په پښتو ژبه کی دانګلیسي ژبی اسانه ګرامر ی یواځی ددی لپاره چی ګران لوستونکي ترینه ښه استفاده وکړي او الله دی وکړي چی نورو ته یی هم ورسوي انشاالله په راتلونکي کی به نور هم پدی برخه کی خواري او کوشش وکړو . ګرانو لوستونکو که چیرته کومه نیمګړتیا وی نو زما په ورکړل شوي ایمیل راته صرف یو ایمیل راولیګی ستاسو ورور اظهارالحق کامران

1. Easy Learning of English
Language
Izharulhaq Kamran | AREP | Provical Coordinator
Email: i.kamran@arep.org.af – izharulhaqkamran@gmail.com
Phone: +93 781684958
Website: www.arep.org.af Skype: kamran201281
OSCEW
(Organization for Saving the Children and Emprowering of Women)
Laghman Branch

2. 1| P a g e
‫لړليک‬
۲۱ ۱ ۲
۲۱ ۲۱ ۱
۱۱ ۲۱ ۱
۱۲ ۱۲ ۲
۸۷ ۱۱ ۱

3. 2| P a g e
‫برخه‬ ‫لومړی‬
(‫عموميات‬)
‫الفباء‬ ‫لوی‬ ‫ژبې‬ ‫انګليسي‬ ‫د‬
A B C D E F G H I J
K L M N O P Q R S T
U V W X Y Z
‫الفباء‬ ‫کوچني‬ ‫ژبې‬ ‫انګليسي‬ ‫د‬
a b c d e f g h i j
k l m n o p q r s T
u v w x y Z
‫کې‬ ‫ژبه‬ ‫پښتو‬ ‫په‬ ‫استعمال‬ ‫الفباؤ‬ ‫انګليسي‬ ‫د‬
A J S
B K T
C L U
D M V
E N W
F O X
G P Y
H Q Z
I R

4. 3| P a g e
‫کې‬ ‫ژبه‬ ‫انګليسي‬ ‫په‬ ‫استعمال‬ ‫الفباؤ‬ ‫ژبې‬ ‫پښتو‬ ‫د‬
T P B A, E, I, O, U
CH J, G S T
KH H Z S
R Z D D
G ZH, J Z R
S KH SH S
A Z T D, Z
K Q, K F GH
N M L G
E, I, Y, U H W, V N

5. 4| P a g e
‫ترکيبي‬ ‫يا‬ ‫مرکب‬‫توري‬
Compound letters
1. Ch Chalk
2. Sh Shy
3. Zh Zhala
4. Gh Ghulam
5. Kh Khala
6. Ph Phone
7. Ture Nature
8. Tion Nation
9. Sion Television
01. Cient Ancient
11. Cial Special
‫قاعدې‬ ‫تلفظ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ژبې‬ ‫انګليسي‬ ‫د‬
۱BTBMB
Examples: Break, Debt, Thumb, Comb
۲CCE,I,Y
Examples: City, Center, Cycle, Car
۳DDjGD
Examples: Door, Adjective, Bridge
۴VEV
Example: Live

6. 5| P a g e
۵GGEIG
GYGGM
N
Examples: Girl, Gender, Gymnastic, sing, Diaphragm
۶KNK
Examples: Knife, Knee
۷LL
Examples: Chalk, Talk, Walk
۸NMN
Examples: Autumn
۹QQU
Examples: Queen, Quite, Quick, Quality, Quantity
۱۱TTChT
TST
Examples: Watch, Whistle
۱۱WWRW
Examples: Wrong, Write
۱۲X
Example: Exam, X-ray
‫بندي‬ ‫تقسيم‬ ‫الفباؤ‬ ‫انګليسي‬ ‫د‬
۱۱
Vowel Letters
(A, E,I,O,U)
(Simi Vowel Letters)
W,Y
Consonant
B,C,F,G,H,J,K,L,M,N,P,Q,R,S,T,V,X,Z

7. 6| P a g e
‫توری‬ ‫تعريف‬ ‫د‬(Article:)
ArticleefiniteD
The
sIndefinite Article
AAN
A
A
RulerBookPen
A RulerA bookA pen
AN
AN
EggOrangeApple
An EggAn orangeAn apple
( ‫افعال‬ ‫کومکي‬Tobe Verbs:)
Is, Am, Are

8. 7| P a g e

9. 8| P a g e
‫فاعل‬‫ي‬‫ضميرونه‬(Subject Pronouns:)
,
He, She, It,I,You,We,They
Complement.Not
IS
He
IS She
It
AMIAm
Are
You
Are We
They
‫م‬( ‫ضميرونه‬ ‫فعولي‬Object Pronouns:)
Object
1. Him –

10. 9| P a g e
2. Her –
3. It –
4. Me –
5. Us –
6. You –
7. Them –
( ‫ضماير‬ ‫اشاري‬Demonstrative Pronouns:)
This is a boy.This
These are boys.These
That is a girl.That
These are girls.Those

11. 11|
P a g e

12. 11|
P a g e
( ‫ضماير‬ ‫ملکي‬Possessive Pronouns:)

13. 12|
P a g e
‫ملکي‬‫صفات‬(Possessive Adjectives:)
1. His –
2. Her –
3. Its –
4. My –
5. Our –
6. Your –
7. Their –

14. 13|
P a g e
‫برخه‬ ‫دوهمه‬
‫سوالونه‬ ‫معلوماتي‬
WH or Information Questions
What?
What is a WH or Information Question which is used to ask about things.
‫شی؟‬ ‫څه‬ ‫يا‬ ‫څه‬
Examples:
1. What is this? This is book 1.
2. What is your name? My name is Jamila.
3. What is in your pocket? Ten dollars.
4. What are these? Mobiles and computers.
5. What is his job? He is a police officer.
Who?
Who is a WH or information question which is used to ask about persons.
‫څوک؟‬
Examples:
1. Who is he? He is my brother.
2. Who is your English teacher? Shaista Noori
3. Who are them? They are her children.
4. Who is he president of Afghanistan? Mohammad Ashraf Ghani
5. Who wants to be a doctor? Ahmad wants to be a doctor.
How?
How is a WH or information question which is used to ask about manner and nature.
‫څنګه؟‬
Examples:
1. How is your father now? He is ok, thanks.
2. How was your exam? Not bad.
3. How is her English? She is good in English.
4. How are your teachers in school? They are good and I respect them a lot.
Where?
Where is a WH or information question which is used to ask about places.

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P a g e
‫چي‬‫رته؟‬
Examples:
1. Where is located China? It located in Asia.
2. Where were you born? I was born in Kabul.
3. Where were you last week? I was in New York.
4. Where is she living? She lives in New Delhi.
5. Where should we meet tomorrow? We should meet in the park.
When?
When is a WH or information question which is used to ask about time.
‫وخت؟‬ ‫څه‬ ‫يا‬ ‫کله‬
Examples:
1. When is your birthday? On 02, jan,1990
2. When will you graduate from LLB Faculty? Next year.
3. When are you going to start your business? May be next month.
4. When did u join the Army? In 2009.
5. When is she coming to the class? Tomorrow.
Why?
Why is a WH or information question which is used to ask about reason?
‫ولی؟‬
Example:
1. Why you go to school? To study.
2. Why are you late? Because, I woke up late this morning.
3. Why she wants to be a doctor? Because, she wants to help her own people.
4. Why you want learn English? Because, it is an international language.
5. Why are they studying hard? To get high marks in their exam.
6. Why are you here? I have an appointment with the doctor.
7. Why you don’t come at 12:11 PM? Because, I have another class at 02:00 PM.
8. Why we don’t have security in Afghanistan? Because, we are honest with our own
country.
9. Why he is laughing? He watching a funny video.
10. Why you don’t watch Pakistani movies? Because, I don’t like Pakistani movies.

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P a g e
Which?
Which is a WH or information question that is used to ask about persons, places and things.
‫کوم؟‬
Examples:
1. Which one is your pen? The red one.
2. Which place is the best place of Kabul? Bagh babur and Qargha.
3. Which one is your brother in this pic? The one with black jacket.
4. Which president has worked the best for Afghanistan? Hamid Karzai.
5. Which part is the best part of Khuda Gawa movie? I love the songs.
Whose?
Whose is a WH or information question which is used to ask about ownership or property.
‫چا؟‬ ‫د‬
Examples:
1. Whose pen is this? This is Ahmad’s pen.
2. Whose car is that? That is my car.
3. Whose brother is that? He is her brother.
4. Whose Computer is broken? Maryam’s computer is broken.
5. Whose cell phone keeps ringing? Shabnam’s cell phone is ringing.
Whom?
Whom is a WH or information question which is used to ask about persons.
‫چا‬‫چاته‬ ‫يا‬‫؟‬
Examples:
1. To whom it may concern? It may concern to all.
2. To whom did you talk today? I talked to my girl today.
3. Whom dose Sarah love? Kabeer.
4. With whom are you talking now? I am talking to my mother.
5. Whom did you see? Maryam.

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P a g e
‫برخه‬ ‫دريمه‬
Tense
Tense is a word which shows form of verb whether it's in present form, past form or in future form.
Tense is generally divided into three categories.
 ▪ Past tenses:
 ▪ Present tenses:
 ▪ Future tenses:
Past tenses
Simple past
tense
Past continuous
tense
Past perfect
tense
Past perfect
continuous
tense
Present tenses
Simple present
tense
Present
continuous
tense
Present perfect
tense
Present perfect
continuous
tense
Future tenses
Simple future
tense
Future
continuous tense
Future perfect
tense
Future perfect
continuous tense

18. 17|
P a g e
Past Tenses
‫تي‬‫زمانې‬ ‫ری‬
Simple past tense
Simple past tense talks about an action or situation which started and completed at a particular time
in the past.
Structures
▪ Subject + 2nd
form of the verb + comp +.
▪ Subject + did not + base form of the verb + comp +.
▪ Did + subject + base form the verb + comp +?
Examples
▪ Nadia went to Logar last week.
▪ Nadia didn't go to Logar last week.
▪ Did Nadia go to Logar last week?
Past progressive tense
Past progressive tense shows an action which was or wasn't in progressive for some time in the past.
Structures
▪ Subject + was/were + verb + ing + comp +.
▪ Subject + was/were + not + verb + ing + comp +.
▪ Was/were + subject + verb + ing + comp +?
Examples
▪ Jamila was watching television when I called her.
▪ Jamila was not watching television when I called her.
▪ Was Jamila watching television when I called her?
Past perfect tense
Past perfect tense expresses an action which took place or didn't take place before another action or
time in the past.

19. 18|
P a g e
Structures
▪ Subject + had + third form of the verb + comp +.
▪ Subject + had + not + third form the verb + comp +.
▪ Had + subject + third form of the verb + comp +?
Examples
▪They had finished level tow before level three.
▪They hadn't finished level tow before level three.
▪Had they finished level tow before level three?
Past perfect progressive tense
Past perfect progressive tense expresses an action which was or wasn't in progress before another
action or time in the past.
Structures:
▪ Sub + had + been + verb + ing + comp +.
▪ Sub + had + not + been + verb + ing + comp +.
▪ Had + sub + been + verb + ing + comp +?
Examples:
▪ We had been studying level three by the time we started intensive.
▪ We had not been studying level three.
▪ Had we been studying level three?
Present Tenses
‫حال‬‫زمانې‬
Simple present tense
Simple present tense shows habitual action, daily activities and general fact.

20. 19|
P a g e
Structures
▪ Subject + verb + (s/es) + complement +.
▪Subject + verb + (does not/do not) + complement +.
▪ Do/Does + sub + verb + complement +?
Examples
▪ He studies English every day.
▪ He does not study English every day.
▪ Does he studies English every day?
Present continuous tense
Present continuous tense shows an action which is happening right now.
Structures
▪ Subject + is, am, are + verb + ing + complement +.
▪ Subject + is, am, are + not + verb + ing + complement +.
▪ Is, am, are + sub + verb + ing + complement+?
Examples
▪ She is looking to me.
▪ She is not looking to me.
▪ Is she looking to me?
Present perfect tense
Expresses an action that happened or did not happen before another action in present or in the past
in an unspecified time.
Structures
▪ Sub + have/has + 3rd
form of the verb + complement +.
▪ Sub + have/has + not + 3rd
form of the verb + complement +.
▪ Have/has + sub + 3rd
form of the verb + complement +?

21. 21|
P a g e
Examples
▪She has studied level four.
▪She hasn't studied level four.
▪Has she studied level four?
Note: In present perfect tense we have the following different usages.
Many times, several times, twice, since and for.
Since: is a word which shows the specific time in the sentences.
Ex. I have taught English since 1990.
For: is a word which shows the duration of an action in the sentences.
Ex. I have taught English for 5 years.
Present perfect progressive tense
Present perfect progressive or continuous tense express the duration of an action which started in
the past, comes to present, may or may not go to the future.
Structures
▪ Subject + have/has + been + verb + ing + comp +.
▪ Subject + have/ has + not + been + verb + ing + comp +.
▪ have/has + subject + been + verb + ing + comp +?
Examples
▪ She has been studying English.
▪ She hasn't been studying English.
▪ has she been studying English?

