منار‬ ‫مسجد‬ ‫د‬ 31 Pilgrim, Haji ‫حاجی‬ ‫حاجی‬ 32 Resurrection ‫محشر‬ ،‫رستاخیز‬ ‫محشر‬ 33 Poly theist ‫مشرک‬ ‫مشرک‬ 34 Preach ‫تبلیغ‬ ‫تبلیغ‬ 35 Prophet ‫نبی‬ ،‫پیغمبر‬ ‫نبی‬ ، ‫پیغمبر‬ 36 Public homily ‫خطبه‬ ‫خطبه‬
54| P a g e 37 Pulpit ‫منبر‬ ‫منبر‬ 38 Reward ‫ثواب‬ ‫ثواب‬ 39 Sacrifice ‫کردن‬ ‫قربانی‬ ،‫قربانی‬ ‫کول‬ ‫قربانی‬ ، ‫قربانی‬ 40 Shrine ‫زیارت‬ ‫زیارت‬ 41 Testament ‫نامه‬ ‫وصیت‬ ‫خط‬ ‫وصیت‬ ‫د‬ 42 Testify ‫نامه‬ ‫شهادت‬ ‫خط‬ ‫شهادت‬ ‫د‬ 43 Shroud ‫کفن‬ ‫کفن‬ 44 Slave ‫بنده‬‫غالم‬ ، ‫غالم‬ 45 Genuflection ‫رکوع‬ ‫رکوع‬ 01 MEDICAL WORDS ‫های‬ ‫لغات‬‫طبی‬ ‫لغاتونه‬ ‫طبی‬ Blood bank ‫خون‬ ‫بانک‬ ‫بانک‬ ‫وینی‬ ‫د‬ 02 Clinical labs ‫البراتوار‬ ‫البراتوار‬ 03 Dead room ‫سردخانه‬ ،‫خانه‬ ‫مرده‬ ‫خونه‬ ‫مړو‬ ‫د‬ 04 E.N.T Ward ‫گلو‬ ‫و‬ ‫گوش‬ ‫بخش‬ ‫څانګه‬ ‫ستونی‬ ‫او‬ ‫غوږ‬ ‫د‬ 05 Electro cardiogram section ‫قلب‬ ‫گراف‬ ‫بخش‬ ‫څانګه‬ ‫ګراف‬ ‫زړه‬ ‫د‬ 06 Emergency department ‫عاجل‬ ‫شعبه‬ ‫خونه‬ ‫عاجله‬ 07 Internal ‫داخله‬ ‫داخله‬ 08 Surgery ‫جرا‬‫ح‬‫ی‬ ‫جراحی‬ 09 Eye ward ‫چشم‬ ‫بخش‬ ‫څانګه‬ ‫سترګو‬ ‫د‬ 10 G.B.S.T Ward ‫والدی‬ ‫نسایی‬ ‫بخش‬ ‫څانګه‬ ‫والدی‬ ‫نسایی‬ ‫د‬ 11 I.C.U ‫جدی‬ ‫مراقبت‬ ‫بخش‬ ‫څانګه‬ ‫څارنی‬ ‫جدی‬ ‫د‬ 12 Labor room ‫عمله‬ ‫اطاق‬ ‫خونه‬ ‫حامله‬ ‫د‬ 13 Laundry ‫خانه‬ ‫دوبی‬ ‫خونه‬ ‫مینځلو‬ ‫کالی‬ ‫د‬ 14 Operation theater ‫خانه‬ ‫عملیات‬ ‫خونه‬ ‫عملیات‬ ‫د‬ 15 Orthopedic ward ‫استخوان‬ ‫بخش‬ ‫څانګه‬ ‫هډوکو‬ ‫د‬ 16 Pediatric ‫اطفال‬ ‫بخش‬ ‫څانګه‬ ‫کوچنیانو‬ ‫د‬ 17 Physiotherapy ‫فیزوتراپی‬ ‫بخش‬ ‫څانګه‬ ‫فیزوتراپی‬ ‫د‬ 18 Recovery unit ‫جدی‬ ‫مراقبت‬ ‫بخش‬ ‫څانګه‬ ‫څارنی‬ ‫جدی‬ ‫د‬ 19 Neutrerological surgery ‫عصاب‬ ‫جراحی‬ ‫جراحی‬ ‫عصابو‬ ‫د‬ 20 Abdominal surgery ‫بطنی‬ ‫جراحی‬ ‫جراحی‬ ‫خیټی‬ ‫د‬ 21 Urology ward ‫ژی‬ِ‫یورولو‬ ‫بخش‬ ‫څانګه‬ ‫یورولوژی‬ ‫د‬ 22 Headache ‫سردردی‬ ‫دردی‬ ‫سر‬ 23 Pain ‫درد‬ ‫درد‬ 24 Earache ‫دردی‬ ‫گوش‬ ‫درد‬ ‫غوږ‬ ‫د‬ 25 Backache ‫دردی‬ ‫کمر‬ ‫درد‬ ‫مال‬ ‫د‬ 26 Urine infection ‫سوزاک‬ ‫سوزاک‬ 27 Epilepsy ، ‫صرع‬ ‫بیماری‬‫بیهوشی‬ ‫ناروغی‬ ‫میرګی‬ ‫د‬ 28 Aching ‫خارش‬ ‫خارښت‬ 29 Bleeding ‫خونریزی‬ ‫بهیدنه‬ ‫وینی‬ ‫د‬ 30 Diarrhea ‫اسهال‬ ‫اسهال‬ ، ‫ناستی‬ ‫نس‬ 31 Indigestible ‫هضم‬ ‫قابل‬ ‫غیر‬ ‫وړتیا‬ ‫نه‬ ‫هضم‬ ‫د‬
55| P a g e 1 CLOTHES ‫لباسها‬ ‫جامی‬ Suit ‫دریشی‬ ‫دریشی‬ 02 Pants ‫پتلون‬ ‫پتلون‬ 03 Shirt ‫مردانه‬ ‫پیراهن‬ ‫کمیس‬ ‫نرانو‬ ‫د‬ 04 Dress ‫زنانه‬ ‫پیراهن‬ ‫کمیس‬ ‫ښځو‬ ‫د‬ 05 Coat ‫کورتی‬ ‫کورتۍ‬ 06 Over coat ‫باالپوش‬ ‫باالپوش‬ 07 Rain coat ‫بارانی‬ ‫کورتی‬ ‫کورتۍ‬ ‫باران‬ ‫د‬ 08 Winter coat ‫زمستانی‬ ‫کورتی‬ ‫کورتۍ‬ ‫ژمی‬ ‫د‬ 09 Waistcoat ‫واستکت‬ ‫واسکټ‬ 10 Jumper ‫جامپر‬ ‫جامپر‬ 11 T- shirt ‫قاق‬ ‫یخن‬ ‫زیرپرانی‬ 12 Under wear ‫پوشی‬ ‫زیر‬ ‫جامه‬ ‫اغوستلو‬ ‫الندی‬ 13 Under shirt ‫پراهنی‬ ‫زیر‬ ‫بنین‬ ، ‫کمیس‬ ‫اغوستلو‬ ‫الندی‬ 14 Skirt ‫دامن‬ ‫لمن‬ 15 Sock ‫مردانه‬ ‫جراب‬ ‫جراب‬ ‫نرانو‬ ‫د‬ 16 Stocking ‫زنانه‬ ‫جراب‬ ‫جراب‬ ‫ښځو‬ ‫د‬ 17 Scarf ‫دستمال‬‫گردن‬ ‫دستمال‬ ‫غاړی‬ ‫د‬ 18 Shawl ‫شال‬ ‫شال‬ 19 Sweater ‫جاکت‬ ‫جاکټ‬ 20 Pullover ‫قوله‬ ‫نیم‬ ‫جاکت‬ ‫جاکټ‬ ‫قوله‬ ‫نیم‬ 21 Nick tie ‫نکتایی‬ ‫نکټایی‬ 22 Hat ‫کال‬ ‫خوله‬ 23 Cap ‫پیک‬ ‫کال‬‫دار‬ ‫خوله‬ ‫داره‬ ‫پیک‬ 24 Skull cap ‫دار‬ ‫جالی‬ ‫کال‬ ‫خوله‬ ‫داره‬ ‫جالی‬ 25 Gloves ‫دستکش‬ ‫دستکش‬ ، ‫آغوستنی‬ ‫الس‬ 26 Drawers ‫پوشی‬ ‫زیر‬ ‫جامه‬ ‫اغوستلو‬ ‫الندی‬ 27 Pantaloon ‫شلوار‬‫پتلون‬ ، ‫پتلون‬ 28 Night shirt ‫خواب‬ ‫پیراهن‬‫مردانه‬ ‫کالی‬ ‫خوب‬ ‫د‬ ‫نرانو‬ ‫د‬ 29 Night gown ‫زنانه‬ ‫خواب‬ ‫پیراهن‬ ‫کالی‬ ‫خوب‬ ‫د‬ ‫ښځو‬ ‫د‬ 30 Brassier ‫بند‬ ‫پستان‬ ‫واسکټ‬ ‫تیانو‬ ‫د‬ ، ‫بند‬ ‫سینه‬ 31 Bra ‫بند‬ ‫پستان‬ ‫واسکټ‬ ‫تیانو‬ ‫د‬ ، ‫بند‬ ‫سینه‬ 32 Blanket ‫پتو‬ ‫یا‬ ‫کمپل‬ ‫پټو‬ ‫یا‬ ‫کمپل‬ 33 Apron ‫خوری‬ ‫نان‬ ‫بند‬ ‫پیش‬ ‫بند‬ ‫پیش‬ ‫خوړلو‬ ‫ډوډی‬ ‫د‬ 34 Frock ‫آشپزی‬ ‫بند‬ ‫پیش‬ ‫بند‬ ‫پیش‬ ‫اشپزی‬ 35 Button ‫دکمه‬ ‫تڼۍ‬ 36 Button hole ‫کاج‬ ‫کاج‬ ‫تنۍ‬ ‫د‬ 37 Veil ‫چادر‬ ‫څادر‬ 38 Loin cloth ‫حمام‬ ‫لنگ‬ ‫لنګ‬ ‫حمام‬ ‫د‬ 39 Pocket ‫جیب‬ ‫جیب‬ 40 Side pocket ‫جیب‬ ‫بغل‬ ‫جیب‬ ‫بغل‬ ‫د‬ 41 Upper pocket ‫سینه‬ ‫سر‬ ‫جیب‬ ‫جیب‬ ‫پاسنی‬ 42 Necklace ‫بند‬ ‫گردن‬ ‫کی‬ ‫غاړه‬ 43 Bracelet ‫بند‬ ‫دست‬ ‫کره‬ ‫الس‬ ‫د‬ 44 Bangle ‫چوری‬ ‫بنګړی‬ 45 Ring ‫انگشتر‬ ‫ګوته‬ 46 Ear- ring ‫گوشواره‬ ‫والۍ‬ ‫غوږ‬
56| P a g e 47 Anklet ‫زیب‬ ‫پا‬ ‫زیب‬ ‫پا‬ 48 Stud ‫بینی‬ ‫میخک‬ ‫میخک‬ 49 Shoes ‫بوت‬ ‫بوټ‬ 50 Sneakers ‫شینکاک‬‫سپورتی‬ ‫بوتهای‬ ، ‫بوټان‬ ‫سپورتی‬ 51 Barouche ‫سرپایی‬ )‫(سرپایی‬ ‫بوټان‬ ‫قسم‬ ‫یو‬ 52 Sandal ‫چپلی‬ ‫چپلکی‬ 53 Collar ‫یخن‬ ‫غاړه‬ 54 V- neck ‫هفت‬ ‫یخن‬ ‫غاړه‬ ‫شکله‬ ‫عدد‬ ‫اووه‬ ‫د‬ 55 Polo neck ‫گلوبند‬ ‫یخن‬ ‫غاړه‬ ‫بنده‬ 56 Crew neck ‫گرد‬ ‫یخن‬ ‫غاړه‬ ‫ګرده‬ 57 Turtle neck ‫نیمه‬ ‫یخن‬ ‫غاړه‬ ‫نیمه‬ 58 Lapel ‫کورتی‬ ‫یخن‬ ‫کورتی‬ ‫د‬‫غاړه‬ 59 Cuff ‫آستین‬ ‫دهن‬ ‫خوله‬ ‫لستوڼی‬ ‫د‬ 60 Boot ‫موزه‬ ‫موزه‬ 61 Bed sheet ‫روجایی‬ ‫روجایی‬ No 01 MEDICLA WORDS ‫طبی‬ ‫لغاتهای‬ ‫لغاتونه‬ ‫طبی‬ Gall ‫دانه‬ ‫دانه‬ 02 Allergy ‫حساسیت‬ ‫حساسیت‬ 03 Shingles ‫خال‬ ‫تب‬ ‫بخار‬ 04 Nerve shock ‫عصبی‬ ‫شوک‬ ‫جټکه‬ ‫عصبی‬ 05 Constipation ‫قبضیت‬ ‫قبضیت‬ 06 Dizziness ‫گنسی‬ ‫پرکالتوب‬ 07 Alopecia ‫رفتگی‬ ‫موی‬ ‫ګنجی‬ 08 Borborygmus )‫شکم‬ ‫(اواز‬ ‫شکم‬ ‫قرقر‬ ‫آواز‬ ‫نس‬ ‫د‬ 09 Asthenia ‫ضعیفی‬ ، ‫سستی‬ ‫ضعیفی‬ 10 Anorexia ‫اشتهاهی‬ ‫بی‬ ‫اشتیایی‬ ‫بی‬ 11 Exompholos ‫رفتگی‬ ‫ناف‬ ‫شوی‬ ‫ځایه‬ ‫بی‬ ‫نو‬ 12 Tonic ‫مقوی‬ ‫دارو‬ ‫ورکونکی‬ ‫سبک‬ 13 Wen ‫مده‬ ‫بوغمه‬ 14 Diarrhea ‫اسهال‬ ‫اسهال‬ 15 Vomiting ‫کردن‬ ‫استفراغ‬ ‫کول‬ ‫استفراق‬ 16 Vertigo ‫سرگیچی‬ ‫چکر‬ ‫سر‬ ‫د‬ 17 Fever ‫تبه‬ ‫تبه‬ 18 Nausea ‫دلبدی‬ ‫بدی‬ ‫زړه‬ 19 H.I.V ‫ایدس‬ ‫ایډس‬
57| P a g e 01 THE PRECIOUS STONES ‫قیمتی‬ ‫های‬ ‫سنگ‬ ‫قیمتی‬‫ډبری‬ Diamond ‫الماس‬ ‫الماس‬ 02 Emerald ‫زمرد‬ ‫زمروت‬ 03 Ruby ‫یاقوت‬ ‫یاقوت‬ 04 Pearl ‫مروارید‬ ‫مروارید‬ 05 Gold ‫طال‬ ‫زر‬ ‫سره‬ ،‫طال‬ 06 Silver ‫نقره‬ ‫نقره‬ 07 Turquoise ‫فیروزه‬ ‫غمی‬ ‫بخن‬ ‫شین‬ ،‫پیروزه‬ 08 Agate ‫عقیق‬ ‫عقیق‬ 09 Spinally ruby ‫لعل‬ ‫لعل‬ 10 Coral ‫مرجان‬ ‫مرجان‬ 11 Cowries ‫خرموره‬ ‫خرموره‬ 12 Azure ‫الجورد‬ ‫الجورد‬ 01 PLANETS ‫ها‬ ‫سیاره‬ ‫ستوری‬ Sun ‫آفتاب‬ ‫لمر‬ 02 Earth ‫زمین‬ ‫ځمکه‬ 03 Moon ‫مهتاب‬ ‫سپوږمئ‬ 04 Venus ‫زهره‬ / ‫ناهید‬ ‫ستوری‬ ‫زهره‬ ‫د‬ 05 Mercury ‫عطارد‬ ‫عطارد‬ 06 Pluto ‫پلوتو‬ ‫پلوتو‬ 07 Saturn ‫زحل‬ ‫زحل‬ 08 Mars ‫مریخ‬ ‫مریخ‬ 09 Jupiter ‫مشتری‬ ‫مشتری‬ 10 Uranus ‫اورانوس‬ ‫اورانوس‬ 11 Neptune ‫نپتون‬ ‫نیتون‬ 12 Comet ‫دار‬ ‫دنباله‬ ‫ستاره‬ ‫ستوری‬ ‫لرونکی‬ ‫لکۍ‬ 13 Galaxy ‫کهکشان‬ ‫کهکشان‬ ، ‫الر‬ ‫آسمان‬ ‫د‬ 14 Hesperus ‫شام‬ ‫ستاره‬ ‫ستوری‬ ‫ماښام‬ ‫د‬ 15 Lucifer ‫صبح‬ ‫ستاره‬ ‫ستوری‬ ‫سهار‬ ‫د‬ 01 COLORS ‫ها‬ ‫رنگ‬ ‫رنګونه‬ White ‫سفید‬ ‫سپین‬ 02 Black ‫سیاه‬ ‫تور‬ 03 Red ‫سرخ‬ ‫سور‬ 04 Light red ‫روشن‬ ‫سرخ‬ ‫سور‬ ‫روښانه‬ 05 Green ‫سبز‬ ‫شین‬ 06 Light green ‫یشمی‬ / ‫روشن‬ ‫سبز‬ ‫شین‬ ‫روښانه‬ 07 Dark green ‫ماشی‬ ‫شین‬ ‫تک‬ 08 Blue ‫آبی‬ ‫آبی‬ ،‫آسمانی‬ 09 Light blue ‫روشن‬ ‫آبی‬ ‫آبی‬ ‫روښانه‬ 10 Dark blue ‫یی‬ ‫سرمه‬ ‫یی‬ ‫سرمه‬ 11 Yellow ‫زرد‬ ‫ژیړ‬ 12 Orange ‫نارنجی‬ ‫نارنجی‬ 13 Gray ‫خاکستری‬ ‫خړرنګه‬
58| P a g e 14 Violet ‫بنفش‬ ‫بنفشه‬ 15 Brown ‫نصواری‬ ‫نصواری‬ 16 Pink ‫گالبی‬ ‫ګالبی‬ 17 Milk white ‫شیرچایی‬ ‫شیرچایی‬ 18 Purple ‫ارغوانی‬ ‫ارغوانی‬ 19 Silver ‫یی‬ ‫نقره‬ ‫یی‬ ‫نقره‬ 20 Golden ‫طالیی‬ ‫طالیی‬ 21 Olive ‫زیتونی‬ ‫زیتونی‬ 22 Beige ‫شتری‬ ‫رنګ‬ ‫بخن‬ ‫ژیړ‬ 23 Maroon ‫میشی‬ ‫رنګ‬ ‫میشی‬ ‫د‬ 24 Avocado ‫بلوتی‬ ‫بلوتی‬ 25 Peach ‫شفتالویی‬ ‫شفتالویی‬ 26 Tan ‫نخودی‬ ‫نخودی‬ 27 Dan ‫خرمایی‬ ‫خرمایی‬ 28 Turquoise ‫یی‬ ‫فیروزه‬ ‫یی‬ ‫پیروزه‬ 29 Cream ‫کریمی‬ ‫کریمی‬ 30 Russet ‫یی‬ ‫خینه‬ ‫رنګ‬ ‫بخن‬ ‫سور‬ 31 Chrome ‫گندمی‬ ‫رنګ‬ ‫غنمی‬ 32 Azure ‫الجوردی‬ ‫رنګ‬ ‫الجوردی‬ 33 Pistachio ‫یی‬ ‫پسته‬ ‫رنګ‬ ‫یی‬ ‫پسته‬ 01 FRISH&DRIED FRIUTS ‫وخشک‬ ‫تازه‬ ‫های‬ ‫میوه‬ ‫میوی‬ ‫تازه‬ ‫او‬ ‫وچه‬ Grape ‫انگور‬ ‫انګور‬ 02 Apple ‫سیب‬ ‫مڼه‬ 03 Banana ‫کیله‬ ‫کیله‬ 04 Mango ‫عم‬ ‫ام‬ 05 Apricot ‫زردالو‬ ‫زردالو‬ 06 Peach ‫شفتالو‬ ‫شفتالو‬ 07 Plum ‫آلوچه‬ ‫آلوچه‬ 08 Quince ‫بهی‬ ‫بهی‬ 09 Pear ‫ناک‬ ‫ناک‬ 10 Pomegranate ‫انار‬ ‫انار‬ 11 Tangerine ‫مالته‬ ‫مالته‬ 12 Orange ‫مالته‬ / ‫نارنج‬ ‫مالته‬ /‫نارنج‬ 13 Mandarin ‫کینو‬ ‫کینو‬ 14 Cheery ‫گیالس‬ ‫ګیالس‬ 15 Black cheery ‫آلوبالو‬ ‫آلوبالو‬ 16 Mulberry ‫توت‬ ‫توت‬ 17 Fig ‫انجیر‬ ‫اینځر‬ 18 Date ‫خرما‬ ‫خرما‬ 19 Melon ‫خربوزه‬ ‫خټکی‬ 20 Water melon ‫تربوز‬ ‫هندواڼه‬ 21 Persimmon ‫املوک‬ ‫آملوک‬ 22 Damson ‫آلوچه‬ ‫آلوچه‬ 23 Sultana ‫بی‬ ‫کشمش‬‫دانه‬ ‫کشمش‬ ‫نلرنکی‬ ‫دانه‬ 24 Pistachio ‫پسته‬ ‫پسته‬
59| P a g e 25 Almond ‫بادام‬ ‫بادام‬ 26 Nut ‫خسته‬ ‫مندکه‬ 27 Walnut ‫مغز‬ ‫چهار‬ ‫مغز‬ ‫چهار‬ 28 Fir apple ‫سیاه‬ ‫جلغوزه‬ ‫جلغوزه‬ ‫توره‬ 29 Raisin ‫کشمش‬ ‫کشمش‬ 30 Pea nut ‫پاکستانی‬ ‫جلغوزه‬ ‫جلغوزه‬ ‫پاکستانی‬ 31 Co-co nut ‫نالایر‬ ‫نالایر‬ 32 Pineapple ‫اناناس‬ ‫انناس‬ 33 Prune ‫آلوبخارا‬ ‫آلوبخارا‬ 34 Grape fruit ‫امروت‬ ‫امروت‬ 35 Straw berry ‫زمینی‬ ‫توت‬ ‫توت‬ ‫ځمکنی‬ 36 Olive ‫زیتون‬ ‫زیتون‬ 37 Jujube ‫عناب‬ )‫میوه‬ ‫ډول‬ ‫(یو‬ ‫عناب‬ 38 Back berry ‫توت‬ ‫شاه‬ ‫توت‬ ‫شاه‬ 01 SEEDS ‫ها‬ ‫تخم‬ ‫تخمونه‬ Barely ‫جو‬ ‫د‬‫دانه‬ ‫اوربشی‬ 02 Corn ‫جواری‬ ‫دانه‬ ‫دجوارو‬ 03 Cotton seed ‫دانه‬ ‫پنبه‬ ‫دانه‬ ‫مالوچو‬ ‫د‬ 04 Bean ‫لوبیا‬ ‫لوبیا‬ 05 Broad bean ‫باقلی‬ ‫لوبیا‬ ‫ډول‬ ‫یو‬ 06 Millet ‫ارزن‬ ‫ږدن‬ 07 Mustard ‫شرشم‬ ‫شړشم‬ 08 Paddy ‫شالی‬ ‫وریجی‬ ‫خام‬ 09 Sweat band ‫ذغر‬ ‫ذغر‬ 10 Pea ‫نخود‬ ‫نخود‬ 11 Rice ‫برنج‬ ‫وریجی‬ 12 Sesame ‫کنجت‬ ‫کونځلی‬ 13 wheat ‫گندم‬ ‫غنم‬ 14 Maize ‫جوار‬ ‫جوار‬ 01 VIGETABLES ‫جات‬ ‫سبزی‬ ‫جات‬ ‫سبزی‬ Spinach ‫پالک‬ ‫پالک‬ 02 Leek ‫گندنه‬ ‫ګندنه‬ 03 Celery ‫گشنیز‬ ‫گشنیز‬ 04 Water cress ‫تراتیزک‬ ‫تراتیزک‬ 05 Mint ‫نعنا‬ ‫نعنا‬ 06 Pepper ‫مرچ‬ ‫مرچک‬ 07 Green pepper ‫تازه‬ ‫مرچ‬ ‫مرچک‬ ‫تازه‬ 08 Onion ‫پیاز‬ ‫پیاز‬ 09 Green onion ‫پیاز‬ ‫نیش‬ ‫پیاز‬ ‫تازه‬ 10 Cucumber ‫بادرنگ‬ ‫بادرنګ‬ 11 Snake cucumber ‫تره‬ ‫تره‬ 12 Garlic ‫سیر‬ ‫هوګه‬ 13 Squash ‫کدو‬ ‫کدو‬
60| P a g e 14 Pumpkin ‫گرد‬ ‫کدو‬ ‫کدو‬ ‫ګرده‬ 15 Courgette , Zucchini ‫یا‬ ‫ترایی‬‫تابستانی‬ ‫کدو‬ ‫کدو‬ ‫اوړی‬ ‫د‬ ‫یا‬ ‫ترایی‬ 16 Potato ‫کچالو‬ ‫پټاټی‬ ،‫کچالو‬ 17 Turnip ‫شلغم‬ ‫شلغم‬ 18 Cauliflower ‫گلپی‬ ‫ګلپی‬ 19 Egg plant ‫سیا‬ ‫بادنجان‬ ‫توربانجان‬ 20 Tomato ‫رومی‬ ‫بادنجان‬ ‫رومیان‬ 21 Parsnip ‫سفید‬ ‫ملی‬ ‫ملۍ‬ ‫سپینه‬ 22 Radish ‫سرخک‬ ‫ملی‬ ‫ملۍ‬ ‫سور‬ 23 Bean ‫لوبیا‬ ‫لټیری‬ 24 Green bean ‫فاصلیه‬ ‫فاصلیه‬ 25 Vetch ‫ماش‬ ‫مۍ‬ ، ‫ماش‬ 26 Lentil ‫دال‬ ‫دال‬ 27 Split peas ‫نخود‬ ‫دال‬ ‫نخود‬ ‫دال‬ 28 Carrot ‫زردک‬ ‫زردګ‬ 29 Clover ‫شبدر‬ ، ‫شفتل‬ ‫شوتل‬ ،‫شفتل‬ 30 Shamrock ‫رشقه‬ ‫دی‬ ‫شوتل‬ ‫ډول‬ ‫یو‬ 31 Cabbage ‫کرم‬ ‫کرم‬ 32 Lettuce ‫کاهو‬ ‫کاهو‬ 33 Beet ‫لبلبو‬ ‫لبلبو‬ 34 Cane ‫نیشکر‬ ‫ګنۍ‬ 35 Rhubarb ‫رواش‬ ‫رواش‬ ،‫پښی‬ 36 Mushroom ‫سمارق‬ ‫مرخیړی‬ 01 MEAT ‫گوشت‬ ‫غو‬‫ښـــــــــــه‬ Mutton ‫گوسفند‬ ‫گوشت‬ ‫غوښه‬ ‫پسه‬ ‫د‬ 02 Beef ‫گاو‬ ‫گوش‬ ‫غوښه‬ ‫غویی‬ ‫د‬ 03 Calf ‫گوساله‬ ‫گوشت‬ ‫غوښه‬ ‫هوسۍ‬ ‫د‬ 04 Chicken ‫مرغ‬ ‫گوشت‬ ‫غوښه‬ ‫چرګ‬ ‫د‬ 05 Fish ‫ماهی‬ ‫گوشت‬ ‫غوښه‬ ‫ماهی‬ ‫د‬ 06 Poultry ‫گان‬ ‫پرنده‬ ‫گوشت‬ ‫غوښه‬ ‫مرغانو‬ ‫د‬ 07 Turkey ‫مرغ‬ ‫فیل‬ ‫گوشت‬ ‫غوښه‬ ‫مرغ‬ ‫فیل‬ ‫د‬ 08 Pork ‫خوک‬ ‫گوشت‬ ‫غوښه‬ )‫(خنځیر‬ ‫سرکوزی‬ ‫د‬ 09 Fried fish ‫سرخ‬ ‫ماهی‬ ‫ماهی‬ ‫سور‬ 10 Fat ‫چربی‬ ‫وازده‬ 11 Fat of meat ‫گوشت‬ ‫چربی‬ ‫وازده‬ ‫غوښی‬ ‫د‬ 12 Ham ‫خوک‬ ‫ران‬ ‫ورون‬ ‫سرکوزی‬ ‫د‬ 13 Goat meat ‫بز‬ ‫گوشت‬ ‫غوښه‬ ‫وزه‬ ‫د‬ 14 Venison ‫آهو‬ ‫گوشت‬ ‫غوښه‬ ‫آهو‬ ‫د‬
61| P a g e 01 PARTS OF BICYCLE ‫بایسکل‬ ‫جات‬ ‫پرزه‬ ‫پرزی‬ ‫بایسکل‬ ‫د‬ Bell ‫زنگ‬ ‫زنګ‬ 02 Form ‫چوکات‬ ‫چوکاټ‬ 03 Frocks ‫شاخه‬ ‫دو‬ ‫شاخه‬ ‫دوه‬ 04 Handle bar ‫هندل‬ ‫انډل‬ 05 Brake ِ‫ب‬‫رک‬ ‫بیریک‬ 06 Brake level ِ‫ب‬ ‫دسته‬‫رک‬ ‫الستی‬ ‫بیریک‬ ‫د‬ 07 Brake cable ‫رک‬ِ‫ب‬ ‫سیم‬ ‫سیم‬ ‫بیریک‬ ‫د‬ 08 Saddle ‫زین‬ ‫تخته‬ ‫شا‬ ‫د‬ ،‫زین‬ 09 Carrying rock ‫قنجوغه‬ ‫قنجوغه‬ 10 Chain ‫زنجیر‬ ‫زنځیر‬ 11 Chain wheel ‫چکر‬ ‫چکر‬ 12 Chain cover ‫زنجیر‬ ‫قاب‬ ‫قاب‬ ‫زنځیر‬ ‫د‬ 13 Crank ‫میل‬‫اکسل‬ ‫میل‬ ‫اکسل‬ ‫د‬ 14 Cross bar ‫پیشروی‬ ‫میل‬ ‫میل‬ ‫مخکنی‬ 15 Dynamo ‫داینمو‬ ‫ډاینمو‬ 16 Front light ‫پیشروی‬ ‫چراغ‬ ‫څراغ‬ ‫مخکنی‬ 17 Reflector ‫عقب‬ ‫اشاره‬ ‫اشاره‬ ‫شاتنی‬ 18 Mud guard ‫گلگیر‬ )‫نیونکی‬ ‫خټو‬ ‫(د‬ ‫ګلګلیر‬ 19 Mud flap ‫گیر‬ ‫خاک‬ )‫ګیر‬ ‫(خاک‬ ‫نیونکی‬ ‫خاورو‬ ‫د‬ 20 Pedal ‫پایدل‬ ‫پایډل‬ 01 ANIMALS ‫حیوانات‬ ‫حیوانات‬ Dragon ‫اژدها‬ ‫ښامار‬ 02 Lion ‫شیر‬ ‫زمری‬ 03 Tiger ‫ببر‬ ‫پړانګ‬ 04 Elephant ‫فیل‬ ‫فیل‬ 05 Swine ‫خوک‬ )‫(خوګ‬ ‫سرکوزی‬ 06 Camel ‫شتر‬ ‫اوښ‬ 07 Horse ‫آسپ‬ ‫آس‬ 08 Bear ‫خرس‬ ‫ایږه‬ 09 Grass hopper ‫ملخ‬ ‫ملخ‬ 10 Deer ‫آهو‬ ‫هوسی‬)‫(آهو‬ 11 Cow ‫گاو‬ ‫غوا‬ 12 Ox-cow ‫گاو‬ ‫قلبه‬ ‫غویی‬ ‫کولو‬ ‫قلبه‬ ‫د‬ 13 Buffalo ‫گاومیش‬ ‫غویی‬ ‫وحشی‬ ،‫میښه‬ 14 Sheep ‫گوسفند‬ ‫پسه‬ 15 Lamb ‫بره‬ ‫وری‬ 16 Goat ‫بز‬ ‫وزګړی‬ ،‫وزه‬ 17 Crocodile ‫تمساح‬ ‫تمساح‬ 18 Monkey ‫شادی‬ ‫بیزو‬ 19 Donkey )‫(مذکر‬ ‫خر‬ ‫خر‬ 20 Ass )‫(ماده‬ ‫خر‬ ‫خره‬ 21 Jackal ‫شغال‬ ‫شغال‬ 22 Dog ‫سگ‬ ‫سپی‬ 23 Puppy ‫سگ‬ ‫چوچه‬ ‫بچی‬ ‫سپی‬ ‫د‬
62| P a g e 24 Calf ‫گوساله‬ ‫خوسکی‬ ،‫خوسندر‬ 25 Mule ‫قاطر‬ ‫کچر‬ 26 Ewe ‫میش‬ ، ‫ماده‬ ‫گوسفند‬ ‫میږه‬ 27 Crab ‫خرچنگ‬ ‫کبر‬ ‫کونی‬ ، ‫چنګاښ‬ 28 Turtle ‫سنگپشت‬ ‫شمشتی‬ 29 Rabbit ‫خرگوش‬ ‫خرګوش‬ 30 Hedgehog ‫خارپشت‬ ‫زیږګی‬ 31 Ape ‫میمون‬ ‫بیزو‬ 32 Foal ‫مرکب‬ ‫کره‬ ‫بیاڼ‬ ‫کورنۍ‬ ‫اس‬ ‫د‬ ‫او‬ ‫اس‬ ‫د‬ 33 Otter ‫ماهیخوار‬ ‫جانور‬ ‫س‬‫الوو‬ ‫ګ‬ 34 Ferret ‫خرما‬ ‫موش‬ ‫مو‬‫نولی‬ ،‫پړانګ‬ ‫ږک‬ 35 Snake ‫مار‬ ‫مار‬ 36 Lizard ‫چلپاسه‬ ‫څرمښکی‬ ،‫کربوړی‬ 37 Cat ‫پیشو‬ ‫پیشو‬ 38 Rat ‫صحرا‬ ‫موش‬‫ئی‬ ‫موږک‬ ‫سارایی‬ 39 Mouse ‫خانگی‬ ‫موش‬ ‫موږک‬ 40 Grass hopper ‫ملخ‬ ‫ملخ‬ 41 Frog ‫بقه‬ ‫چونګښه‬ 42 Flea ‫کیک‬ ‫کیکه‬ ،‫ورږه‬ 43 Louse ‫شپش‬ ‫سپږه‬ 44 Bee ‫عسل‬ ‫زنبور‬ ‫مچۍ‬ ‫شاتو‬ ‫د‬ 45 Wasp ‫زنبور‬ ‫غومبسه‬ 46 Partridge ‫کبک‬ ‫زرکه‬ 47 Stork ‫لگلگ‬ ‫لګ‬ ‫لګ‬ 48 Turkey ‫مرغ‬ ‫فیل‬ ‫مرغ‬ ‫فیل‬ 49 Pea-hen ‫مونث‬ ‫طاووس‬ ‫تاوسته‬ 50 Pea-cock ‫مذکر‬ ‫طاووس‬ ‫تاوس‬ 51 Parrot ‫طوطی‬ ‫طوطی‬ 52 Hornet ‫سرخ‬ ‫زنبور‬ ‫بمبره‬ ،‫ډنبره‬ 53 Sparrow ‫پرستو‬ ‫چڼچڼه‬ 54 Trak ‫حکک‬ ‫حکک‬ 55 Canary ‫کنری‬ ‫کنری‬ 56 Nightingale ‫بلبل‬ ‫بلبل‬ ،‫خاچوڼی‬ 57 Swallow ‫غچی‬ ‫غچی‬ 58 Dove ‫فاخته‬ ‫قمری‬ ،‫کوتره‬ 59 Eagle ‫عقاب‬ ‫باښه‬ ‫ډول‬ ‫یو‬ ،‫عقاب‬ 60 Goose ‫قاز‬ ‫بته‬ ،‫قازه‬ 61 Ostrich ‫شترمرغ‬ ‫شترمرغ‬ 62 Pigeon ‫کبوتر‬ ‫کونتره‬ 63 Cock ‫خروس‬ ‫چرګ‬ 64 Hen ‫ماکیان‬ ‫چرګه‬ 65 Chicken ‫مرغ‬ ‫چوچه‬ ‫چرګوړی‬ 66 Owl ‫بوم‬ ‫بوم‬ ،‫کونګ‬ 67 Cuckoo ‫موسیچه‬ ‫کوتره‬ ‫کوکو‬ 68 Hawk ‫باشه‬ ‫یو‬ ،‫باز‬‫مارغه‬ ‫ښکاری‬ ‫ډول‬ 69 Falcon ‫باز‬ ‫باښه‬ ،‫باز‬ 70 Duck ‫مرغابی‬ ‫بته‬ ،‫هیلۍ‬
63| P a g e 71 Duckling ‫مرغابی‬ ‫چوچه‬ ‫بچۍ‬ ‫هیلۍ‬ ‫د‬ 72 Worm ‫کرم‬ ‫چینجی‬ 73 Silk worm ‫ابرایشم‬ ‫کرم‬ ‫چینجی‬ ‫وریښمینه‬ ‫د‬ 74 Caterpillar ‫درختی‬ ‫کرم‬ ،‫مور‬ ‫چینجی‬ ‫ونو‬ ‫د‬ 75 Spider )‫(جوال‬ ‫عنکبوت‬ ‫غونډل‬ 76 Ant ‫مورچه‬ ‫میږتون‬ 77 Scorpion ‫گژدم‬ ‫لړم‬ 78 Mosquito ‫پشه‬ ‫ماشی‬ 79 Cock roach ‫کیک‬ ‫مادر‬ ‫مورینه‬ ‫ورږو‬ ‫د‬ ،‫ګړندي‬ 80 Moth ‫پروانه‬ ‫پتنګ‬ 81 Butterfly ‫پرک‬ ‫شب‬ ‫پتڼ‬ 82 Fly ‫مگس‬ ‫مچ‬ 83 Fox ‫روبا‬ ‫ګیدړه‬ 01 HOME TOOLS ‫خانه‬ ‫اجناس‬ ‫شیان‬ ‫کور‬ ‫د‬ Sofa ‫کوچ‬ ‫سوفه‬ ،‫کټګۍ‬ 02 Table ‫میز‬ ‫میز‬ 03 Chair ‫چوکی‬ ‫څوکی‬ 04 Cupboard ‫الماری‬ ‫الماری‬ 05 Bed ‫بستر‬ ‫بستره‬ 06 Single bed ‫نفره‬ ‫یک‬ ‫خواب‬ ‫تخت‬ ‫تخت‬ ‫خوب‬ ‫د‬ ‫نفری‬ ‫یو‬ 07 Double bed ‫نفره‬ ‫دو‬ ‫خواب‬ ‫تخت‬ ‫تخت‬ ‫خوب‬ ‫د‬ ‫نفری‬ ‫دوه‬ 08 Cot ‫طفالنه‬ ‫خواب‬ ‫تخت‬ ‫تخت‬ ‫خوب‬ ‫د‬ ‫ماشومانو‬ ‫د‬ 09 Cradle ‫گهواره‬ ‫زانګو‬ 10 Carpet ‫قالین‬ ‫قالین‬ 11 Matters ‫دوشک‬ ‫توشکه‬ 12 Pillow ‫بالشت‬ ‫بالښت‬ 13 Table cloth ‫سرمیزی‬ ‫دسترخوان‬ ،‫میزپوښ‬ 14 Bed sheet ‫روجایی‬ ‫روجائي‬ 15 Bed spread ‫سرتختی‬ ‫سرتختی‬ ، ‫روجائي‬ ‫ډول‬ ‫یو‬ 16 Quilt ‫لحاف‬ ‫تلتک‬ ،‫بړستن‬ 17 Blanket ‫کمپل‬ ، ‫پتو‬ ‫شړۍ‬ ،‫کمپل‬ 18 Video ‫ویدیو‬ ‫ویډیو‬ 19 Stereo ‫کست‬ ‫رادیو‬ ‫کسټ‬ ‫راډیو‬ ‫د‬ 20 Tape-recorder ‫تیپ‬ ‫ټایپ‬ 21 Radio ‫رادیو‬ ‫راډیو‬ 22 Oven ‫داش‬ ‫داش‬ ، ‫اورغالی‬ ،‫تنور‬ 23 Stove ‫منقل‬ ، ‫بخاری‬ ‫بخاری‬ 24 Fan ‫پکه‬ ‫پکه‬ 25 Ceiling fan ‫سقفی‬ ‫پکه‬ ‫پکه‬ ‫چتی‬ 26 Iron ‫اوتو‬ ‫اوتو‬ 27 Ironing board ‫اوتو‬ ‫میز‬ ‫میز‬ ‫اوتو‬ ‫د‬ 28 Sewing machine ‫خیاطی‬ ‫ماشین‬ ‫ماشین‬ ‫خیاطی‬ ‫د‬ 29 Glass ‫گالس‬ ‫ګالس‬ 30 Cup ‫پیاله‬ ‫پیاله‬ 31 Teapot ‫چاینک‬ ‫چاینکه‬
64| P a g e 32 Jug ‫جک‬ ‫جګ‬ 33 Plat ‫بشقاب‬ ‫بشقاب‬ 34 Bowel ‫کاسه‬ ‫کاسه‬ 35 Saucer ‫نالبکی‬ ‫نلبکی‬ 36 Water pot ‫آبکشی‬ ‫د‬‫لوښی‬ ‫ایستلو‬ ‫اوبو‬ 37 Sugar bowel ‫قندانی‬ ‫قندانی‬ 38 Tray ‫پتنوس‬ ‫پتنوس‬ 39 Tea spoon ‫خوری‬ ‫چای‬ ‫قاشق‬ ‫قاشقه‬ ‫څکلو‬ ‫چای‬ ‫د‬ 40 Table spoon ‫خوری‬ ‫نان‬ ‫قاشق‬ ‫څمڅۍ‬ ‫میز‬ ‫د‬ ،‫قاشقه‬ ‫خوړلو‬ ‫ډوډی‬ ‫د‬ 41 Fork ‫پنجه‬ ‫پنجه‬ 42 Ladle ‫مالقه‬ ‫کاچوغه‬ ، ‫څمڅۍ‬ 43 Fridge ‫یخچال‬ ‫یخچال‬ 44 Ashtray ‫دانی‬ ‫سگرت‬ ‫داني‬ ‫سګرټ‬ 45 Clock ‫سرمیزی‬ ‫ساعت‬ ‫ساعت‬ ‫میزی‬ 46 Curtain ‫پرده‬ ‫پرده‬ 47 Pail ‫سطل‬ ‫سطل‬ 48 Saucer pan ‫بخار‬ ‫دیگ‬ ‫بخار‬ ‫دیګ‬ 49 Lamp ‫لمپه‬ ‫ډیوه‬ ،‫څراغ‬ 50 Bulb ‫گروپ‬ ‫ګروپ‬ 51 Lantern ‫اریکین‬ ‫اریکن‬ 52 Torch ‫دستی‬ ‫چراغ‬ ، ‫گیس‬ ‫برق‬ ‫السی‬ 53 Frying pan ‫کرایی‬ ،‫پزی‬ ‫تخم‬ ‫کړایی‬ 54 Pan ‫دیگ‬ ‫دیګی‬ 55 Mirror ‫آیینه‬ ‫آیینه‬ 56 Broom ‫جاروب‬ ‫جارو‬ 57 Vacuum cleaner ‫برقی‬ ‫جاروب‬ ‫جارو‬ ‫برقی‬ 58 Ewer ‫آفتابه‬ ‫ج‬‫ګ‬،‫صراحى‬ 59 Basin ‫لگن‬ ‫لګن‬ 60 Sink ‫دستشویی‬ ‫شویی‬ ‫دست‬ 61 Geyser ‫آبگرمی‬ ‫ګرمی‬ ‫آب‬ 62 Pepper pot ‫دانی‬ ‫مرچ‬ ‫دانی‬ ‫مرچ‬ 63 Hook ‫بند‬ ‫کود‬ ‫کوډبند‬ 64 Vat ‫مرطبان‬ ، ‫خمره‬ ‫کنډول‬ ، ‫چاټی‬ 65 Watering can ‫آبکش‬ ‫آبکش‬ 66 Strainer ‫چلوصاف‬ ‫صافی‬ 67 Tub ‫تشت‬ ‫تشت‬ 68 Clipper ‫قیچی‬ُ‫ی‬‫ُر‬‫ب‬ ‫گل‬ ‫قیچی‬ 69 Scissors ‫خیاطی‬ ‫قیچی‬ ‫قیچی‬ 70 Shovel ‫بیل‬ ‫بیلچه‬ 71 Hoe ‫بیل‬ ‫کج‬ ‫کږه‬‫بیلچه‬ 72 Spade ‫بیلچه‬ ‫بیلچه‬ 73 Packing needle ‫دوز‬ ‫جوال‬ ‫ګنډونکی‬ ‫جوال‬ 74 Thread ‫تار‬ ‫تار‬ 75 Thimble ‫انگشتانه‬ ‫ګوتمه‬ 76 Mortar ‫هاوان‬ ‫هاوان‬ 77 Pestle ‫هاوان‬ ‫دسته‬ ‫الستی‬ ‫هاوان‬ ‫د‬ 78 Adze ‫تیشه‬ ‫تیشه‬
65| P a g e 79 Saw ‫اره‬ ‫اره‬ 80 Needle ‫سوزن‬ ‫ستنه‬ 01 GEOGRAPHY ‫جغــــــــــــرافیه‬ ‫جغـــــــــــرافیه‬ Arctic ocean ‫شمالی‬ ‫منجمد‬ ‫اوقیانوس‬ ‫منجمد‬ ‫اوقیانوس‬ ‫شمالی‬ 02 Atlantic ocean ‫بحراتالنتیک‬ ‫بحر‬ ‫اتالنتیک‬ 03 Bay ‫کوک‬ ‫خلیج‬ ‫کوک‬ ‫خلیج‬ 04 Bank ‫دریا‬ ‫کنار‬ ‫غاړه‬ ‫دریاب‬ ‫د‬ 05 Border ‫سرحد‬ ‫سرحد‬ 06 Brook ‫جویچه‬ ‫ویاله‬ 07 Canyon ‫دره‬ ‫دره‬ 08 Caribbean ‫بحرکارابین‬ ‫بحر‬ ‫کارابین‬ ‫د‬ 09 Coast ‫ساحل‬ ‫غاړه‬ ‫سیند‬ ‫د‬ ،‫ساحل‬ 10 Continent ‫قاره‬ ‫براعظم‬ ، ‫وچه‬ ‫لویه‬ 11 Dam ‫سر‬ ، ‫بند‬ ‫بند‬ 12 Desert ‫دشت‬ ‫دښت‬ 13 Eclipse of sun ‫کسوف‬ ‫کیدنه‬ ‫نیول‬ ‫دلمر‬ 14 Eclipse of moon ‫خسوف‬ ‫کیدنه‬ ‫نیول‬ ‫سپوږمی‬ ‫د‬ 15 Equator ‫استوا‬ ‫خط‬ ‫کرښه‬ ‫ستوا‬ ‫د‬ 16 Fountain , jet ‫فواره‬ ، ‫چشمه‬ ‫چینه‬ ،‫فواره‬ 17 Gulf ‫خلیج‬ ‫ژورځای‬ ،‫خلیج‬ 18 Hill ‫تپه‬ ‫غونډی‬ 19 Indian ocean ‫هند‬ ‫بحر‬ ‫بحر‬ ‫هند‬ ‫د‬ 20 Island ‫جزیره‬ ‫جزیره‬ ، ‫ټاپو‬ 21 Forest ‫جنگل‬ ‫ځنګل‬ 22 Lake ‫جهیل‬ ‫کوړم‬ ،‫جهیل‬ 23 Latitude ‫البلد‬ ‫عرض‬ ‫البلد‬ ‫عرض‬ 24 Longitude ‫البلد‬ ‫طول‬ ‫البلد‬ ‫طول‬ 25 Map ‫نقشه‬ ‫نقشه‬ 26 Meadow ‫زار‬ ‫سبزه‬ ، ‫زار‬ ‫علف‬ ‫چمن‬ ،‫وښیانه‬ 27 Mediterranean ‫مدیترانه‬ ‫بحر‬ ‫سمندر‬ ‫مدیترانی‬ ‫د‬ 28 Meridian ‫النهار‬ ‫نصف‬ ‫خط‬ ‫لیکه‬ ‫النهار‬ ‫نصف‬ ‫د‬ 29 Moat ‫خندق‬ ‫خندق‬ 30 Mountain ‫کوه‬ ‫غر‬ 31 Mud ‫الی‬ ‫گل‬ ‫خټه‬ 32 Ocean ‫اوقیانوس‬ ، ‫بحر‬ ‫سمندر‬ ،‫بحر‬ 33 Pacific ocean ‫آرام‬ ‫اوقیانوس‬ ‫سمندر‬ ‫آرام‬ ‫د‬ 34 Peninsula ‫جزیره‬ ‫شبه‬ ‫جزیره‬ ‫شپه‬ ،‫وزمه‬ ‫ټاپو‬ 35 Plain ‫وادی‬ ‫کنده‬ 36 Polar ‫قطب‬ ‫قطب‬ 37 River ‫دریا‬ ‫سیند‬ 38 Rock ‫سنگ‬ ‫سخره‬ ‫تیږه‬ ‫شګینه‬ ، ‫ډبره‬ ‫غرګی‬ 39 Season ‫موسم‬ ‫موسم‬ 40 Simoom ‫باسموم‬ ‫شمال‬ ،‫هوا‬ ‫وچه‬ ‫او‬ ‫ګرمه‬ 41 Soil ‫خاک‬ ‫خاوره‬ 42 Spring ‫چشمه‬ ‫چینه‬
66| P a g e 43 Stream ‫کانال‬ ، ‫جوی‬ ‫کانال‬ ،‫ویاله‬ 44 Topography ‫برداری‬ ‫نقشه‬ ‫جوړونه‬ ‫نقشه‬ 45 Valley ‫وادی‬ ،‫دره‬ ‫دره‬ 46 Waterfall ‫آبشار‬ ‫ځروبی‬ ‫شرشره‬ 47 Wave ‫خوج‬ ،‫څپه‬‫غږ‬ ‫وړانګو‬ ‫د‬ 48 Co Cano ‫آتشفشانی‬ ‫غورځونه‬ ‫اور‬ 49 Summit ‫قله‬ ‫څوکه‬ 50 Avalanche ‫کوچ‬ ‫برف‬ ‫ښویدنه‬ ‫واوری‬ ‫د‬ 01 Foods ‫ها‬ ‫خوراکه‬ ‫خوراکونه‬ Boiled egg ‫جوشانده‬ ‫تخم‬ ‫هګی‬ ‫کړی‬ ‫جوش‬ 02 Bread ‫نان‬ ‫ډوډی‬ 03 Gravy ‫یخنی‬ ‫یخنی‬ 04 Chicken roast ‫مرغ‬ ‫کباب‬ ‫کړی‬ ‫سور‬‫کباب‬ ‫مرغ‬ ‫د‬ ،‫چرګه‬ 05 Chips ‫چپس‬ ‫چپس‬ 06 Dessert ‫غذا‬ ‫از‬ ‫بعد‬ ‫شیرنی‬ ‫شیرنی‬ ‫پس‬ ‫نه‬ ‫خواړه‬ 07 Egg plant stew ‫بانجان‬ ‫برانی‬ ‫توربانجان‬ ‫شوی‬ ‫ایشول‬ 08 Fried fish ‫بریان‬ ‫ماهی‬ ‫کب‬ ‫کړی‬ ‫سور‬ 09 Green rice ‫پلو‬ ‫سبزی‬ ‫پلو‬ ‫سبزی‬ 10 Ground meat sauce ‫قیمه‬ ‫قورمه‬ ‫غوښی‬ ‫کړی‬ ‫میده‬ 11 Minced meat ‫شده‬ ‫قیمه‬ ‫گوشت‬ ‫غوښه‬ ‫شوی‬ ‫قورمه‬ 12 Mot dog ‫جوشی‬ ‫روغن‬ ‫غوړی‬ ‫جوشی‬ 13 Sweat paste ‫حلوا‬ ‫حلوا‬ 14 Lamb roast ‫بره‬ ‫کباب‬ ‫کباب‬ ‫غوښی‬ ‫د‬ ‫پسه‬ ‫د‬ 15 Macaroni ‫مکرونی‬ ‫مکرونی‬ 16 Meat ball ‫کوفته‬ ‫کوفته‬ 17 Meat dumphing ‫منتو‬ ‫منتو‬ 18 Mushroom stew ‫سمارق‬ ‫قورمه‬ ‫قورمه‬ ‫مرخیړی‬ ‫د‬ 19 Mutton roast ‫گوسفند‬ ‫کباب‬ ‫کباب‬ ‫پسه‬ ‫د‬ 20 Omelet ‫بند‬ ‫نیم‬ ‫تخم‬ ‫خاګینه‬ 21 Pickle ‫آچار‬ ‫اچار‬ 22 Rice ‫برنج‬ ‫وریجی‬ 23 Rissole ‫پاشان‬ ‫کوفته‬ ‫ماهی‬ ‫یا‬ ‫غوښه‬ ‫کړی‬ ‫کوفته‬ 24 Roast ‫کباب‬ ‫کباب‬ 25 Salad ‫سالت‬ ‫سالته‬ 26 Scramble egg ‫تخم‬‫مخلوط‬ ‫هګی‬ ‫شوی‬ ‫ګډه‬ 27 Steak ‫شده‬ ‫سرخ‬ ‫گاو‬ ‫گوشت‬ ‫غوښه‬ ‫کړی‬ ‫سور‬ ‫غوا‬ ‫د‬ 28 Stew ‫ُرانی‬‫ب‬ ‫کول‬ ‫قورمه‬ ،‫برانی‬ 29 Toast bread ‫شده‬ ‫بریان‬ ‫نان‬ ‫پراټه‬ ،‫ډوډی‬ ‫کرپنده‬ 30 Tuna ‫کالن‬ ‫ماهی‬ ‫گوشت‬ ‫غوښه‬ ‫کب‬ ‫غټ‬ ‫د‬ 31 Vinegar ‫سرکه‬ ‫سرکه‬ 32 Sausage ‫ساسج‬ ‫ساسج‬
67| P a g e 01 THE FACULTIES ‫پوهنځی‬‫ها‬ ‫پوهنځی‬ Law and political science ‫پوهن‬‫اجتماعی‬ ‫علوم‬ ‫و‬ ‫حقوق‬ ‫ځی‬ ‫علومو‬ ‫اجتماعی‬ ‫د‬ ‫او‬ ‫حقوق‬ ‫د‬‫پوهنځی‬ 02 Language and literature ‫ادبیات‬ ‫و‬ ‫زبان‬ ‫پوهنځی‬ ‫پوهنځی‬ ‫ادبیاتو‬ ‫د‬ ‫او‬ ‫ژبی‬ ‫د‬ 03 Fine arts ‫زیبا‬ ‫هنرهای‬ ‫پوهنځی‬ ‫پوهنځی‬ ‫هنرونو‬ ‫ښکلی‬ ‫د‬ 04 Theology ‫شرعیات‬ ‫پوهنځی‬ ‫پوهنځی‬ ‫شرعیاتو‬ ‫د‬ 05 Engineering ‫انجینری‬ ‫پوهنځی‬ ‫پوهنځی‬ ‫انجینری‬ ‫د‬ 06 Education ‫تربیه‬ ‫و‬ ‫تعلیم‬ ‫پوهنځی‬ ‫پوهنځی‬ ‫تربیی‬ ‫او‬ ‫تعلیم‬ ‫د‬ 07 Journalism ‫ژورنالیزم‬ ‫پوهنځی‬ ‫پوهنځی‬ ‫ژورنالیزم‬ ‫د‬ 08 Pharmacy ‫سازی‬ ‫دوا‬ ‫پوهنځی‬ ‫پوهنځی‬ ‫فارمسی‬ ‫د‬ 09 Geology ‫شناسی‬ ‫زمین‬ ‫پوهنځی‬ ‫پوهنځی‬ ‫پیژندلو‬ ‫ځمکی‬ ‫د‬ 10 Economics ‫اقتصاد‬ ‫پوهنځی‬ ‫پوهنځی‬ ‫اقتصاد‬ ‫د‬ 11 Agriculture ‫زراعت‬ ‫پوهنځی‬ ‫پوهنځی‬ )‫(کرهڼی‬ ‫زراعت‬ ‫د‬ 12 Social science ‫اجتماعی‬ ‫علوم‬ ‫پوهنځی‬ ‫پوهنځی‬ ‫علومو‬ ‫اجتماعی‬ ‫د‬ 13 Natural science ‫طبیعی‬ ‫علوم‬ ‫پوهنځی‬ ‫علومو‬ ‫طبیعی‬ ‫د‬‫پوهنځی‬ 14 Medical faculty ‫طب‬ ‫پوهنځی‬ ‫پوهنځی‬ ‫طب‬ ‫د‬ 15 Curative medicine ‫معالجوی‬ ‫طب‬ ‫پوهنځی‬ ‫پوهنځی‬ ‫معالجوی‬ ‫طب‬ ‫د‬ 16 Preventive medicine ‫وقایوی‬ ‫پوهنځي‬ ‫پوهنځی‬ )‫نیونکی‬ ‫(مخه‬ ‫وقایوی‬ 17 Pediatrics ‫اطفال‬ ‫پوهنځی‬ ‫پوهنځی‬ ‫کوچنیانو‬ ‫د‬ 18 intermediate medical studies ‫طبی‬ ‫متوسطه‬ ‫تعلیمات‬ ‫کړی‬ ‫زده‬ ‫طب‬ ‫منځنی‬ ‫د‬ 19 Teacher training institution ‫دارالمعلمین‬ ‫دارالمعلمین‬ 20 Army school ‫ښونځی‬ ‫حربی‬ ‫ښونځی‬ ‫حربی‬ ‫د‬ 21 Army academy ‫پوهنتون‬ ‫حربی‬ ‫پوهنتون‬ ‫حربی‬ ‫د‬ 22 Computer science ‫ساینس‬ ‫کمپیوتر‬ ‫پوهنځی‬ ‫پوهنځی‬ ‫ساینس‬ ‫کمپیوتر‬ ‫د‬ 23 Polytechnic institute ‫تخنیک‬ ‫پولی‬ ‫انستتیوت‬ ‫انستیتیوت‬ ‫تخنیک‬ ‫پولی‬ ‫د‬ 24 Aerial university ‫هوایی‬ ‫پوهنتون‬ ‫پوهنتون‬ ‫هوایی‬ 25 Police academy ‫پولیس‬ ‫اکادمی‬ ‫اکادمی‬ ‫پولیسو‬ ‫د‬ 01 JUDICIAL WORDS ‫قضایئ‬ ‫های‬ ‫لغات‬ ‫لغاتونه‬ ‫قضایئ‬ Advocate ‫مدافع‬ ‫وکیل‬ ‫وکیل‬ ‫مدافع‬ 02 Primary court ‫ابتدایئ‬ ‫محکمه‬ ‫محکمه‬ ‫ابتدایی‬ 03 Appeal court ‫استناف‬ ‫محکمه‬ ‫محکمه‬ ‫استناف‬ 04 Supreme court ‫محکمه‬ ‫ستره‬ ‫محکمه‬ ‫ستره‬ 05 Attorney power ‫خط‬ ‫وکالت‬ ‫خط‬ ‫وکالت‬ ‫د‬ 06 Chief justice ‫القضات‬ ‫قاضی‬ ‫القضات‬ ‫قاضی‬ 07 Civil law ‫قانون‬‫مدنی‬ ‫قانون‬ ‫مدنی‬ 08 Commercial law ‫تجارتی‬ ‫قانون‬ ‫قانون‬ ‫تجارتی‬ 09 Court order ‫محکمه‬ ‫حکم‬ ‫حکم‬ ‫محکمی‬ ‫د‬ 10 Criminal law ‫جزا‬ ‫قانون‬ ‫قانون‬ ‫جزا‬ ‫د‬ 11 Judge ‫قاضی‬ ،‫کردن‬ ‫قضاوت‬ ‫قاضی‬ ،‫کول‬ ‫قضاوت‬ 12 Judgment ‫قضاوت‬ ‫قضاوت‬ 13 Judiciary ‫قضایی‬ ‫قوه‬ ‫قوه‬ ‫قضایی‬ 14 Jury ‫منصفه‬ ‫هیئت‬ ‫هیئت‬ ‫کونکی‬ ‫قضاوت‬ 15 Lawful ‫قانونی‬ ‫قانونی‬ 16 Law suit ‫مدافعه‬ ‫دفاعی‬
68| P a g e 17 Petition ‫عریضه‬ ‫عریضه‬ 18 Petitioner ‫عارض‬ ‫عارض‬ 19 Punishment ‫جزا‬ ‫جزا‬ 20 Rehearing ‫نظر‬ ‫تجدید‬ ‫کتنه‬ ‫بیا‬ 21 Sentence ‫حکم‬ ،‫کردن‬ ‫محکوم‬ ‫محکومول‬ 22 Trial ‫محاکمه‬ ‫محاکمه‬ 23 Verdict ‫حکم‬ ‫امر‬ ،‫حکم‬ 24 Witness ‫شاهد‬ ‫شاهد‬ 25 Testify ‫دادن‬ ‫شهادت‬ ‫ورکول‬ ‫شاهدی‬ 26 Judicial power ‫قضایه‬ ‫قوه‬ ‫قوه‬ ‫قضایه‬ 27 Legislative power ‫مقننه‬ ‫قوه‬ ‫قوه‬ ‫مقننه‬ 28 Executive power ‫اجرائیه‬ ‫قوه‬ ‫قوه‬ ‫اجرائیه‬ 29 Juror ‫منصفه‬ ‫هیئت‬ ‫عضو‬ ‫ډلی‬ ‫کونکو‬ ‫قضاوت‬ ‫د‬‫هیئت‬ 30 Decree ‫فرمان‬ ‫فرمان‬ 01 CONSTRUCTION WORDS ‫ساختمانی‬ ‫های‬ ‫لغات‬ ‫لغاتونه‬ ‫ساختمانی‬ Apartment ‫اپارتمان‬ ‫اپارتمان‬ 02 Hummer ‫چکش‬ ‫څټک‬ 03 Basement ‫تهداب‬ ،‫تاهکو‬ ‫تهداب‬ ،‫بیخ‬ 04 Block ‫بالک‬ ‫بالک‬ 05 Notice window ‫پنجره‬ ‫پنجره‬ 06 Block wall ‫کتاره‬ ‫کټاره‬ 07 Brace , Terrace ‫برنده‬ ‫برنډه‬ 08 Brick ‫خشت‬ ‫خښته‬ 09 Building ‫تعمیر‬ ‫تعمیر‬ 10 Ladder ‫زینه‬ ‫زینه‬ 11 Cement ‫سمنت‬ ‫سمنټ‬ 12 Chimney ‫دودکش‬ )‫بخاری‬ ‫د‬ ‫(لکه‬ ‫کښ‬ ‫دود‬ 13 Clay ‫کردن‬ ‫گلماله‬ ‫کول‬ ‫ګلماله‬ 14 Clay pail ‫دولچه‬ ‫ډولچه‬ 15 Compaction ‫کاری‬ ‫تپک‬ ‫کاری‬ ‫ټپک‬ 16 Concrete ‫کانکریت‬ ‫کانکریټ‬ 17 Corner stone ‫تهداب‬ ‫سنگ‬ ‫تیګی‬ ‫تهداب‬ ‫د‬ ‫یا‬ ‫بیخ‬ ‫د‬ 18 Crane ‫کرن‬ ‫کرن‬ 19 Crashed rock ‫جغل‬ )‫(جغل‬ ‫ډبری‬ ‫شوی‬ ‫مات‬ 20 Designing ‫چاالک‬ ، ‫سازی‬ ‫پروژه‬ ‫چاالک‬ ،‫جوړول‬ ‫پروژه‬ 21 Gutter ‫ناوه‬ ‫لښتی‬ ‫اوبو‬ ‫ناولو‬ ‫د‬ 22 Excavation ‫حفرکاری‬ ‫کیندنه‬ 23 Filing ‫پرکاری‬ ‫ډکون‬ ، ‫ډکول‬ 24 Flat ‫ا‬‫پارتمان‬ ‫اپارتمان‬ 25 Float ‫چوبی‬ ‫گلماله‬ ‫ګلماله‬ ‫لرګیو‬ ‫د‬ ،‫رنده‬ ‫موټه‬ 26 Gravel ‫سنگچل‬ ‫کریړ‬ 27 Leveling ‫کاری‬ ‫هموار‬ ‫کول‬ ‫لیول‬ 28 Lime ‫چونه‬ ‫چونه‬ 29 Lintel ‫سرتاق‬ ‫سرتاق‬ 30 Mallet ‫مارتور‬ ‫مارتوړ‬
69| P a g e 31 Material ‫مواد‬ ‫شیان‬ ،‫مواد‬ 32 Mortar ‫مثاله‬ ‫مساله‬ ‫تعمیراتی‬ 33 Mortar trough ‫م‬ ‫کاسه‬‫س‬‫اله‬ ‫لګن‬ ‫مسالو‬ ‫د‬ ،‫تغاری‬ 34 Mould ‫قالب‬ ‫قالب‬ 35 Painting ‫کاری‬ ‫انگاف‬ ‫انګافول‬ 36 Pickax ‫کلنگ‬ ‫کلنګ‬ 37 Plumb ‫شا‬‫ئل‬ ‫شاؤل‬ 38 Primer ‫استر‬ ‫استر‬ 39 Raw material ‫خام‬ ‫مواد‬ ‫مواد‬ ‫خام‬ 40 Residential building ‫مسکونی‬ ‫تعمیر‬ ‫تعمیر‬ ‫استوګنی‬ ‫د‬ 41 Roof ‫بام‬ ‫بام‬ 42 Shutter board ‫پرده‬ ‫در‬ ‫پرده‬ ‫دروازی‬ ‫د‬ 43 Ceiling ‫سقف‬ ‫چت‬ 44 Sand ‫ریگ‬ ‫شګه‬ 45 Scaffold ‫خوازه‬ ‫بندی‬ ‫تخته‬ ،‫داره‬ ،‫خوازه‬ 46 Scramble ‫ریگ‬ ‫جالی‬ ‫جالی‬ ‫شګو‬ ‫د‬ 47 Side fence ‫چوبی‬ ‫کتاره‬ ‫کټاره‬ ‫لرګیو‬ ‫د‬ 48 Stone work ‫کاری‬ ‫سنگ‬ ‫کار‬ ‫تیګو‬ ‫د‬ 49 Straw ‫کاه‬ ‫بوس‬ 50 Trowel ‫آهنی‬ ‫گلماله‬ ‫اوس‬ ‫د‬‫ګلماله‬ ‫پنی‬ 51 Hand cart ‫دستی‬ ‫کراچی‬ ‫کراچی‬ ‫السی‬ 52 Spirit level ‫ترازو‬ ‫آب‬ )‫(لیول‬ ‫ترازو‬ ‫اوبو‬ ‫د‬ 01 EXTERNAL PARTS OF THE BODY ‫اعضاء‬‫بدن‬ ‫خارجی‬ ‫د‬‫خار‬ ‫بدن‬‫غړي‬ ‫جي‬ Head ‫سر‬ ‫سر‬ 02 Scalp ‫سر‬ ‫پوست‬ ‫سر‬ ‫د‬‫پوستکی‬ 03 Crown ‫سر‬ ‫فرق‬ ‫ککرۍ‬ 04 Hair ‫موی‬ ‫ویښته‬ 05 Forehead ‫پیشانی‬ ‫ټنټه‬ ،‫تندی‬ 06 Temple ‫شقیقه‬ ‫شقیقه‬ ،‫ټیک‬ 07 Face ‫روی‬ ‫مخ‬ 08 Eye ‫چشم‬ ‫سترګه‬ 09 Eyebrow ‫آبرو‬ ‫وروځی‬ 10 Eyeball ‫چشم‬ ‫تخم‬ ‫د‬‫ګاټی‬ ‫سترګو‬ 11 Pupil ‫چشم‬ ‫مردمک‬ ‫تور‬ ‫سترګو‬ ‫د‬ 12 Eyelash ‫م‬‫ژ‬‫گان‬ ‫باڼه‬ 13 Eyelid ‫پلک‬ ‫ځیږمه‬ ‫سترګو‬ ‫د‬ 14 Upper lid ‫باالیی‬ ‫پلک‬ ‫ځیږمه‬ ‫پاسنی‬ 15 Lower lid ‫پایانی‬ ‫پلک‬ ‫ځیږمه‬ ‫الندنی‬ 16 Nose ‫بینی‬ ‫پزه‬ 17 Nostril ‫بینی‬ ‫سوراخ‬ ‫سوری‬ ‫پزی‬ ‫د‬ 18 Cheek ‫کومه‬‫رخسار‬ ، ‫غومبوری‬ ،‫اننګی‬ 19 Jaw ‫عالشه‬ ‫زامه‬ 20 Chin ‫زنخ‬ ‫زنه‬ 21 Lip ‫لب‬ ‫شونډه‬
70| P a g e 22 Upper lip ‫باالیی‬ ‫لب‬ ‫شونډه‬ ‫پاسنی‬ 23 Lower lip ‫لب‬‫پایانی‬ ‫شونډه‬ ‫الندنی‬ 24 Gum ‫بیره‬ ‫اورۍ‬ 25 Tooth ‫دندان‬ ‫غاښ‬ 26 Tongue ‫زبان‬ ‫ژبه‬ 27 Mouth ‫دهن‬ ‫خوله‬ 28 Palate ‫کام‬ ‫تالو‬ 29 Ear ‫گوش‬ ‫غوږ‬ 30 Earlap ‫گوش‬ ‫نرمی‬ ‫نرمۍ‬ ‫غوږ‬ ‫د‬ 31 Neck ‫گردن‬ ‫غاړه‬ 32 Shoulder ‫شانه‬ ‫اوږه‬ 33 Beard ‫ریش‬ ‫ګیره‬ 34 Moustache ‫بروت‬ ‫بریت‬ 35 Chest ‫قفس‬‫سینه‬ ، ‫سینه‬ 36 Breast ‫پستان‬ ‫ټټر‬ ،‫تی‬ 37 Nipple ‫نوک‬‫پستان‬ ‫څوکه‬ ‫تی‬ ‫د‬ 38 Abdomen ‫شکم‬ ‫نس‬ ، ‫خیټه‬ 39 Navel ‫ناف‬ ‫نو‬ 40 Arm ‫بازو‬ ‫مټ‬ 41 Armpit ‫زیربغل‬ ‫تخرګ‬ 42 Hand ‫دست‬ ‫الس‬ 43 Elbow ‫آرنج‬ ‫څنګل‬ 44 Wrist ‫دست‬ ‫بند‬ ‫بند‬ ‫الس‬ ‫د‬ 45 Palm ‫دست‬ ‫کف‬ ‫ورغوی‬ 46 Finger ‫انگشت‬ ‫ګوته‬ 47 Index finger ‫شهادت‬ ‫انگشت‬ ‫ګوته‬ ‫شهادت‬ ‫د‬ 48 Nail ‫ناخون‬ ‫نوک‬ 49 Skin ‫جلد‬ ،‫پوست‬ ‫پوستکی‬ 50 Leg ‫پاه‬ ‫پښه‬ 51 Thigh ‫ران‬ ‫رون‬ 52 Ankle ‫بجلک‬‫پاه‬ ‫ښنګری‬ 53 Shank ‫ساق‬‫پاه‬ ‫پونډۍ‬ 54 Sole ‫کف‬‫پاه‬ ‫تله‬ ‫پښي‬ ‫د‬ 55 Toe ‫شصت‬‫پاه‬ ‫ګوته‬ ‫پښی‬ ‫د‬ 01 INTERNAL PARTS OF THE BODY ‫بدن‬ ‫داخلی‬ ‫اعضاء‬ ‫داخلی‬ ‫بدن‬ ‫د‬‫غړي‬ Brain ‫مغز‬ ‫ماغزه‬ 02 Heart ‫قلب‬ ‫زړه‬ 03 Liver ‫جگر‬ ‫ځیګر‬ 04 Spleen ‫طحال‬ )‫(طحال‬ ‫توری‬ 05 Stomach ‫معده‬ ‫معده‬ 06 Intestine ‫امعاء‬ ‫کولمه‬ 07 Small intestine ‫کوچک‬ ‫امعای‬ ‫کولمی‬ ‫وړی‬ 08 Long intestine ‫بزرگ‬ ‫امعای‬ ‫کولمی‬ ‫غټی‬ 09 Lung ‫شش‬ ‫پپوس‬ ، ‫سږی‬
71| P a g e 10 Kidney ‫گرده‬ ‫پښتورګی‬ 11 Pharynx ‫گلو‬ ‫ستونی‬ 12 Larynx ‫حنجره‬‫حلقوم‬ ، ‫برخه‬ ‫پاسنی‬ ‫غاړی‬ ‫وچی‬ ‫د‬ 13 Esophagus ‫مری‬ ‫مرۍ‬ 14 Duodenum ‫عشر‬ ‫اثنا‬ )‫کولمو‬ ‫وړو‬ ‫(د‬ ‫کولمی‬ ‫عشری‬ 15 Gallbladder ‫سنگدان‬ ‫تریخه‬ ‫کڅوړی‬ ‫د‬ ‫یا‬ ‫مثانی‬ ‫د‬ 16 Urinary bladder ‫مثانه‬ ‫مثانه‬ 17 Pancreas ‫پانقراس‬ ‫پانقراس‬ ، ‫تریخی‬ 18 Vein ‫ورید‬ ‫رګ‬ 19 Rib ‫قبرغه‬ ‫پوښتۍ‬ 20 Artery ‫شیریان‬ ‫شریان‬ 21 Capillaries ‫شعریه‬ ‫عروق‬ ‫رګ‬ ‫وړوکی‬ 22 Blood ‫خون‬ ‫وینه‬ 23 Blood cells ‫خون‬ ‫کرویات‬ ‫کرویات‬ ‫وینی‬ ‫د‬ 24 White blood cells ‫خون‬ ‫سفید‬ ‫کرویات‬ ‫کرویات‬ ‫سپین‬ ‫وینی‬ ‫د‬ 25 Red blood cells ‫خون‬ ‫سرخ‬ ‫کرویات‬ ‫کرویات‬ ‫سور‬ ‫وینی‬ ‫د‬ 26 Cell ‫حجره‬ ‫حجره‬ 27 Pelvis ‫خاصره‬ ‫لگن‬ ‫کونغپ‬ ، ‫کونغری‬ 28 Joint ‫مفصل‬ ‫بند‬ 29 Muscle ‫عضله‬ ‫عضله‬ 30 Bone ‫استخوان‬ ‫هډوکی‬ 31 Nerve ‫عصب‬ ‫رشته‬ ‫عصبی‬ ‫یا‬ ‫پلده‬ 32 Back bone-spine ‫فقرات‬ ‫ستون‬ ‫تیر‬ ‫مال‬ ‫د‬
72| P a g e 01 OCCUPATIONS ‫ها‬ ‫وظیفه‬ ‫دندی‬ Doctor ، ‫داکتر‬‫طبیب‬ ‫طبیب‬ ، ‫داکتر‬ 02 Engineer ‫انجینر‬ ‫انجینر‬ 03 Lawyer ‫دان‬ ‫حقوق‬ ‫پوه‬ ‫حقوق‬ 04 Philosopher ‫فیلسوف‬ ‫فیلسوف‬ 05 Professor ‫پروفیسور‬ ‫پروفیسور‬ 06 Judge ‫قاضی‬ ‫قاضی‬ 07 Clerk ‫منشی‬ ، ‫کاتب‬ ‫لیکوال‬ 08 Secretary ‫منشی‬ ‫منشی‬ 09 Architect ‫مهندس‬ ‫معمار‬ 10 Police officer ‫پولیس‬ ‫افسر‬ ‫افسر‬ ‫پولیسو‬ ‫د‬ 11 Author ‫مؤلف‬ ‫مؤلف‬ ، ‫لیکوال‬ 12 Translator ‫مترجم‬ ‫ترجمان‬ 13 Worker ‫کا‬‫رگر‬ ‫مزدور‬ ، ‫کونکی‬ ‫کار‬ 14 Baker ‫خباز‬ ‫پخونکی‬ ‫ډوډی‬ ،‫واال‬ ‫نانوایی‬ 15 Barber ‫سلمان‬ ‫ډم‬ ، ‫نایی‬ ،‫سلمان‬ 16 Broker ‫دالل‬ ‫دالل‬ 17 Cobbler ‫موچی‬ ‫موچی‬ 18 Porter ‫حمال‬ ‫وړونکی‬ ‫بار‬ 19 Water bearer ‫سقاوه‬ ‫سقاوه‬ 20 Cotton beater ‫نداف‬ ‫نداف‬ 21 Mason ‫معمار‬ ‫معمار‬ 22 Carpenter ‫نجار‬ ‫نجار‬ 23 Shopkeeper ‫دکاندار‬ ‫دکاندار‬ 24 Shoemaker ‫ساز‬ ‫بوت‬ ‫جوړونکی‬ ‫بوټ‬ 25 Druggist ‫ساز‬ ‫دوا‬ ‫جوړونکی‬ ‫دوا‬ 26 Char man ‫مداری‬ ‫مداری‬ 27 Driver ‫راننده‬ ‫ډریور‬ 28 Carter ‫بان‬ ‫کراچی‬ ‫واال‬ ‫کراچی‬ 29 Salesman ‫فروشنده‬ ‫خرڅونکی‬ 30 Postman ‫رسان‬ ‫پوسته‬ ‫رسونکی‬ ‫پوسته‬ 31 Soldier ‫عسکر‬ ‫عسکر‬ 32 Tailor ‫خیاط‬ ‫خیاط‬ 33 Electrician ‫برقی‬ ‫برقی‬ 34 Miller ‫بان‬ ‫آسیاب‬ ‫آسیوان‬ ، ‫واال‬ ‫ژرندی‬ 35 Watch maker ‫ساز‬ ‫ساعت‬ ‫جوړونکی‬ ‫ساعت‬ 36 Cook ‫اشپز‬ ‫پخوونکی‬ 37 Waiter ‫خدمه‬ ‫خدمتګار‬ ،‫ګارسون‬ 38 Waitress )‫(زن‬ ‫خدمه‬ ‫خدمتګاره‬ ،‫ګارسونه‬ 39 Cashier ‫دار‬ ‫خزانه‬ ‫دار‬ ‫خزانه‬ 40 Pilot ‫پیلوت‬ ‫پیلوټ‬ 41 Correspondent ‫خ‬‫برنگار‬ ‫خبلایر‬ 42 Butcher ‫قصاب‬ ‫قصاب‬ 43 Mechanic ‫مستری‬ ‫مستری‬ 44 Wood cuter ‫چوبشکن‬ ‫ماتونکی‬ ‫لرګی‬ 45 Draper ‫بزاز‬ ‫پلورونکی‬ ‫رخت‬ 46 Athlete ‫ورزشکار‬ ‫ورزشکار‬ ،‫لوبغاړی‬