22. 21|
P a g e
Future Tenses
‫راتلونکي‬‫زمانې‬
Simple future tense
Simple future tense expresses which will or will not take place in the coming time.
Structures:
▪ Sub + will/ be going to + verb + comp +.
▪ Sub + will + not + verb + comp +.
▪ Will/ be going to + sub + verb + comp +?
Examples:
▪She will finish level 1 next week.
▪She will not finish level 1 next week.
▪Will she finish level 1 next week?
Future progressive tense
Future progressive tense shows an action which will be or won't be in progressive for some time in
the future.
Structures:
▪ Subject + will/be going to + be + verb + ing + comp +.
▪ Subject + will/be going to + not + be + verb + ing + comp +.
▪ Will/be going to + sub + be + verb + ing + comp +?
Examples:
▪She will be working in this morning.
▪She will not be working in this morning.
▪Will she be working in this morning?

23. 22|
P a g e
Future perfect tense
Future perfect tense expresses an action which will be or won't be completed before another action
or time in the past.
Structures:
▪ Subject + will/be going to + have + 3rd
form of the verb + comp +.
▪ Subject + will/be going to + not + have + 3rd
form of the verb + comp +.
▪ Will + subject + have + III verb + comp +?
Examples:
▪ She will have finished the work.
▪ She will not have finished the work.
▪ Will she have finished the work?
Future perfect progressive tense
Shows the duration of an action which will be continuing before another action or time in the future.
Structures:
▪ Subject + will/shall + have + been + verb + ing + complement+.
▪ Subject + will/shall + not + have + been + verb + ing + complement+.
▪ will/shall + Subject + have + been + verb + ing + complement+.
Examples:
▪ Ajmal will have been studying English.
▪Ajmal will not have been studying English.
▪ Will Ajmal have been studying English?

24. 23|
P a g e
‫برخه‬ ‫څلورمه‬
Parts of Speech
‫د‬‫کالم‬‫اجزاوې‬
The words which are classified according to their functions in the sentences are called parts of
speech.
Parts of speech can be divided into two categories:
1. Open system items: The number of open system items are not limited.
Open system items are:
- Noun
- Verb
- Adverb
- Adjective
2. Closed system items: The number of closed system items are limited.
Closed system items are:
1- Pronoun
2- Conjunction
3- Preposition
4- Interjection
Difference between Open and Closed system items
Open system items Closed system items
 Their number is not limited.
 They are (adjective, adverb, Verb &
Noun)
 We can use affixes (Prefixes, Suffixes)
to change either their meaning or
structure.
Ex: -King --------- Reading
Prefix- NounVerb-Suff
 a lot of new words come into English
every year. When a new word is
 Their number is limited.
 They are (Conjunction, interjection,
pronoun & preposition)
 We can't add affixes to them.
 New words are not coined in closed
system.
 They don’t make the major part of the
English vocabulary since they are few
in numbers.
 We cannot change into one another.
For example, a conjunction with

25. 24|
P a g e
coined it must be of open system
items.
Ex: Online --------Mail etc
 They make a major parts of the English
vocabulary viz they are more in
number.
 They can be changed into one
another. For example, we can change
a verb into a noun and vice versa.
Ex: Introduce--------Introduction
Verb Noun
Ex:Danger ---------Endanger
Noun Verb
pronoun, and vice – versa.
Noun:
Noun is a naming word.
Noun names place, person, thing, animal, quality, idea & substance.
NO Nouns Meanings Used for?
1 Laghman Place
2 Majabeeen Person
3 Buffalo Animal
4 Skills, Talent Quality
5 Sadness, Happiness Idea
6 Ruby, Emerald Substance
Types or kinds of noun
1. Proper Noun
2. Common Noun
3. Collective Noun
4. Material Noun
5. Abstract Noun
6. Concrete Noun
7. Compound Noun

26. 25|
P a g e
 Proper Nouns: are those nouns, which refer to proper person, or place. Or those nouns,
which name particular person and place.
Note: Proper nouns are usually written with capital letter and we don't use the articles
(a/an) with Proper noun.
No Examples of Proper Nouns Used for?
1 Shabnam Person
2 New York Place
 Common Nouns: are those nouns, which refer to common people, places and things or
items.
No Examples of Common Nouns Meanings
1 Girl
2 Pen
3 Car
4 Computer
5 Mobile
 Collective Nouns: are those nouns, which are singular in form, but plural in meaning.
No Examples of Collective Nouns Meanings
1 Army
2 Marines
3 Family
4 Staff
Note:
Collective Nouns either take singular and plural verb with different meaning.
Ex: Team is ready. (as a whole)
Ex: Team are ready. (all members are individually ready)
Ex: Team are ready. (Different team from different countries)
 Material Nouns: are those nouns, which refer to the substance from which other nouns
are made.
No Examples of Material Nouns Meanings
1 Emerald
2 Ruby

27. 26|
P a g e
 Abstract Noun: are those nouns that don't have physical shape or existence.
Or those nouns, which cannot be seen or touched.
No Examples of Abstract Nouns Meanings
1 Education
2 Love
3 Sadness
4 hate
5 Experience
 Concrete Nouns: are those nouns, which have physical shape or existence.
Or those nouns, which can be seen or touched.
No Examples of Concrete Nouns Meanings
1 Computer
2 Pen
3 Carpet
4 Chair
5 Bell
 Compound Nouns: are those nouns, which are usually made of two or three words.
No Examples of compound Nouns Meanings
1 Bus driver
2 English teacher
3 Goalkeeper
Kinds of Compound Nouns
1. Closed compound Nouns
2. Open compoundNouns
3. Hyphenated compound Nouns
 Closed Compound: When a compound noun is spelled, as one word is known as closed
compound.
No Examples of Closed Compound Nouns Meanings
1 Dishwasher
2 Beeswax

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P a g e
 Open Compound: When a compound noun is spelled as two words is known as open
compound.
No Examples of Open Compound Nouns Meanings
1 Bus driver
2 Candy store
3 English teacher
 Hyphenated Compound: When we use a hyphen between or among noun is called
hyphenated compound.
No Examples of Hyphenated Compound Nouns Meanings
1 Father-in-law
2 Mother-in-law
3 Editor-in-chief
Formations of Compound Noun ()‫جوړښټ‬ ‫اسمونو‬ ‫مرکب‬ ‫د‬
 Noun + Noun:
Ex: Grammar book --- bus driver.(etc)
Note: In this formation the first noun, function as an adjective and it's usually singular in
form.
 Noun + Gerund:
Ex:Room cleaning --- Staff training. (etc)
 Gerund + Noun:
Ex:Bed room --- Dining room.(etc)
 Verb + Noun:
Ex: Pick pocket.(etc)
 Noun + Verb:
Ex: Handshake --- Milk shake.(etc)
 Adjective + Noun:
Ex:White board --- Sweet heart. (etc)
 Noun + Preposition + Noun:
Ex:Sister-in-law --- brother-in-law.(etc)

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P a g e
Numbers of Noun
Are used to show whether a noun is singular or plural
(a) Singular nouns:
(b) Plural nouns:
 Singular Nouns: Are those nouns, which don't usually have (s, es).
‫مفرد‬:‫اسمونه‬s,es
 Plural Nouns: Are those nouns, which usually have (s, es).
‫جمع‬‫اسمونه‬:s,es
How to change Singular to Plural nouns
 Singular nouns can be changed to plural by adding (s).
Singular Plural
Pen Pens
Hen Hens
 Nouns that end in (ch, sh, s, o, x, z, zz, ss) can be changed to plural by adding (es).
Ch, Sh, S, O, X, Z, ZZ, SSES
Singular Meanings Plural Meanings
Watch Watches
Fish Fishes
Quiz Quizzes
Glass Glasses
Box Boxes
Bus Buses
Mango Mangoes
Exceptions: These nouns end in (o), but take only (s).
‫استثنا‬
Singular: Plural:
Dynamo Dynamos
Kilo Kilos
Photo Photos
Piano Pianos

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P a g e
 Nouns that end in consonant plus (y) are changed to plural by changing (y) to (i) and add (es).
YY
YIES
MeaningsPluralMeaningsSingular
CitiesCity
BabiesBaby
LadiesLady
CountriesCountry
 Nouns end in (f, fe) are changed to plural by changing (f, fe) to (v) and add (es).
FFeFFeVES
MeaningsPluralMeaningsSingular
WivesWife
LivesLife
ThievesThief
Exceptions: These nouns end in (f, fe), but take only (s).
‫استثنا‬
S
Chief Chiefs
Cliff Cliffs
Chef Chefs
 Irregular nouns can be changed to plural form as:
MeaningsPluralMeaningsSingular
MenMan
WomenWoman
ChildrenChild
TeethTooth
MiceMouse
LiceLouse

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P a g e
Pronoun ‫ضمير‬
Is a word used in place of a noun in order to avoid the repetition of a noun.
Kinds of Pronoun
1. Subject Pronouns
2. Object Pronouns
3. Possessive Pronouns
4. Reflexive Pronouns
5. Demonstrative Pronouns
6. Indefinite Pronouns
7. Interrogative Pronouns
8. Relative Pronouns
9. Reciprocal Pronouns
10. Distribute Pronouns
11. Emphatic Pronouns
Subject Pronouns: ‫ضميرونه‬ ‫فاعلي‬
Are those pronouns, which are normally used before main verb in order to function as a subject of a
sentence.
Subject Pronouns are:
Subject pronouns Meanings Details
He
She
It
I
You
We
They

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P a g e
 Object Pronouns: Are those pronouns, which are normally used after main verb, in order
to function as the object of the sentence.
Object Pronouns are:
1. Him
2. Her
3. It
4. Me
5. Us
6. You
7. Them
Ex: He teaches them.
Ex:She loves Him.
-----------------
 Possessive Pronouns: Are those pronouns, which are used to show possession or
ownership.
Possessive Pronouns are
1. His
2. Hers
3. Mine
4. Ours
5. Yours
6. Theirs
Note: Possessive Pronouns can be used before main verb at the beginning of a sentence and after
main verb at the end of a sentence.
Ex:Yours is so expensive.
Ex:His is cheap.
Ex:This mobile is yours.
----------------
 Reflexive Pronouns: Are those pronouns in which the action of the sentence reflects or
turn back to the subject of a sentence is called reflexive pronoun.
Or when the object or subject of a sentence is the same people or things
Note: Reflexive pronouns contain two suffixes at the end.
Self =>Singular
Selves =>Plural

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P a g e
Reflexive pronouns are:
1. Himself
2. Herself
3. Yourself
4. Themselves
5. Ourselves
6. Myself
7. Yourselves
8. Itself
Ex: I Workmyself.
Ex: He calledhimself a great doctor.
Ex:She went to Kabul herself.
By + Reflexive pronoun: Means only or without help.
Ex:She went to Kabul by Herself.
Ex:WeTalked to the Prime minister of India by ourselves.
-------------------
 Demonstrative Pronouns: Are those pronouns, which are used to demonstrate or point
out person, place, and things. Demonstrative pronouns are also called Dem-pronouns.
‫ضماير‬ ‫اشاری‬
Some Demonstrative Pronouns are listed here:
 This: Used for singular near place, person, and thing.
 That: Used for singular far place, person, and thing.
 These: Used for plural near places, persons, and things.
 Those: Used for plural far places, persons, and things.
Note: The words (this, that, these, those) can be demonstrative pronouns and can be demonstrative
adjective.
This, that, these, those => As demonstrative pronouns: In this case after these words a noun is not
used directly.
Ex:ThisisCheap.
Ex: Those arenicepens.
This, that, these, those => As demonstrative adjective: In this case after these words a noun is used
directly.
Ex:This chair is mine.
Ex:Those tables are expensive.
----------------

34. 33|
P a g e
 Indefinite Pronoun: Are those pronouns, which are used to show indefinite place,
person, and thing. And they are singular and take singular verb when they function as a
subject of a sentence.
Note: Indefinite pronouns contain three compounds (some, any, no)
The following indefinite pronouns are grouped:
1. Someone (body
2. Something
3. Some where
4. Any one (body)
5. Any thing
6. Any where
7. No one (body)
8. No thing
9. No where
 Those indefinite pronouns that start with (some), like (some one (body), some thing,
some where) can be used:
A. In Positive Statements
Ex: I want to go somewhere.
Ex: She likes to drinksomething.
B. In Question when we offer food, drink, or help.
Ex: Would you like something to drink?
C. In question expecting the answer with (yes).
Ex: Do you have somethingto eat?
Yes, I have.
 Those indefinite pronouns that start with (any), like (any one (body), anything,
any where) can be used in negative in question statements.
Ex: Does she give anything to you?
Ex:She didn't eatanywhere?
 Those indefinite pronouns that start with (no), like (no one (body), nothing, no
where) can be used in positive statements, but give negative meanings.
Ex:I want nothing from her.
Ex:She has nothing in her pocket.