73| P a g e 47 Farmer ‫دهقان‬ ‫دهقان‬ 48 Cutler ‫ساز‬ ‫چاقو‬ ‫جوړونکی‬ ‫چاقو‬ 49 Dairyman ‫فروش‬ ‫لبنیات‬ ‫خرڅونکی‬ ‫لبنیات‬ 50 Costar monger ‫فروش‬ ‫ترکاری‬ ‫خرڅونکی‬ ‫ترکاری‬ 51 Florist ‫گلفروش‬ ، ‫گلساز‬ ‫خرڅونکی‬ ، ‫جوړونکی‬ ‫ګل‬ 52 Fruiter ‫فروش‬ ‫میوه‬ ‫خرڅونکی‬ ‫میوه‬ 53 Carpet monger ‫فروش‬ ‫قالین‬ ‫خرڅونکی‬ ‫قالین‬ 54 Confectioner ‫قناد‬ ، ‫پز‬ ‫شیرنی‬ ‫خرڅونکی‬ ‫یا‬ ‫جوړونکی‬ ‫خوږه‬ 55 Cut purse ‫بر‬ ‫کیسه‬ ‫غوڅونکی‬ ‫جیب‬ 56 Concomitant ‫مجاور‬ ، ‫مالزم‬ ‫مالزم‬ 57 Milkman ‫فروش‬ ‫شیر‬ ‫خرڅونکی‬ ‫شیدی‬ 58 Lumberman ‫فروش‬ ‫چوب‬ ‫خرڅونکی‬ ‫لرګی‬ 59 Over seer ‫کاری‬ ‫سر‬‫ناظر‬ ، ‫گر‬ ‫مشر‬ ‫مزدورانو‬ ‫د‬ ‫یا‬ ‫ناظر‬ 60 Jeweler ‫زرگر‬ ‫زرګر‬ 61 Juggler ‫باز‬ ‫شعبده‬ ‫ایستونکی‬ ‫تیر‬ 62 Seafaring ‫دریانورد‬ ‫سمندری‬‫ګرځیدنه‬ 63 News agent ‫فروش‬ ‫روزنامه‬ ‫خرڅونکی‬ ‫اخبار‬ 64 Poulture ‫فروش‬ ‫پرنده‬ ‫پلورونکی‬ ‫پرنده‬ 65 Washer ‫شوی‬ ‫خشکه‬ ‫مینځونکی‬ ،‫دوبی‬ 66 Miner ‫معدنچی‬ ‫کارګر‬ ‫کان‬ ‫د‬ 67 Deminer ‫پاک‬ ‫مین‬ ‫پاک‬ ‫مین‬ 68 Oilman ‫فروش‬ ‫روغنیات‬ ‫خرڅونکی‬ ‫روغنیات‬ 69 Wood man ‫جن‬‫بان‬ ‫گل‬ ‫د‬‫ځنګلبان‬ ،‫اوسیدونکی‬ ‫ځنګلی‬ 70 Palmist ‫شناس‬ ‫کف‬ ‫کتونکی‬ ‫فال‬ 71 Optician ‫ساز‬ ‫عینک‬‫فروش‬ ، ‫خرڅونکی‬ ،‫جوړونکی‬ ‫عینک‬ 72 Ragman ‫فروش‬ ‫کهنه‬ ‫خرڅونکی‬ ‫شیان‬ ‫زاړه‬ 73 Poet ‫شاعر‬ ‫شاعر‬ 74 Watchman ‫نگهبان‬‫دار‬ ‫چوکی‬ ، ‫چوکیدار‬ ،‫ساتونکی‬ 75 Teacher ‫معلم‬ ‫ښونکی‬ 76 Shepherd ‫چوپان‬ ‫چوپان‬ 77 Servant ‫غالم‬ ‫غالم‬ 78 Fisher man ‫گیر‬ ‫ماهی‬ ‫نیونکی‬ ‫ماهی‬ 79 Book binder ‫صحاف‬ ‫ګنډونکی‬ ‫کتاب‬ 80 Carpet weaver ‫باف‬ ‫قالین‬ ‫اوبدونکی‬ ‫قالین‬ 81 Photographer ‫عکاس‬ ‫عکاس‬ 82 Nurse ‫نرس‬ ‫نرس‬ 83 Tourist ‫سیاح‬ ‫سیاح‬ 84 Guard ‫محافظ‬ ‫ساتونکی‬ 85 Librarian ‫کتابدار‬ ‫مسئول‬ ‫کتابتون‬ ‫د‬ 86 Painter ‫رن‬‫گمال‬ ‫رن‬‫ګمال‬ 87 Hobo ‫مزدورکار‬ ‫مزدور‬ 88 Priest ‫کشیش‬ ‫کشیش‬ ‫مذهبی‬ ،‫مال‬ 89 Chaplain ‫مال‬ ‫مال‬ 90 Sailor ‫بان‬ ‫کشتی‬ ‫وان‬ ‫کشتی‬ 91 Gardener ‫باغبان‬ ‫باغوان‬ 92 Musician ‫دان‬ ‫موسیقی‬ ‫سازنده‬ 93 Actor ‫ممثل‬ ‫اداکار‬ ،‫نر‬ ‫کونکی‬ ‫اکټ‬
74| P a g e 94 Actress ‫ممثله‬ ‫اداکاره‬ ،‫ښځه‬ ‫کونکی‬ ‫اکټ‬ 95 Grave digger ‫قبرکن‬ ‫کیندونکی‬ ‫قبر‬ 96 Pah ‫شوی‬ ‫مرده‬ ‫مینځونکی‬ ‫مړی‬ 97 Custodian ‫دار‬ ‫سرای‬ ‫ساتونکی‬ ،‫لرونکی‬ ‫سرای‬ 98 Hatter ‫ساز‬ ‫کاله‬ ‫جوړونکی‬ ‫خولۍ‬ 99 Furrier ‫فروش‬ ‫پوست‬ ‫خرڅونکی‬ ‫پوستکی‬ 100 Gun monger )‫(فروش‬ ‫ساز‬ ‫سالح‬ )‫فروش‬ ( ‫جوړونکی‬ ‫سالح‬ 101 Weaver ‫بافنده‬ ‫اوبدونکی‬ 102 Dyer ‫رنگریز‬ ‫رنګمال‬ 103 Preacher ‫واعض‬ ،‫مبلغ‬ ‫کونکی‬ ‫تبلیغ‬ 104 Bone setter ‫بند‬ ‫شکسته‬ ‫بند‬ ‫شکسته‬ ،‫ایښودونکی‬ ‫بند‬ 105 Metal smith ‫فلزکار‬ ‫فلزکار‬ 106 Copper smith ‫مس‬‫گر‬ ‫د‬‫مسګر‬ ، ‫پښ‬ ‫مسو‬ 107 Gold smith ‫زرگر‬ ‫زرګز‬ 108 Tin smith ‫ساز‬ ‫حلبی‬ ‫ټټار‬ 109 Black smith ‫آه‬‫نگر‬ ‫آهنګر‬ 110 Lock smith ‫ساز‬ ‫قفل‬ ‫جوړونکی‬ ‫قفل‬ 111 Gun smith ‫ساز‬ ‫سالح‬ ‫جوړونکی‬ ‫سالح‬ 112 Hay monger ‫فروش‬ ‫کاه‬ ‫خرڅونکی‬ ‫پروړه‬ ‫یا‬ ‫واښه‬ ‫وچ‬ 113 Well digger ‫کن‬ ‫چاه‬ ‫کیندونکی‬ ‫څاه‬ 114 Bigger ‫گدا‬ ‫خیرمار‬ ،‫سوالګر‬ 115 Bath man ‫حمامی‬ ‫حمامی‬ 116 Calligrapher ‫خوشنویس‬ ،‫خطاط‬ ‫خطاط‬ 117 Decorator ‫دیزاینر‬ ، ‫آرایشگر‬ ‫کونکی‬ ‫آرایش‬ 118 Camel driver ‫ساربان‬ ، ‫سرقافله‬ ‫سرقافله‬ 119 Smuggler ‫بر‬ ‫قاچاق‬ ‫وړونکی‬ ‫قاچاق‬ 120 Potter ‫کاللی‬ ‫کاللی‬ 121 Hunter ‫شکارچی‬ ‫ښکاری‬ 122 Spay ‫جاسوس‬ ‫جاسوس‬ 123 Stone cutter ‫شکن‬ ‫سنگ‬ ‫ماتونکی‬ ‫تیږی‬ 124 Stone mason ‫ساز‬ ‫سنگ‬ ‫جوړونکی‬ ‫تیږو‬ ‫د‬ 125 Sculpture ‫ساز‬ ‫مجسمه‬ ‫جوړونکی‬ ‫مجسمه‬ 01 PLACES & INCHARGES ‫مسؤالن‬ ‫و‬ ‫جایها‬ ‫مسؤالن‬ ‫او‬ ‫ځایونه‬ Presidential palace ‫جمهوری‬ ‫ریاست‬ ‫قصر‬ ‫ماڼۍ‬ ‫ریاست‬ ‫جمهوری‬ ‫د‬ 02 Prime ministry ‫عظمی‬ ‫صدارت‬ ‫عظمی‬ ‫صدارت‬ 03 Ministry ‫وزارت‬ ‫وزارت‬ 04 Municipality ‫شاروالی‬ ‫ښاروالی‬ 05 Province ‫والیت‬ ‫والیت‬ 06 Embassy ‫سفارت‬ ‫سفارت‬ 07 Presidency ‫ریاست‬ ‫ریاست‬ 08 Principality ‫مدیریت‬ ‫مدیریت‬ 09 Jail ‫زندان‬ ‫جیل‬ ،‫محبس‬ 10 Dormitory ‫لیلیه‬ ‫لیلیه‬ 11 School ‫مکتب‬ ‫مکتب‬ 12 Auditorium ‫تاالر‬ ‫تاالر‬
75| P a g e 13 High school ‫عالی‬ ‫لیسه‬ ‫مکتب‬ ‫مکتب‬ ‫لیسی‬ ‫عالی‬ ‫د‬ 14 Primary school ‫ابتدائیه‬ ‫مکتب‬ ‫مکتب‬ ‫ابتدائیه‬ 15 Kindergarten ‫کودکستان‬ ‫وړکتون‬ 16 Nest ‫پرورش‬‫گا‬ ‫پالنځۍ‬ 17 President ‫جمهور‬ ‫رئیس‬ ‫رئیس‬ ‫جمهور‬ 18 Minister ‫وزیر‬ ‫وزیر‬ 19 Care taker ‫سرپرست‬ ‫سرپرست‬ 20 Governor ‫والی‬ ‫والی‬ 21 Vice president ‫جمهور‬ ‫رئیس‬ ‫معاون‬ ‫مرستیال‬ ‫رئیس‬ ‫جمهور‬ ‫د‬ 22 Deputy prime minister ‫اعظم‬ ‫صدر‬ ‫معاون‬ ‫مرستیال‬ ‫صدراعظم‬ ‫د‬ 23 Ex-president ‫اسبق‬ ‫جمهور‬ ‫رئیس‬ ‫رئیس‬ ‫جمهور‬ ‫پخوانی‬ 24 Monarch ‫پادشاه‬ ‫پاچا‬ 25 Chief ‫رئیس‬ ‫رئیس‬ 26 Boss ‫آمر‬ ‫آمر‬ 27 Mayer ‫شاروال‬ ‫ښاروال‬ 28 Senator ‫سنا‬ ‫مجلس‬ ‫وکیل‬ ‫سناتور‬ ،‫وکیل‬ ‫مجلس‬ ‫سنا‬ ‫د‬ 29 Principal ‫مدیر‬ ‫مدیر‬ 30 Ambassador ‫سفیر‬ ‫سفیر‬ 31 Ambassadress ‫سفیره‬ ‫سفیره‬ 32 Duty minister ‫وزیر‬ ‫معان‬ ،‫معین‬ ‫وزیر‬ ‫مرستیال‬ ،‫مرستیال‬ 33 Employee ‫مامور‬ ‫مامور‬ 34 Employer ‫کارفرما‬ ‫ګمارونکی‬ 35 Head master ‫سرمعلم‬ ‫ښونکی‬ ‫سر‬ 01 Ranks ‫ها‬ ‫رتبه‬ ‫رتبی‬ 3rd corporal ‫ساتنمن‬ ‫دریم‬ ‫ساتنمن‬ ‫دریم‬ 02 2nd corporal ‫ساتنمن‬ ‫دوهم‬ ‫ساتنمن‬ ‫دوهم‬ 03 1st corporal ‫ساتنمن‬ ‫لمړی‬ ‫ساتنمن‬ ‫لمړی‬ 04 3rd lieutenant ‫څارن‬ ‫دریم‬ ‫څارن‬ ‫دریم‬ 05 2nd lieutenant ‫څارن‬ ‫دوهم‬ ‫څارن‬ ‫دوهم‬ 06 1st lieutenant ‫څارن‬ ‫لمړی‬ ‫څارن‬ ‫لمړی‬ 07 Captain ‫تورن‬ ، ‫څارمن‬ ‫تورن‬ ، ‫څارمن‬ 08 Senior captain ‫جکتورن‬ ، ‫څارمن‬ ‫سر‬ ‫جکتورن‬ ، ‫څارمن‬ ‫سر‬ 09 Major ‫جګړن‬ ، ‫سمونیار‬ ‫جګړن‬ ، ‫سمونیار‬ 10 Lieutenant colonel ‫ډګرمن‬ ، ‫سمونمل‬ ‫ډګرمن‬ ، ‫سمونمل‬ 11 Colonel ‫ډګروال‬ ، ‫سمونوال‬ ‫ډګروال‬ ، ‫سمونوال‬ 12 Brigadier general ‫جنرال‬ ‫برید‬ ، ‫پاسوال‬ ‫مل‬ ‫برید‬ ، ‫پاسوال‬ ‫مل‬‫جنرال‬ 13 Major general ‫جنرال‬ ‫تورن‬ ، ‫پاسوال‬ ‫جنرال‬ ‫تورن‬ ، ‫پاسوال‬ 14 Lieutenant general ‫ډګرجنرال‬ ، ‫پاسوال‬ ‫لوی‬ ‫ډګرجنرال‬ ، ‫پاسوال‬ ‫لوی‬ 15 General ‫سترجنرال‬ ، ‫پاسوال‬ ‫ستر‬ ‫سترجنرال‬ ، ‫پاسوال‬ ‫ستر‬ 16 Marshal ‫مارشال‬ ‫مارشال‬
76| P a g e 01 MINISTRIES ‫ها‬ ‫وزارت‬ ‫وزارتونه‬ Ministry of higher education ‫عالی‬ ‫تحصیالت‬ ‫وزارت‬ ‫وزارت‬ ‫تحصیالتو‬ ‫عالی‬ ‫د‬ 02 Ministry of education ‫معارف‬ ‫وزارت‬ ‫وزارت‬ ‫معارف‬ ‫د‬ 03 Ministry of foreign affairs ‫امورخارجه‬ ‫وزارت‬ ‫وزارت‬ ‫خارجه‬ 04 M of information & culture ‫کلتور‬ ‫و‬ ‫اطالعات‬ ‫وزارت‬ ‫او‬ ‫اطالعاتو‬ ‫د‬‫وزارت‬ ‫فرهنګ‬ 05 M of telecommunication ‫مخابرات‬ ‫وزارت‬ ‫وزارت‬ ‫مخابراتو‬ 06 Ministry of transportation ‫ترانسپورت‬ ‫وزارت‬ ‫وزارت‬ ‫ترانسپورت‬ ‫د‬ 07 Ministry of water & power ‫برق‬ ‫و‬ ‫آب‬ ‫وزارت‬ ‫وزارت‬ ‫برښنا‬ ‫او‬ ‫اوبو‬ ‫د‬ 08 Ministry of woman affairs ‫زنان‬ ‫امور‬ ‫وزارت‬ ‫ښځو‬ ‫د‬‫وزارت‬ ‫چارو‬ 09 Ministry of planning ‫پالن‬ ‫وزارت‬ ‫وزارت‬ ‫پالن‬ ‫د‬ 10 Ministry of rehabilitation ‫بازسازی‬ ‫وزارت‬ ‫وزارت‬ ‫بیاجوړونکی‬ ‫د‬ 11 Ministry of civil aviation ‫ملکی‬ ‫هوانوردی‬ ‫وزارت‬ ‫وزارت‬ ‫هوانوردی‬ ‫ملکی‬ ‫د‬ 12 Ministry of industries ‫صنایع‬ ‫و‬ ‫معادن‬ ‫وزارت‬ ‫کانونو‬ ‫د‬‫وزارت‬ ‫صنایع‬ ‫او‬ 13 M of agriculture & live stock ‫مالداری‬ ‫و‬ ‫زراعت‬ ‫وزارت‬ ‫وزارت‬ ‫مالداری‬ ‫او‬ ‫کرهڼی‬ ‫د‬ 14 Ministry of public health ‫عامه‬ ‫صحت‬ ‫وزارت‬ ‫وزارت‬ ‫عامه‬ ‫صحت‬ ‫د‬ 15 Ministry of finance ‫مالیه‬ ‫وزارت‬ ‫وزارت‬ ‫مالیی‬ ‫د‬ 16 Ministry of reconstruction ‫بازسازی‬ ‫وزارت‬ ‫وزارت‬ ‫بیاجوړونکی‬ ‫د‬ 17 Ministry of defense ‫دفا‬ ‫وزارت‬ ‫دفا‬ ‫وزارت‬ 18 Ministry of interior affairs ‫داخله‬ ‫امور‬ ‫وزارت‬ ‫وزارت‬ ‫چارو‬ ‫کورنیو‬ ‫د‬ 19 Ministry of commerce ‫تجارت‬ ‫وزارت‬ ‫وزارت‬ ‫تجارت‬ ‫د‬ 20 M of Islamic affairs religious trusts ‫اوقاف‬ ‫و‬ ‫حج‬ ‫امور‬ ‫وزارت‬ ‫د‬‫وزارت‬ ‫اوقافو‬ ‫حج‬ 21 M of martyrs and disables ‫شهدا‬ ‫وزارت‬‫معلولین‬ ‫و‬ ‫وزارت‬ ‫معلولینو‬ ‫او‬ ‫شهیدانو‬ ‫د‬ 22 Mininsty of refugees ‫مهاجرین‬ ‫وزارت‬ ‫وزارت‬ ‫کډوالو‬ ‫د‬ 23 Ministry of public work ‫عامه‬ ‫فوائد‬ ‫وزارت‬ ‫وزارت‬ ‫عامی‬ ‫فوائد‬ ‫د‬ 24 Ministry of frothier affairs ‫وزارت‬‫وقبایل‬ ‫سرحدات‬ ‫امور‬ ‫وزارت‬ ‫قبایلو‬ ‫او‬ ‫سرحداتو‬ ‫د‬ 25 Ministry of economy ‫اقتصاد‬ ‫وزارت‬ ‫وزارت‬ ‫اقتصاد‬ ‫د‬ 01 SICKNESSES ‫مریضی‬ ‫ناروغی‬ Cold ‫ریزش‬ ‫زقام‬ 02 Head ache ‫سردرد‬ ‫درد‬ ‫سر‬ ‫د‬ 03 Eye ache ‫درد‬ ‫چشم‬ ‫درد‬ ‫سترګو‬ ‫د‬ 04 Leg ache ‫درد‬ ‫پاه‬ ‫درد‬ ‫پښو‬ ‫د‬ 05 Body ache ‫درد‬ ‫جان‬ ‫درد‬ ‫ځان‬ ‫د‬ 06 Stomach ache ‫درد‬ ‫معده‬ ‫درد‬ ‫معدی‬ ‫د‬ 07 Red eye ‫چشم‬ ‫سرخی‬ ‫سوروالی‬ ‫سترګو‬ ‫د‬ 08 Reduced – sight ‫بینی‬ ‫کم‬ ‫لیدل‬ ‫ضعیفه‬ 09 Ear ache ‫درد‬ ‫گوش‬ ‫درد‬ ‫غوږ‬ ‫د‬ 10 Epistaxis ‫دماغ‬ ‫خون‬ ،‫بینی‬ ‫خود‬ ‫بهیدل‬ ‫وینه‬ ‫نه‬ ‫پزی‬ ‫له‬ ،‫دماغ‬ ‫خون‬ 11 Tonsillitis ‫تانسل‬‫گلو‬ ‫پړسوب‬ ‫ستونی‬ ‫د‬ 12 Wax ‫گوش‬ ‫چرک‬ ‫چرګ‬ ‫غوږ‬ ‫د‬ 13 Deafness ‫کری‬ ‫والی‬ ‫کوڼ‬
77| P a g e 14 Bronchitis ‫برانشیت‬ ‫برانشیت‬ 15 Pneumonia ‫وبغل‬ ‫سینه‬ ‫بغل‬ ‫سینه‬ ،‫پړسوب‬ ‫سږو‬ ‫د‬ 16 Asthma ‫تنگی‬ ‫نفس‬ ‫تنګی‬ ‫نفس‬ 17 Ulcer ‫معده‬ ‫زخم‬ ‫ناسور‬ ،‫زخم‬ ‫معدی‬ ‫د‬ 18 Gastritis ‫معده‬ ‫التهاب‬ ‫پړسیدل‬ ‫معدی‬ ‫د‬ 19 Hepatitis ‫زردی‬‫ج‬ ‫التهاب‬ ،‫گر‬ ‫پړسیدل‬ ‫ځګر‬ ‫د‬ ، ‫زردی‬ 20 Worms ‫معده‬ ‫کرم‬ ‫چینجی‬ 21 Dysentery ‫خون‬ ‫پیچش‬ ‫پیچ‬ 22 Typhoid ‫مورقه‬ ‫مورقه‬ 23 Hemorrhoids ‫بواسیر‬ ‫بواسیر‬ 24 Hernia ‫ُره‬‫چ‬ ، ‫فدق‬ ‫چوره‬ 25 Cholecytitis ‫صفرا‬ ‫کیسه‬ ‫التهاب‬ ‫د‬‫پړسیدل‬ ‫کڅوړی‬ ‫صفرا‬ 26 Colelithiasis ‫صفرا‬ ‫کیسه‬ ‫سنگ‬ ‫تیګه‬ ‫کڅوړی‬ ‫صفرا‬ ‫د‬ 27 Cholera ‫کولرا‬ ‫کولرا‬ 28 Urinary infector ‫سوزاک‬ ‫سوزاک‬ 29 Orchitis ‫خصیه‬ ‫التهاب‬ ‫پړسیدل‬ ‫خوټو‬ ‫د‬ 30 Sterility ‫سستی‬ ، ‫عقامت‬ ‫سستی‬ ،‫کمزوری‬ 31 Pregnancy ‫حامل‬‫گی‬ ‫بالربتوب‬ 32 Delivery, born ‫والدت‬ ‫زیږونه‬ 33 Hypertension ‫خون‬ ‫فشار‬ ‫فشار‬ ‫وینی‬ ‫د‬ 34 Malnutrition ‫س‬‫تغذی‬ ‫ؤ‬ ‫ناو‬‫تغذیه‬ ‫نیمګړی‬ ،‫تغذیه‬ ‫ړه‬ 35 Rickets ‫شکن‬ ‫استخوان‬ ‫ده‬ ‫ناروغی‬ ‫قسم‬ ‫یو‬ ‫هډوکو‬ ‫د‬ 36 Scurvy ‫سی‬ ‫ویتامین‬ ‫کمبود‬ ‫کموالی‬ ‫سی‬ ‫ویټامین‬ ‫د‬ 37 Measles ‫سرخکان‬ ‫د‬ ‫یوقسم‬ ، ‫شری‬‫ده‬ ‫ناروغی‬ ‫دانو‬ 38 Whooping cough ‫سرفه‬ ‫سیا‬ ‫ټوخۍ‬ ‫تور‬ ‫یا‬ ‫شنه‬ 39 Mumps ‫چرک‬ ‫کله‬ ‫ناروغی‬ ‫غومبوزی‬ ‫ټنډ‬ 40 Tetanus ‫تیتانوس‬ ‫تیتانوس‬ 41 Polio ‫اطفال‬ ‫فلج‬ ‫فلج‬ ‫کوچنیانو‬ ‫د‬ 42 Abortion ‫جنین‬ ‫سقط‬ ‫زیږیدنه‬ ‫وخته‬ ‫بی‬ 43 Dysmerrhea ‫حیض‬ ‫حیض‬ 44 Gynecological diseases ‫نسایی‬ ‫امراض‬ ‫ناروغی‬ ‫نسائی‬ 45 Goiter ‫جاغور‬ ‫جاغور‬ 46 Rheumatism ‫روماتیزم‬ ‫روماتیزم‬ 47 Lumbago ‫دردی‬ ‫کمر‬ ‫درد‬ ‫مال‬ ‫د‬ 48 Neuritis ‫عصاب‬ ‫التهاب‬ ‫التهاب‬ ‫اعصابو‬ ‫د‬ 49 Epilepsy ‫مر‬‫گی‬ ‫مرګي‬ 50 Psychosis ‫روانی‬ ‫امراض‬ ‫ناروغی‬ ‫روانی‬ 51 Depression ‫افسرد‬‫گی‬ ‫روانی‬‫ناروغی‬ 52 Impetigo ‫دانه‬ ‫مردار‬ ‫دانه‬ ‫مردار‬ 53 Diabetes ‫شکر‬ ‫ناروغی‬ ‫شکر‬ ‫د‬
78| P a g e Militry Abrevations 01 Abrebations Complete Words Meanings ANA Afghan National Army ‫اردو‬ ‫ملي‬ ‫افغانستان‬ ‫د‬ 02 ANP Afghan National Police ‫پولیس‬ ‫ملي‬ ‫افغانستان‬ ‫د‬ 03 ALP Afghan Local Police ‫پولیس‬ ‫محلي‬ ‫افغانستان‬ ‫د‬ 04 ABP Afghan Border Police ‫پولیس‬ ‫سرحدي‬ ‫افغانستان‬ ‫د‬ 05 ASF Afghan Special Forces )‫خاص‬ ‫(قطعه‬ ‫ځواکونه‬ ‫ځانګړي‬ ‫افغانستان‬ ‫د‬ 06 MP Militry Police ‫پولیس‬ ‫نظامي‬ 07 AAF Afghan Air Forces ‫هوایي‬ ‫افغانستان‬ ‫د‬‫ځواکونه‬ 08 NDS National Department of Intelligence )‫(استخبارات‬ ‫اداره‬ ‫امنیت‬ ‫ملي‬ ‫د‬ 09 DCOP District Commander of Police ‫قومندان‬ ‫امنیه‬ ‫ولسوالۍ‬ ‫د‬ 10 PCOP Provincial Commander of Police ‫قومندان‬ ‫امنیه‬ ‫والیت‬ ‫د‬
79| P a g e Irregular Verbs No 1st Form 2nd Form 3rd Form Progressive form Meanings 1 Abide Abode Abode Abiding 2 Arise Arose Arisen Arising 3 Awake Awoke Awaken Awaking 4 Bear Bore Born Bearing 5 Beat Beat Beaten Beating 6 Become became Become Becoming 7 Begin Began Begun Beginning 8 Beset Beset Beset Besetting 9 Bite Bit Bitten Biting 10 Bleed Bled Bled Bleeding 11 Blow Blew Blown Blowing 12 Break Broke Broken Breaking 13 Breed Bred Bred Breeding 14 Bring Brought Brought Bringing 15 Build Built Built Building 16 Burn Burnt/burned Burnt/burned Burning 17 Buy Bought Bought Buying 18 Catch Caught Caught Catching 19 Choose Chose Chosen Choosing 20 Come Came Come Coming 21 Deal Dealt Dealt Dealing 22 Dig Dug Dug Digging 23 Do Did Done Doing 24 Draw Drew Drawn Drawing 25 Drink Drank Drunk Drinking 26 Eat Ate Eaten Eating 27 Fall Fell Fallen Falling 28 Feed Fed Fed Feeding 29 Feel Felt Felt Feeling
80| P a g e 30 Fight Fought Fought Fighting 31 Fly Flew Flown Flying 32 Forget Forgot Forgotten Forgetting 33 Forgive Forgave Forgiven Forgiving 34 Freeze Froze Frozen Freezing 35 Get Got Gotten Getting 36 Give Gave Given Giving 37 Go Went Gone Going 38 Grow Grew Grown Growing 39 Hang Hung Hung Hanging 40 Have Had Had Having 41 Hear Heard Heard Hearing 42 Hit Hit Hit Hitting 43 Hide Hid Hidden Hiding 44 Hold Held Held Holding 45 Hurt Hurt Hurt Hurting 46 Keep Kept Kept Keeping 47 Know Knew Known Knowing 48 Lay Laid Laid Laying 49 Lead Led Led Leading 50 Leave Left Left Leaving 51 Lend Lent Lent Lending 52 Lie Lied Lied Lying 53 Light Lit Lit Lighting 54 Lose Lost Lost Losing 55 Make Made Made Making 56 Mean Meant Meant Meaning 57 Meet Met Met Meeting 58 Pay Paid Paid Paying 59 Read Read Read Reading 60 Ride Rode Ridden Riding 61 Ring Rang Rung Ringing 62 Rise Rose Risen Rising 63 Run Ran Run Running
81| P a g e No 1st Form 2nd Form 3rd Form Progressive form Meanings 63 Run Ran Run Running 64 Say Said Said Saying 65 See Saw Seen Seeing 66 Sell Sold Sold Selling 67 Send Sent Sent Sending 68 Sew Sewed Sewed Sewing 69 Shake Shook Shaken Shaking 70 Shine Shone Shone Shining 71 Shoot Shot Shot Shooting 72 Sing Sang Sung Singing 73 Sit Sat Sat Sitting 74 Slay Slew Slain Slaying 75 Sleep Slept Slept Sleeping 76 Speak Spoke Spoken Speaking 77 Spend Spent Spent Spending 78 Stand Stood Stood Standing 79 Steal Stole Stolen Stealing 80 Stick Stuck Stuck Sticking 81 Sting Stung Stung Stinging 82 Swear Swore Sworn Swearing 83 Swim Swam Swum Swimming 84 Take Took Taken Taking 85 Teach Taught Taught Teaching 86 Tear Tore Torn Tearing 87 Tell Told Told Telling 88 Think Thought Thought Thinking 89 Throw Threw Thrown Throwing 90 Wake Woke Waken Waking 91 Wear Wore Worn Wearing 92 Win Won Won Winning 93 Wind Wound Wound Winding 94 Write Wrote Written Writing
82| P a g e The following Irregular Verbs have same 2nd and 3rd forms No 1st Form 2nd Form 3rd Form Progressive form Meanings 1 Broadcast Broadcast Broadcast Broadcasting 2 Bet Bet Bet Betting 3 Burst Burst Burst Bursting 4 Cast Cast Cast Casting 5 Cost Cost Cost Costing 6 Cut Cut Cut Cutting 7 Fit Fit Fit Fitting 8 Hit Hit Hit Hitting 9 Hurt Hurt Hurt Hurting 10 Let Let Let Letting 11 Put Put Put Putting 12 Set Set Set Setting 13 Shut Shut Shut Shutting 14 Upset Upset Upset Upsetting
83| P a g e Conversations 1. This Conversation is between James and Lisa. ?Where are you from James: Hello. Lisa: Hi. James: How are you? Lisa: I am good. How are you? James: Good. Do you speak English? Lisa: A little. Are you American. James: Yes. Lisa: Where are you from? James: I’m from California. Lisa: Nice to meet you. James: Nice to meet you too. 2. This Conversation is between Mary and Robert. ?Do you Speak English Mary: Excuse me, are you American? Robert: No. Mary: Do you speak English? Robert: A little, but not very well? Mary: How long have you been here? Robert: 2 months. Mary: What do you do for work? Robert: I am student. How about you? Mary: I’m student too.
84| P a g e 3. This Conversation is between John and Jessica. ?What is your name John: Excuse me, what is your name? Jessica: My name is Jessica. What’s yours? John: John Jessica: You speak English very well. John: Thank you. Jessica: Do you know what time is it? John: Sure. It’s 5:10 PM. Jessica: What did you say? John: I said it’s 5:10 PM. Jessica: Thanks. John: You’re welcome. 4. This Conversation is between Thomas and Sarah. .I am hungry Thomas: Hi Sarah, how are you? Sarah: Fine, how are you doing? Thomas: Ok. Sarah: What do you want to do? Thomas: I am hungry. I would like to eat something. Sarah: Where do you want to go? Thomas: I would like to go to an Italian restaurant. Sarah: What kind of Italian food do you like? Thomas: I like spaghetti. Do you like spaghetti? Sarah: No, I don’t. But, I like pizz.
85| P a g e 5. This Conversation is between James and Linda. Phone call at work. James: Hello? Linda: Hi, is James there please? James: Yes. Who is calling? Linda: Linda. James: One moment please. Linda: Ok. James: Hello? Linda: Hi James, it’s Linda. James: Hi Linda. Linda: What are you doing now? James: I am working. Linda: Are you busy? James: Yes. It’s been really busy here all day. Linda: What time do you get off of work? James: 08:30 PM Linda: I will call back after 08:30 PM. James: Ok. Talk to you later. Linda: Bye bye. 6. This Conversation is between Carol and Brian. :Common Quesitons Carol: Hi Brian, do you know how speak English? Brian: Yes. Carol: where did you learn? Brian: I learned in college. Carol: You speak really well. Brain: Thank you. Carol: How long have you been in the U.S? Brian: 3 weeks. Carol: Is your wife with you? Brian: Yes, she just got here yesterday. Carol: Have you been to Californaia before? Brian: No, I have never been there. Carol: Have you ever been to Las Vegas? Brian: Yes. I went there once on a business trip.
86| P a g e 7. This Conversation is between Doctor and Mrs. Wilson. :Doctor’s Visit Doctor: Hello Mrs. Wilson. Mrs. Wilson: Hi doctor. Doctor: How are you feeling? Mrs. Wilson: I don’t feel good. Doctor: what’s bothering you? Mrs. Wilson: I have a stomachache and headache. Doctor: where dose it hurt? Mrs. Wilson: Here. Doctor: Do you have a fever? Mrs. Wilson: No, I don’t think so. Doctor: Ok. Let me look at your throat. Open your mouth. Your throat’s red. Does it hurt? Mrs. Wilson: Yes. It’s sore. Doctor: When did it start to feel this way? Mrs. Wilson: Last week. Doctor: I think you have a virus. It might be the flu. I am going to give you a prescription for some medicine. Mrs. Wilson: Thank you. Doctor: Try to get some rest, and be sure to drink lots of water and orange jouice. 8. This Conversation is between Susan and David. ?Do you want something to drink Susan: David, would you like something to eat? David: No, I am full. Susan: Yes, I would like some coffe. David: Sorry. I don’t have any coffee. Susan: That’s OK. I will have a glass of water. David: A small glass, or a big one. Susan: Small please. David: Here you go. Susan: Thanks. David: You are welcome.
87| P a g e 9. This Conversation is between Anna and Jason. .Computer Problems Anna: Hi Jason, Sorry to bother you. I have a question for you. Jason: Ok, what’s up? Anna: I have been having problem with my computer. I know you are an engineer so I thought you might be able to help me. Jason: I see. What’s the problem? Anna: I have a file that I can’t open for some reason. Jason: What type file is it? Anna: It’s word document I have been working on. I need to finish it by tomorrow. Jason: Were you able to open it before, on the computer you using it now? Anna: Yes. I was working on it last night and everything was fine, but this morning I couldn’t open the file. Jason: Do you thing your computer might have a virus. Anna: No, I checked and there weren’t any. Jason: OK. I am not sure what’s wrong if it’s possible, email the file to me and I will see if I can get it to open. Anna: OK. I will do that when I get home. Are you going to be around tonight? Jason: Yeah, I will be home after 8PM. Send it to me when you get a chance and I will call you later. The End! Attaullah Noori | AREP & OSCEW | English and IT Trainer Email: attaullah.noori@arep.org.af – attaullah.noori@yahoo.com Phone: +93 786468237 - +93 744182260 Website: www.arep.org.af Skype: attaullah.noori3

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Easy learning of english language د انګلیسی ژبی آسانه زده کړه

  • 1.
    Easy Learning ofEnglish Language Attaullah Noori | AREP & OSCEW | English and IT Trainer Email: attaullah.noori@arep.org.af – attaullah.noori@yahoo.com Phone: +93 786468237 - +93 744182260 Website: www.arep.org.af Skype: attaullah.noori3 OSCEW (Organization for Saving the Children and Emprowering of Women)
  • 2.
    1| P ag e ۱۲ ۲ ۱ ۱۵ ۱۳ ۲ ۲۳ ۱۶ ۳ ۵۱ ۲۴ ۴ ۷۸ ۵۲ ۵ ۸۲ ۷۹ ۶ ۸۷ ۸۳ ۷
  • 3.
    2| P ag e A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s T u v w x y Z A J S B K T C L U D M V E N W F O X G P Y H Q Z I R
  • 4.
    3| P ag e T P B A, E, I, O, U CH J, G S T KH H Z S R Z D D G ZH, J Z R S KH SH S A Z T D, Z K Q, K F GH N M L G E, I, Y, U H W, V N
  • 5.
    4| P ag e Compound letters 1. Ch Chalk 2. Sh Shy 3. Zh Zhala 4. Gh Ghulam 5. Kh Khala 6. Ph Phone 7. Ture Nature 8. Tion Nation 9. Sion Television 10. Cient Ancient 11. Cial Special ۱BTBMB Examples: Break, Debt, Thumb, Comb ۲CCE,I,Y Examples: City, Center, Cycle, Car ۳DDjGD Examples: Door, Adjective, Bridge ۴VEV Example: Live
  • 6.
    5| P ag e ۵GGEIG GYGGMN Examples: Girl, Gender, Gymnastic, sing, Diaphragm ۶KNK Examples: Knife, Knee ۷LL Examples: Chalk, Talk, Walk ۸NMN Examples: Autumn ۹QQU Examples: Queen, Quite, Quick, Quality, Quantity ۱۰TTChT TST Examples: Watch, Whistle ۱۱WWRW Examples: Wrong, Write ۱۲X Example: Exam, X-ray ۲۶ Vowel Letters (A, E,I,O,U) )Simi Vowel Letters( W,Y Consonant B,C,F,G,H,J,K,L,M,N,P,Q,R,S,T,V,X,Z
  • 7.
    6| P ag e Article ArticleefiniteD The sIndefinite Article AAN A A RulerBookPen A RulerA bookA pen AN AN EggOrangeApple An EggAn orangeAn apple Tobe Verbs Is, Am, Are
  • 8.
    7| P ag e
  • 9.
    8| P ag e Subject Pronouns , He, She, It,I,You,We,They Complement.Not IS He IS She It AMIAm Are You Are We They
  • 10.
    9| P ag e Object Pronouns Object 1. Him – 2. Her – 3. It – 4. Me – 5. Us – 6. You – 7. Them –
  • 11.
    10| P ag e Demonstrative Pronouns This is a boy.This These are boys.These That is a girl.That These are girls.Those
  • 12.
    11| P ag e Possessive Pronouns
  • 13.
    12| P ag e Possessive Adjectives 1. His – 2. Her – 3. Its – 4. My – 5. Our – 6. Your – 7. Their –
  • 14.
    13| P ag e WH or Information Questions What? What is a WH or Information Question which is used to ask about things. Examples: 1. What is this? This is book 1. 2. What is your name? My name is Jamila. 3. What is in your pocket? Ten dollars. 4. What are these? Mobiles and computers. 5. What is his job? He is a police officer. Who? Who is a WH or information question which is used to ask about persons. Examples: 1. Who is he? He is my brother. 2. Who is your English teacher? Waheedullah Noori 3. Who are them? They are her children. 4. Who is the president of Afghanistan? Mohammad Ashraf Ghani. 5. Who wants to be a doctor? Ahmad wants to be a doctor. How? How is a WH or information question which is used to ask about manner and nature. Examples: 1. How is your father now? He is ok, thanks. 2. How was your exam? Not bad. 3. How is her English? She is good in English. 4. How are your teachers in school? They are good and I respect them a lot.
  • 15.
    14| P ag e Where? Where is a WH or information question which is used to ask about places. Examples: 1. Where is located China? It is located in Asia. 2. Where were you born? I was born in Kabul. 3. Where were you last week? I was in New York. 4. Where is she living? She is living in New Delhi. 5. Where should we meet tomorrow? We should meet in the park. When? When is a WH or information question which is used to ask about time. Examples: 1. When is your birthday? Jan, 2nd 2. When will you graduate from LLB Faculty? Next year. 3. When are you going to start your business? May be next month. 4. When did u join the Army? In 2009. 5. When is she coming to the class? Tomorrow. Why? Why is a WH or information question which is used to ask about reason? Example: 1. Why you go to school? To study. 2. Why are you late? Because, I woke up late this morning. 3. Why she wants to be a doctor? Because, she wants to help her own people. 4. Why you want learn English? Because, it is an international language. 5. Why are they studying hard? To get high marks in their exam. 6. Why are you here? I have an appointment with the doctor. 7. Why you don’t come at 02:00 PM? Because, I have another class at 02:00 PM. 8. Why we don’t have security in Afghanistan? Because, we are not honest with our own country. 9. Why is he laughing? Because, He watching a funny video. 10. Why you don’t watch Pakistani movies? Because, I don’t like Pakistani movies.
  • 16.
    15| P ag e Which? Which is a WH or information question that is used to ask about persons, places and things. Examples: 1. Which one is your pen? The red one. 2. Which place is the best place of Kabul? Bagh babur and Qargha. 3. Which one is your brother in this pic? The one with black jacket. 4. Which president has worked the best for Afghanistan? Hamid Karzai. 5. Which part is the best part of Khuda Gawa movie? I love the songs. Whose? Whose is a WH or information question which is used to ask about ownership or property. Examples: 1. Whose pen is this? This is Ahmad’s pen. 2. Whose car is that? That is my car. 3. Whose brother is that? He is her brother. 4. Whose Computer is broken? Maryam’s computer is broken. 5. Whose cell phone is ringing? Her cell phone is ringing. Whom? Whom is a WH or information question which is used to ask about persons. Examples: 1. To whom it may concern? It may concern to all. 2. To whom did you talk today? I talked to my girl friend today. 3. Whom dose Sarah love? She loves Kabeer. 4. With whom are you talking now? I am talking to my mother. 5. Whom did you see? Maryam.
  • 17.
    16| P ag e Tense Tense is a word which shows form of verb whether it's in present form, past form or in future form. Tense is generally divided into three categories.  ▪ Past tenses:  ▪ Present tenses:  ▪ Future tenses: Past tenses Simple past tense Past continuous tense Past perfect tense Past perfect continuous tense Present tenses Simple present tense Present continuous tense Present perfect tense Present perfect continuous tense Future tenses Simple future tense Future continuous tense Future perfect tense Future perfect continuous tense
  • 18.
    17| P ag e Past Tenses Simple past tense Simple past tense talks about an action or situation which started and completed at a particular time in the past. Structures ▪ Subject + 2nd form of the verb + comp +. ▪ Subject + did not + base form of the verb + comp +. ▪ Did + subject + base form the verb + comp +? Examples ▪ Nadia went to Logar last week. ▪ Nadia didn't go to Logar last week. ▪ Did Nadia go to Logar last week? Past progressive tense Past progressive tense shows an action which was or wasn't in progressive for some time in the past. Structures ▪ Subject + was/were + verb + ing + comp +. ▪ Subject + was/were + not + verb + ing + comp +. ▪ Was/were + subject + verb + ing + comp +? Examples ▪ Jamila was watching television when I called her. ▪ Jamila was not watching television when I called her. ▪ Was Jamila watching television when I called her?
  • 19.
    18| P ag e Past perfect tense Past perfect tense expresses an action which took place or didn't take place before another action or time in the past. Structures ▪ Subject + had + third form of the verb + comp +. ▪ Subject + had + not + third form the verb + comp +. ▪ Had + subject + third form of the verb + comp +? Examples ▪They had finished level tow before level three. ▪They hadn't finished level tow before level three. ▪Had they finished level tow before level three? Past perfect progressive tense Past perfect progressive tense expresses an action which was or wasn't in progress before another action or time in the past. Structures: ▪ Sub + had + been + verb + ing + comp +. ▪ Sub + had + not + been + verb + ing + comp +. ▪ Had + sub + been + verb + ing + comp +? Examples: ▪ We had been studying level three by the time we started intensive. ▪ We had not been studying level three. ▪ Had we been studying level three?
  • 20.
    19| P ag e Present Tenses Simple present tense Simple present tense shows habitual action, daily activities and general fact. Structures ▪ He, she, it + verb + (s/es) + complement +. ▪ I, You, We, They + verb + complement +. ▪ Subject + verb + (does not/do not) + complement +. ▪ Do/Does + sub + verb + complement +? Examples ▪ He studies English every day. ▪ He does not study English every day. ▪ Does he studies English every day? Present continuous tense Present continuous tense shows an action which is happening right now. Structures ▪ Subject + is, am, are + verb + ing + complement +. ▪ Subject + is, am, are + not + verb + ing + complement +. ▪ Is, am, are + sub + verb + ing + complement+? Examples ▪ She is looking to me. ▪ She is not looking to me. ▪ Is she looking to me? Present perfect tense
  • 21.
    20| P ag e Expresses an action that happened or did not happen before another action in present or in the past in an unspecified time. Structures ▪ Sub + have/has + 3rd form of the verb + complement +. ▪ Sub + have/has + not + 3rd form of the verb + complement +. ▪ Have/has + sub + 3rd form of the verb + complement +? Examples ▪She has studied level four. ▪She hasn't studied level four. ▪Has she studied level four? Note: In present perfect tense we have the following different usages. Many times, several times, twice, since and for. Since: is a word which shows the specific time in the sentences. Ex. I have taught English since 1990. For: is a word which shows the duration of an action in the sentences. Ex. I have taught English for 5 years.
  • 22.
    21| P ag e Present perfect progressive tense Present perfect progressive or continuous tense express the duration of an action which started in the past, comes to present, may or may not go to the future. Structures ▪ Subject + have/has + been + verb + ing + comp +. ▪ Subject + have/ has + not + been + verb + ing + comp +. ▪ have/has + subject + been + verb + ing + comp +? Examples ▪ She has been studying English. ▪ She hasn't been studying English. ▪ has she been studying English?
  • 23.
    22| P ag e Future Tenses Simple future tense Simple future tense expresses which will or will not take place in the coming time. Structures: ▪ Sub + will/ be going to + verb + comp +. ▪ Sub + will + not + verb + comp +. ▪ Will/ be going to + sub + verb + comp +? Examples: ▪She will finish level 1 next week. ▪She will not finish level 1 next week. ▪Will she finish level 1 next week? Future progressive tense Future progressive tense shows an action which will be or won't be in progressive for some time in the future. Structures: ▪ Subject + will/be going to + be + verb + ing + comp +. ▪ Subject + will/be going to + not + be + verb + ing + comp +. ▪ Will/be going to + sub + be + verb + ing + comp +? Examples: ▪She will be working in this morning. ▪She will not be working in this morning. ▪Will she be working in this morning?
  • 24.
    23| P ag e Future perfect tense Future perfect tense expresses an action which will be or won't be completed before another action or time in the past. Structures: ▪ Subject + will/be going to + have + 3rd form of the verb + comp +. ▪ Subject + will/be going to + not + have + 3rd form of the verb + comp +. ▪ Will + subject + have + III verb + comp +? Examples: ▪ She will have finished the work. ▪ She will not have finished the work. ▪ Will she have finished the work? Future perfect progressive tense Shows the duration of an action which will be continuing before another action or time in the future. Structures: ▪ Subject + will/shall + have + been + verb + ing + complement+. ▪ Subject + will/shall + not + have + been + verb + ing + complement+. ▪ will/shall + Subject + have + been + verb + ing + complement+. Examples: ▪ Ajmal will have been studying English. ▪ Ajmal will not have been studying English. ▪ Will Ajmal have been studying English?
  • 25.
    24| P ag e Parts of Speech The words which are classified according to their functions in the sentences are called parts of speech. Parts of speech can be divided into two categories: 1. Open system items: The number of open system items are not limited. Open system items are: - Noun - Verb - Adverb - Adjective 2. Closed system items: The number of closed system items are limited. Closed system items are: 1- Pronoun 2- Conjunction 3- Preposition 4- Interjection Difference between Open and Closed system items Open system items Closed system items  Their number is not limited.  They are (adjective, adverb, Verb & Noun)  We can use affixes (Prefixes, Suffixes) to change either their meaning or structure. Ex: -King --------- Reading Prefix- Noun Verb-Suff  Their number is limited.  They are (Conjunction, interjection, pronoun & preposition)  We can't add affixes to them.  New words are not coined in closed system.  They don’t make the major part of the English vocabulary since they are few in numbers.
  • 26.
    25| P ag e  a lot of new words come into English every year. When a new word is coined it must be of open system items. Ex: Online --------Mail etc  They make a major parts of the English vocabulary viz they are more in number.  They can be changed into one another. For example, we can change a verb into a noun and vice versa. Ex: Introduce -------- Introduction Verb Noun Ex: Danger --------- Endanger Noun Verb  We cannot change into one another. For example, a conjunction with pronoun, and vice – versa. Noun: Noun is a naming word. Noun names place, person, thing, animal, quality, idea & substance. NO Nouns Meanings Used for? 1 Laghman Place 2 Majabeeen Person 3 Buffalo Animal 4 Skills, Talent Quality 5 Sadness, Happiness Idea 6 Ruby, Emerald Substance Types or kinds of noun 1. Proper Noun 2. Common Noun 3. Collective Noun 4. Material Noun 5. Abstract Noun 6. Concrete Noun 7. Compound Noun
  • 27.
    26| P ag e  Proper Nouns: are those nouns, which refer to proper person, or place. Or those nouns, which name particular person and place. Note: Proper nouns are usually written with capital letter and we don't use the articles (a/an) with Proper noun. No Examples of Proper Nouns Used for? 1 Shabnam Person 2 New York Place  Common Nouns: are those nouns, which refer to common people, places and things or items. No Examples of Common Nouns Meanings 1 Girl 2 Pen 3 Car 4 Computer 5 Mobile  Collective Nouns: are those nouns, which are singular in form, but plural in meaning. No Examples of Collective Nouns Meanings 1 Army 2 Marines 3 Family 4 Staff Note: Collective Nouns either take singular and plural verb with different meaning. Ex: Team is ready. (as a whole) Ex: Team are ready. (all members are individually ready) Ex: Team are ready. (Different team from different countries)  Material Nouns: are those nouns, which refer to the substance from which other nouns are made. No Examples of Material Nouns Meanings 1 Emerald 2 Ruby
  • 28.
    27| P ag e  Abstract Noun: are those nouns that don't have physical shape or existence. Or those nouns, which cannot be seen or touched. No Examples of Abstract Nouns Meanings 1 Education 2 Love 3 Sadness 4 hate 5 Experience  Concrete Nouns: are those nouns, which have physical shape or existence. Or those nouns, which can be seen or touched. No Examples of Concrete Nouns Meanings 1 Computer 2 Pen 3 Carpet 4 Chair 5 Bell  Compound Nouns: are those nouns, which are usually made of two or three words. No Examples of compound Nouns Meanings 1 Bus driver 2 English teacher 3 Goalkeeper Kinds of Compound Nouns 1. Closed compound Nouns 2. Open compound Nouns 3. Hyphenated compound Nouns  Closed Compound: When a compound noun is spelled, as one word is known as closed compound. No Examples of Closed Compound Nouns Meanings 1 Dishwasher 2 Beeswax
  • 29.
    28| P ag e  Open Compound: When a compound noun is spelled as two words is known as open compound. No Examples of Open Compound Nouns Meanings 1 Bus driver 2 Candy store 3 English teacher  Hyphenated Compound: When we use a hyphen between or among noun is called hyphenated compound. No Examples of Hyphenated Compound Nouns Meanings 1 Father-in-law 2 Mother-in-law 3 Editor-in-chief Formations of Compound Noun  Noun + Noun: Ex: Grammar book --- bus driver. (etc) Note: In this formation the first noun, function as an adjective and it's usually singular in form.  Noun + Gerund: Ex: Room cleaning --- Staff training. (etc)  Gerund + Noun: Ex: Bed room --- Dining room. (etc)  Verb + Noun: Ex: Pick pocket. (etc)  Noun + Verb: Ex: Handshake --- Milk shake. (etc)  Adjective + Noun: Ex: White board --- Sweet heart. (etc)  Noun + Preposition + Noun: Ex: Sister-in-law --- brother-in-law. (etc)
  • 30.
    29| P ag e Numbers of Noun Are used to show whether a noun is singular or plural (a) Singular nouns: (b) Plural nouns:  Singular Nouns: Are those nouns, which don't usually have (s, es).  Plural Nouns: Are those nouns, which usually have (s, es). How to change Singular to Plural nouns  Singular nouns can be changed to plural by adding (s). Singular Plural Pen Pens Hen Hens  Nouns that end in (ch, sh, s, o, x, z, zz, ss) can be changed to plural by adding (es). Ch, Sh, S, O, X, Z, ZZ, SSES Singular Meanings Plural Meanings Watch Watches Fish Fishes Quiz Quizzes Glass Glasses Box Boxes Bus Buses Mango Mangoes Exceptions: These nouns end in (o), but take only (s). Singular: Plural: Dynamo Dynamos Kilo Kilos Photo Photos Piano Pianos
  • 31.
    30| P ag e  Nouns that end in consonant plus (y) are changed to plural by changing (y) to (i) and add (es). YY YIES MeaningsPluralMeaningsSingular CitiesCity BabiesBaby LadiesLady CountriesCountry  Nouns end in (f, fe) are changed to plural by changing (f, fe) to (v) and add (es). FFeFFeVES MeaningsPluralMeaningsSingular WivesWife LivesLife ThievesThief Exceptions: These nouns end in (f, fe), but take only (s). S Chief Chiefs Cliff Cliffs Chef Chefs  Irregular nouns can be changed to plural form as: MeaningsPluralMeaningsSingular MenMan WomenWoman ChildrenChild TeethTooth MiceMouse LiceLouse
  • 32.
    31| P ag e Pronoun Is a word used in place of a noun in order to avoid the repetition of a noun. Kinds of Pronoun 1. Subject Pronouns 2. Object Pronouns 3. Possessive Pronouns 4. Reflexive Pronouns 5. Demonstrative Pronouns 6. Indefinite Pronouns 7. Interrogative Pronouns 8. Relative Pronouns 9. Reciprocal Pronouns 10. Distribute Pronouns 11. Emphatic Pronouns Subject Pronouns: Are those pronouns, which are normally used before main verb in order to function as a subject of a sentence. Subject Pronouns are: Subject pronouns Meanings Details He She It I You We They
  • 33.
    32| P ag e  Object Pronouns: Are those pronouns, which are normally used after main verb, in order to function as the object of the sentence. Object Pronouns are: 1. Him 2. Her 3. It 4. Me 5. Us 6. You 7. Them Ex: He teaches them. Ex: She loves Him. -----------------  Possessive Pronouns: Are those pronouns, which are used to show possession or ownership. Possessive Pronouns are 1. His 2. Hers 3. Mine 4. Ours 5. Yours 6. Theirs Note: Possessive Pronouns can be used before main verb at the beginning of a sentence and after main verb at the end of a sentence. Ex: Yours is so expensive. Ex: His is cheap. Ex: This mobile is yours. ----------------  Reflexive Pronouns: Are those pronouns in which the action of the sentence reflects or turn back to the subject of a sentence is called reflexive pronoun. Or when the object or subject of a sentence is the same people or things Note: Reflexive pronouns contain two suffixes at the end. Self => Singular Selves => Plural
  • 34.