35. 34|
P a g e
 Interrogative Pronouns: Are those pronouns, which are used to interrogate or ask
about a noun or pronoun.
‫ضماير‬ ‫پوښتونکي‬
Interrogative pronouns are:
1. Who
2. Which
3. That
4. Whose (etc)
Ex: Who Studies hard?
Ex: Which is cheap?
Ex: Whose is this notebook?
-------------------
 Relative Pronouns: Are those pronouns, which are used to combine dependent clause or
adjective clause with an independent clause.
Or those pronouns, which are used to introduce adjective clause
Relative Pronouns are:
1. Who
2. Whom
3. Which
4. That
5. Whose (etc)
Who: Is used in subjective and objective case for persons.
Ex: I have a girlfriend. She lives in New York.
Adjective Clause: I have a girlfriend, who lives in London.
Ex: I have a brother. I saw him at school.
Adjective Clause: I have a brother who I saw at school.
Whom: Is used in objective case for persons.
Ex: I know Dildar. I saw him in the zoo.
Adjective Clause: I know Dildar whom I saw in the zoo.
Which: Is used in subjective and objective case for things.
Ex:She has a pen. It is red.
Adjective Clause:She has a penwhich is red.
Ex: I bought a grammar book. I saw it last night.
Adjective Clause: I bought a grammar book which I saw last night.

36. 35|
P a g e
That: Is used for both people and things in subjective and objective case.
Ex:I bought her a necklace. It is nice.
Adjective Clause:I bought her a necklacethat is nice.
Ex: I know Khalid. I met him last night.
Adjective Clause: I know Khalid that I met him last night.
Whose: Is used for both people and things in possessive case.
Ex: I saw Ali. His father is a doctor.
Adjective Clause: I saw Ali whose father is a doctor.
------------------
 Emphatic Pronouns: Are also called intensive or emphasizing pronouns when reflexive
pronouns are used to emphasize noun or pronouns, so they are called emphatic pronoun.
Note: Emphatic pronouns are normally used in three position of a sentence.
A. Before main verb after subject.
Ex:Hehimselfplay soccer.
Ex: They themselvesmade a big mistake.
B. At the end of a sentence or clause.
Ex: He worked hardhimself.
Ex:We learned Englishourselves.
C. At the beginning of a sentence with a comma.
Ex: Myself, I wrote homework.
Ex:Ourselves, we feel sad about the bad situations here in Afghanistan.
-------------
 Reciprocal Pronouns: Are those pronouns, which refer to a noun mutually or equally.
Reciprocal pronouns are (one another, each other)
Ex:Help with each other.
Ex:Talk with one another.
-------------
 Distributive Pronouns: Are those pronouns, which refer to a noun individually.
Distributive pronouns are:
1. Each
2. Every
3. Either
4. Neither

37. 36|
P a g e
Examples:
1. Every student should study hard for their exam.
2. The belong to each other.
3. I don’t like it either.
4. Neither, I am a Pakistani.
Adjective‫صفت‬
Is a word, which is used to modify noun or pronoun or gives extra information about noun or
pronoun.
‫صفت‬
Comparison of an adjective
In English grammar while knowing about high, higher and the highest quality of a noun here, an
adjective is used in three different degrees.
Degrees of an adjective
1. Positive degree
2. Comparative degree
3. Superlative degree
1. Positive degree of an adjective:- Is also called absolute adjective is a degree in which we
add neither suffixes (r) (er) (est) nor prefixes (less, more)
Examples:
1. The flower is beautiful.
2. Jamila is an intelligent student.
3. Bibi Gull is good woman.
2. Comparative degree: This degree denotes a higher degree of the quality then the positive
and we used this degree when we want to compare two things, two places, and two people
with each other.
Examples:
1. Ghofran is taller than Sabawoon.
2. Zarmina is sweeter than Maryem.
3. I am better than you.
3. Superlative degree: We used this degree when we want to compare one person with the
group of people, one thing with a group of things, one place with a group of place and we
used the definite article (the) before superlative.

38. 37|
P a g e
Examples:
1. Bamyan is the coldest city in Afghanistan.
2. Muska is the best girl in the class.
3. Sangar is the tallest guy in the class.
Formation of comparative and superlative
For one syllable adjective we add (er) in comparative and (est) in superlative
Positive Comparative Superlative
Sweet Sweeter Sweetest
Great Greater Greatest
Tall Taller Tallest
Small Smaller Smallest
Neat Neater Neatest
When an adjective ends in (e) we add only comparative (r) and super (st)
Positive Comparative Superlative
Brave Braver The Bravest
Fine Finer The finest
Large Larger The largest
White Whiter The whitest
When an adjective ends in a single vowel +consonant, we double the consonant and
add (er) in comparative and (est) in super.
Positive Comparative Superlative
Big Bigger The Biggest
Red Redder The Reddest
Hot Hotter The hottest
Fat Fatter The fattest
When an adjective ends in a double vowel +consonant, here we don’t double
The consonant.
Positive Comparative Superlative
Sweet Sweeter The Sweetest
Great Greater Greatest
When an adjective ends in {consonant +y}, we change (y) to (i) and add (er) in
comparative and (est) superlative.
Positive Comparative Superlative
Happy Happier The Happiest
Heavy Heavier The Heaviest
Easy Easier The Easiest

39. 38|
P a g e
For two or more than two syllable adjective we add (less and more) in comparative
and (the least and the most) in superlative.
Positive Comparative Superlative
Interesting more Interesting The most Interesting
Intelligent more Intelligent The most Intelligent
Modern more Modern The most Modern
Famous more Famous The most Famous
Some adjectives have two possibilities, we can add (r, er, more) comparative and
(st,est, the most) in superlative.
Positive Comparative Superlative
Polite Politer/ more politer Politest/ most politest
Simple Simpler/ more simple Simplest/ most simplest
Cruel Crueler/ more crueler Cruelest/ more cruelest
Some adjective don’t have comparative and superlative forms, such adjectives are called absolute
adjective.
Positive Comparative Superlative
Excellent ? ?
Wrong ? ?
Modern ? ?
Famous ? ?
Perfect ? ?
Right ? ?
The comparative and superlative form of irregular adjectives.
Positive Comparative Superlative
Good Better The Best
Bad, ill, Evil Worse The worst
Far Farther Farthest
Late Later The latest
Old Older The Oldest
Many More The most
Much More The most
Little Less, lesser The least

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P a g e
Conjunction ‫توري‬ ‫ارتباطي‬
Is a word or group of words that is used to combine two sentences or clauses, two phrases and two
words.
‫توری‬ ‫ارتباطی‬:
Examples:
1. I am a boy and you are a girl.
2. Jamila and Maryem.
3. At home and at office.
‫نوټ‬

41. 41|
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42. 41|
P a g e
VERB ‫فعل‬
Verb is a word which shows an action, state of being and time in a sentence.
‫فعل‬
Ex: He drivesa car.
Shows action
Ex:Sheis in the office.
State of being
Ex:he was a student.
Shows time
Verb List

43. 42|
P a g e
Verb is generally divided into two groups:
(1) Ordinary verb
(2) Auxiliary verb
(1) Ordinary verb: Are also called main verbs.
Are those verbs which function only as a main verb in the sentence.
No Ordinary Verbs Meanings
1 Teach
2 Sing
3 Read
4 Write
5 Study
6 Walk
7 Talk
Ordinary verbs are generally divided into three groups:
(1) Transitive verbs
(2) Intransitive verbs
(3) Linking verbs
(1) Transitive verbs: Are those verbs which take or needs an object.
Structure:
Subject + transitive verb + object
Ex: He eats lunch.
Tran-v
Ex: She plays cricket.
Tran-v

44. 43|
P a g e
(2) Intransitive Verbs: Are those verbs which don’t need or take an object
Structure:
Sub + intransitive verb+ complement.
Intransitive verbs are {walk, go, live, climb, occur etc}
EX: Helives in New York.
Intra-v complement
EX: We go to school yesterday.
Intra-v complement.
Note:An object can’t be a complement, but a complement can be an object
----------------------
(3) Linking verbs: Are also called copulative or copular verbs,
Are those verbs which are used to connect a subject with a complement of a sentence, complement
is a word which completes the meaning of a sentence.
Complement must be either a noun or an adjective, (If it is a noun it is called a nouncomplement, if
it is an adjective it is called adjective complement)
Linking verbs are [is, am, are, was, were, get, taste, smell, look etc]
EX: He is a doctor.
Linking-v noun
Ex: She ispretty.
Linking- v adj

45. 44|
P a g e
Auxiliary Verbs
Are those verbs which are used to show the mood of a sentence and help the main verb of a
sentence
Auxiliary verbs have two meaning:
 Dictionary meaning: Less important, the staff of low rank
 Grammatical meaning: Helping or helpful,
Usages of Auxiliary Verbs:
 Used to show degree of certainty.
Ex: She will Go to Kabul. (70%75)
Ex: She may Go to Kabul. (50%)
Ex: She might Go to Kabul. (30%)
 Used to show stages of obligation.
Ex: You should work hard. (70%75)
Ex: You must work hard. (95%98)
 Used to show habitual action.
Ex: He would play with children when he was a child.

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P a g e
Preposition ‫توري‬ ‫اضافي‬
In a word or group of words, used to show the relationship of a noun or pronoun with the rest of a
sentence.
Ex: The pen is on the desk.
Pre noun
Prepositions:
No Some Prepositions Meanings
1 In
2 On
3 To
4 At
5 Next to
6 Behind
7 In front of
8 Under
9 Top
10 Inside
11 Near
12 With
13 Between
15 Up
16 By
17 From
18 Into
19 Until
20 Outside

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P a g e
Prepositions of Place

48. 47|
P a g e
Prepositions of Time

49. 48|
P a g e
Prepositions of Time and Locations
Adverb‫قيد‬
The word (adverb) means to add something extra to the meaning of a verb.Is a wordwhich is used to
modify a verb, noun, an adjective, an adverb, prepositional phrase and sometimes the whole
sentence?
Ex: Shedancesbeautifully.
Verb adverb
Ex: The girlover there is an actress.
Noun adverb
Ex: That Pen is verylight.
Adv Adj
Ex: She speaks prettyfast.
Adv Adv
Ex:Unfortunately,no one was present.
Adverb whole sentence

50. 49|
P a g e
Interjection ‫توري‬ ‫دغږ‬
Are words, which are used to express sudden feeling or emotion?
Interjections are :{oh, ah, alas, hurrah, huzza, bravo, wow, ouch, oops etc}
Interjections are used to show:
(a) Joy:
Ex: Hurrah, huzza (etc)
(b) Grief:
Ex: Alas (etc)
(c) Surprise:
Ex: Oh, ah, wow (etc)
(d) Approval:
Ex: Bravo (etc)

51. 51|
P a g e
‫برخه‬ ‫پنځمه‬
Daily Words
01
RELATIVES ‫خویشاوندان‬ ‫خپلوان‬
Parents ‫والدين‬ ‫مور‬‫و‬‫پالر‬
02 Father ‫پدر‬ ‫پالر‬
03 Mother ‫مادر‬ ‫مور‬
04 Sister ‫خواهر‬ ‫خور‬
05 Brother ‫برادر‬ ‫ورور‬
06 Son ‫پسر‬ ‫زوی‬
07 Daughter ‫دختر‬ ‫لور‬
08 Uncle ‫کاکا‬ ،‫تره‬‫کاکا‬
09 Ante ‫خاله‬ ‫خاله‬
10 Cousin ‫پسر‬‫کاکا‬‫يا‬‫ماما‬ ‫د‬‫تره‬‫يا‬‫د‬‫ماما‬‫زوی‬
11 Nephew ‫برادر‬‫يا‬‫خواهر‬‫زاده‬(‫بچه‬) ‫وراره‬
12 Niece ‫برادر‬‫يا‬‫خواهر‬‫زاده‬(‫دختر‬) ‫وريره‬
13 Grand father ‫پدر‬‫کالن‬ ‫نيکه‬
14 Grand mother ‫مادر‬‫کالن‬ ‫نيا‬
15 Grand son ‫نواسه‬(‫بچه‬) ‫مسی‬
16 Grand daughter ‫نواسه‬(‫دختر‬) ‫مسۍ‬
17 Grand child ‫نواسه‬ ‫مسيان‬
18 Great grand son ‫کواسه‬(‫پسر‬) ‫کړوسه‬
19 Great grand daughter ‫کواسه‬(‫دختر‬) ‫کړوسۍ‬
20 Step father ‫پدر‬‫اندر‬ ‫ناسکه‬‫پالر‬
21 Step mother ‫مادر‬‫اندر‬ ‫ناسکه‬‫مور‬
22 Step son ‫پسر‬‫اندر‬ ‫ناسکه‬‫زوی‬
23 Step daughter ‫دختر‬‫اندر‬ ‫ناسکه‬‫لور‬
24 Step wife ‫امباق‬ ‫بنه‬
25 Husband ‫شوهر‬ ‫ميړه‬
26 Wife ‫خانم‬ ‫ښځه‬
27 Fiancé ‫نامزد‬(‫بچه‬) ‫نامزد‬(‫هلک‬)
28 Fiancée ‫نامزد‬(‫دختر‬) ‫نامزد‬(‫لور‬)‫چنګله‬
29 Foster father ‫پدر‬‫رضايی‬ ‫رضايی‬‫پالر‬
30 Foster mother ‫مادر‬‫رضايی‬ ‫رضايی‬‫مور‬
31 Foster brother ‫برادر‬‫رضايی‬ ‫رضايی‬‫ورور‬
32 Foster sister ‫خواهر‬‫رضايی‬ ‫رضايی‬‫خور‬
33 Foster daughter ‫دختررضايی‬ ‫رضايی‬‫لور‬
34 In-laws ‫خسران‬ ‫خسرخيل‬
35 Father-in-law ‫خسر‬ ‫خسر‬
36 Mother-in-law ‫خشو‬ ‫خواښی‬
37 Brother-in-law ،‫خسربره‬،‫يازنه‬‫باجه‬ ،‫اوښی‬‫باجه‬
38 Sister-in-law ،‫خياشنه‬‫خانم‬‫برادر‬ ،‫ښينه‬‫د‬‫ورور‬‫ښځه‬(‫ورندار‬)
39 Daughter-in-law ‫عروش‬‫خشو‬ ‫اينګور‬
40 Bride ‫عروس‬ ‫ناوی‬
41 Bridegroom ‫شاه‬ ‫شاه‬
22 Half-blood brother ‫برادر‬‫نيمه‬‫سکه‬ ‫نيم‬‫سکه‬‫ورور‬
43 Full blood brother ‫برادر‬‫سکه‬ ‫سکه‬‫ورور‬