    33| P ag e Reflexive pronouns are: 1. Himself 2. Herself 3. Yourself 4. Themselves 5. Ourselves 6. Myself 7. Yourselves 8. Itself Ex: I Work myself. Ex: He called himself a great doctor. Ex: She went to Kabul herself. By + Reflexive pronoun: Means only or without help. Ex: She went to Kabul by Herself. Ex: We Talked to the Prime minister of India by ourselves. -------------------  Demonstrative Pronouns: Are those pronouns, which are used to demonstrate or point out person, place, and things. Demonstrative pronouns are also called Dem-pronouns. Some Demonstrative Pronouns are listed here:  This: Used for singular near place, person, and thing.  That: Used for singular far place, person, and thing.  These: Used for plural near places, persons, and things.  Those: Used for plural far places, persons, and things. Note: The words (this, that, these, those) can be demonstrative pronouns and can be demonstrative adjective. This, that, these, those => As demonstrative pronouns: In this case after these words a noun is not used directly. Ex: This is Cheap. Ex: Those are nice pens.
  • 35.
    34| P ag e This, that, these, those => As demonstrative adjective: In this case after these words a noun is used directly. Ex: This chair is mine. Ex: Those tables are expensive. ----------------  Indefinite Pronoun: Are those pronouns, which are used to show indefinite place, person, and thing. And they are singular and take singular verb when they function as a subject of a sentence. Note: Indefinite pronouns contain three compounds (some, any, no) The following indefinite pronouns are grouped: 1. Someone (body 2. Something 3. Some where 4. Any one (body) 5. Any thing 6. Any where 7. No one (body) 8. No thing 9. No where  Those indefinite pronouns that start with (some), like (some one (body), some thing, some where) can be used: A. In Positive Statements Ex: I want to go somewhere. Ex: She likes to drink something. B. In Question when we offer food, drink, or help. Ex: Would you like something to drink? C. In question expecting the answer with (yes). Ex: Do you have something to eat? Yes, I have.
  • 36.
    35| P ag e  Those indefinite pronouns that start with (any), like (any one (body), anything, any where) can be used in negative in question statements. Ex: Does she give anything to you? Ex: She didn't eat anywhere?  Those indefinite pronouns that start with (no), like (no one (body), nothing, no where) can be used in positive statements, but give negative meanings. Ex: I want nothing from her. Ex: She has nothing in her pocket.  Interrogative Pronouns: Are those pronouns, which are used to interrogate or ask about a noun or pronoun. Interrogative pronouns are: 1. Who 2. Which 3. That 4. Whose (etc) Ex: Who Studies hard? Ex: Which is cheap? Ex: Whose is this notebook? -------------------  Relative Pronouns: Are those pronouns, which are used to combine dependent clause or adjective clause with an independent clause. Or those pronouns, which are used to introduce adjective clause Relative Pronouns are: 1. Who 2. Whom 3. Which 4. That 5. Whose (etc) Who: Is used in subjective and objective case for persons. Ex: I have a girlfriend. She lives in New York. Adjective Clause: I have a girlfriend, who lives in London.
  • 37.
    36| P ag e Ex: I have a brother. I saw him at school. Adjective Clause: I have a brother who I saw at school. Whom: Is used in objective case for persons. Ex: I know Dildar. I saw him in the zoo. Adjective Clause: I know Dildar whom I saw in the zoo. Which: Is used in subjective and objective case for things. Ex: She has a pen. It is red. Adjective Clause: She has a pen which is red. Ex: I bought a grammar book. I saw it last night. Adjective Clause: I bought a grammar book which I saw last night. That: Is used for both people and things in subjective and objective case. Ex: I bought her a necklace. It is nice. Adjective Clause: I bought her a necklace that is nice. Ex: I know Khalid. I met him last night. Adjective Clause: I know Khalid that I met him last night. Whose: Is used for both people and things in possessive case. Ex: I saw Ali. His father is a doctor. Adjective Clause: I saw Ali whose father is a doctor. ------------------  Emphatic Pronouns: Are also called intensive or emphasizing pronouns when reflexive pronouns are used to emphasize noun or pronouns, so they are called emphatic pronoun. Note: Emphatic pronouns are normally used in three position of a sentence. A. Before main verb after subject. Ex: He himself play soccer. Ex: They themselves made a big mistake. B. At the end of a sentence or clause. Ex: He worked hard himself. Ex: We learned English ourselves.
  • 38.
    37| P ag e C. At the beginning of a sentence with a comma. Ex: Myself, I wrote homework. Ex: Ourselves, we feel sad about the bad situations here in Afghanistan. -------------  Reciprocal Pronouns: Are those pronouns, which refer to a noun mutually or equally. Reciprocal pronouns are (one another, each other) Ex: Help with each other. Ex: Talk with one another. -------------  Distributive Pronouns: Are those pronouns, which refer to a noun individually. Distributive pronouns are: 1. Each 2. Every 3. Either 4. Neither Examples: 1. Every student should study hard for their exam. 2. The belong to each other. 3. I don’t like it either. 4. Neither, I am a Pakistani.
  • 39.
    38| P ag e Adjective Is a word, which is used to modify noun or pronoun or gives extra information about noun or pronoun. Comparison of an adjective In English grammar while knowing about high, higher and the highest quality of a noun here, an adjective is used in three different degrees. Degrees of an adjective 1. Positive degree 2. Comparative degree 3. Superlative degree 1. Positive degree of an adjective:- Is also called absolute adjective is a degree in which we add neither suffixes (r) (er) (est) nor prefixes (less, more) Examples: 1. The flower is beautiful. 2. Jamila is an intelligent student. 3. Bibi Gull is good woman. 2. Comparative degree: This degree denotes a higher degree of the quality then the positive and we used this degree when we want to compare two things, two places, and two people with each other. Examples: 1. Ghofran is taller than Sabawoon. 2. Zarmina is sweeter than Maryem. 3. I am better than you. 3. Superlative degree: We used this degree when we want to compare one person with the group of people, one thing with a group of things, one place with a group of place and we used the definite article (the) before superlative. Examples: 1. Bamyan is the coldest city in Afghanistan. 2. Muska is the best girl in the class. 3. Sangar is the tallest guy in the class.
  • 40.
    39| P ag e Formation of comparative and superlative For one syllable adjective we add (er) in comparative and (est) in superlative Positive Comparative Superlative Sweet Sweeter Sweetest Great Greater Greatest Tall Taller Tallest Small Smaller Smallest Neat Neater Neatest When an adjective ends in (e) we add only comparative (r) and super (st) Positive Comparative Superlative Brave Braver The Bravest Fine Finer The finest Large Larger The largest White Whiter The whitest When an adjective ends in a single vowel +consonant, we double the consonant and add (er) in comparative and (est) in super. Positive Comparative Superlative Big Bigger The Biggest Red Redder The Reddest Hot Hotter The hottest Fat Fatter The fattest When an adjective ends in a double vowel +consonant, here we don’t double The consonant. Positive Comparative Superlative Sweet Sweeter The Sweetest Great Greater Greatest When an adjective ends in {consonant +y}, we change (y) to (i) and add (er) in comparative and (est) superlative. Positive Comparative Superlative Happy Happier The Happiest Heavy Heavier The Heaviest Easy Easier The Easiest
  • 41.
    40| P ag e For two or more than two syllable adjective we add (less and more) in comparative and (the least and the most) in superlative. Positive Comparative Superlative Interesting more Interesting The most Interesting Intelligent more Intelligent The most Intelligent Modern more Modern The most Modern Famous more Famous The most Famous Some adjectives have two possibilities, we can add (r, er, more) comparative and (st,est, the most) in superlative. Positive Comparative Superlative Polite Politer/ more politer Politest/ most politest Simple Simpler/ more simple Simplest/ most simplest Cruel Crueler/ more crueler Cruelest/ more cruelest Some adjective don’t have comparative and superlative forms, such adjectives are called absolute adjective. Positive Comparative Superlative Excellent ? ? Wrong ? ? Modern ? ? Famous ? ? Perfect ? ? Right ? ? The comparative and superlative form of irregular adjectives. Positive Comparative Superlative Good Better The Best Bad, ill, Evil Worse The worst Far Farther Farthest Late Later The latest Old Older The Oldest Many More The most Much More The most Little Less, lesser The least
  • 42.
    41| P ag e Conjunction Is a word or group of words that is used to combine two sentences or clauses, two phrases and two words. Examples: 1. I am a boy and you are a girl. 2. Jamila and Maryem. 3. At home and at office.
  • 43.
  • 44.
    43| P ag e VERB Verb is a word which shows an action, state of being and time in a sentence. Ex: He drives a car. Shows action Ex: She is in the office. State of being Ex: he was a student. Shows time Verb List
  • 45.
    44| P ag e Verb is generally divided into two groups: (1) Ordinary verb (2) Auxiliary verb (1) Ordinary verb: Are also called main verbs. Are those verbs which function only as a main verb in the sentence. No Ordinary Verbs Meanings 1 Teach 2 Sing 3 Read 4 Write 5 Study 6 Walk 7 Talk Ordinary verbs are generally divided into three groups: (1) Transitive verbs (2) Intransitive verbs (3) Linking verbs (1) Transitive verbs: Are those verbs which take or needs an object. Structure: Subject + transitive verb + object Ex: He eats lunch. Tran-v Ex: She plays cricket. Tran-v
  • 46.
    45| P ag e (2) Intransitive Verbs: Are those verbs which don’t need or take an object Structure: Sub + intransitive verb+ complement. Intransitive verbs are {walk, go, live, climb, occur etc} EX: He lives in New York. Intra-v complement EX: We go to school yesterday. Intra-v complement. Note: An object can’t be a complement, but a complement can be an object ---------------------- (3) Linking verbs: Are also called copulative or copular verbs, Are those verbs which are used to connect a subject with a complement of a sentence, complement is a word which completes the meaning of a sentence. Complement must be either a noun or an adjective, (If it is a noun it is called a noun complement, if it is an adjective it is called adjective complement) Linking verbs are [is, am, are, was, were, get, taste, smell, look etc] EX: He is a doctor. Linking-v noun Ex: She is pretty. Linking- v adj
  • 47.
    46| P ag e Auxiliary Verbs Are those verbs which are used to show the mood of a sentence and help the main verb of a sentence Auxiliary verbs have two meaning:  Dictionary meaning: Less important, the staff of low rank  Grammatical meaning: Helping or helpful, Usages of Auxiliary Verbs:  Used to show degree of certainty. Ex: She will Go to Kabul. (70%75) Ex: She may Go to Kabul. (50%) Ex: She might Go to Kabul. (30%)  Used to show stages of obligation. Ex: You should work hard. (70%75) Ex: You must work hard. (95%98)  Used to show habitual action. Ex: He would play with children when he was a child.
  • 48.
    47| P ag e Preposition In a word or group of words, used to show the relationship of a noun or pronoun with the rest of a sentence. Ex: The pen is on the desk. Pre noun Prepositions: No Some Prepositions Meanings 1 In 2 On 3 To 4 At 5 Next to 6 Behind 7 In front of 8 Under 9 Top 10 Inside 11 Near 12 With 13 Between 15 Up 16 By 17 From 18 Into 19 Until 20 Outside
  • 49.
    48| P ag e Prepositions of Place
  • 50.
    49| P ag e Prepositions of Time
  • 51.
    50| P ag e Prepositions of Time and Locations Adverb The word (adverb) means to add something extra to the meaning of a verb. Is a word which is used to modify a verb, noun, an adjective, an adverb, prepositional phrase and sometimes the whole sentence? Ex: She dances beautifully. Verb adverb Ex: The girl over there is an actress. Noun adverb Ex: That Pen is very light. Adv Adj Ex: She speaks pretty fast. Adv Adv Ex: Unfortunately, no one was present. Adverb whole sentence
  • 52.
    51| P ag e Interjection Are words, which are used to express sudden feeling or emotion? Interjections are : {oh, ah, alas, hurrah, huzza, bravo, wow, ouch, oops etc} Interjections are used to show: (a) Joy: Ex: Hurrah, huzza (etc) (b) Grief: Ex: Alas (etc) (c) Surprise: Ex: Oh, ah, wow (etc) (d) Approval: Ex: Bravo (etc)
  • 53.
    52| P ag e Daily Words 01 RELATIVES ‫خویشاوندان‬ ‫خپلوان‬ Parents ‫والدین‬ ‫و‬ ‫مور‬‫پالر‬ 02 Father ‫پدر‬ ‫پالر‬ 03 Mother ‫مادر‬ ‫مور‬ 04 Sister ‫خواهر‬ ‫خور‬ 05 Brother ‫برادر‬ ‫ورور‬ 06 Son ‫پسر‬ ‫زوی‬ 07 Daughter ‫دختر‬ ‫لور‬ 08 Uncle ‫کاکا‬ ‫کاکا‬ ،‫تره‬ 09 Ante ‫خاله‬ ‫خاله‬ 10 Cousin ‫ماما‬ ‫یا‬ ‫کاکا‬ ‫پسر‬ ‫زوی‬ ‫ماما‬ ‫د‬ ‫یا‬ ‫تره‬ ‫د‬ 11 Nephew )‫(بچه‬ ‫زاده‬ ‫خواهر‬ ‫یا‬ ‫برادر‬ ‫وراره‬ 12 Niece )‫(دختر‬ ‫زاده‬ ‫خواهر‬ ‫یا‬ ‫برادر‬ ‫وریره‬ 13 Grand father ‫کالن‬ ‫پدر‬ ‫نیکه‬ 14 Grand mother ‫کالن‬ ‫مادر‬ ‫نیا‬ 15 Grand son )‫(بچه‬ ‫نواسه‬ ‫مسی‬ 16 Grand daughter )‫دختر‬ ( ‫نواسه‬ ‫مسۍ‬ 17 Grand child ‫نواسه‬ ‫مسیان‬ 18 Great grand son )‫(پسر‬ ‫کواسه‬ ‫کړوسه‬ 19 Great grand daughter )‫(دختر‬ ‫کواسه‬ ‫کړوسۍ‬ 20 Step father ‫اندر‬ ‫پدر‬ ‫پالر‬ ‫ناسکه‬ 21 Step mother ‫اندر‬ ‫مادر‬ ‫مور‬ ‫ناسکه‬ 22 Step son ‫اندر‬ ‫پسر‬ ‫زوی‬ ‫ناسکه‬ 23 Step daughter ‫اندر‬ ‫دختر‬ ‫لور‬ ‫ناسکه‬ 24 Step wife ‫امباق‬ ‫بنه‬ 25 Husband ‫شوهر‬ ‫میړه‬ 26 Wife ‫خانم‬ ‫ښځه‬ 27 Fiancé )‫(بچه‬ ‫نامزد‬ )‫(هلک‬ ‫نامزد‬ 28 Fiancée ‫نامزد‬)‫(دختر‬ ‫چنګله‬ )‫(لور‬ ‫نامزد‬ 29 Foster father ‫رضایی‬ ‫پدر‬ ‫پالر‬ ‫رضایی‬ 30 Foster mother ‫رضایی‬ ‫مادر‬ ‫مور‬ ‫رضایی‬ 31 Foster brother ‫رضایی‬ ‫برادر‬ ‫ورور‬ ‫رضایی‬ 32 Foster sister ‫رضایی‬ ‫خواهر‬ ‫خور‬ ‫رضایی‬ 33 Foster daughter ‫دختررضایی‬ ‫لور‬ ‫رضایی‬ 34 In-laws ‫خسران‬ ‫خسرخیل‬ 35 Father-in-law ‫خسر‬ ‫خسر‬ 36 Mother-in-law ‫خشو‬ ‫خواښی‬ 37 Brother-in-law ‫باجه‬ ،‫یازنه‬ ،‫خسربره‬ ‫باجه‬ ،‫اوښی‬ 38 Sister-in-law ‫برادر‬ ‫خانم‬ ،‫خیاشنه‬ )‫(ورندار‬ ‫ښځه‬ ‫ورور‬ ‫د‬ ،‫ښینه‬ 39 Daughter-in-law ‫خشو‬ ‫عروش‬ ‫اینګور‬
  • 54.
    53| P ag e 40 Bride ‫عروس‬ ‫ناوی‬ 41 Bridegroom ‫شاه‬ ‫شاه‬ 42 Half-blood brother ‫سکه‬ ‫نیمه‬ ‫برادر‬ ‫ورور‬ ‫سکه‬ ‫نیم‬ 43 Full blood brother ‫سکه‬ ‫برادر‬ ‫ورور‬ ‫سکه‬ 44 Pen-friend ‫قلمی‬ ‫دوست‬ ‫انډیوال‬ ‫قلمی‬ 45 Polygamy ‫زنه‬ ‫دو‬ ‫مرد‬ ‫سړی‬ ‫واال‬ ‫ښځی‬ ‫دوه‬ 46 Widower ‫بیوه‬ ‫مرد‬ ‫کونډ‬ 47 Widow ‫بیوه‬ ‫زن‬ ‫کونډه‬ 01 RELIGIOUS WORDS ‫های‬ ‫لغات‬‫مذهبی‬ ‫لغاتونه‬ ‫مذهبی‬ Incumbent ‫فرض‬ ‫فرض‬ 02 Obligatory ‫واجب‬ ‫واجب‬ 03 Abominable ‫مکروه‬ ‫مکروه‬ 04 Sunah ‫سنت‬ ‫سنت‬ 05 Ablution, prayer wash ‫وضوء‬ ‫اودس‬ 06 Prayer ‫نماز‬ ‫لمونځ‬ 07 Prayer carpet ‫نماز‬ ‫جای‬ ‫نماز‬ ‫جای‬ 08 Alter ‫محراب‬ ‫محراب‬ 09 Apostate ‫شدن‬ ‫مرتد‬ ‫کیدل‬ ‫الری‬ ‫بی‬ ‫نه‬ ‫الری‬ ‫حق‬ ‫د‬ 10 Rosary ‫تسبیح‬ ‫تسبیح‬ 11 Call to prayer ‫آذان‬ ‫آذان‬ 12 Charity ‫خیرات‬ ‫خیرات‬ 13 Coffin ‫تابوت‬ ‫تابوت‬ 14 Congregation ‫جماعت‬ ‫جمع‬ 15 Creator ‫خالق‬ ‫کونکی‬ ‫پیدا‬ ، ‫خالق‬ 16 Creature ‫مخلوق‬ ‫مخلوق‬ 17 Custodian ‫مجاور‬ ، ‫خادم‬ ‫خدمتګار‬ 18 Devil ‫شیطان‬ ‫شیطان‬ 19 Eligible, Legal ‫حالل‬ ‫حالل‬ 20 Illegal ‫حرام‬ ‫حرام‬ 21 Faith ‫ایمان‬ ‫ایمان‬ 22 Fate ‫تقدیر‬ ‫تقدیر‬ 23 Funeral ‫جنازه‬ ‫جنازه‬ 24 Paradise ‫جنت‬ ‫جنت‬ 25 Hell ‫دوزخ‬ ‫دوزخ‬ 26 Holy ‫مقدس‬ ‫سپیڅلی‬ ، ‫پاک‬ 27 Imam ‫امام‬ ‫امام‬ 28 Infidel ‫کافر‬ ‫کافر‬ 29 Prostrate ‫کردن‬ ‫سجده‬ ‫کول‬ ‫سجده‬ 30 Minaret ‫مسجد‬ ‫منار‬ ‫منار‬ ‫مسجد‬ ‫د‬ 31 Pilgrim, Haji ‫حاجی‬ ‫حاجی‬ 32 Resurrection ‫محشر‬ ،‫رستاخیز‬ ‫محشر‬ 33 Poly theist ‫مشرک‬ ‫مشرک‬ 34 Preach ‫تبلیغ‬ ‫تبلیغ‬ 35 Prophet ‫نبی‬ ،‫پیغمبر‬ ‫نبی‬ ، ‫پیغمبر‬ 36 Public homily ‫خطبه‬ ‫خطبه‬
  • 55.
    54| P ag e 37 Pulpit ‫منبر‬ ‫منبر‬ 38 Reward ‫ثواب‬ ‫ثواب‬ 39 Sacrifice ‫کردن‬ ‫قربانی‬ ،‫قربانی‬ ‫کول‬ ‫قربانی‬ ، ‫قربانی‬ 40 Shrine ‫زیارت‬ ‫زیارت‬ 41 Testament ‫نامه‬ ‫وصیت‬ ‫خط‬ ‫وصیت‬ ‫د‬ 42 Testify ‫نامه‬ ‫شهادت‬ ‫خط‬ ‫شهادت‬ ‫د‬ 43 Shroud ‫کفن‬ ‫کفن‬ 44 Slave ‫بنده‬‫غالم‬ ، ‫غالم‬ 45 Genuflection ‫رکوع‬ ‫رکوع‬ 01 MEDICAL WORDS ‫های‬ ‫لغات‬‫طبی‬ ‫لغاتونه‬ ‫طبی‬ Blood bank ‫خون‬ ‫بانک‬ ‫بانک‬ ‫وینی‬ ‫د‬ 02 Clinical labs ‫البراتوار‬ ‫البراتوار‬ 03 Dead room ‫سردخانه‬ ،‫خانه‬ ‫مرده‬ ‫خونه‬ ‫مړو‬ ‫د‬ 04 E.N.T Ward ‫گلو‬ ‫و‬ ‫گوش‬ ‫بخش‬ ‫څانګه‬ ‫ستونی‬ ‫او‬ ‫غوږ‬ ‫د‬ 05 Electro cardiogram section ‫قلب‬ ‫گراف‬ ‫بخش‬ ‫څانګه‬ ‫ګراف‬ ‫زړه‬ ‫د‬ 06 Emergency department ‫عاجل‬ ‫شعبه‬ ‫خونه‬ ‫عاجله‬ 07 Internal ‫داخله‬ ‫داخله‬ 08 Surgery ‫جرا‬‫ح‬‫ی‬ ‫جراحی‬ 09 Eye ward ‫چشم‬ ‫بخش‬ ‫څانګه‬ ‫سترګو‬ ‫د‬ 10 G.B.S.T Ward ‫والدی‬ ‫نسایی‬ ‫بخش‬ ‫څانګه‬ ‫والدی‬ ‫نسایی‬ ‫د‬ 11 I.C.U ‫جدی‬ ‫مراقبت‬ ‫بخش‬ ‫څانګه‬ ‫څارنی‬ ‫جدی‬ ‫د‬ 12 Labor room ‫عمله‬ ‫اطاق‬ ‫خونه‬ ‫حامله‬ ‫د‬ 13 Laundry ‫خانه‬ ‫دوبی‬ ‫خونه‬ ‫مینځلو‬ ‫کالی‬ ‫د‬ 14 Operation theater ‫خانه‬ ‫عملیات‬ ‫خونه‬ ‫عملیات‬ ‫د‬ 15 Orthopedic ward ‫استخوان‬ ‫بخش‬ ‫څانګه‬ ‫هډوکو‬ ‫د‬ 16 Pediatric ‫اطفال‬ ‫بخش‬ ‫څانګه‬ ‫کوچنیانو‬ ‫د‬ 17 Physiotherapy ‫فیزوتراپی‬ ‫بخش‬ ‫څانګه‬ ‫فیزوتراپی‬ ‫د‬ 18 Recovery unit ‫جدی‬ ‫مراقبت‬ ‫بخش‬ ‫څانګه‬ ‫څارنی‬ ‫جدی‬ ‫د‬ 19 Neutrerological surgery ‫عصاب‬ ‫جراحی‬ ‫جراحی‬ ‫عصابو‬ ‫د‬ 20 Abdominal surgery ‫بطنی‬ ‫جراحی‬ ‫جراحی‬ ‫خیټی‬ ‫د‬ 21 Urology ward ‫ژی‬ِ‫یورولو‬ ‫بخش‬ ‫څانګه‬ ‫یورولوژی‬ ‫د‬ 22 Headache ‫سردردی‬ ‫دردی‬ ‫سر‬ 23 Pain ‫درد‬ ‫درد‬ 24 Earache ‫دردی‬ ‫گوش‬ ‫درد‬ ‫غوږ‬ ‫د‬ 25 Backache ‫دردی‬ ‫کمر‬ ‫درد‬ ‫مال‬ ‫د‬ 26 Urine infection ‫سوزاک‬ ‫سوزاک‬ 27 Epilepsy ، ‫صرع‬ ‫بیماری‬‫بیهوشی‬ ‫ناروغی‬ ‫میرګی‬ ‫د‬ 28 Aching ‫خارش‬ ‫خارښت‬ 29 Bleeding ‫خونریزی‬ ‫بهیدنه‬ ‫وینی‬ ‫د‬ 30 Diarrhea ‫اسهال‬ ‫اسهال‬ ، ‫ناستی‬ ‫نس‬ 31 Indigestible ‫هضم‬ ‫قابل‬ ‫غیر‬ ‫وړتیا‬ ‫نه‬ ‫هضم‬ ‫د‬
  • 56.
    55| P ag e 1 CLOTHES ‫لباسها‬ ‫جامی‬ Suit ‫دریشی‬ ‫دریشی‬ 02 Pants ‫پتلون‬ ‫پتلون‬ 03 Shirt ‫مردانه‬ ‫پیراهن‬ ‫کمیس‬ ‫نرانو‬ ‫د‬ 04 Dress ‫زنانه‬ ‫پیراهن‬ ‫کمیس‬ ‫ښځو‬ ‫د‬ 05 Coat ‫کورتی‬ ‫کورتۍ‬ 06 Over coat ‫باالپوش‬ ‫باالپوش‬ 07 Rain coat ‫بارانی‬ ‫کورتی‬ ‫کورتۍ‬ ‫باران‬ ‫د‬ 08 Winter coat ‫زمستانی‬ ‫کورتی‬ ‫کورتۍ‬ ‫ژمی‬ ‫د‬ 09 Waistcoat ‫واستکت‬ ‫واسکټ‬ 10 Jumper ‫جامپر‬ ‫جامپر‬ 11 T- shirt ‫قاق‬ ‫یخن‬ ‫زیرپرانی‬ 12 Under wear ‫پوشی‬ ‫زیر‬ ‫جامه‬ ‫اغوستلو‬ ‫الندی‬ 13 Under shirt ‫پراهنی‬ ‫زیر‬ ‫بنین‬ ، ‫کمیس‬ ‫اغوستلو‬ ‫الندی‬ 14 Skirt ‫دامن‬ ‫لمن‬ 15 Sock ‫مردانه‬ ‫جراب‬ ‫جراب‬ ‫نرانو‬ ‫د‬ 16 Stocking ‫زنانه‬ ‫جراب‬ ‫جراب‬ ‫ښځو‬ ‫د‬ 17 Scarf ‫دستمال‬‫گردن‬ ‫دستمال‬ ‫غاړی‬ ‫د‬ 18 Shawl ‫شال‬ ‫شال‬ 19 Sweater ‫جاکت‬ ‫جاکټ‬ 20 Pullover ‫قوله‬ ‫نیم‬ ‫جاکت‬ ‫جاکټ‬ ‫قوله‬ ‫نیم‬ 21 Nick tie ‫نکتایی‬ ‫نکټایی‬ 22 Hat ‫کال‬ ‫خوله‬ 23 Cap ‫پیک‬ ‫کال‬‫دار‬ ‫خوله‬ ‫داره‬ ‫پیک‬ 24 Skull cap ‫دار‬ ‫جالی‬ ‫کال‬ ‫خوله‬ ‫داره‬ ‫جالی‬ 25 Gloves ‫دستکش‬ ‫دستکش‬ ، ‫آغوستنی‬ ‫الس‬ 26 Drawers ‫پوشی‬ ‫زیر‬ ‫جامه‬ ‫اغوستلو‬ ‫الندی‬ 27 Pantaloon ‫شلوار‬‫پتلون‬ ، ‫پتلون‬ 28 Night shirt ‫خواب‬ ‫پیراهن‬‫مردانه‬ ‫کالی‬ ‫خوب‬ ‫د‬ ‫نرانو‬ ‫د‬ 29 Night gown ‫زنانه‬ ‫خواب‬ ‫پیراهن‬ ‫کالی‬ ‫خوب‬ ‫د‬ ‫ښځو‬ ‫د‬ 30 Brassier ‫بند‬ ‫پستان‬ ‫واسکټ‬ ‫تیانو‬ ‫د‬ ، ‫بند‬ ‫سینه‬ 31 Bra ‫بند‬ ‫پستان‬ ‫واسکټ‬ ‫تیانو‬ ‫د‬ ، ‫بند‬ ‫سینه‬ 32 Blanket ‫پتو‬ ‫یا‬ ‫کمپل‬ ‫پټو‬ ‫یا‬ ‫کمپل‬ 33 Apron ‫خوری‬ ‫نان‬ ‫بند‬ ‫پیش‬ ‫بند‬ ‫پیش‬ ‫خوړلو‬ ‫ډوډی‬ ‫د‬ 34 Frock ‫آشپزی‬ ‫بند‬ ‫پیش‬ ‫بند‬ ‫پیش‬ ‫اشپزی‬ 35 Button ‫دکمه‬ ‫تڼۍ‬ 36 Button hole ‫کاج‬ ‫کاج‬ ‫تنۍ‬ ‫د‬ 37 Veil ‫چادر‬ ‫څادر‬ 38 Loin cloth ‫حمام‬ ‫لنگ‬ ‫لنګ‬ ‫حمام‬ ‫د‬ 39 Pocket ‫جیب‬ ‫جیب‬ 40 Side pocket ‫جیب‬ ‫بغل‬ ‫جیب‬ ‫بغل‬ ‫د‬ 41 Upper pocket ‫سینه‬ ‫سر‬ ‫جیب‬ ‫جیب‬ ‫پاسنی‬ 42 Necklace ‫بند‬ ‫گردن‬ ‫کی‬ ‫غاړه‬ 43 Bracelet ‫بند‬ ‫دست‬ ‫کره‬ ‫الس‬ ‫د‬ 44 Bangle ‫چوری‬ ‫بنګړی‬ 45 Ring ‫انگشتر‬ ‫ګوته‬ 46 Ear- ring ‫گوشواره‬ ‫والۍ‬ ‫غوږ‬
  • 57.
    56| P ag e 47 Anklet ‫زیب‬ ‫پا‬ ‫زیب‬ ‫پا‬ 48 Stud ‫بینی‬ ‫میخک‬ ‫میخک‬ 49 Shoes ‫بوت‬ ‫بوټ‬ 50 Sneakers ‫شینکاک‬‫سپورتی‬ ‫بوتهای‬ ، ‫بوټان‬ ‫سپورتی‬ 51 Barouche ‫سرپایی‬ )‫(سرپایی‬ ‫بوټان‬ ‫قسم‬ ‫یو‬ 52 Sandal ‫چپلی‬ ‫چپلکی‬ 53 Collar ‫یخن‬ ‫غاړه‬ 54 V- neck ‫هفت‬ ‫یخن‬ ‫غاړه‬ ‫شکله‬ ‫عدد‬ ‫اووه‬ ‫د‬ 55 Polo neck ‫گلوبند‬ ‫یخن‬ ‫غاړه‬ ‫بنده‬ 56 Crew neck ‫گرد‬ ‫یخن‬ ‫غاړه‬ ‫ګرده‬ 57 Turtle neck ‫نیمه‬ ‫یخن‬ ‫غاړه‬ ‫نیمه‬ 58 Lapel ‫کورتی‬ ‫یخن‬ ‫کورتی‬ ‫د‬‫غاړه‬ 59 Cuff ‫آستین‬ ‫دهن‬ ‫خوله‬ ‫لستوڼی‬ ‫د‬ 60 Boot ‫موزه‬ ‫موزه‬ 61 Bed sheet ‫روجایی‬ ‫روجایی‬ No 01 MEDICLA WORDS ‫طبی‬ ‫لغاتهای‬ ‫لغاتونه‬ ‫طبی‬ Gall ‫دانه‬ ‫دانه‬ 02 Allergy ‫حساسیت‬ ‫حساسیت‬ 03 Shingles ‫خال‬ ‫تب‬ ‫بخار‬ 04 Nerve shock ‫عصبی‬ ‫شوک‬ ‫جټکه‬ ‫عصبی‬ 05 Constipation ‫قبضیت‬ ‫قبضیت‬ 06 Dizziness ‫گنسی‬ ‫پرکالتوب‬ 07 Alopecia ‫رفتگی‬ ‫موی‬ ‫ګنجی‬ 08 Borborygmus )‫شکم‬ ‫(اواز‬ ‫شکم‬ ‫قرقر‬ ‫آواز‬ ‫نس‬ ‫د‬ 09 Asthenia ‫ضعیفی‬ ، ‫سستی‬ ‫ضعیفی‬ 10 Anorexia ‫اشتهاهی‬ ‫بی‬ ‫اشتیایی‬ ‫بی‬ 11 Exompholos ‫رفتگی‬ ‫ناف‬ ‫شوی‬ ‫ځایه‬ ‫بی‬ ‫نو‬ 12 Tonic ‫مقوی‬ ‫دارو‬ ‫ورکونکی‬ ‫سبک‬ 13 Wen ‫مده‬ ‫بوغمه‬ 14 Diarrhea ‫اسهال‬ ‫اسهال‬ 15 Vomiting ‫کردن‬ ‫استفراغ‬ ‫کول‬ ‫استفراق‬ 16 Vertigo ‫سرگیچی‬ ‫چکر‬ ‫سر‬ ‫د‬ 17 Fever ‫تبه‬ ‫تبه‬ 18 Nausea ‫دلبدی‬ ‫بدی‬ ‫زړه‬ 19 H.I.V ‫ایدس‬ ‫ایډس‬
  • 58.
    57| P ag e 01 THE PRECIOUS STONES ‫قیمتی‬ ‫های‬ ‫سنگ‬ ‫قیمتی‬‫ډبری‬ Diamond ‫الماس‬ ‫الماس‬ 02 Emerald ‫زمرد‬ ‫زمروت‬ 03 Ruby ‫یاقوت‬ ‫یاقوت‬ 04 Pearl ‫مروارید‬ ‫مروارید‬ 05 Gold ‫طال‬ ‫زر‬ ‫سره‬ ،‫طال‬ 06 Silver ‫نقره‬ ‫نقره‬ 07 Turquoise ‫فیروزه‬ ‫غمی‬ ‫بخن‬ ‫شین‬ ،‫پیروزه‬ 08 Agate ‫عقیق‬ ‫عقیق‬ 09 Spinally ruby ‫لعل‬ ‫لعل‬ 10 Coral ‫مرجان‬ ‫مرجان‬ 11 Cowries ‫خرموره‬ ‫خرموره‬ 12 Azure ‫الجورد‬ ‫الجورد‬ 01 PLANETS ‫ها‬ ‫سیاره‬ ‫ستوری‬ Sun ‫آفتاب‬ ‫لمر‬ 02 Earth ‫زمین‬ ‫ځمکه‬ 03 Moon ‫مهتاب‬ ‫سپوږمئ‬ 04 Venus ‫زهره‬ / ‫ناهید‬ ‫ستوری‬ ‫زهره‬ ‫د‬ 05 Mercury ‫عطارد‬ ‫عطارد‬ 06 Pluto ‫پلوتو‬ ‫پلوتو‬ 07 Saturn ‫زحل‬ ‫زحل‬ 08 Mars ‫مریخ‬ ‫مریخ‬ 09 Jupiter ‫مشتری‬ ‫مشتری‬ 10 Uranus ‫اورانوس‬ ‫اورانوس‬ 11 Neptune ‫نپتون‬ ‫نیتون‬ 12 Comet ‫دار‬ ‫دنباله‬ ‫ستاره‬ ‫ستوری‬ ‫لرونکی‬ ‫لکۍ‬ 13 Galaxy ‫کهکشان‬ ‫کهکشان‬ ، ‫الر‬ ‫آسمان‬ ‫د‬ 14 Hesperus ‫شام‬ ‫ستاره‬ ‫ستوری‬ ‫ماښام‬ ‫د‬ 15 Lucifer ‫صبح‬ ‫ستاره‬ ‫ستوری‬ ‫سهار‬ ‫د‬ 01 COLORS ‫ها‬ ‫رنگ‬ ‫رنګونه‬ White ‫سفید‬ ‫سپین‬ 02 Black ‫سیاه‬ ‫تور‬ 03 Red ‫سرخ‬ ‫سور‬ 04 Light red ‫روشن‬ ‫سرخ‬ ‫سور‬ ‫روښانه‬ 05 Green ‫سبز‬ ‫شین‬ 06 Light green ‫یشمی‬ / ‫روشن‬ ‫سبز‬ ‫شین‬ ‫روښانه‬ 07 Dark green ‫ماشی‬ ‫شین‬ ‫تک‬ 08 Blue ‫آبی‬ ‫آبی‬ ،‫آسمانی‬ 09 Light blue ‫روشن‬ ‫آبی‬ ‫آبی‬ ‫روښانه‬ 10 Dark blue ‫یی‬ ‫سرمه‬ ‫یی‬ ‫سرمه‬ 11 Yellow ‫زرد‬ ‫ژیړ‬ 12 Orange ‫نارنجی‬ ‫نارنجی‬ 13 Gray ‫خاکستری‬ ‫خړرنګه‬
  • 59.
    58| P ag e 14 Violet ‫بنفش‬ ‫بنفشه‬ 15 Brown ‫نصواری‬ ‫نصواری‬ 16 Pink ‫گالبی‬ ‫ګالبی‬ 17 Milk white ‫شیرچایی‬ ‫شیرچایی‬ 18 Purple ‫ارغوانی‬ ‫ارغوانی‬ 19 Silver ‫یی‬ ‫نقره‬ ‫یی‬ ‫نقره‬ 20 Golden ‫طالیی‬ ‫طالیی‬ 21 Olive ‫زیتونی‬ ‫زیتونی‬ 22 Beige ‫شتری‬ ‫رنګ‬ ‫بخن‬ ‫ژیړ‬ 23 Maroon ‫میشی‬ ‫رنګ‬ ‫میشی‬ ‫د‬ 24 Avocado ‫بلوتی‬ ‫بلوتی‬ 25 Peach ‫شفتالویی‬ ‫شفتالویی‬ 26 Tan ‫نخودی‬ ‫نخودی‬ 27 Dan ‫خرمایی‬ ‫خرمایی‬ 28 Turquoise ‫یی‬ ‫فیروزه‬ ‫یی‬ ‫پیروزه‬ 29 Cream ‫کریمی‬ ‫کریمی‬ 30 Russet ‫یی‬ ‫خینه‬ ‫رنګ‬ ‫بخن‬ ‫سور‬ 31 Chrome ‫گندمی‬ ‫رنګ‬ ‫غنمی‬ 32 Azure ‫الجوردی‬ ‫رنګ‬ ‫الجوردی‬ 33 Pistachio ‫یی‬ ‫پسته‬ ‫رنګ‬ ‫یی‬ ‫پسته‬ 01 FRISH&DRIED FRIUTS ‫وخشک‬ ‫تازه‬ ‫های‬ ‫میوه‬ ‫میوی‬ ‫تازه‬ ‫او‬ ‫وچه‬ Grape ‫انگور‬ ‫انګور‬ 02 Apple ‫سیب‬ ‫مڼه‬ 03 Banana ‫کیله‬ ‫کیله‬ 04 Mango ‫عم‬ ‫ام‬ 05 Apricot ‫زردالو‬ ‫زردالو‬ 06 Peach ‫شفتالو‬ ‫شفتالو‬ 07 Plum ‫آلوچه‬ ‫آلوچه‬ 08 Quince ‫بهی‬ ‫بهی‬ 09 Pear ‫ناک‬ ‫ناک‬ 10 Pomegranate ‫انار‬ ‫انار‬ 11 Tangerine ‫مالته‬ ‫مالته‬ 12 Orange ‫مالته‬ / ‫نارنج‬ ‫مالته‬ /‫نارنج‬ 13 Mandarin ‫کینو‬ ‫کینو‬ 14 Cheery ‫گیالس‬ ‫ګیالس‬ 15 Black cheery ‫آلوبالو‬ ‫آلوبالو‬ 16 Mulberry ‫توت‬ ‫توت‬ 17 Fig ‫انجیر‬ ‫اینځر‬ 18 Date ‫خرما‬ ‫خرما‬ 19 Melon ‫خربوزه‬ ‫خټکی‬ 20 Water melon ‫تربوز‬ ‫هندواڼه‬ 21 Persimmon ‫املوک‬ ‫آملوک‬ 22 Damson ‫آلوچه‬ ‫آلوچه‬ 23 Sultana ‫بی‬ ‫کشمش‬‫دانه‬ ‫کشمش‬ ‫نلرنکی‬ ‫دانه‬ 24 Pistachio ‫پسته‬ ‫پسته‬
  • 60.
    59| P ag e 25 Almond ‫بادام‬ ‫بادام‬ 26 Nut ‫خسته‬ ‫مندکه‬ 27 Walnut ‫مغز‬ ‫چهار‬ ‫مغز‬ ‫چهار‬ 28 Fir apple ‫سیاه‬ ‫جلغوزه‬ ‫جلغوزه‬ ‫توره‬ 29 Raisin ‫کشمش‬ ‫کشمش‬ 30 Pea nut ‫پاکستانی‬ ‫جلغوزه‬ ‫جلغوزه‬ ‫پاکستانی‬ 31 Co-co nut ‫نالایر‬ ‫نالایر‬ 32 Pineapple ‫اناناس‬ ‫انناس‬ 33 Prune ‫آلوبخارا‬ ‫آلوبخارا‬ 34 Grape fruit ‫امروت‬ ‫امروت‬ 35 Straw berry ‫زمینی‬ ‫توت‬ ‫توت‬ ‫ځمکنی‬ 36 Olive ‫زیتون‬ ‫زیتون‬ 37 Jujube ‫عناب‬ )‫میوه‬ ‫ډول‬ ‫(یو‬ ‫عناب‬ 38 Back berry ‫توت‬ ‫شاه‬ ‫توت‬ ‫شاه‬ 01 SEEDS ‫ها‬ ‫تخم‬ ‫تخمونه‬ Barely ‫جو‬ ‫د‬‫دانه‬ ‫اوربشی‬ 02 Corn ‫جواری‬ ‫دانه‬ ‫دجوارو‬ 03 Cotton seed ‫دانه‬ ‫پنبه‬ ‫دانه‬ ‫مالوچو‬ ‫د‬ 04 Bean ‫لوبیا‬ ‫لوبیا‬ 05 Broad bean ‫باقلی‬ ‫لوبیا‬ ‫ډول‬ ‫یو‬ 06 Millet ‫ارزن‬ ‫ږدن‬ 07 Mustard ‫شرشم‬ ‫شړشم‬ 08 Paddy ‫شالی‬ ‫وریجی‬ ‫خام‬ 09 Sweat band ‫ذغر‬ ‫ذغر‬ 10 Pea ‫نخود‬ ‫نخود‬ 11 Rice ‫برنج‬ ‫وریجی‬ 12 Sesame ‫کنجت‬ ‫کونځلی‬ 13 wheat ‫گندم‬ ‫غنم‬ 14 Maize ‫جوار‬ ‫جوار‬ 01 VIGETABLES ‫جات‬ ‫سبزی‬ ‫جات‬ ‫سبزی‬ Spinach ‫پالک‬ ‫پالک‬ 02 Leek ‫گندنه‬ ‫ګندنه‬ 03 Celery ‫گشنیز‬ ‫گشنیز‬ 04 Water cress ‫تراتیزک‬ ‫تراتیزک‬ 05 Mint ‫نعنا‬ ‫نعنا‬ 06 Pepper ‫مرچ‬ ‫مرچک‬ 07 Green pepper ‫تازه‬ ‫مرچ‬ ‫مرچک‬ ‫تازه‬ 08 Onion ‫پیاز‬ ‫پیاز‬ 09 Green onion ‫پیاز‬ ‫نیش‬ ‫پیاز‬ ‫تازه‬ 10 Cucumber ‫بادرنگ‬ ‫بادرنګ‬ 11 Snake cucumber ‫تره‬ ‫تره‬ 12 Garlic ‫سیر‬ ‫هوګه‬ 13 Squash ‫کدو‬ ‫کدو‬
  • 61.
    60| P ag e 14 Pumpkin ‫گرد‬ ‫کدو‬ ‫کدو‬ ‫ګرده‬ 15 Courgette , Zucchini ‫یا‬ ‫ترایی‬‫تابستانی‬ ‫کدو‬ ‫کدو‬ ‫اوړی‬ ‫د‬ ‫یا‬ ‫ترایی‬ 16 Potato ‫کچالو‬ ‫پټاټی‬ ،‫کچالو‬ 17 Turnip ‫شلغم‬ ‫شلغم‬ 18 Cauliflower ‫گلپی‬ ‫ګلپی‬ 19 Egg plant ‫سیا‬ ‫بادنجان‬ ‫توربانجان‬ 20 Tomato ‫رومی‬ ‫بادنجان‬ ‫رومیان‬ 21 Parsnip ‫سفید‬ ‫ملی‬ ‫ملۍ‬ ‫سپینه‬ 22 Radish ‫سرخک‬ ‫ملی‬ ‫ملۍ‬ ‫سور‬ 23 Bean ‫لوبیا‬ ‫لټیری‬ 24 Green bean ‫فاصلیه‬ ‫فاصلیه‬ 25 Vetch ‫ماش‬ ‫مۍ‬ ، ‫ماش‬ 26 Lentil ‫دال‬ ‫دال‬ 27 Split peas ‫نخود‬ ‫دال‬ ‫نخود‬ ‫دال‬ 28 Carrot ‫زردک‬ ‫زردګ‬ 29 Clover ‫شبدر‬ ، ‫شفتل‬ ‫شوتل‬ ،‫شفتل‬ 30 Shamrock ‫رشقه‬ ‫دی‬ ‫شوتل‬ ‫ډول‬ ‫یو‬ 31 Cabbage ‫کرم‬ ‫کرم‬ 32 Lettuce ‫کاهو‬ ‫کاهو‬ 33 Beet ‫لبلبو‬ ‫لبلبو‬ 34 Cane ‫نیشکر‬ ‫ګنۍ‬ 35 Rhubarb ‫رواش‬ ‫رواش‬ ،‫پښی‬ 36 Mushroom ‫سمارق‬ ‫مرخیړی‬ 01 MEAT ‫گوشت‬ ‫غو‬‫ښـــــــــــه‬ Mutton ‫گوسفند‬ ‫گوشت‬ ‫غوښه‬ ‫پسه‬ ‫د‬ 02 Beef ‫گاو‬ ‫گوش‬ ‫غوښه‬ ‫غویی‬ ‫د‬ 03 Calf ‫گوساله‬ ‫گوشت‬ ‫غوښه‬ ‫هوسۍ‬ ‫د‬ 04 Chicken ‫مرغ‬ ‫گوشت‬ ‫غوښه‬ ‫چرګ‬ ‫د‬ 05 Fish ‫ماهی‬ ‫گوشت‬ ‫غوښه‬ ‫ماهی‬ ‫د‬ 06 Poultry ‫گان‬ ‫پرنده‬ ‫گوشت‬ ‫غوښه‬ ‫مرغانو‬ ‫د‬ 07 Turkey ‫مرغ‬ ‫فیل‬ ‫گوشت‬ ‫غوښه‬ ‫مرغ‬ ‫فیل‬ ‫د‬ 08 Pork ‫خوک‬ ‫گوشت‬ ‫غوښه‬ )‫(خنځیر‬ ‫سرکوزی‬ ‫د‬ 09 Fried fish ‫سرخ‬ ‫ماهی‬ ‫ماهی‬ ‫سور‬ 10 Fat ‫چربی‬ ‫وازده‬ 11 Fat of meat ‫گوشت‬ ‫چربی‬ ‫وازده‬ ‫غوښی‬ ‫د‬ 12 Ham ‫خوک‬ ‫ران‬ ‫ورون‬ ‫سرکوزی‬ ‫د‬ 13 Goat meat ‫بز‬ ‫گوشت‬ ‫غوښه‬ ‫وزه‬ ‫د‬ 14 Venison ‫آهو‬ ‫گوشت‬ ‫غوښه‬ ‫آهو‬ ‫د‬
  • 62.
    61| P ag e 01 PARTS OF BICYCLE ‫بایسکل‬ ‫جات‬ ‫پرزه‬ ‫پرزی‬ ‫بایسکل‬ ‫د‬ Bell ‫زنگ‬ ‫زنګ‬ 02 Form ‫چوکات‬ ‫چوکاټ‬ 03 Frocks ‫شاخه‬ ‫دو‬ ‫شاخه‬ ‫دوه‬ 04 Handle bar ‫هندل‬ ‫انډل‬ 05 Brake ِ‫ب‬‫رک‬ ‫بیریک‬ 06 Brake level ِ‫ب‬ ‫دسته‬‫رک‬ ‫الستی‬ ‫بیریک‬ ‫د‬ 07 Brake cable ‫رک‬ِ‫ب‬ ‫سیم‬ ‫سیم‬ ‫بیریک‬ ‫د‬ 08 Saddle ‫زین‬ ‫تخته‬ ‫شا‬ ‫د‬ ،‫زین‬ 09 Carrying rock ‫قنجوغه‬ ‫قنجوغه‬ 10 Chain ‫زنجیر‬ ‫زنځیر‬ 11 Chain wheel ‫چکر‬ ‫چکر‬ 12 Chain cover ‫زنجیر‬ ‫قاب‬ ‫قاب‬ ‫زنځیر‬ ‫د‬ 13 Crank ‫میل‬‫اکسل‬ ‫میل‬ ‫اکسل‬ ‫د‬ 14 Cross bar ‫پیشروی‬ ‫میل‬ ‫میل‬ ‫مخکنی‬ 15 Dynamo ‫داینمو‬ ‫ډاینمو‬ 16 Front light ‫پیشروی‬ ‫چراغ‬ ‫څراغ‬ ‫مخکنی‬ 17 Reflector ‫عقب‬ ‫اشاره‬ ‫اشاره‬ ‫شاتنی‬ 18 Mud guard ‫گلگیر‬ )‫نیونکی‬ ‫خټو‬ ‫(د‬ ‫ګلګلیر‬ 19 Mud flap ‫گیر‬ ‫خاک‬ )‫ګیر‬ ‫(خاک‬ ‫نیونکی‬ ‫خاورو‬ ‫د‬ 20 Pedal ‫پایدل‬ ‫پایډل‬ 01 ANIMALS ‫حیوانات‬ ‫حیوانات‬ Dragon ‫اژدها‬ ‫ښامار‬ 02 Lion ‫شیر‬ ‫زمری‬ 03 Tiger ‫ببر‬ ‫پړانګ‬ 04 Elephant ‫فیل‬ ‫فیل‬ 05 Swine ‫خوک‬ )‫(خوګ‬ ‫سرکوزی‬ 06 Camel ‫شتر‬ ‫اوښ‬ 07 Horse ‫آسپ‬ ‫آس‬ 08 Bear ‫خرس‬ ‫ایږه‬ 09 Grass hopper ‫ملخ‬ ‫ملخ‬ 10 Deer ‫آهو‬ ‫هوسی‬)‫(آهو‬ 11 Cow ‫گاو‬ ‫غوا‬ 12 Ox-cow ‫گاو‬ ‫قلبه‬ ‫غویی‬ ‫کولو‬ ‫قلبه‬ ‫د‬ 13 Buffalo ‫گاومیش‬ ‫غویی‬ ‫وحشی‬ ،‫میښه‬ 14 Sheep ‫گوسفند‬ ‫پسه‬ 15 Lamb ‫بره‬ ‫وری‬ 16 Goat ‫بز‬ ‫وزګړی‬ ،‫وزه‬ 17 Crocodile ‫تمساح‬ ‫تمساح‬ 18 Monkey ‫شادی‬ ‫بیزو‬ 19 Donkey )‫(مذکر‬ ‫خر‬ ‫خر‬ 20 Ass )‫(ماده‬ ‫خر‬ ‫خره‬ 21 Jackal ‫شغال‬ ‫شغال‬ 22 Dog ‫سگ‬ ‫سپی‬ 23 Puppy ‫سگ‬ ‫چوچه‬ ‫بچی‬ ‫سپی‬ ‫د‬
  • 63.
    62| P ag e 24 Calf ‫گوساله‬ ‫خوسکی‬ ،‫خوسندر‬ 25 Mule ‫قاطر‬ ‫کچر‬ 26 Ewe ‫میش‬ ، ‫ماده‬ ‫گوسفند‬ ‫میږه‬ 27 Crab ‫خرچنگ‬ ‫کبر‬ ‫کونی‬ ، ‫چنګاښ‬ 28 Turtle ‫سنگپشت‬ ‫شمشتی‬ 29 Rabbit ‫خرگوش‬ ‫خرګوش‬ 30 Hedgehog ‫خارپشت‬ ‫زیږګی‬ 31 Ape ‫میمون‬ ‫بیزو‬ 32 Foal ‫مرکب‬ ‫کره‬ ‫بیاڼ‬ ‫کورنۍ‬ ‫اس‬ ‫د‬ ‫او‬ ‫اس‬ ‫د‬ 33 Otter ‫ماهیخوار‬ ‫جانور‬ ‫س‬‫الوو‬ ‫ګ‬ 34 Ferret ‫خرما‬ ‫موش‬ ‫مو‬‫نولی‬ ،‫پړانګ‬ ‫ږک‬ 35 Snake ‫مار‬ ‫مار‬ 36 Lizard ‫چلپاسه‬ ‫څرمښکی‬ ،‫کربوړی‬ 37 Cat ‫پیشو‬ ‫پیشو‬ 38 Rat ‫صحرا‬ ‫موش‬‫ئی‬ ‫موږک‬ ‫سارایی‬ 39 Mouse ‫خانگی‬ ‫موش‬ ‫موږک‬ 40 Grass hopper ‫ملخ‬ ‫ملخ‬ 41 Frog ‫بقه‬ ‫چونګښه‬ 42 Flea ‫کیک‬ ‫کیکه‬ ،‫ورږه‬ 43 Louse ‫شپش‬ ‫سپږه‬ 44 Bee ‫عسل‬ ‫زنبور‬ ‫مچۍ‬ ‫شاتو‬ ‫د‬ 45 Wasp ‫زنبور‬ ‫غومبسه‬ 46 Partridge ‫کبک‬ ‫زرکه‬ 47 Stork ‫لگلگ‬ ‫لګ‬ ‫لګ‬ 48 Turkey ‫مرغ‬ ‫فیل‬ ‫مرغ‬ ‫فیل‬ 49 Pea-hen ‫مونث‬ ‫طاووس‬ ‫تاوسته‬ 50 Pea-cock ‫مذکر‬ ‫طاووس‬ ‫تاوس‬ 51 Parrot ‫طوطی‬ ‫طوطی‬ 52 Hornet ‫سرخ‬ ‫زنبور‬ ‫بمبره‬ ،‫ډنبره‬ 53 Sparrow ‫پرستو‬ ‫چڼچڼه‬ 54 Trak ‫حکک‬ ‫حکک‬ 55 Canary ‫کنری‬ ‫کنری‬ 56 Nightingale ‫بلبل‬ ‫بلبل‬ ،‫خاچوڼی‬ 57 Swallow ‫غچی‬ ‫غچی‬ 58 Dove ‫فاخته‬ ‫قمری‬ ،‫کوتره‬ 59 Eagle ‫عقاب‬ ‫باښه‬ ‫ډول‬ ‫یو‬ ،‫عقاب‬ 60 Goose ‫قاز‬ ‫بته‬ ،‫قازه‬ 61 Ostrich ‫شترمرغ‬ ‫شترمرغ‬ 62 Pigeon ‫کبوتر‬ ‫کونتره‬ 63 Cock ‫خروس‬ ‫چرګ‬ 64 Hen ‫ماکیان‬ ‫چرګه‬ 65 Chicken ‫مرغ‬ ‫چوچه‬ ‫چرګوړی‬ 66 Owl ‫بوم‬ ‫بوم‬ ،‫کونګ‬ 67 Cuckoo ‫موسیچه‬ ‫کوتره‬ ‫کوکو‬ 68 Hawk ‫باشه‬ ‫یو‬ ،‫باز‬‫مارغه‬ ‫ښکاری‬ ‫ډول‬ 69 Falcon ‫باز‬ ‫باښه‬ ،‫باز‬ 70 Duck ‫مرغابی‬ ‫بته‬ ،‫هیلۍ‬
  • 64.
    63| P ag e 71 Duckling ‫مرغابی‬ ‫چوچه‬ ‫بچۍ‬ ‫هیلۍ‬ ‫د‬ 72 Worm ‫کرم‬ ‫چینجی‬ 73 Silk worm ‫ابرایشم‬ ‫کرم‬ ‫چینجی‬ ‫وریښمینه‬ ‫د‬ 74 Caterpillar ‫درختی‬ ‫کرم‬ ،‫مور‬ ‫چینجی‬ ‫ونو‬ ‫د‬ 75 Spider )‫(جوال‬ ‫عنکبوت‬ ‫غونډل‬ 76 Ant ‫مورچه‬ ‫میږتون‬ 77 Scorpion ‫گژدم‬ ‫لړم‬ 78 Mosquito ‫پشه‬ ‫ماشی‬ 79 Cock roach ‫کیک‬ ‫مادر‬ ‫مورینه‬ ‫ورږو‬ ‫د‬ ،‫ګړندي‬ 80 Moth ‫پروانه‬ ‫پتنګ‬ 81 Butterfly ‫پرک‬ ‫شب‬ ‫پتڼ‬ 82 Fly ‫مگس‬ ‫مچ‬ 83 Fox ‫روبا‬ ‫ګیدړه‬ 01 HOME TOOLS ‫خانه‬ ‫اجناس‬ ‫شیان‬ ‫کور‬ ‫د‬ Sofa ‫کوچ‬ ‫سوفه‬ ،‫کټګۍ‬ 02 Table ‫میز‬ ‫میز‬ 03 Chair ‫چوکی‬ ‫څوکی‬ 04 Cupboard ‫الماری‬ ‫الماری‬ 05 Bed ‫بستر‬ ‫بستره‬ 06 Single bed ‫نفره‬ ‫یک‬ ‫خواب‬ ‫تخت‬ ‫تخت‬ ‫خوب‬ ‫د‬ ‫نفری‬ ‫یو‬ 07 Double bed ‫نفره‬ ‫دو‬ ‫خواب‬ ‫تخت‬ ‫تخت‬ ‫خوب‬ ‫د‬ ‫نفری‬ ‫دوه‬ 08 Cot ‫طفالنه‬ ‫خواب‬ ‫تخت‬ ‫تخت‬ ‫خوب‬ ‫د‬ ‫ماشومانو‬ ‫د‬ 09 Cradle ‫گهواره‬ ‫زانګو‬ 10 Carpet ‫قالین‬ ‫قالین‬ 11 Matters ‫دوشک‬ ‫توشکه‬ 12 Pillow ‫بالشت‬ ‫بالښت‬ 13 Table cloth ‫سرمیزی‬ ‫دسترخوان‬ ،‫میزپوښ‬ 14 Bed sheet ‫روجایی‬ ‫روجائي‬ 15 Bed spread ‫سرتختی‬ ‫سرتختی‬ ، ‫روجائي‬ ‫ډول‬ ‫یو‬ 16 Quilt ‫لحاف‬ ‫تلتک‬ ،‫بړستن‬ 17 Blanket ‫کمپل‬ ، ‫پتو‬ ‫شړۍ‬ ،‫کمپل‬ 18 Video ‫ویدیو‬ ‫ویډیو‬ 19 Stereo ‫کست‬ ‫رادیو‬ ‫کسټ‬ ‫راډیو‬ ‫د‬ 20 Tape-recorder ‫تیپ‬ ‫ټایپ‬ 21 Radio ‫رادیو‬ ‫راډیو‬ 22 Oven ‫داش‬ ‫داش‬ ، ‫اورغالی‬ ،‫تنور‬ 23 Stove ‫منقل‬ ، ‫بخاری‬ ‫بخاری‬ 24 Fan ‫پکه‬ ‫پکه‬ 25 Ceiling fan ‫سقفی‬ ‫پکه‬ ‫پکه‬ ‫چتی‬ 26 Iron ‫اوتو‬ ‫اوتو‬ 27 Ironing board ‫اوتو‬ ‫میز‬ ‫میز‬ ‫اوتو‬ ‫د‬ 28 Sewing machine ‫خیاطی‬ ‫ماشین‬ ‫ماشین‬ ‫خیاطی‬ ‫د‬ 29 Glass ‫گالس‬ ‫ګالس‬ 30 Cup ‫پیاله‬ ‫پیاله‬ 31 Teapot ‫چاینک‬ ‫چاینکه‬
  • 65.
    64| P ag e 32 Jug ‫جک‬ ‫جګ‬ 33 Plat ‫بشقاب‬ ‫بشقاب‬ 34 Bowel ‫کاسه‬ ‫کاسه‬ 35 Saucer ‫نالبکی‬ ‫نلبکی‬ 36 Water pot ‫آبکشی‬ ‫د‬‫لوښی‬ ‫ایستلو‬ ‫اوبو‬ 37 Sugar bowel ‫قندانی‬ ‫قندانی‬ 38 Tray ‫پتنوس‬ ‫پتنوس‬ 39 Tea spoon ‫خوری‬ ‫چای‬ ‫قاشق‬ ‫قاشقه‬ ‫څکلو‬ ‫چای‬ ‫د‬ 40 Table spoon ‫خوری‬ ‫نان‬ ‫قاشق‬ ‫څمڅۍ‬ ‫میز‬ ‫د‬ ،‫قاشقه‬ ‫خوړلو‬ ‫ډوډی‬ ‫د‬ 41 Fork ‫پنجه‬ ‫پنجه‬ 42 Ladle ‫مالقه‬ ‫کاچوغه‬ ، ‫څمڅۍ‬ 43 Fridge ‫یخچال‬ ‫یخچال‬ 44 Ashtray ‫دانی‬ ‫سگرت‬ ‫داني‬ ‫سګرټ‬ 45 Clock ‫سرمیزی‬ ‫ساعت‬ ‫ساعت‬ ‫میزی‬ 46 Curtain ‫پرده‬ ‫پرده‬ 47 Pail ‫سطل‬ ‫سطل‬ 48 Saucer pan ‫بخار‬ ‫دیگ‬ ‫بخار‬ ‫دیګ‬ 49 Lamp ‫لمپه‬ ‫ډیوه‬ ،‫څراغ‬ 50 Bulb ‫گروپ‬ ‫ګروپ‬ 51 Lantern ‫اریکین‬ ‫اریکن‬ 52 Torch ‫دستی‬ ‫چراغ‬ ، ‫گیس‬ ‫برق‬ ‫السی‬ 53 Frying pan ‫کرایی‬ ،‫پزی‬ ‫تخم‬ ‫کړایی‬ 54 Pan ‫دیگ‬ ‫دیګی‬ 55 Mirror ‫آیینه‬ ‫آیینه‬ 56 Broom ‫جاروب‬ ‫جارو‬ 57 Vacuum cleaner ‫برقی‬ ‫جاروب‬ ‫جارو‬ ‫برقی‬ 58 Ewer ‫آفتابه‬ ‫ج‬‫ګ‬،‫صراحى‬ 59 Basin ‫لگن‬ ‫لګن‬ 60 Sink ‫دستشویی‬ ‫شویی‬ ‫دست‬ 61 Geyser ‫آبگرمی‬ ‫ګرمی‬ ‫آب‬ 62 Pepper pot ‫دانی‬ ‫مرچ‬ ‫دانی‬ ‫مرچ‬ 63 Hook ‫بند‬ ‫کود‬ ‫کوډبند‬ 64 Vat ‫مرطبان‬ ، ‫خمره‬ ‫کنډول‬ ، ‫چاټی‬ 65 Watering can ‫آبکش‬ ‫آبکش‬ 66 Strainer ‫چلوصاف‬ ‫صافی‬ 67 Tub ‫تشت‬ ‫تشت‬ 68 Clipper ‫قیچی‬ُ‫ی‬‫ُر‬‫ب‬ ‫گل‬ ‫قیچی‬ 69 Scissors ‫خیاطی‬ ‫قیچی‬ ‫قیچی‬ 70 Shovel ‫بیل‬ ‫بیلچه‬ 71 Hoe ‫بیل‬ ‫کج‬ ‫کږه‬‫بیلچه‬ 72 Spade ‫بیلچه‬ ‫بیلچه‬ 73 Packing needle ‫دوز‬ ‫جوال‬ ‫ګنډونکی‬ ‫جوال‬ 74 Thread ‫تار‬ ‫تار‬ 75 Thimble ‫انگشتانه‬ ‫ګوتمه‬ 76 Mortar ‫هاوان‬ ‫هاوان‬ 77 Pestle ‫هاوان‬ ‫دسته‬ ‫الستی‬ ‫هاوان‬ ‫د‬ 78 Adze ‫تیشه‬ ‫تیشه‬
  • 66.
    65| P ag e 79 Saw ‫اره‬ ‫اره‬ 80 Needle ‫سوزن‬ ‫ستنه‬ 01 GEOGRAPHY ‫جغــــــــــــرافیه‬ ‫جغـــــــــــرافیه‬ Arctic ocean ‫شمالی‬ ‫منجمد‬ ‫اوقیانوس‬ ‫منجمد‬ ‫اوقیانوس‬ ‫شمالی‬ 02 Atlantic ocean ‫بحراتالنتیک‬ ‫بحر‬ ‫اتالنتیک‬ 03 Bay ‫کوک‬ ‫خلیج‬ ‫کوک‬ ‫خلیج‬ 04 Bank ‫دریا‬ ‫کنار‬ ‫غاړه‬ ‫دریاب‬ ‫د‬ 05 Border ‫سرحد‬ ‫سرحد‬ 06 Brook ‫جویچه‬ ‫ویاله‬ 07 Canyon ‫دره‬ ‫دره‬ 08 Caribbean ‫بحرکارابین‬ ‫بحر‬ ‫کارابین‬ ‫د‬ 09 Coast ‫ساحل‬ ‫غاړه‬ ‫سیند‬ ‫د‬ ،‫ساحل‬ 10 Continent ‫قاره‬ ‫براعظم‬ ، ‫وچه‬ ‫لویه‬ 11 Dam ‫سر‬ ، ‫بند‬ ‫بند‬ 12 Desert ‫دشت‬ ‫دښت‬ 13 Eclipse of sun ‫کسوف‬ ‫کیدنه‬ ‫نیول‬ ‫دلمر‬ 14 Eclipse of moon ‫خسوف‬ ‫کیدنه‬ ‫نیول‬ ‫سپوږمی‬ ‫د‬ 15 Equator ‫استوا‬ ‫خط‬ ‫کرښه‬ ‫ستوا‬ ‫د‬ 16 Fountain , jet ‫فواره‬ ، ‫چشمه‬ ‫چینه‬ ،‫فواره‬ 17 Gulf ‫خلیج‬ ‫ژورځای‬ ،‫خلیج‬ 18 Hill ‫تپه‬ ‫غونډی‬ 19 Indian ocean ‫هند‬ ‫بحر‬ ‫بحر‬ ‫هند‬ ‫د‬ 20 Island ‫جزیره‬ ‫جزیره‬ ، ‫ټاپو‬ 21 Forest ‫جنگل‬ ‫ځنګل‬ 22 Lake ‫جهیل‬ ‫کوړم‬ ،‫جهیل‬ 23 Latitude ‫البلد‬ ‫عرض‬ ‫البلد‬ ‫عرض‬ 24 Longitude ‫البلد‬ ‫طول‬ ‫البلد‬ ‫طول‬ 25 Map ‫نقشه‬ ‫نقشه‬ 26 Meadow ‫زار‬ ‫سبزه‬ ، ‫زار‬ ‫علف‬ ‫چمن‬ ،‫وښیانه‬ 27 Mediterranean ‫مدیترانه‬ ‫بحر‬ ‫سمندر‬ ‫مدیترانی‬ ‫د‬ 28 Meridian ‫النهار‬ ‫نصف‬ ‫خط‬ ‫لیکه‬ ‫النهار‬ ‫نصف‬ ‫د‬ 29 Moat ‫خندق‬ ‫خندق‬ 30 Mountain ‫کوه‬ ‫غر‬ 31 Mud ‫الی‬ ‫گل‬ ‫خټه‬ 32 Ocean ‫اوقیانوس‬ ، ‫بحر‬ ‫سمندر‬ ،‫بحر‬ 33 Pacific ocean ‫آرام‬ ‫اوقیانوس‬ ‫سمندر‬ ‫آرام‬ ‫د‬ 34 Peninsula ‫جزیره‬ ‫شبه‬ ‫جزیره‬ ‫شپه‬ ،‫وزمه‬ ‫ټاپو‬ 35 Plain ‫وادی‬ ‫کنده‬ 36 Polar ‫قطب‬ ‫قطب‬ 37 River ‫دریا‬ ‫سیند‬ 38 Rock ‫سنگ‬ ‫سخره‬ ‫تیږه‬ ‫شګینه‬ ، ‫ډبره‬ ‫غرګی‬ 39 Season ‫موسم‬ ‫موسم‬ 40 Simoom ‫باسموم‬ ‫شمال‬ ،‫هوا‬ ‫وچه‬ ‫او‬ ‫ګرمه‬ 41 Soil ‫خاک‬ ‫خاوره‬ 42 Spring ‫چشمه‬ ‫چینه‬
  • 67.