52. 51|
P a g e
44 Pen-friend ‫دوست‬‫قلمی‬ ‫قلمی‬‫انډيوال‬
45 Polygamy ‫مرد‬‫دو‬‫زنه‬ ‫دوه‬‫ښځی‬‫واال‬‫سړی‬
46 Widower ‫مرد‬‫بيوه‬ ‫کونډ‬
47 Widow ‫زن‬‫بيوه‬ ‫کونډه‬
01
RELIGIOUS WORDS ‫مذهبی‬ ‫های‬ ‫لغات‬ ‫لغاتونه‬ ‫مذهبی‬
Incumbent ‫فرض‬ ‫فرض‬
02 Obligatory ‫واجب‬ ‫واجب‬
03 Abominable ‫مکروه‬ ‫مکروه‬
04 Sunah ‫سنت‬ ‫سنت‬
05 Ablution, prayer wash ‫وضوء‬ ‫اودس‬
06 Prayer ‫نماز‬ ‫لمونځ‬
07 Prayer carpet ‫جای‬‫نماز‬ ‫جای‬‫نماز‬
08 Alter ‫محراب‬ ‫محراب‬
09 Apostate ‫مرتد‬‫شدن‬ ‫د‬‫حق‬‫الری‬‫نه‬‫بی‬‫الری‬‫کيدل‬
10 Rosary ‫تسبيح‬ ‫تسبيح‬
11 Call to prayer ‫آذان‬ ‫آذان‬
12 Charity ‫خيرات‬ ‫خيرات‬
13 Coffin ‫تابوت‬ ‫تابوت‬
14 Congregation ‫جماعت‬ ‫جمع‬
15 Creator ‫خالق‬ ‫خالق‬،‫پيدا‬‫کونکی‬
16 Creature ‫مخلوق‬ ‫مخلوق‬
17 Custodian ‫خادم‬،‫مجاور‬ ‫خدمتګار‬
18 Devil ‫شيطان‬ ‫شيطان‬
19 Eligible, Legal ‫حالل‬ ‫حالل‬
20 Illegal ‫حرام‬ ‫حرام‬
21 Faith ‫ايمان‬ ‫ايمان‬
22 Fate ‫تقدير‬ ‫تقدير‬
23 Funeral ‫جنازه‬ ‫جنازه‬
24 Paradise ‫جنت‬ ‫جنت‬
25 Hell ‫دوزخ‬ ‫دوزخ‬
26 Holy ‫مقدس‬ ‫پاک‬،‫سپيڅلی‬
27 Imam ‫امام‬ ‫امام‬
28 Infidel ‫کافر‬ ‫کافر‬
29 Prostrate ‫سجده‬‫کردن‬ ‫سجده‬‫کول‬
30 Minaret ‫منار‬‫مسجد‬ ‫د‬‫مسجد‬‫منار‬
31 Pilgrim, Haji ‫حاجی‬ ‫حاجی‬
32 Resurrection ،‫رستاخيز‬‫محشر‬ ‫محشر‬
33 Poly theist ‫مشرک‬ ‫مشرک‬
34 Preach ‫تبليغ‬ ‫تبليغ‬
35 Prophet ،‫پيغمبر‬‫نبی‬ ‫پيغمبر‬،‫نبی‬
36 Public homily ‫خطبه‬ ‫خطبه‬
37 Pulpit ‫منبر‬ ‫منبر‬
38 Reward ‫ثواب‬ ‫ثواب‬
39 Sacrifice ،‫قربانی‬‫قربانی‬‫کردن‬ ‫قربانی‬،‫قربانی‬‫کول‬
40 Shrine ‫زيارت‬ ‫زيارت‬
41 Testament ‫وصيت‬‫نامه‬ ‫د‬‫وصيت‬‫خط‬
42 Testify ‫شهادت‬‫نامه‬ ‫د‬‫شهادت‬‫خط‬
43 Shroud ‫کفن‬ ‫کفن‬

53. 52|
P a g e
44 Slave ‫بنده‬،‫غالم‬ ‫غالم‬
45 Genuflection ‫رکوع‬ ‫رکوع‬
01
MEDICAL WORDS ‫لغات‬‫های‬‫طبی‬ ‫لغاتونه‬ ‫طبی‬
Blood bank ‫بانک‬‫خون‬ ‫د‬‫وينی‬‫بانک‬
02 Clinical labs ‫البراتوار‬ ‫البراتوار‬
03 Dead room ‫مرده‬،‫خانه‬‫سردخانه‬ ‫د‬‫مړو‬‫خونه‬
04 E.N.T Ward ‫بخش‬‫گوش‬‫و‬‫گلو‬ ‫د‬‫غوږ‬‫او‬‫ستونی‬‫څانګه‬
05 Electro cardiogram section ‫بخش‬‫گراف‬‫قلب‬ ‫د‬‫زړه‬‫ګراف‬‫څانګه‬
06 Emergency department ‫شعبه‬‫عاجل‬ ‫عاجله‬‫خونه‬
07 Internal ‫داخله‬ ‫داخله‬
08 Surgery ‫جرا‬‫ح‬‫ی‬ ‫جراحی‬
09 Eye ward ‫بخش‬‫چشم‬ ‫د‬‫سترګو‬‫څانګه‬
10 G.B.S.T Ward ‫بخش‬‫نسايی‬‫والدی‬ ‫د‬‫نسايی‬‫والدی‬‫څانګه‬
11 I.C.U ‫بخش‬‫مراقبت‬‫جدی‬ ‫د‬‫جدی‬‫څارنی‬‫څانګه‬
12 Labor room ‫اطاق‬‫عمله‬ ‫د‬‫حامله‬‫خونه‬
13 Laundry ‫دوبی‬‫خانه‬ ‫د‬‫کالی‬‫مينځلو‬‫خونه‬
14 Operation theater ‫عمليات‬‫خانه‬ ‫د‬‫عمليات‬‫خونه‬
15 Orthopedic ward ‫بخش‬‫استخوان‬ ‫د‬‫هډوکو‬‫څانګه‬
16 Pediatric ‫بخش‬‫اطفال‬ ‫د‬‫کوچنيانو‬‫څانګه‬
17 Physiotherapy ‫بخش‬‫فيزوتراپی‬ ‫د‬‫فيزوتراپی‬‫څانګه‬
18 Recovery unit ‫بخش‬‫مراقبت‬‫جدی‬ ‫د‬‫جدی‬‫څارنی‬‫څانګه‬
19 Neutrerological surgery ‫جراحی‬‫عصاب‬ ‫د‬‫عصابو‬‫جراحی‬
20 Abdominal surgery ‫جراحی‬‫بطنی‬ ‫د‬‫خيټی‬‫جراحی‬
21 Urology ward ‫بخش‬‫ژی‬ِ‫يورولو‬ ‫د‬‫يورولوژی‬‫څانګه‬
22 Headache ‫سردردی‬ ‫سر‬‫دردی‬
23 Pain ‫درد‬ ‫درد‬
24 Earache ‫گوش‬‫دردی‬ ‫د‬‫غوږ‬‫درد‬
25 Backache ‫کمر‬‫دردی‬ ‫د‬‫مال‬‫درد‬
26 Urine infection ‫سوزاک‬ ‫سوزاک‬
27 Epilepsy ‫بيماری‬‫صرع‬،‫بيهوشی‬ ‫د‬‫ميرګی‬‫ناروغی‬
28 Aching ‫خارش‬ ‫خارښت‬
29 Bleeding ‫خونريزی‬ ‫د‬‫وينی‬‫بهيدنه‬
30 Diarrhea ‫اسهال‬ ‫نس‬‫ناستی‬،‫اسهال‬
31 Indigestible ‫غير‬‫قابل‬‫هضم‬ ‫د‬‫هضم‬‫نه‬‫وړتيا‬
1
CLOTHES ‫لباسها‬ ‫جامی‬
Suit ‫دريشی‬ ‫دريشی‬
02 Pants ‫پتلون‬ ‫پتلون‬
03 Shirt ‫پيراهن‬‫مردانه‬ ‫د‬‫نرانو‬‫کميس‬
04 Dress ‫پيراهن‬‫زنانه‬ ‫د‬‫ښځو‬‫کميس‬
05 Coat ‫کورتی‬ ‫کورتۍ‬
06 Over coat ‫باالپوش‬ ‫باالپوش‬
07 Rain coat ‫کورتی‬‫بارانی‬ ‫د‬‫باران‬‫کورتۍ‬
08 Winter coat ‫کورتی‬‫زمستانی‬ ‫د‬‫ژمی‬‫کورتۍ‬
09 Waistcoat ‫واستکت‬ ‫واسکټ‬

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10 Jumper ‫جامپر‬ ‫جامپر‬
11 T- shirt ‫يخن‬‫قاق‬ ‫زيرپرانی‬
12 Under wear ‫زير‬‫پوشی‬ ‫الندی‬‫اغوستلو‬‫جامه‬
13 Under shirt ‫زير‬‫پراهنی‬ ‫الندی‬‫اغوستلو‬‫کميس‬،‫بنين‬
14 Skirt ‫دامن‬ ‫لمن‬
15 Sock ‫جراب‬‫مردانه‬ ‫د‬‫نرانو‬‫جراب‬
16 Stocking ‫جراب‬‫زنانه‬ ‫د‬‫ښځو‬‫جراب‬
17 Scarf ‫دستمال‬‫گردن‬ ‫د‬‫غاړی‬‫دستمال‬
18 Shawl ‫شال‬ ‫شال‬
19 Sweater ‫جاکت‬ ‫جاکټ‬
20 Pullover ‫جاکت‬‫نيم‬‫قوله‬ ‫نيم‬‫قوله‬‫جاکټ‬
21 Nick tie ‫نکتايی‬ ‫نکټايی‬
22 Hat ‫کال‬ ‫خوله‬
23 Cap ‫کال‬‫پيک‬‫دار‬ ‫پيک‬‫داره‬‫خوله‬
24 Skull cap ‫کال‬‫جالی‬‫دار‬ ‫جالی‬‫داره‬‫خوله‬
25 Gloves ‫دستکش‬ ‫الس‬‫آغوستنی‬،‫دستکش‬
26 Drawers ‫زير‬‫پوشی‬ ‫الندی‬‫اغوستلو‬‫جامه‬
27 Pantaloon ‫شلوار‬،‫پتلون‬ ‫پتلون‬
28 Night shirt ‫پيراهن‬‫خواب‬‫مردانه‬ ‫د‬‫نرانو‬‫د‬‫خوب‬‫کالی‬
29 Night gown ‫پيراهن‬‫خواب‬‫زنانه‬ ‫د‬‫ښځو‬‫د‬‫خوب‬‫کالی‬
30 Brassier ‫پستان‬‫بند‬ ‫سينه‬‫بند‬،‫د‬‫تيانو‬‫واسکټ‬
31 Bra ‫پستان‬‫بند‬ ‫سينه‬‫بند‬،‫د‬‫تيانو‬‫واسکټ‬
32 Blanket ‫کمپل‬‫يا‬‫پتو‬ ‫کمپل‬‫يا‬‫پټو‬
33 Apron ‫پيش‬‫بند‬‫نان‬‫خوری‬ ‫د‬‫ډوډی‬‫خوړلو‬‫پيش‬‫بند‬
34 Frock ‫پيش‬‫بند‬‫آشپزی‬ ‫اشپزی‬‫پيش‬‫بند‬
35 Button ‫دکمه‬ ‫تڼۍ‬
36 Button hole ‫کاج‬ ‫د‬‫تنۍ‬‫کاج‬
37 Veil ‫چادر‬ ‫څادر‬
38 Loin cloth ‫لنگ‬‫حمام‬ ‫د‬‫حمام‬‫لنګ‬
39 Pocket ‫جيب‬ ‫جيب‬
40 Side pocket ‫بغل‬‫جيب‬ ‫د‬‫بغل‬‫جيب‬
41 Upper pocket ‫جيب‬‫سر‬‫سينه‬ ‫پاسنی‬‫جيب‬
42 Necklace ‫گردن‬‫بند‬ ‫غاړه‬‫کی‬
43 Bracelet ‫دست‬‫بند‬ ‫د‬‫الس‬‫کره‬
44 Bangle ‫چوری‬ ‫بنګړی‬
45 Ring ‫انگشتر‬ ‫ګوته‬
46 Ear- ring ‫گوشواره‬ ‫غوږ‬‫والۍ‬
47 Anklet ‫پا‬‫زيب‬ ‫پا‬‫زيب‬
48 Stud ‫ميخک‬‫بينی‬ ‫ميخک‬
49 Shoes ‫بوت‬ ‫بوټ‬
50 Sneakers ‫شينکاک‬،‫بوتهای‬‫سپورتی‬ ‫سپورتی‬‫بوټان‬
51 Barouche ‫سرپايی‬ ‫يو‬‫قسم‬‫بوټان‬(‫سرپايی‬)
52 Sandal ‫چپلی‬ ‫چپلکی‬
53 Collar ‫يخن‬ ‫غاړه‬
54 V- neck ‫يخن‬‫هفت‬ ‫د‬‫اووه‬‫عدد‬‫شکله‬‫غاړه‬
55 Polo neck ‫يخن‬‫گلوبند‬ ‫بنده‬‫غاړه‬
56 Crew neck ‫يخن‬‫گرد‬ ‫ګرده‬‫غاړه‬
57 Turtle neck ‫يخن‬‫نيمه‬ ‫نيمه‬‫غاړه‬
58 Lapel ‫يخن‬‫کورتی‬ ‫د‬‫کورتی‬‫غاړه‬