    66| P ag e 43 Stream ‫کانال‬ ، ‫جوی‬ ‫کانال‬ ،‫ویاله‬ 44 Topography ‫برداری‬ ‫نقشه‬ ‫جوړونه‬ ‫نقشه‬ 45 Valley ‫وادی‬ ،‫دره‬ ‫دره‬ 46 Waterfall ‫آبشار‬ ‫ځروبی‬ ‫شرشره‬ 47 Wave ‫خوج‬ ،‫څپه‬‫غږ‬ ‫وړانګو‬ ‫د‬ 48 Co Cano ‫آتشفشانی‬ ‫غورځونه‬ ‫اور‬ 49 Summit ‫قله‬ ‫څوکه‬ 50 Avalanche ‫کوچ‬ ‫برف‬ ‫ښویدنه‬ ‫واوری‬ ‫د‬ 01 Foods ‫ها‬ ‫خوراکه‬ ‫خوراکونه‬ Boiled egg ‫جوشانده‬ ‫تخم‬ ‫هګی‬ ‫کړی‬ ‫جوش‬ 02 Bread ‫نان‬ ‫ډوډی‬ 03 Gravy ‫یخنی‬ ‫یخنی‬ 04 Chicken roast ‫مرغ‬ ‫کباب‬ ‫کړی‬ ‫سور‬‫کباب‬ ‫مرغ‬ ‫د‬ ،‫چرګه‬ 05 Chips ‫چپس‬ ‫چپس‬ 06 Dessert ‫غذا‬ ‫از‬ ‫بعد‬ ‫شیرنی‬ ‫شیرنی‬ ‫پس‬ ‫نه‬ ‫خواړه‬ 07 Egg plant stew ‫بانجان‬ ‫برانی‬ ‫توربانجان‬ ‫شوی‬ ‫ایشول‬ 08 Fried fish ‫بریان‬ ‫ماهی‬ ‫کب‬ ‫کړی‬ ‫سور‬ 09 Green rice ‫پلو‬ ‫سبزی‬ ‫پلو‬ ‫سبزی‬ 10 Ground meat sauce ‫قیمه‬ ‫قورمه‬ ‫غوښی‬ ‫کړی‬ ‫میده‬ 11 Minced meat ‫شده‬ ‫قیمه‬ ‫گوشت‬ ‫غوښه‬ ‫شوی‬ ‫قورمه‬ 12 Mot dog ‫جوشی‬ ‫روغن‬ ‫غوړی‬ ‫جوشی‬ 13 Sweat paste ‫حلوا‬ ‫حلوا‬ 14 Lamb roast ‫بره‬ ‫کباب‬ ‫کباب‬ ‫غوښی‬ ‫د‬ ‫پسه‬ ‫د‬ 15 Macaroni ‫مکرونی‬ ‫مکرونی‬ 16 Meat ball ‫کوفته‬ ‫کوفته‬ 17 Meat dumphing ‫منتو‬ ‫منتو‬ 18 Mushroom stew ‫سمارق‬ ‫قورمه‬ ‫قورمه‬ ‫مرخیړی‬ ‫د‬ 19 Mutton roast ‫گوسفند‬ ‫کباب‬ ‫کباب‬ ‫پسه‬ ‫د‬ 20 Omelet ‫بند‬ ‫نیم‬ ‫تخم‬ ‫خاګینه‬ 21 Pickle ‫آچار‬ ‫اچار‬ 22 Rice ‫برنج‬ ‫وریجی‬ 23 Rissole ‫پاشان‬ ‫کوفته‬ ‫ماهی‬ ‫یا‬ ‫غوښه‬ ‫کړی‬ ‫کوفته‬ 24 Roast ‫کباب‬ ‫کباب‬ 25 Salad ‫سالت‬ ‫سالته‬ 26 Scramble egg ‫تخم‬‫مخلوط‬ ‫هګی‬ ‫شوی‬ ‫ګډه‬ 27 Steak ‫شده‬ ‫سرخ‬ ‫گاو‬ ‫گوشت‬ ‫غوښه‬ ‫کړی‬ ‫سور‬ ‫غوا‬ ‫د‬ 28 Stew ‫ُرانی‬‫ب‬ ‫کول‬ ‫قورمه‬ ،‫برانی‬ 29 Toast bread ‫شده‬ ‫بریان‬ ‫نان‬ ‫پراټه‬ ،‫ډوډی‬ ‫کرپنده‬ 30 Tuna ‫کالن‬ ‫ماهی‬ ‫گوشت‬ ‫غوښه‬ ‫کب‬ ‫غټ‬ ‫د‬ 31 Vinegar ‫سرکه‬ ‫سرکه‬ 32 Sausage ‫ساسج‬ ‫ساسج‬
  • 68.
    67| P ag e 01 THE FACULTIES ‫پوهنځی‬‫ها‬ ‫پوهنځی‬ Law and political science ‫پوهن‬‫اجتماعی‬ ‫علوم‬ ‫و‬ ‫حقوق‬ ‫ځی‬ ‫علومو‬ ‫اجتماعی‬ ‫د‬ ‫او‬ ‫حقوق‬ ‫د‬‫پوهنځی‬ 02 Language and literature ‫ادبیات‬ ‫و‬ ‫زبان‬ ‫پوهنځی‬ ‫پوهنځی‬ ‫ادبیاتو‬ ‫د‬ ‫او‬ ‫ژبی‬ ‫د‬ 03 Fine arts ‫زیبا‬ ‫هنرهای‬ ‫پوهنځی‬ ‫پوهنځی‬ ‫هنرونو‬ ‫ښکلی‬ ‫د‬ 04 Theology ‫شرعیات‬ ‫پوهنځی‬ ‫پوهنځی‬ ‫شرعیاتو‬ ‫د‬ 05 Engineering ‫انجینری‬ ‫پوهنځی‬ ‫پوهنځی‬ ‫انجینری‬ ‫د‬ 06 Education ‫تربیه‬ ‫و‬ ‫تعلیم‬ ‫پوهنځی‬ ‫پوهنځی‬ ‫تربیی‬ ‫او‬ ‫تعلیم‬ ‫د‬ 07 Journalism ‫ژورنالیزم‬ ‫پوهنځی‬ ‫پوهنځی‬ ‫ژورنالیزم‬ ‫د‬ 08 Pharmacy ‫سازی‬ ‫دوا‬ ‫پوهنځی‬ ‫پوهنځی‬ ‫فارمسی‬ ‫د‬ 09 Geology ‫شناسی‬ ‫زمین‬ ‫پوهنځی‬ ‫پوهنځی‬ ‫پیژندلو‬ ‫ځمکی‬ ‫د‬ 10 Economics ‫اقتصاد‬ ‫پوهنځی‬ ‫پوهنځی‬ ‫اقتصاد‬ ‫د‬ 11 Agriculture ‫زراعت‬ ‫پوهنځی‬ ‫پوهنځی‬ )‫(کرهڼی‬ ‫زراعت‬ ‫د‬ 12 Social science ‫اجتماعی‬ ‫علوم‬ ‫پوهنځی‬ ‫پوهنځی‬ ‫علومو‬ ‫اجتماعی‬ ‫د‬ 13 Natural science ‫طبیعی‬ ‫علوم‬ ‫پوهنځی‬ ‫علومو‬ ‫طبیعی‬ ‫د‬‫پوهنځی‬ 14 Medical faculty ‫طب‬ ‫پوهنځی‬ ‫پوهنځی‬ ‫طب‬ ‫د‬ 15 Curative medicine ‫معالجوی‬ ‫طب‬ ‫پوهنځی‬ ‫پوهنځی‬ ‫معالجوی‬ ‫طب‬ ‫د‬ 16 Preventive medicine ‫وقایوی‬ ‫پوهنځي‬ ‫پوهنځی‬ )‫نیونکی‬ ‫(مخه‬ ‫وقایوی‬ 17 Pediatrics ‫اطفال‬ ‫پوهنځی‬ ‫پوهنځی‬ ‫کوچنیانو‬ ‫د‬ 18 intermediate medical studies ‫طبی‬ ‫متوسطه‬ ‫تعلیمات‬ ‫کړی‬ ‫زده‬ ‫طب‬ ‫منځنی‬ ‫د‬ 19 Teacher training institution ‫دارالمعلمین‬ ‫دارالمعلمین‬ 20 Army school ‫ښونځی‬ ‫حربی‬ ‫ښونځی‬ ‫حربی‬ ‫د‬ 21 Army academy ‫پوهنتون‬ ‫حربی‬ ‫پوهنتون‬ ‫حربی‬ ‫د‬ 22 Computer science ‫ساینس‬ ‫کمپیوتر‬ ‫پوهنځی‬ ‫پوهنځی‬ ‫ساینس‬ ‫کمپیوتر‬ ‫د‬ 23 Polytechnic institute ‫تخنیک‬ ‫پولی‬ ‫انستتیوت‬ ‫انستیتیوت‬ ‫تخنیک‬ ‫پولی‬ ‫د‬ 24 Aerial university ‫هوایی‬ ‫پوهنتون‬ ‫پوهنتون‬ ‫هوایی‬ 25 Police academy ‫پولیس‬ ‫اکادمی‬ ‫اکادمی‬ ‫پولیسو‬ ‫د‬ 01 JUDICIAL WORDS ‫قضایئ‬ ‫های‬ ‫لغات‬ ‫لغاتونه‬ ‫قضایئ‬ Advocate ‫مدافع‬ ‫وکیل‬ ‫وکیل‬ ‫مدافع‬ 02 Primary court ‫ابتدایئ‬ ‫محکمه‬ ‫محکمه‬ ‫ابتدایی‬ 03 Appeal court ‫استناف‬ ‫محکمه‬ ‫محکمه‬ ‫استناف‬ 04 Supreme court ‫محکمه‬ ‫ستره‬ ‫محکمه‬ ‫ستره‬ 05 Attorney power ‫خط‬ ‫وکالت‬ ‫خط‬ ‫وکالت‬ ‫د‬ 06 Chief justice ‫القضات‬ ‫قاضی‬ ‫القضات‬ ‫قاضی‬ 07 Civil law ‫قانون‬‫مدنی‬ ‫قانون‬ ‫مدنی‬ 08 Commercial law ‫تجارتی‬ ‫قانون‬ ‫قانون‬ ‫تجارتی‬ 09 Court order ‫محکمه‬ ‫حکم‬ ‫حکم‬ ‫محکمی‬ ‫د‬ 10 Criminal law ‫جزا‬ ‫قانون‬ ‫قانون‬ ‫جزا‬ ‫د‬ 11 Judge ‫قاضی‬ ،‫کردن‬ ‫قضاوت‬ ‫قاضی‬ ،‫کول‬ ‫قضاوت‬ 12 Judgment ‫قضاوت‬ ‫قضاوت‬ 13 Judiciary ‫قضایی‬ ‫قوه‬ ‫قوه‬ ‫قضایی‬ 14 Jury ‫منصفه‬ ‫هیئت‬ ‫هیئت‬ ‫کونکی‬ ‫قضاوت‬ 15 Lawful ‫قانونی‬ ‫قانونی‬ 16 Law suit ‫مدافعه‬ ‫دفاعی‬
  • 69.
    68| P ag e 17 Petition ‫عریضه‬ ‫عریضه‬ 18 Petitioner ‫عارض‬ ‫عارض‬ 19 Punishment ‫جزا‬ ‫جزا‬ 20 Rehearing ‫نظر‬ ‫تجدید‬ ‫کتنه‬ ‫بیا‬ 21 Sentence ‫حکم‬ ،‫کردن‬ ‫محکوم‬ ‫محکومول‬ 22 Trial ‫محاکمه‬ ‫محاکمه‬ 23 Verdict ‫حکم‬ ‫امر‬ ،‫حکم‬ 24 Witness ‫شاهد‬ ‫شاهد‬ 25 Testify ‫دادن‬ ‫شهادت‬ ‫ورکول‬ ‫شاهدی‬ 26 Judicial power ‫قضایه‬ ‫قوه‬ ‫قوه‬ ‫قضایه‬ 27 Legislative power ‫مقننه‬ ‫قوه‬ ‫قوه‬ ‫مقننه‬ 28 Executive power ‫اجرائیه‬ ‫قوه‬ ‫قوه‬ ‫اجرائیه‬ 29 Juror ‫منصفه‬ ‫هیئت‬ ‫عضو‬ ‫ډلی‬ ‫کونکو‬ ‫قضاوت‬ ‫د‬‫هیئت‬ 30 Decree ‫فرمان‬ ‫فرمان‬ 01 CONSTRUCTION WORDS ‫ساختمانی‬ ‫های‬ ‫لغات‬ ‫لغاتونه‬ ‫ساختمانی‬ Apartment ‫اپارتمان‬ ‫اپارتمان‬ 02 Hummer ‫چکش‬ ‫څټک‬ 03 Basement ‫تهداب‬ ،‫تاهکو‬ ‫تهداب‬ ،‫بیخ‬ 04 Block ‫بالک‬ ‫بالک‬ 05 Notice window ‫پنجره‬ ‫پنجره‬ 06 Block wall ‫کتاره‬ ‫کټاره‬ 07 Brace , Terrace ‫برنده‬ ‫برنډه‬ 08 Brick ‫خشت‬ ‫خښته‬ 09 Building ‫تعمیر‬ ‫تعمیر‬ 10 Ladder ‫زینه‬ ‫زینه‬ 11 Cement ‫سمنت‬ ‫سمنټ‬ 12 Chimney ‫دودکش‬ )‫بخاری‬ ‫د‬ ‫(لکه‬ ‫کښ‬ ‫دود‬ 13 Clay ‫کردن‬ ‫گلماله‬ ‫کول‬ ‫ګلماله‬ 14 Clay pail ‫دولچه‬ ‫ډولچه‬ 15 Compaction ‫کاری‬ ‫تپک‬ ‫کاری‬ ‫ټپک‬ 16 Concrete ‫کانکریت‬ ‫کانکریټ‬ 17 Corner stone ‫تهداب‬ ‫سنگ‬ ‫تیګی‬ ‫تهداب‬ ‫د‬ ‫یا‬ ‫بیخ‬ ‫د‬ 18 Crane ‫کرن‬ ‫کرن‬ 19 Crashed rock ‫جغل‬ )‫(جغل‬ ‫ډبری‬ ‫شوی‬ ‫مات‬ 20 Designing ‫چاالک‬ ، ‫سازی‬ ‫پروژه‬ ‫چاالک‬ ،‫جوړول‬ ‫پروژه‬ 21 Gutter ‫ناوه‬ ‫لښتی‬ ‫اوبو‬ ‫ناولو‬ ‫د‬ 22 Excavation ‫حفرکاری‬ ‫کیندنه‬ 23 Filing ‫پرکاری‬ ‫ډکون‬ ، ‫ډکول‬ 24 Flat ‫ا‬‫پارتمان‬ ‫اپارتمان‬ 25 Float ‫چوبی‬ ‫گلماله‬ ‫ګلماله‬ ‫لرګیو‬ ‫د‬ ،‫رنده‬ ‫موټه‬ 26 Gravel ‫سنگچل‬ ‫کریړ‬ 27 Leveling ‫کاری‬ ‫هموار‬ ‫کول‬ ‫لیول‬ 28 Lime ‫چونه‬ ‫چونه‬ 29 Lintel ‫سرتاق‬ ‫سرتاق‬ 30 Mallet ‫مارتور‬ ‫مارتوړ‬
  • 70.
    69| P ag e 31 Material ‫مواد‬ ‫شیان‬ ،‫مواد‬ 32 Mortar ‫مثاله‬ ‫مساله‬ ‫تعمیراتی‬ 33 Mortar trough ‫م‬ ‫کاسه‬‫س‬‫اله‬ ‫لګن‬ ‫مسالو‬ ‫د‬ ،‫تغاری‬ 34 Mould ‫قالب‬ ‫قالب‬ 35 Painting ‫کاری‬ ‫انگاف‬ ‫انګافول‬ 36 Pickax ‫کلنگ‬ ‫کلنګ‬ 37 Plumb ‫شا‬‫ئل‬ ‫شاؤل‬ 38 Primer ‫استر‬ ‫استر‬ 39 Raw material ‫خام‬ ‫مواد‬ ‫مواد‬ ‫خام‬ 40 Residential building ‫مسکونی‬ ‫تعمیر‬ ‫تعمیر‬ ‫استوګنی‬ ‫د‬ 41 Roof ‫بام‬ ‫بام‬ 42 Shutter board ‫پرده‬ ‫در‬ ‫پرده‬ ‫دروازی‬ ‫د‬ 43 Ceiling ‫سقف‬ ‫چت‬ 44 Sand ‫ریگ‬ ‫شګه‬ 45 Scaffold ‫خوازه‬ ‫بندی‬ ‫تخته‬ ،‫داره‬ ،‫خوازه‬ 46 Scramble ‫ریگ‬ ‫جالی‬ ‫جالی‬ ‫شګو‬ ‫د‬ 47 Side fence ‫چوبی‬ ‫کتاره‬ ‫کټاره‬ ‫لرګیو‬ ‫د‬ 48 Stone work ‫کاری‬ ‫سنگ‬ ‫کار‬ ‫تیګو‬ ‫د‬ 49 Straw ‫کاه‬ ‫بوس‬ 50 Trowel ‫آهنی‬ ‫گلماله‬ ‫اوس‬ ‫د‬‫ګلماله‬ ‫پنی‬ 51 Hand cart ‫دستی‬ ‫کراچی‬ ‫کراچی‬ ‫السی‬ 52 Spirit level ‫ترازو‬ ‫آب‬ )‫(لیول‬ ‫ترازو‬ ‫اوبو‬ ‫د‬ 01 EXTERNAL PARTS OF THE BODY ‫اعضاء‬‫بدن‬ ‫خارجی‬ ‫د‬‫خار‬ ‫بدن‬‫غړي‬ ‫جي‬ Head ‫سر‬ ‫سر‬ 02 Scalp ‫سر‬ ‫پوست‬ ‫سر‬ ‫د‬‫پوستکی‬ 03 Crown ‫سر‬ ‫فرق‬ ‫ککرۍ‬ 04 Hair ‫موی‬ ‫ویښته‬ 05 Forehead ‫پیشانی‬ ‫ټنټه‬ ،‫تندی‬ 06 Temple ‫شقیقه‬ ‫شقیقه‬ ،‫ټیک‬ 07 Face ‫روی‬ ‫مخ‬ 08 Eye ‫چشم‬ ‫سترګه‬ 09 Eyebrow ‫آبرو‬ ‫وروځی‬ 10 Eyeball ‫چشم‬ ‫تخم‬ ‫د‬‫ګاټی‬ ‫سترګو‬ 11 Pupil ‫چشم‬ ‫مردمک‬ ‫تور‬ ‫سترګو‬ ‫د‬ 12 Eyelash ‫م‬‫ژ‬‫گان‬ ‫باڼه‬ 13 Eyelid ‫پلک‬ ‫ځیږمه‬ ‫سترګو‬ ‫د‬ 14 Upper lid ‫باالیی‬ ‫پلک‬ ‫ځیږمه‬ ‫پاسنی‬ 15 Lower lid ‫پایانی‬ ‫پلک‬ ‫ځیږمه‬ ‫الندنی‬ 16 Nose ‫بینی‬ ‫پزه‬ 17 Nostril ‫بینی‬ ‫سوراخ‬ ‫سوری‬ ‫پزی‬ ‫د‬ 18 Cheek ‫کومه‬‫رخسار‬ ، ‫غومبوری‬ ،‫اننګی‬ 19 Jaw ‫عالشه‬ ‫زامه‬ 20 Chin ‫زنخ‬ ‫زنه‬ 21 Lip ‫لب‬ ‫شونډه‬
  • 71.
    70| P ag e 22 Upper lip ‫باالیی‬ ‫لب‬ ‫شونډه‬ ‫پاسنی‬ 23 Lower lip ‫لب‬‫پایانی‬ ‫شونډه‬ ‫الندنی‬ 24 Gum ‫بیره‬ ‫اورۍ‬ 25 Tooth ‫دندان‬ ‫غاښ‬ 26 Tongue ‫زبان‬ ‫ژبه‬ 27 Mouth ‫دهن‬ ‫خوله‬ 28 Palate ‫کام‬ ‫تالو‬ 29 Ear ‫گوش‬ ‫غوږ‬ 30 Earlap ‫گوش‬ ‫نرمی‬ ‫نرمۍ‬ ‫غوږ‬ ‫د‬ 31 Neck ‫گردن‬ ‫غاړه‬ 32 Shoulder ‫شانه‬ ‫اوږه‬ 33 Beard ‫ریش‬ ‫ګیره‬ 34 Moustache ‫بروت‬ ‫بریت‬ 35 Chest ‫قفس‬‫سینه‬ ، ‫سینه‬ 36 Breast ‫پستان‬ ‫ټټر‬ ،‫تی‬ 37 Nipple ‫نوک‬‫پستان‬ ‫څوکه‬ ‫تی‬ ‫د‬ 38 Abdomen ‫شکم‬ ‫نس‬ ، ‫خیټه‬ 39 Navel ‫ناف‬ ‫نو‬ 40 Arm ‫بازو‬ ‫مټ‬ 41 Armpit ‫زیربغل‬ ‫تخرګ‬ 42 Hand ‫دست‬ ‫الس‬ 43 Elbow ‫آرنج‬ ‫څنګل‬ 44 Wrist ‫دست‬ ‫بند‬ ‫بند‬ ‫الس‬ ‫د‬ 45 Palm ‫دست‬ ‫کف‬ ‫ورغوی‬ 46 Finger ‫انگشت‬ ‫ګوته‬ 47 Index finger ‫شهادت‬ ‫انگشت‬ ‫ګوته‬ ‫شهادت‬ ‫د‬ 48 Nail ‫ناخون‬ ‫نوک‬ 49 Skin ‫جلد‬ ،‫پوست‬ ‫پوستکی‬ 50 Leg ‫پاه‬ ‫پښه‬ 51 Thigh ‫ران‬ ‫رون‬ 52 Ankle ‫بجلک‬‫پاه‬ ‫ښنګری‬ 53 Shank ‫ساق‬‫پاه‬ ‫پونډۍ‬ 54 Sole ‫کف‬‫پاه‬ ‫تله‬ ‫پښي‬ ‫د‬ 55 Toe ‫شصت‬‫پاه‬ ‫ګوته‬ ‫پښی‬ ‫د‬ 01 INTERNAL PARTS OF THE BODY ‫بدن‬ ‫داخلی‬ ‫اعضاء‬ ‫داخلی‬ ‫بدن‬ ‫د‬‫غړي‬ Brain ‫مغز‬ ‫ماغزه‬ 02 Heart ‫قلب‬ ‫زړه‬ 03 Liver ‫جگر‬ ‫ځیګر‬ 04 Spleen ‫طحال‬ )‫(طحال‬ ‫توری‬ 05 Stomach ‫معده‬ ‫معده‬ 06 Intestine ‫امعاء‬ ‫کولمه‬ 07 Small intestine ‫کوچک‬ ‫امعای‬ ‫کولمی‬ ‫وړی‬ 08 Long intestine ‫بزرگ‬ ‫امعای‬ ‫کولمی‬ ‫غټی‬ 09 Lung ‫شش‬ ‫پپوس‬ ، ‫سږی‬
  • 72.
    71| P ag e 10 Kidney ‫گرده‬ ‫پښتورګی‬ 11 Pharynx ‫گلو‬ ‫ستونی‬ 12 Larynx ‫حنجره‬‫حلقوم‬ ، ‫برخه‬ ‫پاسنی‬ ‫غاړی‬ ‫وچی‬ ‫د‬ 13 Esophagus ‫مری‬ ‫مرۍ‬ 14 Duodenum ‫عشر‬ ‫اثنا‬ )‫کولمو‬ ‫وړو‬ ‫(د‬ ‫کولمی‬ ‫عشری‬ 15 Gallbladder ‫سنگدان‬ ‫تریخه‬ ‫کڅوړی‬ ‫د‬ ‫یا‬ ‫مثانی‬ ‫د‬ 16 Urinary bladder ‫مثانه‬ ‫مثانه‬ 17 Pancreas ‫پانقراس‬ ‫پانقراس‬ ، ‫تریخی‬ 18 Vein ‫ورید‬ ‫رګ‬ 19 Rib ‫قبرغه‬ ‫پوښتۍ‬ 20 Artery ‫شیریان‬ ‫شریان‬ 21 Capillaries ‫شعریه‬ ‫عروق‬ ‫رګ‬ ‫وړوکی‬ 22 Blood ‫خون‬ ‫وینه‬ 23 Blood cells ‫خون‬ ‫کرویات‬ ‫کرویات‬ ‫وینی‬ ‫د‬ 24 White blood cells ‫خون‬ ‫سفید‬ ‫کرویات‬ ‫کرویات‬ ‫سپین‬ ‫وینی‬ ‫د‬ 25 Red blood cells ‫خون‬ ‫سرخ‬ ‫کرویات‬ ‫کرویات‬ ‫سور‬ ‫وینی‬ ‫د‬ 26 Cell ‫حجره‬ ‫حجره‬ 27 Pelvis ‫خاصره‬ ‫لگن‬ ‫کونغپ‬ ، ‫کونغری‬ 28 Joint ‫مفصل‬ ‫بند‬ 29 Muscle ‫عضله‬ ‫عضله‬ 30 Bone ‫استخوان‬ ‫هډوکی‬ 31 Nerve ‫عصب‬ ‫رشته‬ ‫عصبی‬ ‫یا‬ ‫پلده‬ 32 Back bone-spine ‫فقرات‬ ‫ستون‬ ‫تیر‬ ‫مال‬ ‫د‬
  • 73.
    72| P ag e 01 OCCUPATIONS ‫ها‬ ‫وظیفه‬ ‫دندی‬ Doctor ، ‫داکتر‬‫طبیب‬ ‫طبیب‬ ، ‫داکتر‬ 02 Engineer ‫انجینر‬ ‫انجینر‬ 03 Lawyer ‫دان‬ ‫حقوق‬ ‫پوه‬ ‫حقوق‬ 04 Philosopher ‫فیلسوف‬ ‫فیلسوف‬ 05 Professor ‫پروفیسور‬ ‫پروفیسور‬ 06 Judge ‫قاضی‬ ‫قاضی‬ 07 Clerk ‫منشی‬ ، ‫کاتب‬ ‫لیکوال‬ 08 Secretary ‫منشی‬ ‫منشی‬ 09 Architect ‫مهندس‬ ‫معمار‬ 10 Police officer ‫پولیس‬ ‫افسر‬ ‫افسر‬ ‫پولیسو‬ ‫د‬ 11 Author ‫مؤلف‬ ‫مؤلف‬ ، ‫لیکوال‬ 12 Translator ‫مترجم‬ ‫ترجمان‬ 13 Worker ‫کا‬‫رگر‬ ‫مزدور‬ ، ‫کونکی‬ ‫کار‬ 14 Baker ‫خباز‬ ‫پخونکی‬ ‫ډوډی‬ ،‫واال‬ ‫نانوایی‬ 15 Barber ‫سلمان‬ ‫ډم‬ ، ‫نایی‬ ،‫سلمان‬ 16 Broker ‫دالل‬ ‫دالل‬ 17 Cobbler ‫موچی‬ ‫موچی‬ 18 Porter ‫حمال‬ ‫وړونکی‬ ‫بار‬ 19 Water bearer ‫سقاوه‬ ‫سقاوه‬ 20 Cotton beater ‫نداف‬ ‫نداف‬ 21 Mason ‫معمار‬ ‫معمار‬ 22 Carpenter ‫نجار‬ ‫نجار‬ 23 Shopkeeper ‫دکاندار‬ ‫دکاندار‬ 24 Shoemaker ‫ساز‬ ‫بوت‬ ‫جوړونکی‬ ‫بوټ‬ 25 Druggist ‫ساز‬ ‫دوا‬ ‫جوړونکی‬ ‫دوا‬ 26 Char man ‫مداری‬ ‫مداری‬ 27 Driver ‫راننده‬ ‫ډریور‬ 28 Carter ‫بان‬ ‫کراچی‬ ‫واال‬ ‫کراچی‬ 29 Salesman ‫فروشنده‬ ‫خرڅونکی‬ 30 Postman ‫رسان‬ ‫پوسته‬ ‫رسونکی‬ ‫پوسته‬ 31 Soldier ‫عسکر‬ ‫عسکر‬ 32 Tailor ‫خیاط‬ ‫خیاط‬ 33 Electrician ‫برقی‬ ‫برقی‬ 34 Miller ‫بان‬ ‫آسیاب‬ ‫آسیوان‬ ، ‫واال‬ ‫ژرندی‬ 35 Watch maker ‫ساز‬ ‫ساعت‬ ‫جوړونکی‬ ‫ساعت‬ 36 Cook ‫اشپز‬ ‫پخوونکی‬ 37 Waiter ‫خدمه‬ ‫خدمتګار‬ ،‫ګارسون‬ 38 Waitress )‫(زن‬ ‫خدمه‬ ‫خدمتګاره‬ ،‫ګارسونه‬ 39 Cashier ‫دار‬ ‫خزانه‬ ‫دار‬ ‫خزانه‬ 40 Pilot ‫پیلوت‬ ‫پیلوټ‬ 41 Correspondent ‫خ‬‫برنگار‬ ‫خبلایر‬ 42 Butcher ‫قصاب‬ ‫قصاب‬ 43 Mechanic ‫مستری‬ ‫مستری‬ 44 Wood cuter ‫چوبشکن‬ ‫ماتونکی‬ ‫لرګی‬ 45 Draper ‫بزاز‬ ‫پلورونکی‬ ‫رخت‬ 46 Athlete ‫ورزشکار‬ ‫ورزشکار‬ ،‫لوبغاړی‬
  • 74.