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59 Cuff ‫دهن‬‫آستين‬ ‫د‬‫لستوڼی‬‫خوله‬
60 Boot ‫موزه‬ ‫موزه‬
61 Bed sheet ‫روجايی‬ ‫روجايی‬
No
01
MEDICLA WORDS ‫طبی‬ ‫لغاتهای‬ ‫لغاتونه‬ ‫طبی‬
Gall ‫دانه‬ ‫دانه‬
02 Allergy ‫حساسيت‬ ‫حساسيت‬
03 Shingles ‫تب‬‫خال‬ ‫بخار‬
04 Nerve shock ‫شوک‬‫عصبی‬ ‫عصبی‬‫جټکه‬
05 Constipation ‫قبضيت‬ ‫قبضيت‬
06 Dizziness ‫گنسی‬ ‫پرکالتوب‬
07 Alopecia ‫موی‬‫رفتگی‬ ‫ګنجی‬
08 Borborygmus ‫قرقر‬‫شکم‬(‫اواز‬‫شکم‬) ‫د‬‫نس‬‫آواز‬
09 Asthenia ‫سستی‬،‫ضعيفی‬ ‫ضعيفی‬
10 Anorexia ‫بی‬‫اشتهاهی‬ ‫بی‬‫اشتيايی‬
11 Exompholos ‫ناف‬‫رفتگی‬ ‫نو‬‫بی‬‫ځايه‬‫شوی‬
12 Tonic ‫مقوی‬ ‫سبک‬‫ورکونکی‬‫دارو‬
13 Wen ‫مده‬ ‫بوغمه‬
14 Diarrhea ‫اسهال‬ ‫اسهال‬
15 Vomiting ‫استفراغ‬‫کردن‬ ‫استفراق‬‫کول‬
16 Vertigo ‫سرگيچی‬ ‫د‬‫سر‬‫چکر‬
17 Fever ‫تبه‬ ‫تبه‬
18 Nausea ‫دلبدی‬ ‫زړه‬‫بدی‬
19 H.I.V ‫ايدس‬ ‫ايډس‬
01
THE PRECIOUS STONES ‫قیمتی‬ ‫های‬ ‫سنگ‬ ‫ډبری‬ ‫قیمتی‬
Diamond ‫الماس‬ ‫الماس‬
02 Emerald ‫زمرد‬ ‫زمروت‬
03 Ruby ‫ياقوت‬ ‫ياقوت‬
04 Pearl ‫مرواريد‬ ‫مرواريد‬
05 Gold ‫طال‬ ،‫طال‬‫سره‬‫زر‬
06 Silver ‫نقره‬ ‫نقره‬
07 Turquoise ‫فيروزه‬ ،‫پيروزه‬‫شين‬‫بخن‬‫غمی‬
08 Agate ‫عقيق‬ ‫عقيق‬
09 Spinally ruby ‫لعل‬ ‫لعل‬
10 Coral ‫مرجان‬ ‫مرجان‬
11 Cowries ‫خرموره‬ ‫خرموره‬
12 Azure ‫الجورد‬ ‫الجورد‬

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01
PLANETS ‫ها‬ ‫سیاره‬ ‫ستوری‬
Sun ‫آفتاب‬ ‫لمر‬
02 Earth ‫زمين‬ ‫ځمکه‬
03 Moon ‫مهتاب‬ ‫سپوږمئ‬
04 Venus ‫ناهيد‬/‫زهره‬ ‫د‬‫زهره‬‫ستوری‬
05 Mercury ‫عطارد‬ ‫عطارد‬
06 Pluto ‫پلوتو‬ ‫پلوتو‬
07 Saturn ‫زحل‬ ‫زحل‬
08 Mars ‫مريخ‬ ‫مريخ‬
09 Jupiter ‫مشتری‬ ‫مشتری‬
10 Uranus ‫اورانوس‬ ‫اورانوس‬
11 Neptune ‫نپتون‬ ‫نيتون‬
12 Comet ‫ستاره‬‫دنباله‬‫دار‬ ‫لکۍ‬‫لرونکی‬‫ستوری‬
13 Galaxy ‫کهکشان‬ ‫د‬‫آسمان‬‫الر‬،‫کهکشان‬
14 Hesperus ‫ستاره‬‫شام‬ ‫د‬‫ماښام‬‫ستوری‬
15 Lucifer ‫ستاره‬‫صبح‬ ‫د‬‫سهار‬‫ستوری‬
01
COLORS ‫ها‬ ‫رنگ‬ ‫رنګونه‬
White ‫سفيد‬ ‫سپين‬
02 Black ‫سياه‬ ‫تور‬
03 Red ‫سرخ‬ ‫سور‬
04 Light red ‫سرخ‬‫روشن‬ ‫روښانه‬‫سور‬
05 Green ‫سبز‬ ‫شين‬
06 Light green ‫سبز‬‫روشن‬/‫يشمی‬ ‫روښانه‬‫شين‬
07 Dark green ‫ماشی‬ ‫تک‬‫شين‬
08 Blue ‫آبی‬ ،‫آسمانی‬‫آبی‬
09 Light blue ‫آبی‬‫روشن‬ ‫روښانه‬‫آبی‬
10 Dark blue ‫سرمه‬‫يی‬ ‫سرمه‬‫يی‬
11 Yellow ‫زرد‬ ‫ژيړ‬
12 Orange ‫نارنجی‬ ‫نارنجی‬
13 Gray ‫خاکستری‬ ‫خړرنګه‬
14 Violet ‫بنفش‬ ‫بنفشه‬
15 Brown ‫نصواری‬ ‫نصواری‬
16 Pink ‫گالبی‬ ‫ګالبی‬
17 Milk white ‫شيرچايی‬ ‫شيرچايی‬
18 Purple ‫ارغوانی‬ ‫ارغوانی‬
19 Silver ‫نقره‬‫يی‬ ‫نقره‬‫يی‬
20 Golden ‫طاليی‬ ‫طاليی‬
21 Olive ‫زيتونی‬ ‫زيتونی‬
22 Beige ‫شتری‬ ‫ژيړ‬‫بخن‬‫رنګ‬
23 Maroon ‫ميشی‬ ‫د‬‫ميشی‬‫رنګ‬
24 Avocado ‫بلوتی‬ ‫بلوتی‬
25 Peach ‫شفتالويی‬ ‫شفتالويی‬
26 Tan ‫نخودی‬ ‫نخودی‬
27 Dan ‫خرمايی‬ ‫خرمايی‬
28 Turquoise ‫فيروزه‬‫يی‬ ‫پيروزه‬‫يی‬
29 Cream ‫کريمی‬ ‫کريمی‬
30 Russet ‫خينه‬‫يی‬ ‫سور‬‫بخن‬‫رنګ‬
31 Chrome ‫گندمی‬ ‫غنمی‬‫رنګ‬

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32 Azure ‫الجوردی‬ ‫الجوردی‬‫رنګ‬
33 Pistachio ‫پسته‬‫يی‬ ‫پسته‬‫يی‬‫رنګ‬
01
FRISH&DRIED FRIUTS ‫وخشک‬ ‫تازه‬ ‫های‬ ‫میوه‬ ‫میوی‬ ‫تازه‬ ‫او‬ ‫وچه‬
Grape ‫انگور‬ ‫انګور‬
02 Apple ‫سيب‬ ‫مڼه‬
03 Banana ‫کيله‬ ‫کيله‬
04 Mango ‫عم‬ ‫ام‬
05 Apricot ‫زردالو‬ ‫زردالو‬
06 Peach ‫شفتالو‬ ‫شفتالو‬
07 Plum ‫آلوچه‬ ‫آلوچه‬
08 Quince ‫بهی‬ ‫بهی‬
09 Pear ‫ناک‬ ‫ناک‬
10 Pomegranate ‫انار‬ ‫انار‬
11 Tangerine ‫مالته‬ ‫مالته‬
12 Orange ‫نارنج‬/‫مالته‬ ‫نارنج‬/‫مالته‬
13 Mandarin ‫کينو‬ ‫کينو‬
14 Cheery ‫گيالس‬ ‫ګيالس‬
15 Black cheery ‫آلوبالو‬ ‫آلوبالو‬
16 Mulberry ‫توت‬ ‫توت‬
17 Fig ‫انجير‬ ‫اينځر‬
18 Date ‫خرما‬ ‫خرما‬
19 Melon ‫خربوزه‬ ‫خټکی‬
20 Water melon ‫تربوز‬ ‫هندواڼه‬
21 Persimmon ‫املوک‬ ‫آملوک‬
22 Damson ‫آلوچه‬ ‫آلوچه‬
23 Sultana ‫کشمش‬‫بی‬‫دانه‬ ‫دانه‬‫نلرنکی‬‫کشمش‬
24 Pistachio ‫پسته‬ ‫پسته‬
25 Almond ‫بادام‬ ‫بادام‬
26 Nut ‫خسته‬ ‫مندکه‬
27 Walnut ‫چهار‬‫مغز‬ ‫چهار‬‫مغز‬
28 Fir apple ‫جلغوزه‬‫سياه‬ ‫توره‬‫جلغوزه‬
29 Raisin ‫کشمش‬ ‫کشمش‬
30 Pea nut ‫جلغوزه‬‫پاکستانی‬ ‫پاکستانی‬‫جلغوزه‬
31 Co-co nut ‫نالایر‬ ‫نالایر‬
32 Pineapple ‫اناناس‬ ‫انناس‬
33 Prune ‫آلوبخارا‬ ‫آلوبخارا‬
34 Grape fruit ‫امروت‬ ‫امروت‬
35 Straw berry ‫توت‬‫زمينی‬ ‫ځمکنی‬‫توت‬
36 Olive ‫زيتون‬ ‫زيتون‬
77 Jujube ‫عناب‬ ‫عناب‬(‫يو‬‫ډول‬‫ميوه‬)
73 Back berry ‫شاه‬‫توت‬ ‫شاه‬‫توت‬
01
SEEDS ‫ها‬ ‫تخم‬ ‫تخمونه‬
Barely ‫جو‬ ‫د‬‫اوربشی‬‫دانه‬
02 Corn ‫جواری‬ ‫دجوارو‬‫دانه‬
03 Cotton seed ‫پنبه‬‫دانه‬ ‫د‬‫مالوچو‬‫دانه‬
04 Bean ‫لوبيا‬ ‫لوبيا‬

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05 Broad bean ‫باقلی‬ ‫يو‬‫ډول‬‫لوبيا‬
06 Millet ‫ارزن‬ ‫ږدن‬
07 Mustard ‫شرشم‬ ‫شړشم‬
08 Paddy ‫شالی‬ ‫خام‬‫وريجی‬
09 Sweat band ‫ذغر‬ ‫ذغر‬
10 Pea ‫نخود‬ ‫نخود‬
11 Rice ‫برنج‬ ‫وريجی‬
12 Sesame ‫کنجت‬ ‫کونځلی‬
13 wheat ‫گندم‬ ‫غنم‬
14 Maize ‫جوار‬ ‫جوار‬
01
VIGETABLES ‫جات‬ ‫سبزی‬ ‫جات‬ ‫سبزی‬
Spinach ‫پالک‬ ‫پالک‬
02 Leek ‫گندنه‬ ‫ګندنه‬
03 Celery ‫گشنيز‬ ‫گشنيز‬
04 Water cress ‫تراتيزک‬ ‫تراتيزک‬
05 Mint ‫نعنا‬ ‫نعنا‬
06 Pepper ‫مرچ‬ ‫مرچک‬
07 Green pepper ‫مرچ‬‫تازه‬ ‫تازه‬‫مرچک‬
08 Onion ‫پياز‬ ‫پياز‬
09 Green onion ‫نيش‬‫پياز‬ ‫تازه‬‫پياز‬
10 Cucumber ‫بادرنگ‬ ‫بادرنګ‬
11 Snake cucumber ‫تره‬ ‫تره‬
12 Garlic ‫سير‬ ‫هوګه‬
13 Squash ‫کدو‬ ‫کدو‬
14 Pumpkin ‫کدو‬‫گرد‬ ‫ګرده‬‫کدو‬
15 Courgette , Zucchini ‫ترايی‬‫يا‬‫کدو‬‫تابستانی‬ ‫ترايی‬‫يا‬‫د‬‫اوړی‬‫کدو‬
16 Potato ‫کچالو‬ ،‫کچالو‬‫پټاټی‬
17 Turnip ‫شلغم‬ ‫شلغم‬
18 Cauliflower ‫گلپی‬ ‫ګلپی‬
19 Egg plant ‫بادنجان‬‫سيا‬ ‫توربانجان‬
20 Tomato ‫بادنجان‬‫رومی‬ ‫روميان‬
21 Parsnip ‫ملی‬‫سفيد‬ ‫سپينه‬‫ملۍ‬
22 Radish ‫ملی‬‫سرخک‬ ‫سور‬‫ملۍ‬
23 Bean ‫لوبيا‬ ‫لټيری‬
24 Green bean ‫فاصليه‬ ‫فاصليه‬
25 Vetch ‫ماش‬ ‫ماش‬،‫مۍ‬
26 Lentil ‫دال‬ ‫دال‬
27 Split peas ‫دال‬‫نخود‬ ‫دال‬‫نخود‬
28 Carrot ‫زردک‬ ‫زردګ‬
29 Clover ‫شفتل‬،‫شبدر‬ ،‫شفتل‬‫شوتل‬
30 Shamrock ‫رشقه‬ ‫يو‬‫ډول‬‫شوتل‬‫دی‬
70 Cabbage ‫کرم‬ ‫کرم‬
72 Lettuce ‫کاهو‬ ‫کاهو‬
77 Beet ‫لبلبو‬ ‫لبلبو‬
72 Cane ‫نيشکر‬ ‫ګنۍ‬
73 Rhubarb ‫رواش‬ ،‫پښی‬‫رواش‬
76 Mushroom ‫سمارق‬ ‫مرخيړی‬

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01
MEAT ‫گوشت‬ ‫غو‬‫ښـــــــــــه‬
Mutton ‫گوشت‬‫گوسفند‬ ‫د‬‫پسه‬‫غوښه‬
02 Beef ‫گوش‬‫گاو‬ ‫د‬‫غويی‬‫غوښه‬
03 Calf ‫گوشت‬‫گوساله‬ ‫د‬‫هوسۍ‬‫غوښه‬
04 Chicken ‫گوشت‬‫مرغ‬ ‫د‬‫چرګ‬‫غوښه‬
05 Fish ‫گوشت‬‫ماهی‬ ‫د‬‫ماهی‬‫غوښه‬
06 Poultry ‫گوشت‬‫پرنده‬‫گان‬ ‫د‬‫مرغانو‬‫غوښه‬
07 Turkey ‫گوشت‬‫فيل‬‫مرغ‬ ‫د‬‫فيل‬‫مرغ‬‫غوښه‬
08 Pork ‫گوشت‬‫خوک‬ ‫د‬‫سرکوزی‬(‫خنځير‬)‫غوښه‬
09 Fried fish ‫ماهی‬‫سرخ‬ ‫سور‬‫ماهی‬
10 Fat ‫چربی‬ ‫وازده‬
11 Fat of meat ‫چربی‬‫گوشت‬ ‫د‬‫غوښی‬‫وازده‬
12 Ham ‫ران‬‫خوک‬ ‫د‬‫سرکوزی‬‫ورون‬
13 Goat meat ‫گوشت‬‫بز‬ ‫د‬‫وزه‬‫غوښه‬
14 Venison ‫گوشت‬‫آهو‬ ‫د‬‫آهو‬‫غوښه‬
01
PARTS OF BICYCLE ‫بایسکل‬ ‫جات‬ ‫پرزه‬ ‫پرزی‬ ‫بایسکل‬ ‫د‬
Bell ‫زنگ‬ ‫زنګ‬
02 Form ‫چوکات‬ ‫چوکاټ‬
03 Frocks ‫دو‬‫شاخه‬ ‫دوه‬‫شاخه‬
04 Handle bar ‫هندل‬ ‫انډل‬
05 Brake ِ‫ب‬‫رک‬ ‫بيريک‬
06 Brake level ‫دسته‬ِ‫ب‬‫رک‬ ‫د‬‫بيريک‬‫الستی‬
07 Brake cable ‫سيم‬‫رک‬ِ‫ب‬ ‫د‬‫بيريک‬‫سيم‬
08 Saddle ‫زين‬ ،‫زين‬‫د‬‫شا‬‫تخته‬
09 Carrying rock ‫قنجوغه‬ ‫قنجوغه‬
10 Chain ‫زنجير‬ ‫زنځير‬
11 Chain wheel ‫چکر‬ ‫چکر‬
12 Chain cover ‫قاب‬‫زنجير‬ ‫د‬‫زنځير‬‫قاب‬
13 Crank ‫ميل‬‫اکسل‬ ‫د‬‫اکسل‬‫ميل‬
14 Cross bar ‫ميل‬‫پيشروی‬ ‫مخکنی‬‫ميل‬
15 Dynamo ‫داينمو‬ ‫ډاينمو‬
16 Front light ‫چراغ‬‫پيشروی‬ ‫مخکنی‬‫څراغ‬
17 Reflector ‫اشاره‬‫عقب‬ ‫شاتنی‬‫اشاره‬
18 Mud guard ‫گلگير‬ ‫ګلګلير‬(‫د‬‫خټو‬‫نيونکی‬)
19 Mud flap ‫خاک‬‫گير‬ ‫د‬‫خاورو‬‫نيونکی‬(‫خاک‬‫ګير‬)
20 Pedal ‫پايدل‬ ‫پايډل‬
01
ANIMALS ‫حیوانات‬ ‫حیوانات‬
Dragon ‫اژدها‬ ‫ښامار‬
02 Lion ‫شير‬ ‫زمری‬

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03 Tiger ‫ببر‬ ‫پړانګ‬
04 Elephant ‫فيل‬ ‫فيل‬
05 Swine ‫خوک‬ ‫سرکوزی‬(‫خوګ‬)
06 Camel ‫شتر‬ ‫اوښ‬
07 Horse ‫آسپ‬ ‫آس‬
08 Bear ‫خرس‬ ‫ايږه‬
09 Grass hopper ‫ملخ‬ ‫ملخ‬
10 Deer ‫آهو‬ ‫هوسی‬(‫آهو‬)
11 Cow ‫گاو‬ ‫غوا‬
12 Ox-cow ‫قلبه‬‫گاو‬ ‫د‬‫قلبه‬‫کولو‬‫غويی‬
13 Buffalo ‫گاوميش‬ ،‫ميښه‬‫وحشی‬‫غويی‬
14 Sheep ‫گوسفند‬ ‫پسه‬
15 Lamb ‫بره‬ ‫وری‬
16 Goat ‫بز‬ ،‫وزه‬‫وزګړی‬
17 Crocodile ‫تمساح‬ ‫تمساح‬
18 Monkey ‫شادی‬ ‫بيزو‬
19 Donkey ‫خر‬(‫مذکر‬) ‫خر‬
20 Ass ‫خر‬(‫ماده‬) ‫خره‬
21 Jackal ‫شغال‬ ‫شغال‬
22 Dog ‫سگ‬ ‫سپی‬
23 Puppy ‫چوچه‬‫سگ‬ ‫د‬‫سپی‬‫بچی‬
24 Calf ‫گوساله‬ ،‫خوسندر‬‫خوسکی‬
25 Mule ‫قاطر‬ ‫کچر‬
26 Ewe ‫گوسفند‬‫ماده‬،‫ميش‬ ‫ميږه‬
27 Crab ‫خرچنگ‬ ‫چنګاښ‬،‫کونی‬‫کبر‬
28 Turtle ‫سنگپشت‬ ‫شمشتی‬
29 Rabbit ‫خرگوش‬ ‫خرګوش‬
30 Hedgehog ‫خارپشت‬ ‫زيږګی‬
31 Ape ‫ميمون‬ ‫بيزو‬
32 Foal ‫کره‬‫مرکب‬ ‫د‬‫اس‬‫او‬‫د‬‫اس‬‫کورنۍ‬‫بياڼ‬
33 Otter ‫جانور‬‫ماهيخوار‬ ‫س‬‫ګ‬‫الوو‬
34 Ferret ‫موش‬‫خرما‬ ‫مو‬‫ږک‬،‫پړانګ‬‫نولی‬
35 Snake ‫مار‬ ‫مار‬
36 Lizard ‫چلپاسه‬ ،‫کربوړی‬‫څرمښکی‬
37 Cat ‫پيشو‬ ‫پيشو‬
38 Rat ‫موش‬‫صحرا‬‫ئی‬ ‫سارايی‬‫موږک‬
39 Mouse ‫موش‬‫خانگی‬ ‫موږک‬
40 Grass hopper ‫ملخ‬ ‫ملخ‬
41 Frog ‫بقه‬ ‫چونګښه‬
42 Flea ‫کيک‬ ،‫ورږه‬‫کيکه‬
43 Louse ‫شپش‬ ‫سپږه‬
44 Bee ‫زنبور‬‫عسل‬ ‫د‬‫شاتو‬‫مچۍ‬
45 Wasp ‫زنبور‬ ‫غومبسه‬
46 Partridge ‫کبک‬ ‫زرکه‬
47 Stork ‫لگلگ‬ ‫لګ‬‫لګ‬
48 Turkey ‫فيل‬‫مرغ‬ ‫فيل‬‫مرغ‬
49 Pea-hen ‫طاووس‬‫مونث‬ ‫تاوسته‬
50 Pea-cock ‫طاووس‬‫مذکر‬ ‫تاوس‬
51 Parrot ‫طوطی‬ ‫طوطی‬

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52 Hornet ‫زنبور‬‫سرخ‬ ،‫ډنبره‬‫بمبره‬
53 Sparrow ‫پرستو‬ ‫چڼچڼه‬
54 Trak ‫حکک‬ ‫حکک‬
55 Canary ‫کنری‬ ‫کنری‬
56 Nightingale ‫بلبل‬ ،‫خاچوڼی‬‫بلبل‬
57 Swallow ‫غچی‬ ‫غچی‬
58 Dove ‫فاخته‬ ،‫کوتره‬‫قمری‬
59 Eagle ‫عقاب‬ ،‫عقاب‬‫يو‬‫ډول‬‫باښه‬
60 Goose ‫قاز‬ ،‫قازه‬‫بته‬
61 Ostrich ‫شترمرغ‬ ‫شترمرغ‬
62 Pigeon ‫کبوتر‬ ‫کونتره‬
63 Cock ‫خروس‬ ‫چرګ‬
64 Hen ‫ماکيان‬ ‫چرګه‬
65 Chicken ‫چوچه‬‫مرغ‬ ‫چرګوړی‬
66 Owl ‫بوم‬ ،‫کونګ‬‫بوم‬
67 Cuckoo ‫موسيچه‬ ‫کوکو‬‫کوتره‬
68 Hawk ‫باشه‬ ،‫باز‬‫يو‬‫ډول‬‫ښکاری‬‫مارغه‬
69 Falcon ‫باز‬ ،‫باز‬‫باښه‬
70 Duck ‫مرغابی‬ ،‫هيلۍ‬‫بته‬
71 Duckling ‫چوچه‬‫مرغابی‬ ‫د‬‫هيلۍ‬‫بچۍ‬
72 Worm ‫کرم‬ ‫چينجی‬
73 Silk worm ‫کرم‬‫ابرايشم‬ ‫د‬‫وريښمينه‬‫چينجی‬
74 Caterpillar ،‫مور‬‫کرم‬‫درختی‬ ‫د‬‫ونو‬‫چينجی‬
75 Spider ‫عنکبوت‬(‫جوال‬) ‫غونډل‬
76 Ant ‫مورچه‬ ‫ميږتون‬
77 Scorpion ‫گژدم‬ ‫لړم‬
78 Mosquito ‫پشه‬ ‫ماشی‬
79 Cock roach ‫مادر‬‫کيک‬ ،‫ګړندي‬‫د‬‫ورږو‬‫مورينه‬
80 Moth ‫پروانه‬ ‫پتنګ‬
81 Butterfly ‫شب‬‫پرک‬ ‫پتڼ‬
82 Fly ‫مگس‬ ‫مچ‬
83 Fox ‫روبا‬ ‫ګيدړه‬
01
HOME TOOLS ‫خانه‬ ‫اجناس‬ ‫شیان‬ ‫کور‬ ‫د‬
Sofa ‫کوچ‬ ،‫کټګۍ‬‫سوفه‬
02 Table ‫ميز‬ ‫ميز‬
03 Chair ‫چوکی‬ ‫څوکی‬
04 Cupboard ‫الماری‬ ‫الماری‬
05 Bed ‫بستر‬ ‫بستره‬
06 Single bed ‫تخت‬‫خواب‬‫يک‬‫نفره‬ ‫يو‬‫نفری‬‫د‬‫خوب‬‫تخت‬
07 Double bed ‫تخت‬‫خواب‬‫دو‬‫نفره‬ ‫دوه‬‫نفری‬‫د‬‫خوب‬‫تخت‬
08 Cot ‫تخت‬‫خواب‬‫طفالنه‬ ‫د‬‫ماشومانو‬‫د‬‫خوب‬‫تخت‬
09 Cradle ‫گهواره‬ ‫زانګو‬
10 Carpet ‫قالين‬ ‫قالين‬
11 Matters ‫دوشک‬ ‫توشکه‬
12 Pillow ‫بالشت‬ ‫بالښت‬
13 Table cloth ‫سرميزی‬ ،‫ميزپوښ‬‫دسترخوان‬
14 Bed sheet ‫روجايی‬ ‫روجائي‬
15 Bed spread ‫سرتختی‬ ‫يو‬‫ډول‬‫روجائي‬،‫سرتختی‬