    73| P ag e 47 Farmer ‫دهقان‬ ‫دهقان‬ 48 Cutler ‫ساز‬ ‫چاقو‬ ‫جوړونکی‬ ‫چاقو‬ 49 Dairyman ‫فروش‬ ‫لبنیات‬ ‫خرڅونکی‬ ‫لبنیات‬ 50 Costar monger ‫فروش‬ ‫ترکاری‬ ‫خرڅونکی‬ ‫ترکاری‬ 51 Florist ‫گلفروش‬ ، ‫گلساز‬ ‫خرڅونکی‬ ، ‫جوړونکی‬ ‫ګل‬ 52 Fruiter ‫فروش‬ ‫میوه‬ ‫خرڅونکی‬ ‫میوه‬ 53 Carpet monger ‫فروش‬ ‫قالین‬ ‫خرڅونکی‬ ‫قالین‬ 54 Confectioner ‫قناد‬ ، ‫پز‬ ‫شیرنی‬ ‫خرڅونکی‬ ‫یا‬ ‫جوړونکی‬ ‫خوږه‬ 55 Cut purse ‫بر‬ ‫کیسه‬ ‫غوڅونکی‬ ‫جیب‬ 56 Concomitant ‫مجاور‬ ، ‫مالزم‬ ‫مالزم‬ 57 Milkman ‫فروش‬ ‫شیر‬ ‫خرڅونکی‬ ‫شیدی‬ 58 Lumberman ‫فروش‬ ‫چوب‬ ‫خرڅونکی‬ ‫لرګی‬ 59 Over seer ‫کاری‬ ‫سر‬‫ناظر‬ ، ‫گر‬ ‫مشر‬ ‫مزدورانو‬ ‫د‬ ‫یا‬ ‫ناظر‬ 60 Jeweler ‫زرگر‬ ‫زرګر‬ 61 Juggler ‫باز‬ ‫شعبده‬ ‫ایستونکی‬ ‫تیر‬ 62 Seafaring ‫دریانورد‬ ‫سمندری‬‫ګرځیدنه‬ 63 News agent ‫فروش‬ ‫روزنامه‬ ‫خرڅونکی‬ ‫اخبار‬ 64 Poulture ‫فروش‬ ‫پرنده‬ ‫پلورونکی‬ ‫پرنده‬ 65 Washer ‫شوی‬ ‫خشکه‬ ‫مینځونکی‬ ،‫دوبی‬ 66 Miner ‫معدنچی‬ ‫کارګر‬ ‫کان‬ ‫د‬ 67 Deminer ‫پاک‬ ‫مین‬ ‫پاک‬ ‫مین‬ 68 Oilman ‫فروش‬ ‫روغنیات‬ ‫خرڅونکی‬ ‫روغنیات‬ 69 Wood man ‫جن‬‫بان‬ ‫گل‬ ‫د‬‫ځنګلبان‬ ،‫اوسیدونکی‬ ‫ځنګلی‬ 70 Palmist ‫شناس‬ ‫کف‬ ‫کتونکی‬ ‫فال‬ 71 Optician ‫ساز‬ ‫عینک‬‫فروش‬ ، ‫خرڅونکی‬ ،‫جوړونکی‬ ‫عینک‬ 72 Ragman ‫فروش‬ ‫کهنه‬ ‫خرڅونکی‬ ‫شیان‬ ‫زاړه‬ 73 Poet ‫شاعر‬ ‫شاعر‬ 74 Watchman ‫نگهبان‬‫دار‬ ‫چوکی‬ ، ‫چوکیدار‬ ،‫ساتونکی‬ 75 Teacher ‫معلم‬ ‫ښونکی‬ 76 Shepherd ‫چوپان‬ ‫چوپان‬ 77 Servant ‫غالم‬ ‫غالم‬ 78 Fisher man ‫گیر‬ ‫ماهی‬ ‫نیونکی‬ ‫ماهی‬ 79 Book binder ‫صحاف‬ ‫ګنډونکی‬ ‫کتاب‬ 80 Carpet weaver ‫باف‬ ‫قالین‬ ‫اوبدونکی‬ ‫قالین‬ 81 Photographer ‫عکاس‬ ‫عکاس‬ 82 Nurse ‫نرس‬ ‫نرس‬ 83 Tourist ‫سیاح‬ ‫سیاح‬ 84 Guard ‫محافظ‬ ‫ساتونکی‬ 85 Librarian ‫کتابدار‬ ‫مسئول‬ ‫کتابتون‬ ‫د‬ 86 Painter ‫رن‬‫گمال‬ ‫رن‬‫ګمال‬ 87 Hobo ‫مزدورکار‬ ‫مزدور‬ 88 Priest ‫کشیش‬ ‫کشیش‬ ‫مذهبی‬ ،‫مال‬ 89 Chaplain ‫مال‬ ‫مال‬ 90 Sailor ‫بان‬ ‫کشتی‬ ‫وان‬ ‫کشتی‬ 91 Gardener ‫باغبان‬ ‫باغوان‬ 92 Musician ‫دان‬ ‫موسیقی‬ ‫سازنده‬ 93 Actor ‫ممثل‬ ‫اداکار‬ ،‫نر‬ ‫کونکی‬ ‫اکټ‬
  • 75.
    74| P ag e 94 Actress ‫ممثله‬ ‫اداکاره‬ ،‫ښځه‬ ‫کونکی‬ ‫اکټ‬ 95 Grave digger ‫قبرکن‬ ‫کیندونکی‬ ‫قبر‬ 96 Pah ‫شوی‬ ‫مرده‬ ‫مینځونکی‬ ‫مړی‬ 97 Custodian ‫دار‬ ‫سرای‬ ‫ساتونکی‬ ،‫لرونکی‬ ‫سرای‬ 98 Hatter ‫ساز‬ ‫کاله‬ ‫جوړونکی‬ ‫خولۍ‬ 99 Furrier ‫فروش‬ ‫پوست‬ ‫خرڅونکی‬ ‫پوستکی‬ 100 Gun monger )‫(فروش‬ ‫ساز‬ ‫سالح‬ )‫فروش‬ ( ‫جوړونکی‬ ‫سالح‬ 101 Weaver ‫بافنده‬ ‫اوبدونکی‬ 102 Dyer ‫رنگریز‬ ‫رنګمال‬ 103 Preacher ‫واعض‬ ،‫مبلغ‬ ‫کونکی‬ ‫تبلیغ‬ 104 Bone setter ‫بند‬ ‫شکسته‬ ‫بند‬ ‫شکسته‬ ،‫ایښودونکی‬ ‫بند‬ 105 Metal smith ‫فلزکار‬ ‫فلزکار‬ 106 Copper smith ‫مس‬‫گر‬ ‫د‬‫مسګر‬ ، ‫پښ‬ ‫مسو‬ 107 Gold smith ‫زرگر‬ ‫زرګز‬ 108 Tin smith ‫ساز‬ ‫حلبی‬ ‫ټټار‬ 109 Black smith ‫آه‬‫نگر‬ ‫آهنګر‬ 110 Lock smith ‫ساز‬ ‫قفل‬ ‫جوړونکی‬ ‫قفل‬ 111 Gun smith ‫ساز‬ ‫سالح‬ ‫جوړونکی‬ ‫سالح‬ 112 Hay monger ‫فروش‬ ‫کاه‬ ‫خرڅونکی‬ ‫پروړه‬ ‫یا‬ ‫واښه‬ ‫وچ‬ 113 Well digger ‫کن‬ ‫چاه‬ ‫کیندونکی‬ ‫څاه‬ 114 Bigger ‫گدا‬ ‫خیرمار‬ ،‫سوالګر‬ 115 Bath man ‫حمامی‬ ‫حمامی‬ 116 Calligrapher ‫خوشنویس‬ ،‫خطاط‬ ‫خطاط‬ 117 Decorator ‫دیزاینر‬ ، ‫آرایشگر‬ ‫کونکی‬ ‫آرایش‬ 118 Camel driver ‫ساربان‬ ، ‫سرقافله‬ ‫سرقافله‬ 119 Smuggler ‫بر‬ ‫قاچاق‬ ‫وړونکی‬ ‫قاچاق‬ 120 Potter ‫کاللی‬ ‫کاللی‬ 121 Hunter ‫شکارچی‬ ‫ښکاری‬ 122 Spay ‫جاسوس‬ ‫جاسوس‬ 123 Stone cutter ‫شکن‬ ‫سنگ‬ ‫ماتونکی‬ ‫تیږی‬ 124 Stone mason ‫ساز‬ ‫سنگ‬ ‫جوړونکی‬ ‫تیږو‬ ‫د‬ 125 Sculpture ‫ساز‬ ‫مجسمه‬ ‫جوړونکی‬ ‫مجسمه‬ 01 PLACES & INCHARGES ‫مسؤالن‬ ‫و‬ ‫جایها‬ ‫مسؤالن‬ ‫او‬ ‫ځایونه‬ Presidential palace ‫جمهوری‬ ‫ریاست‬ ‫قصر‬ ‫ماڼۍ‬ ‫ریاست‬ ‫جمهوری‬ ‫د‬ 02 Prime ministry ‫عظمی‬ ‫صدارت‬ ‫عظمی‬ ‫صدارت‬ 03 Ministry ‫وزارت‬ ‫وزارت‬ 04 Municipality ‫شاروالی‬ ‫ښاروالی‬ 05 Province ‫والیت‬ ‫والیت‬ 06 Embassy ‫سفارت‬ ‫سفارت‬ 07 Presidency ‫ریاست‬ ‫ریاست‬ 08 Principality ‫مدیریت‬ ‫مدیریت‬ 09 Jail ‫زندان‬ ‫جیل‬ ،‫محبس‬ 10 Dormitory ‫لیلیه‬ ‫لیلیه‬ 11 School ‫مکتب‬ ‫مکتب‬ 12 Auditorium ‫تاالر‬ ‫تاالر‬
  • 76.
    75| P ag e 13 High school ‫عالی‬ ‫لیسه‬ ‫مکتب‬ ‫مکتب‬ ‫لیسی‬ ‫عالی‬ ‫د‬ 14 Primary school ‫ابتدائیه‬ ‫مکتب‬ ‫مکتب‬ ‫ابتدائیه‬ 15 Kindergarten ‫کودکستان‬ ‫وړکتون‬ 16 Nest ‫پرورش‬‫گا‬ ‫پالنځۍ‬ 17 President ‫جمهور‬ ‫رئیس‬ ‫رئیس‬ ‫جمهور‬ 18 Minister ‫وزیر‬ ‫وزیر‬ 19 Care taker ‫سرپرست‬ ‫سرپرست‬ 20 Governor ‫والی‬ ‫والی‬ 21 Vice president ‫جمهور‬ ‫رئیس‬ ‫معاون‬ ‫مرستیال‬ ‫رئیس‬ ‫جمهور‬ ‫د‬ 22 Deputy prime minister ‫اعظم‬ ‫صدر‬ ‫معاون‬ ‫مرستیال‬ ‫صدراعظم‬ ‫د‬ 23 Ex-president ‫اسبق‬ ‫جمهور‬ ‫رئیس‬ ‫رئیس‬ ‫جمهور‬ ‫پخوانی‬ 24 Monarch ‫پادشاه‬ ‫پاچا‬ 25 Chief ‫رئیس‬ ‫رئیس‬ 26 Boss ‫آمر‬ ‫آمر‬ 27 Mayer ‫شاروال‬ ‫ښاروال‬ 28 Senator ‫سنا‬ ‫مجلس‬ ‫وکیل‬ ‫سناتور‬ ،‫وکیل‬ ‫مجلس‬ ‫سنا‬ ‫د‬ 29 Principal ‫مدیر‬ ‫مدیر‬ 30 Ambassador ‫سفیر‬ ‫سفیر‬ 31 Ambassadress ‫سفیره‬ ‫سفیره‬ 32 Duty minister ‫وزیر‬ ‫معان‬ ،‫معین‬ ‫وزیر‬ ‫مرستیال‬ ،‫مرستیال‬ 33 Employee ‫مامور‬ ‫مامور‬ 34 Employer ‫کارفرما‬ ‫ګمارونکی‬ 35 Head master ‫سرمعلم‬ ‫ښونکی‬ ‫سر‬ 01 Ranks ‫ها‬ ‫رتبه‬ ‫رتبی‬ 3rd corporal ‫ساتنمن‬ ‫دریم‬ ‫ساتنمن‬ ‫دریم‬ 02 2nd corporal ‫ساتنمن‬ ‫دوهم‬ ‫ساتنمن‬ ‫دوهم‬ 03 1st corporal ‫ساتنمن‬ ‫لمړی‬ ‫ساتنمن‬ ‫لمړی‬ 04 3rd lieutenant ‫څارن‬ ‫دریم‬ ‫څارن‬ ‫دریم‬ 05 2nd lieutenant ‫څارن‬ ‫دوهم‬ ‫څارن‬ ‫دوهم‬ 06 1st lieutenant ‫څارن‬ ‫لمړی‬ ‫څارن‬ ‫لمړی‬ 07 Captain ‫تورن‬ ، ‫څارمن‬ ‫تورن‬ ، ‫څارمن‬ 08 Senior captain ‫جکتورن‬ ، ‫څارمن‬ ‫سر‬ ‫جکتورن‬ ، ‫څارمن‬ ‫سر‬ 09 Major ‫جګړن‬ ، ‫سمونیار‬ ‫جګړن‬ ، ‫سمونیار‬ 10 Lieutenant colonel ‫ډګرمن‬ ، ‫سمونمل‬ ‫ډګرمن‬ ، ‫سمونمل‬ 11 Colonel ‫ډګروال‬ ، ‫سمونوال‬ ‫ډګروال‬ ، ‫سمونوال‬ 12 Brigadier general ‫جنرال‬ ‫برید‬ ، ‫پاسوال‬ ‫مل‬ ‫برید‬ ، ‫پاسوال‬ ‫مل‬‫جنرال‬ 13 Major general ‫جنرال‬ ‫تورن‬ ، ‫پاسوال‬ ‫جنرال‬ ‫تورن‬ ، ‫پاسوال‬ 14 Lieutenant general ‫ډګرجنرال‬ ، ‫پاسوال‬ ‫لوی‬ ‫ډګرجنرال‬ ، ‫پاسوال‬ ‫لوی‬ 15 General ‫سترجنرال‬ ، ‫پاسوال‬ ‫ستر‬ ‫سترجنرال‬ ، ‫پاسوال‬ ‫ستر‬ 16 Marshal ‫مارشال‬ ‫مارشال‬
  • 77.
    76| P ag e 01 MINISTRIES ‫ها‬ ‫وزارت‬ ‫وزارتونه‬ Ministry of higher education ‫عالی‬ ‫تحصیالت‬ ‫وزارت‬ ‫وزارت‬ ‫تحصیالتو‬ ‫عالی‬ ‫د‬ 02 Ministry of education ‫معارف‬ ‫وزارت‬ ‫وزارت‬ ‫معارف‬ ‫د‬ 03 Ministry of foreign affairs ‫امورخارجه‬ ‫وزارت‬ ‫وزارت‬ ‫خارجه‬ 04 M of information & culture ‫کلتور‬ ‫و‬ ‫اطالعات‬ ‫وزارت‬ ‫او‬ ‫اطالعاتو‬ ‫د‬‫وزارت‬ ‫فرهنګ‬ 05 M of telecommunication ‫مخابرات‬ ‫وزارت‬ ‫وزارت‬ ‫مخابراتو‬ 06 Ministry of transportation ‫ترانسپورت‬ ‫وزارت‬ ‫وزارت‬ ‫ترانسپورت‬ ‫د‬ 07 Ministry of water & power ‫برق‬ ‫و‬ ‫آب‬ ‫وزارت‬ ‫وزارت‬ ‫برښنا‬ ‫او‬ ‫اوبو‬ ‫د‬ 08 Ministry of woman affairs ‫زنان‬ ‫امور‬ ‫وزارت‬ ‫ښځو‬ ‫د‬‫وزارت‬ ‫چارو‬ 09 Ministry of planning ‫پالن‬ ‫وزارت‬ ‫وزارت‬ ‫پالن‬ ‫د‬ 10 Ministry of rehabilitation ‫بازسازی‬ ‫وزارت‬ ‫وزارت‬ ‫بیاجوړونکی‬ ‫د‬ 11 Ministry of civil aviation ‫ملکی‬ ‫هوانوردی‬ ‫وزارت‬ ‫وزارت‬ ‫هوانوردی‬ ‫ملکی‬ ‫د‬ 12 Ministry of industries ‫صنایع‬ ‫و‬ ‫معادن‬ ‫وزارت‬ ‫کانونو‬ ‫د‬‫وزارت‬ ‫صنایع‬ ‫او‬ 13 M of agriculture & live stock ‫مالداری‬ ‫و‬ ‫زراعت‬ ‫وزارت‬ ‫وزارت‬ ‫مالداری‬ ‫او‬ ‫کرهڼی‬ ‫د‬ 14 Ministry of public health ‫عامه‬ ‫صحت‬ ‫وزارت‬ ‫وزارت‬ ‫عامه‬ ‫صحت‬ ‫د‬ 15 Ministry of finance ‫مالیه‬ ‫وزارت‬ ‫وزارت‬ ‫مالیی‬ ‫د‬ 16 Ministry of reconstruction ‫بازسازی‬ ‫وزارت‬ ‫وزارت‬ ‫بیاجوړونکی‬ ‫د‬ 17 Ministry of defense ‫دفا‬ ‫وزارت‬ ‫دفا‬ ‫وزارت‬ 18 Ministry of interior affairs ‫داخله‬ ‫امور‬ ‫وزارت‬ ‫وزارت‬ ‫چارو‬ ‫کورنیو‬ ‫د‬ 19 Ministry of commerce ‫تجارت‬ ‫وزارت‬ ‫وزارت‬ ‫تجارت‬ ‫د‬ 20 M of Islamic affairs religious trusts ‫اوقاف‬ ‫و‬ ‫حج‬ ‫امور‬ ‫وزارت‬ ‫د‬‫وزارت‬ ‫اوقافو‬ ‫حج‬ 21 M of martyrs and disables ‫شهدا‬ ‫وزارت‬‫معلولین‬ ‫و‬ ‫وزارت‬ ‫معلولینو‬ ‫او‬ ‫شهیدانو‬ ‫د‬ 22 Mininsty of refugees ‫مهاجرین‬ ‫وزارت‬ ‫وزارت‬ ‫کډوالو‬ ‫د‬ 23 Ministry of public work ‫عامه‬ ‫فوائد‬ ‫وزارت‬ ‫وزارت‬ ‫عامی‬ ‫فوائد‬ ‫د‬ 24 Ministry of frothier affairs ‫وزارت‬‫وقبایل‬ ‫سرحدات‬ ‫امور‬ ‫وزارت‬ ‫قبایلو‬ ‫او‬ ‫سرحداتو‬ ‫د‬ 25 Ministry of economy ‫اقتصاد‬ ‫وزارت‬ ‫وزارت‬ ‫اقتصاد‬ ‫د‬ 01 SICKNESSES ‫مریضی‬ ‫ناروغی‬ Cold ‫ریزش‬ ‫زقام‬ 02 Head ache ‫سردرد‬ ‫درد‬ ‫سر‬ ‫د‬ 03 Eye ache ‫درد‬ ‫چشم‬ ‫درد‬ ‫سترګو‬ ‫د‬ 04 Leg ache ‫درد‬ ‫پاه‬ ‫درد‬ ‫پښو‬ ‫د‬ 05 Body ache ‫درد‬ ‫جان‬ ‫درد‬ ‫ځان‬ ‫د‬ 06 Stomach ache ‫درد‬ ‫معده‬ ‫درد‬ ‫معدی‬ ‫د‬ 07 Red eye ‫چشم‬ ‫سرخی‬ ‫سوروالی‬ ‫سترګو‬ ‫د‬ 08 Reduced – sight ‫بینی‬ ‫کم‬ ‫لیدل‬ ‫ضعیفه‬ 09 Ear ache ‫درد‬ ‫گوش‬ ‫درد‬ ‫غوږ‬ ‫د‬ 10 Epistaxis ‫دماغ‬ ‫خون‬ ،‫بینی‬ ‫خود‬ ‫بهیدل‬ ‫وینه‬ ‫نه‬ ‫پزی‬ ‫له‬ ،‫دماغ‬ ‫خون‬ 11 Tonsillitis ‫تانسل‬‫گلو‬ ‫پړسوب‬ ‫ستونی‬ ‫د‬ 12 Wax ‫گوش‬ ‫چرک‬ ‫چرګ‬ ‫غوږ‬ ‫د‬ 13 Deafness ‫کری‬ ‫والی‬ ‫کوڼ‬
  • 78.
    77| P ag e 14 Bronchitis ‫برانشیت‬ ‫برانشیت‬ 15 Pneumonia ‫وبغل‬ ‫سینه‬ ‫بغل‬ ‫سینه‬ ،‫پړسوب‬ ‫سږو‬ ‫د‬ 16 Asthma ‫تنگی‬ ‫نفس‬ ‫تنګی‬ ‫نفس‬ 17 Ulcer ‫معده‬ ‫زخم‬ ‫ناسور‬ ،‫زخم‬ ‫معدی‬ ‫د‬ 18 Gastritis ‫معده‬ ‫التهاب‬ ‫پړسیدل‬ ‫معدی‬ ‫د‬ 19 Hepatitis ‫زردی‬‫ج‬ ‫التهاب‬ ،‫گر‬ ‫پړسیدل‬ ‫ځګر‬ ‫د‬ ، ‫زردی‬ 20 Worms ‫معده‬ ‫کرم‬ ‫چینجی‬ 21 Dysentery ‫خون‬ ‫پیچش‬ ‫پیچ‬ 22 Typhoid ‫مورقه‬ ‫مورقه‬ 23 Hemorrhoids ‫بواسیر‬ ‫بواسیر‬ 24 Hernia ‫ُره‬‫چ‬ ، ‫فدق‬ ‫چوره‬ 25 Cholecytitis ‫صفرا‬ ‫کیسه‬ ‫التهاب‬ ‫د‬‫پړسیدل‬ ‫کڅوړی‬ ‫صفرا‬ 26 Colelithiasis ‫صفرا‬ ‫کیسه‬ ‫سنگ‬ ‫تیګه‬ ‫کڅوړی‬ ‫صفرا‬ ‫د‬ 27 Cholera ‫کولرا‬ ‫کولرا‬ 28 Urinary infector ‫سوزاک‬ ‫سوزاک‬ 29 Orchitis ‫خصیه‬ ‫التهاب‬ ‫پړسیدل‬ ‫خوټو‬ ‫د‬ 30 Sterility ‫سستی‬ ، ‫عقامت‬ ‫سستی‬ ،‫کمزوری‬ 31 Pregnancy ‫حامل‬‫گی‬ ‫بالربتوب‬ 32 Delivery, born ‫والدت‬ ‫زیږونه‬ 33 Hypertension ‫خون‬ ‫فشار‬ ‫فشار‬ ‫وینی‬ ‫د‬ 34 Malnutrition ‫س‬‫تغذی‬ ‫ؤ‬ ‫ناو‬‫تغذیه‬ ‫نیمګړی‬ ،‫تغذیه‬ ‫ړه‬ 35 Rickets ‫شکن‬ ‫استخوان‬ ‫ده‬ ‫ناروغی‬ ‫قسم‬ ‫یو‬ ‫هډوکو‬ ‫د‬ 36 Scurvy ‫سی‬ ‫ویتامین‬ ‫کمبود‬ ‫کموالی‬ ‫سی‬ ‫ویټامین‬ ‫د‬ 37 Measles ‫سرخکان‬ ‫د‬ ‫یوقسم‬ ، ‫شری‬‫ده‬ ‫ناروغی‬ ‫دانو‬ 38 Whooping cough ‫سرفه‬ ‫سیا‬ ‫ټوخۍ‬ ‫تور‬ ‫یا‬ ‫شنه‬ 39 Mumps ‫چرک‬ ‫کله‬ ‫ناروغی‬ ‫غومبوزی‬ ‫ټنډ‬ 40 Tetanus ‫تیتانوس‬ ‫تیتانوس‬ 41 Polio ‫اطفال‬ ‫فلج‬ ‫فلج‬ ‫کوچنیانو‬ ‫د‬ 42 Abortion ‫جنین‬ ‫سقط‬ ‫زیږیدنه‬ ‫وخته‬ ‫بی‬ 43 Dysmerrhea ‫حیض‬ ‫حیض‬ 44 Gynecological diseases ‫نسایی‬ ‫امراض‬ ‫ناروغی‬ ‫نسائی‬ 45 Goiter ‫جاغور‬ ‫جاغور‬ 46 Rheumatism ‫روماتیزم‬ ‫روماتیزم‬ 47 Lumbago ‫دردی‬ ‫کمر‬ ‫درد‬ ‫مال‬ ‫د‬ 48 Neuritis ‫عصاب‬ ‫التهاب‬ ‫التهاب‬ ‫اعصابو‬ ‫د‬ 49 Epilepsy ‫مر‬‫گی‬ ‫مرګي‬ 50 Psychosis ‫روانی‬ ‫امراض‬ ‫ناروغی‬ ‫روانی‬ 51 Depression ‫افسرد‬‫گی‬ ‫روانی‬‫ناروغی‬ 52 Impetigo ‫دانه‬ ‫مردار‬ ‫دانه‬ ‫مردار‬ 53 Diabetes ‫شکر‬ ‫ناروغی‬ ‫شکر‬ ‫د‬
  • 79.
    78| P ag e Militry Abrevations 01 Abrebations Complete Words Meanings ANA Afghan National Army ‫اردو‬ ‫ملي‬ ‫افغانستان‬ ‫د‬ 02 ANP Afghan National Police ‫پولیس‬ ‫ملي‬ ‫افغانستان‬ ‫د‬ 03 ALP Afghan Local Police ‫پولیس‬ ‫محلي‬ ‫افغانستان‬ ‫د‬ 04 ABP Afghan Border Police ‫پولیس‬ ‫سرحدي‬ ‫افغانستان‬ ‫د‬ 05 ASF Afghan Special Forces )‫خاص‬ ‫(قطعه‬ ‫ځواکونه‬ ‫ځانګړي‬ ‫افغانستان‬ ‫د‬ 06 MP Militry Police ‫پولیس‬ ‫نظامي‬ 07 AAF Afghan Air Forces ‫هوایي‬ ‫افغانستان‬ ‫د‬‫ځواکونه‬ 08 NDS National Department of Intelligence )‫(استخبارات‬ ‫اداره‬ ‫امنیت‬ ‫ملي‬ ‫د‬ 09 DCOP District Commander of Police ‫قومندان‬ ‫امنیه‬ ‫ولسوالۍ‬ ‫د‬ 10 PCOP Provincial Commander of Police ‫قومندان‬ ‫امنیه‬ ‫والیت‬ ‫د‬
  • 80.
    79| P ag e Irregular Verbs No 1st Form 2nd Form 3rd Form Progressive form Meanings 1 Abide Abode Abode Abiding 2 Arise Arose Arisen Arising 3 Awake Awoke Awaken Awaking 4 Bear Bore Born Bearing 5 Beat Beat Beaten Beating 6 Become became Become Becoming 7 Begin Began Begun Beginning 8 Beset Beset Beset Besetting 9 Bite Bit Bitten Biting 10 Bleed Bled Bled Bleeding 11 Blow Blew Blown Blowing 12 Break Broke Broken Breaking 13 Breed Bred Bred Breeding 14 Bring Brought Brought Bringing 15 Build Built Built Building 16 Burn Burnt/burned Burnt/burned Burning 17 Buy Bought Bought Buying 18 Catch Caught Caught Catching 19 Choose Chose Chosen Choosing 20 Come Came Come Coming 21 Deal Dealt Dealt Dealing 22 Dig Dug Dug Digging 23 Do Did Done Doing 24 Draw Drew Drawn Drawing 25 Drink Drank Drunk Drinking 26 Eat Ate Eaten Eating 27 Fall Fell Fallen Falling 28 Feed Fed Fed Feeding 29 Feel Felt Felt Feeling
  • 81.
    80| P ag e 30 Fight Fought Fought Fighting 31 Fly Flew Flown Flying 32 Forget Forgot Forgotten Forgetting 33 Forgive Forgave Forgiven Forgiving 34 Freeze Froze Frozen Freezing 35 Get Got Gotten Getting 36 Give Gave Given Giving 37 Go Went Gone Going 38 Grow Grew Grown Growing 39 Hang Hung Hung Hanging 40 Have Had Had Having 41 Hear Heard Heard Hearing 42 Hit Hit Hit Hitting 43 Hide Hid Hidden Hiding 44 Hold Held Held Holding 45 Hurt Hurt Hurt Hurting 46 Keep Kept Kept Keeping 47 Know Knew Known Knowing 48 Lay Laid Laid Laying 49 Lead Led Led Leading 50 Leave Left Left Leaving 51 Lend Lent Lent Lending 52 Lie Lied Lied Lying 53 Light Lit Lit Lighting 54 Lose Lost Lost Losing 55 Make Made Made Making 56 Mean Meant Meant Meaning 57 Meet Met Met Meeting 58 Pay Paid Paid Paying 59 Read Read Read Reading 60 Ride Rode Ridden Riding 61 Ring Rang Rung Ringing 62 Rise Rose Risen Rising 63 Run Ran Run Running
  • 82.
    81| P ag e No 1st Form 2nd Form 3rd Form Progressive form Meanings 63 Run Ran Run Running 64 Say Said Said Saying 65 See Saw Seen Seeing 66 Sell Sold Sold Selling 67 Send Sent Sent Sending 68 Sew Sewed Sewed Sewing 69 Shake Shook Shaken Shaking 70 Shine Shone Shone Shining 71 Shoot Shot Shot Shooting 72 Sing Sang Sung Singing 73 Sit Sat Sat Sitting 74 Slay Slew Slain Slaying 75 Sleep Slept Slept Sleeping 76 Speak Spoke Spoken Speaking 77 Spend Spent Spent Spending 78 Stand Stood Stood Standing 79 Steal Stole Stolen Stealing 80 Stick Stuck Stuck Sticking 81 Sting Stung Stung Stinging 82 Swear Swore Sworn Swearing 83 Swim Swam Swum Swimming 84 Take Took Taken Taking 85 Teach Taught Taught Teaching 86 Tear Tore Torn Tearing 87 Tell Told Told Telling 88 Think Thought Thought Thinking 89 Throw Threw Thrown Throwing 90 Wake Woke Waken Waking 91 Wear Wore Worn Wearing 92 Win Won Won Winning 93 Wind Wound Wound Winding 94 Write Wrote Written Writing
  • 83.
    82| P ag e The following Irregular Verbs have same 2nd and 3rd forms No 1st Form 2nd Form 3rd Form Progressive form Meanings 1 Broadcast Broadcast Broadcast Broadcasting 2 Bet Bet Bet Betting 3 Burst Burst Burst Bursting 4 Cast Cast Cast Casting 5 Cost Cost Cost Costing 6 Cut Cut Cut Cutting 7 Fit Fit Fit Fitting 8 Hit Hit Hit Hitting 9 Hurt Hurt Hurt Hurting 10 Let Let Let Letting 11 Put Put Put Putting 12 Set Set Set Setting 13 Shut Shut Shut Shutting 14 Upset Upset Upset Upsetting
  • 84.
    83| P ag e Conversations 1. This Conversation is between James and Lisa. ?Where are you from James: Hello. Lisa: Hi. James: How are you? Lisa: I am good. How are you? James: Good. Do you speak English? Lisa: A little. Are you American. James: Yes. Lisa: Where are you from? James: I’m from California. Lisa: Nice to meet you. James: Nice to meet you too. 2. This Conversation is between Mary and Robert. ?Do you Speak English Mary: Excuse me, are you American? Robert: No. Mary: Do you speak English? Robert: A little, but not very well? Mary: How long have you been here? Robert: 2 months. Mary: What do you do for work? Robert: I am student. How about you? Mary: I’m student too.
  • 85.
    84| P ag e 3. This Conversation is between John and Jessica. ?What is your name John: Excuse me, what is your name? Jessica: My name is Jessica. What’s yours? John: John Jessica: You speak English very well. John: Thank you. Jessica: Do you know what time is it? John: Sure. It’s 5:10 PM. Jessica: What did you say? John: I said it’s 5:10 PM. Jessica: Thanks. John: You’re welcome. 4. This Conversation is between Thomas and Sarah. .I am hungry Thomas: Hi Sarah, how are you? Sarah: Fine, how are you doing? Thomas: Ok. Sarah: What do you want to do? Thomas: I am hungry. I would like to eat something. Sarah: Where do you want to go? Thomas: I would like to go to an Italian restaurant. Sarah: What kind of Italian food do you like? Thomas: I like spaghetti. Do you like spaghetti? Sarah: No, I don’t. But, I like pizz.
  • 86.
    85| P ag e 5. This Conversation is between James and Linda. Phone call at work. James: Hello? Linda: Hi, is James there please? James: Yes. Who is calling? Linda: Linda. James: One moment please. Linda: Ok. James: Hello? Linda: Hi James, it’s Linda. James: Hi Linda. Linda: What are you doing now? James: I am working. Linda: Are you busy? James: Yes. It’s been really busy here all day. Linda: What time do you get off of work? James: 08:30 PM Linda: I will call back after 08:30 PM. James: Ok. Talk to you later. Linda: Bye bye. 6. This Conversation is between Carol and Brian. :Common Quesitons Carol: Hi Brian, do you know how speak English? Brian: Yes. Carol: where did you learn? Brian: I learned in college. Carol: You speak really well. Brain: Thank you. Carol: How long have you been in the U.S? Brian: 3 weeks. Carol: Is your wife with you? Brian: Yes, she just got here yesterday. Carol: Have you been to Californaia before? Brian: No, I have never been there. Carol: Have you ever been to Las Vegas? Brian: Yes. I went there once on a business trip.
  • 87.
    86| P ag e 7. This Conversation is between Doctor and Mrs. Wilson. :Doctor’s Visit Doctor: Hello Mrs. Wilson. Mrs. Wilson: Hi doctor. Doctor: How are you feeling? Mrs. Wilson: I don’t feel good. Doctor: what’s bothering you? Mrs. Wilson: I have a stomachache and headache. Doctor: where dose it hurt? Mrs. Wilson: Here. Doctor: Do you have a fever? Mrs. Wilson: No, I don’t think so. Doctor: Ok. Let me look at your throat. Open your mouth. Your throat’s red. Does it hurt? Mrs. Wilson: Yes. It’s sore. Doctor: When did it start to feel this way? Mrs. Wilson: Last week. Doctor: I think you have a virus. It might be the flu. I am going to give you a prescription for some medicine. Mrs. Wilson: Thank you. Doctor: Try to get some rest, and be sure to drink lots of water and orange jouice. 8. This Conversation is between Susan and David. ?Do you want something to drink Susan: David, would you like something to eat? David: No, I am full. Susan: Yes, I would like some coffe. David: Sorry. I don’t have any coffee. Susan: That’s OK. I will have a glass of water. David: A small glass, or a big one. Susan: Small please. David: Here you go. Susan: Thanks. David: You are welcome.
  • 88.
    87| P ag e 9. This Conversation is between Anna and Jason. .Computer Problems Anna: Hi Jason, Sorry to bother you. I have a question for you. Jason: Ok, what’s up? Anna: I have been having problem with my computer. I know you are an engineer so I thought you might be able to help me. Jason: I see. What’s the problem? Anna: I have a file that I can’t open for some reason. Jason: What type file is it? Anna: It’s word document I have been working on. I need to finish it by tomorrow. Jason: Were you able to open it before, on the computer you using it now? Anna: Yes. I was working on it last night and everything was fine, but this morning I couldn’t open the file. Jason: Do you thing your computer might have a virus. Anna: No, I checked and there weren’t any. Jason: OK. I am not sure what’s wrong if it’s possible, email the file to me and I will see if I can get it to open. Anna: OK. I will do that when I get home. Are you going to be around tonight? Jason: Yeah, I will be home after 8PM. Send it to me when you get a chance and I will call you later. The End! Attaullah Noori | AREP & OSCEW | English and IT Trainer Email: attaullah.noori@arep.org.af – attaullah.noori@yahoo.com Phone: +93 786468237 - +93 744182260 Website: www.arep.org.af Skype: attaullah.noori3