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16 Quilt ‫لحاف‬ ،‫بړستن‬‫تلتک‬
17 Blanket ‫پتو‬،‫کمپل‬ ،‫کمپل‬‫شړۍ‬
18 Video ‫ويديو‬ ‫ويډيو‬
19 Stereo ‫راديو‬‫کست‬ ‫د‬‫راډيو‬‫کسټ‬
20 Tape-recorder ‫تيپ‬ ‫ټايپ‬
21 Radio ‫راديو‬ ‫راډيو‬
22 Oven ‫داش‬ ،‫تنور‬‫اورغالی‬،‫داش‬
23 Stove ‫بخاری‬،‫منقل‬ ‫بخاری‬
24 Fan ‫پکه‬ ‫پکه‬
25 Ceiling fan ‫پکه‬‫سقفی‬ ‫چتی‬‫پکه‬
26 Iron ‫اوتو‬ ‫اوتو‬
27 Ironing board ‫ميز‬‫اوتو‬ ‫د‬‫اوتو‬‫ميز‬
28 Sewing machine ‫ماشين‬‫خياطی‬ ‫د‬‫خياطی‬‫ماشين‬
29 Glass ‫گالس‬ ‫ګالس‬
30 Cup ‫پياله‬ ‫پياله‬
31 Teapot ‫چاينک‬ ‫چاينکه‬
32 Jug ‫جک‬ ‫جګ‬
33 Plat ‫بشقاب‬ ‫بشقاب‬
34 Bowel ‫کاسه‬ ‫کاسه‬
35 Saucer ‫نالبکی‬ ‫نلبکی‬
36 Water pot ‫آبکشی‬ ‫د‬‫اوبو‬‫ايستلو‬‫لوښی‬
37 Sugar bowel ‫قندانی‬ ‫قندانی‬
38 Tray ‫پتنوس‬ ‫پتنوس‬
39 Tea spoon ‫قاشق‬‫چای‬‫خوری‬ ‫د‬‫چای‬‫څکلو‬‫قاشقه‬
40 Table spoon ‫قاشق‬‫نان‬‫خوری‬ ‫د‬‫ډوډی‬‫خوړلو‬،‫قاشقه‬‫د‬‫ميز‬‫څمڅۍ‬
41 Fork ‫پنجه‬ ‫پنجه‬
42 Ladle ‫مالقه‬ ‫څمڅۍ‬،‫کاچوغه‬
43 Fridge ‫يخچال‬ ‫يخچال‬
44 Ashtray ‫سگرت‬‫دانی‬ ‫سګرټ‬‫داني‬
45 Clock ‫ساعت‬‫سرميزی‬ ‫ميزی‬‫ساعت‬
46 Curtain ‫پرده‬ ‫پرده‬
47 Pail ‫سطل‬ ‫سطل‬
48 Saucer pan ‫ديگ‬‫بخار‬ ‫ديګ‬‫بخار‬
49 Lamp ‫لمپه‬ ،‫څراغ‬‫ډيوه‬
50 Bulb ‫گروپ‬ ‫ګروپ‬
51 Lantern ‫اريکين‬ ‫اريکن‬
52 Torch ‫گيس‬،‫چراغ‬‫دستی‬ ‫السی‬‫برق‬
53 Frying pan ‫تخم‬،‫پزی‬‫کرايی‬ ‫کړايی‬
54 Pan ‫ديگ‬ ‫ديګی‬
55 Mirror ‫آيينه‬ ‫آيينه‬
56 Broom ‫جاروب‬ ‫جارو‬
57 Vacuum cleaner ‫جاروب‬‫برقی‬ ‫برقی‬‫جارو‬
58 Ewer ‫آفتابه‬ ‫ج‬‫ګ‬‫،صراحى‬
59 Basin ‫لگن‬ ‫لګن‬
60 Sink ‫دستشويی‬ ‫دست‬‫شويی‬
61 Geyser ‫آبگرمی‬ ‫آب‬‫ګرمی‬
62 Pepper pot ‫مرچ‬‫دانی‬ ‫مرچ‬‫دانی‬
63 Hook ‫کود‬‫بند‬ ‫کوډبند‬
64 Vat ‫خمره‬،‫مرطبان‬ ‫چاټی‬،‫کنډول‬

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65 Watering can ‫آبکش‬ ‫آبکش‬
66 Strainer ‫چلوصاف‬ ‫صافی‬
67 Tub ‫تشت‬ ‫تشت‬
68 Clipper ‫قيچی‬‫گل‬ُ‫ی‬‫ُر‬‫ب‬ ‫قيچی‬
69 Scissors ‫قيچی‬‫خياطی‬ ‫قيچی‬
70 Shovel ‫بيل‬ ‫بيلچه‬
71 Hoe ‫کج‬‫بيل‬ ‫کږه‬‫بيلچه‬
72 Spade ‫بيلچه‬ ‫بيلچه‬
73 Packing needle ‫جوال‬‫دوز‬ ‫جوال‬‫ګنډونکی‬
74 Thread ‫تار‬ ‫تار‬
75 Thimble ‫انگشتانه‬ ‫ګوتمه‬
76 Mortar ‫هاوان‬ ‫هاوان‬
77 Pestle ‫دسته‬‫هاوان‬ ‫د‬‫هاوان‬‫الستی‬
78 Adze ‫تيشه‬ ‫تيشه‬
79 Saw ‫اره‬ ‫اره‬
80 Needle ‫سوزن‬ ‫ستنه‬
01
GEOGRAPHY ‫جغــــــــــــرافیه‬ ‫جغـــــــــــرافیه‬
Arctic ocean ‫اوقيانوس‬‫منجمد‬‫شمالی‬ ‫شمالی‬‫اوقيانوس‬‫منجمد‬
02 Atlantic ocean ‫بحراتالنتيک‬ ‫اتالنتيک‬‫بحر‬
03 Bay ‫خليج‬‫کوک‬ ‫خليج‬‫کوک‬
04 Bank ‫کنار‬‫دريا‬ ‫د‬‫درياب‬‫غاړه‬
05 Border ‫سرحد‬ ‫سرحد‬
06 Brook ‫جويچه‬ ‫وياله‬
07 Canyon ‫دره‬ ‫دره‬
08 Caribbean ‫بحرکارابين‬ ‫د‬‫کارابين‬‫بحر‬
09 Coast ‫ساحل‬ ،‫ساحل‬‫د‬‫سيند‬‫غاړه‬
10 Continent ‫قاره‬ ‫لويه‬‫وچه‬،‫براعظم‬
11 Dam ‫بند‬،‫سر‬ ‫بند‬
12 Desert ‫دشت‬ ‫دښت‬
13 Eclipse of sun ‫کسوف‬ ‫دلمر‬‫نيول‬‫کيدنه‬
14 Eclipse of moon ‫خسوف‬ ‫د‬‫سپوږمی‬‫نيول‬‫کيدنه‬
15 Equator ‫خط‬‫استوا‬ ‫د‬‫ستوا‬‫کرښه‬
16 Fountain , jet ‫چشمه‬،‫فواره‬ ،‫فواره‬‫چينه‬
17 Gulf ‫خليج‬ ،‫خليج‬‫ژورځای‬
18 Hill ‫تپه‬ ‫غونډی‬
19 Indian ocean ‫بحر‬‫هند‬ ‫د‬‫هند‬‫بحر‬
20 Island ‫جزيره‬ ‫ټاپو‬،‫جزيره‬
21 Forest ‫جنگل‬ ‫ځنګل‬
22 Lake ‫جهيل‬ ،‫جهيل‬‫کوړم‬
23 Latitude ‫عرض‬‫البلد‬ ‫عرض‬‫البلد‬
24 Longitude ‫طول‬‫البلد‬ ‫طول‬‫البلد‬
25 Map ‫نقشه‬ ‫نقشه‬
26 Meadow ‫علف‬‫زار‬،‫سبزه‬‫زار‬ ،‫وښيانه‬‫چمن‬
27 Mediterranean ‫بحر‬‫مديترانه‬ ‫د‬‫مديترانی‬‫سمندر‬
28 Meridian ‫خط‬‫نصف‬‫النهار‬ ‫د‬‫نصف‬‫النهار‬‫ليکه‬
29 Moat ‫خندق‬ ‫خندق‬
30 Mountain ‫کوه‬ ‫غر‬
31 Mud ‫گل‬‫الی‬ ‫خټه‬

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32 Ocean ‫بحر‬،‫اوقيانوس‬ ،‫بحر‬‫سمندر‬
33 Pacific ocean ‫اوقيانوس‬‫آرام‬ ‫د‬‫آرام‬‫سمندر‬
34 Peninsula ‫شبه‬‫جزيره‬ ‫ټاپو‬،‫وزمه‬‫شپه‬‫جزيره‬
35 Plain ‫وادی‬ ‫کنده‬
36 Polar ‫قطب‬ ‫قطب‬
37 River ‫دريا‬ ‫سيند‬
38 Rock ‫سخره‬‫سنگ‬ ‫غرګی‬‫ډبره‬،‫شګينه‬‫تيږه‬
39 Season ‫موسم‬ ‫موسم‬
40 Simoom ‫باسموم‬ ‫ګرمه‬‫او‬‫وچه‬،‫هوا‬‫شمال‬
41 Soil ‫خاک‬ ‫خاوره‬
42 Spring ‫چشمه‬ ‫چينه‬
43 Stream ‫جوی‬،‫کانال‬ ،‫وياله‬‫کانال‬
44 Topography ‫نقشه‬‫برداری‬ ‫نقشه‬‫جوړونه‬
45 Valley ،‫دره‬‫وادی‬ ‫دره‬
46 Waterfall ‫آبشار‬ ‫شرشره‬‫ځروبی‬
47 Wave ‫خوج‬ ،‫څپه‬‫د‬‫وړانګو‬‫غږ‬
48 Co Cano ‫آتشفشانی‬ ‫اور‬‫غورځونه‬
49 Summit ‫قله‬ ‫څوکه‬
50 Avalanche ‫برف‬‫کوچ‬ ‫د‬‫واوری‬‫ښويدنه‬
01
Foods ‫ها‬ ‫خوراکه‬ ‫خوراکونه‬
Boiled egg ‫تخم‬‫جوشانده‬ ‫جوش‬‫کړی‬‫هګی‬
02 Bread ‫نان‬ ‫ډوډی‬
03 Gravy ‫يخنی‬ ‫يخنی‬
04 Chicken roast ‫کباب‬‫مرغ‬ ‫سور‬‫کړی‬،‫چرګه‬‫د‬‫مرغ‬‫کباب‬
05 Chips ‫چپس‬ ‫چپس‬
06 Dessert ‫شيرنی‬‫بعد‬‫از‬‫غذا‬ ‫خواړه‬‫نه‬‫پس‬‫شيرنی‬
07 Egg plant stew ‫برانی‬‫بانجان‬ ‫ايشول‬‫شوی‬‫توربانجان‬
08 Fried fish ‫ماهی‬‫بريان‬ ‫سور‬‫کړی‬‫کب‬
09 Green rice ‫سبزی‬‫پلو‬ ‫سبزی‬‫پلو‬
10 Ground meat sauce ‫قيمه‬ ‫ميده‬‫کړی‬‫غوښی‬‫قورمه‬
11 Minced meat ‫گوشت‬‫قيمه‬‫شده‬ ‫قورمه‬‫شوی‬‫غوښه‬
12 Mot dog ‫روغن‬‫جوشی‬ ‫جوشی‬‫غوړی‬
13 Sweat paste ‫حلوا‬ ‫حلوا‬
14 Lamb roast ‫کباب‬‫بره‬ ‫د‬‫پسه‬‫د‬‫غوښی‬‫کباب‬
15 Macaroni ‫مکرونی‬ ‫مکرونی‬
16 Meat ball ‫کوفته‬ ‫کوفته‬
17 Meat dumphing ‫منتو‬ ‫منتو‬
18 Mushroom stew ‫قورمه‬‫سمارق‬ ‫د‬‫مرخيړی‬‫قورمه‬
19 Mutton roast ‫کباب‬‫گوسفند‬ ‫د‬‫پسه‬‫کباب‬
20 Omelet ‫تخم‬‫نيم‬‫بند‬ ‫خاګينه‬
21 Pickle ‫آچار‬ ‫اچار‬
22 Rice ‫برنج‬ ‫وريجی‬
23 Rissole ‫کوفته‬‫پاشان‬ ‫کوفته‬‫کړی‬‫غوښه‬‫يا‬‫ماهی‬
24 Roast ‫کباب‬ ‫کباب‬
25 Salad ‫سالت‬ ‫سالته‬
26 Scramble egg ‫تخم‬‫مخلوط‬ ‫ګډه‬‫شوی‬‫هګی‬
27 Steak ‫گوشت‬‫گاو‬‫سرخ‬‫شده‬ ‫د‬‫غوا‬‫سور‬‫کړی‬‫غوښه‬
28 Stew ‫ُرانی‬‫ب‬ ،‫برانی‬‫قورمه‬‫کول‬

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29 Toast bread ‫نان‬‫بريان‬‫شده‬ ‫کرپنده‬،‫ډوډی‬‫پراټه‬
30 Tuna ‫گوشت‬‫ماهی‬‫کالن‬ ‫د‬‫غټ‬‫کب‬‫غوښه‬
31 Vinegar ‫سرکه‬ ‫سرکه‬
32 Sausage ‫ساسج‬ ‫ساسج‬
01
THE FACULTIES ‫پوهنځی‬‫ها‬ ‫پوهنځی‬
Law and political science ‫پوهن‬‫ځی‬‫حقوق‬‫و‬‫علوم‬‫اجتماعی‬ ‫د‬‫حقوق‬‫او‬‫د‬‫اجتماعی‬‫علومو‬‫پوهنځی‬
02 Language and literature ‫پوهنځی‬‫زبان‬‫و‬‫ادبيات‬ ‫د‬‫ژبی‬‫او‬‫د‬‫ادبياتو‬‫پوهنځی‬
03 Fine arts ‫پوهنځی‬‫هنرهای‬‫زيبا‬ ‫د‬‫ښکلی‬‫هنرونو‬‫پوهنځی‬
04 Theology ‫پوهنځی‬‫شرعيات‬ ‫د‬‫شرعياتو‬‫پوهنځی‬
05 Engineering ‫پوهنځی‬‫انجينری‬ ‫د‬‫انجينری‬‫پوهنځی‬
06 Education ‫پوهنځی‬‫تعليم‬‫و‬‫تربيه‬ ‫د‬‫تعليم‬‫او‬‫تربيی‬‫پوهنځی‬
07 Journalism ‫پوهنځی‬‫ژورناليزم‬ ‫د‬‫ژورناليزم‬‫پوهنځی‬
08 Pharmacy ‫پوهنځی‬‫دوا‬‫سازی‬ ‫د‬‫فارمسی‬‫پوهنځی‬
09 Geology ‫پوهنځی‬‫زمين‬‫شناسی‬ ‫د‬‫ځمکی‬‫پيژندلو‬‫پوهنځی‬
10 Economics ‫پوهنځی‬‫اقتصاد‬ ‫د‬‫اقتصاد‬‫پوهنځی‬
11 Agriculture ‫پوهنځی‬‫زراعت‬ ‫د‬‫زراعت‬(‫کرهڼی‬)‫پوهنځی‬
12 Social science ‫پوهنځی‬‫علوم‬‫اجتماعی‬ ‫د‬‫اجتماعی‬‫علومو‬‫پوهنځی‬
13 Natural science ‫پوهنځی‬‫علوم‬‫طبيعی‬ ‫د‬‫طبيعی‬‫علومو‬‫پوهنځی‬
14 Medical faculty ‫پوهنځی‬‫طب‬ ‫د‬‫طب‬‫پوهنځی‬
15 Curative medicine ‫پوهنځی‬‫طب‬‫معالجوی‬ ‫د‬‫طب‬‫معالجوی‬‫پوهنځی‬
16 Preventive medicine ‫پوهنځي‬‫وقايوی‬ ‫وقايوی‬(‫مخه‬‫نيونکی‬)‫پوهنځی‬
17 Pediatrics ‫پوهنځی‬‫اطفال‬ ‫د‬‫کوچنيانو‬‫پوهنځی‬
18 intermediate medical
studies
‫تعليمات‬‫متوسطه‬‫طبی‬ ‫د‬‫منځنی‬‫طب‬‫زده‬‫کړی‬
19 Teacher training
institution
‫دارالمعلمين‬ ‫دارالمعلمين‬
20 Army school ‫حربی‬‫ښونځی‬ ‫د‬‫حربی‬‫ښونځی‬
21 Army academy ‫حربی‬‫پوهنتون‬ ‫د‬‫حربی‬‫پوهنتون‬
22 Computer science ‫پوهنځی‬‫کمپيوتر‬‫ساينس‬ ‫د‬‫کمپيوتر‬‫ساينس‬‫پوهنځی‬
23 Polytechnic institute ‫انستتيوت‬‫پولی‬‫تخنيک‬ ‫د‬‫پولی‬‫تخنيک‬‫انستيتيوت‬
24 Aerial university ‫پوهنتون‬‫هوايی‬ ‫هوايی‬‫پوهنتون‬
25 Police academy ‫اکادمی‬‫پوليس‬ ‫د‬‫پوليسو‬‫اکادمی‬
01
JUDICIAL WORDS ‫قضایئ‬ ‫های‬ ‫لغات‬ ‫لغاتونه‬ ‫قضایئ‬
Advocate ‫وکيل‬‫مدافع‬ ‫مدافع‬‫وکيل‬
02 Primary court ‫محکمه‬‫ابتدايئ‬ ‫ابتدايی‬‫محکمه‬
03 Appeal court ‫محکمه‬‫استناف‬ ‫استناف‬‫محکمه‬
04 Supreme court ‫ستره‬‫محکمه‬ ‫ستره‬‫محکمه‬
05 Attorney power ‫وکالت‬‫خط‬ ‫د‬‫وکالت‬‫خط‬
06 Chief justice ‫قاضی‬‫القضات‬ ‫قاضی‬‫القضات‬
07 Civil law ‫قانون‬‫مدنی‬ ‫مدنی‬‫قانون‬
08 Commercial law ‫قانون‬‫تجارتی‬ ‫تجارتی‬‫قانون‬
09 Court order ‫حکم‬‫محکمه‬ ‫د‬‫محکمی‬‫حکم‬
10 Criminal law ‫قانون‬‫جزا‬ ‫د‬‫جزا‬‫قانون‬

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11 Judge ‫قضاوت‬،‫کردن‬‫قاضی‬ ‫قضاوت‬،‫کول‬‫قاضی‬
12 Judgment ‫قضاوت‬ ‫قضاوت‬
13 Judiciary ‫قوه‬‫قضايی‬ ‫قضايی‬‫قوه‬
14 Jury ‫هيئت‬‫منصفه‬ ‫قضاوت‬‫کونکی‬‫هيئت‬
15 Lawful ‫قانونی‬ ‫قانونی‬
16 Law suit ‫مدافعه‬ ‫دفاعی‬
17 Petition ‫عريضه‬ ‫عريضه‬
18 Petitioner ‫عارض‬ ‫عارض‬
19 Punishment ‫جزا‬ ‫جزا‬
20 Rehearing ‫تجديد‬‫نظر‬ ‫بيا‬‫کتنه‬
21 Sentence ‫محکوم‬،‫کردن‬‫حکم‬ ‫محکومول‬
22 Trial ‫محاکمه‬ ‫محاکمه‬
23 Verdict ‫حکم‬ ،‫حکم‬‫امر‬
24 Witness ‫شاهد‬ ‫شاهد‬
25 Testify ‫شهادت‬‫دادن‬ ‫شاهدی‬‫ورکول‬
26 Judicial power ‫قوه‬‫قضايه‬ ‫قضايه‬‫قوه‬
27 Legislative power ‫قوه‬‫مقننه‬ ‫مقننه‬‫قوه‬
28 Executive power ‫قوه‬‫اجرائيه‬ ‫اجرائيه‬‫قوه‬
29 Juror ‫عضو‬‫هيئت‬‫منصفه‬ ‫د‬‫قضاوت‬‫کونکو‬‫ډلی‬‫هيئت‬
30 Decree ‫فرمان‬ ‫فرمان‬
01
CONSTRUCTION WORDS ‫ساختمانی‬ ‫های‬ ‫لغات‬ ‫لغاتونه‬ ‫ساختمانی‬
Apartment ‫اپارتمان‬ ‫اپارتمان‬
02 Hummer ‫چکش‬ ‫څټک‬
03 Basement ،‫تاهکو‬‫تهداب‬ ،‫بيخ‬‫تهداب‬
04 Block ‫بالک‬ ‫بالک‬
05 Notice window ‫پنجره‬ ‫پنجره‬
06 Block wall ‫کتاره‬ ‫کټاره‬
07 Brace , Terrace ‫برنده‬ ‫برنډه‬
08 Brick ‫خشت‬ ‫خښته‬
09 Building ‫تعمير‬ ‫تعمير‬
10 Ladder ‫زينه‬ ‫زينه‬
11 Cement ‫سمنت‬ ‫سمنټ‬
12 Chimney ‫دودکش‬ ‫دود‬‫کښ‬(‫لکه‬‫د‬‫بخاری‬)
13 Clay ‫گلماله‬‫کردن‬ ‫ګلماله‬‫کول‬
14 Clay pail ‫دولچه‬ ‫ډولچه‬
15 Compaction ‫تپک‬‫کاری‬ ‫ټپک‬‫کاری‬
16 Concrete ‫کانکريت‬ ‫کانکريټ‬
17 Corner stone ‫سنگ‬‫تهداب‬ ‫د‬‫بيخ‬‫يا‬‫د‬‫تهداب‬‫تيګی‬
18 Crane ‫کرن‬ ‫کرن‬
19 Crashed rock ‫جغل‬ ‫مات‬‫شوی‬‫ډبری‬(‫جغل‬)
20 Designing ‫پروژه‬‫سازی‬،‫چاالک‬ ‫پروژه‬،‫جوړول‬‫چاالک‬
21 Gutter ‫ناوه‬ ‫د‬‫ناولو‬‫اوبو‬‫لښتی‬
22 Excavation ‫حفرکاری‬ ‫کيندنه‬
23 Filing ‫پرکاری‬ ‫ډکول‬،‫ډکون‬
24 Flat ‫ا‬‫پارتمان‬ ‫اپارتمان‬
25 Float ‫گلماله‬‫چوبی‬ ‫موټه‬،‫رنده‬‫د‬‫لرګيو‬‫ګلماله‬
26 Gravel ‫سنگچل‬ ‫کريړ‬
27 Leveling ‫هموار‬‫کاری‬ ‫ليول‬‫کول‬

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28 Lime ‫چونه‬ ‫چونه‬
29 Lintel ‫سرتاق‬ ‫سرتاق‬
30 Mallet ‫مارتور‬ ‫مارتوړ‬
31 Material ‫مواد‬ ،‫مواد‬‫شيان‬
32 Mortar ‫مثاله‬ ‫تعميراتی‬‫مساله‬
33 Mortar trough ‫کاسه‬‫م‬‫س‬‫اله‬ ،‫تغاری‬‫د‬‫مسالو‬‫لګن‬
34 Mould ‫قالب‬ ‫قالب‬
35 Painting ‫انگاف‬‫کاری‬ ‫انګافول‬
36 Pickax ‫کلنگ‬ ‫کلنګ‬
37 Plumb ‫شا‬‫ئل‬ ‫شاؤل‬
38 Primer ‫استر‬ ‫استر‬
39 Raw material ‫مواد‬‫خام‬ ‫خام‬‫مواد‬
40 Residential building ‫تعمير‬‫مسکونی‬ ‫د‬‫استوګنی‬‫تعمير‬
41 Roof ‫بام‬ ‫بام‬
42 Shutter board ‫در‬‫پرده‬ ‫د‬‫دروازی‬‫پرده‬
43 Ceiling ‫سقف‬ ‫چت‬
44 Sand ‫ريگ‬ ‫شګه‬
45 Scaffold ‫خوازه‬ ،‫خوازه‬،‫داره‬‫تخته‬‫بندی‬
46 Scramble ‫جالی‬‫ريگ‬ ‫د‬‫شګو‬‫جالی‬
47 Side fence ‫کتاره‬‫چوبی‬ ‫د‬‫لرګيو‬‫کټاره‬
48 Stone work ‫سنگ‬‫کاری‬ ‫د‬‫تيګو‬‫کار‬
49 Straw ‫کاه‬ ‫بوس‬
50 Trowel ‫گلماله‬‫آهنی‬ ‫د‬‫اوس‬‫پنی‬‫ګلماله‬
51 Hand cart ‫کراچی‬‫دستی‬ ‫السی‬‫کراچی‬
52 Spirit level ‫آب‬‫ترازو‬ ‫د‬‫اوبو‬‫ترازو‬(‫ليول‬)
01
EXTERNAL PARTS OF THE
BODY
‫اعضاء‬‫بدن‬ ‫خارجی‬ ‫خار‬ ‫بدن‬ ‫د‬‫جي‬‫غړي‬
Head ‫سر‬ ‫سر‬
02 Scalp ‫پوست‬‫سر‬ ‫د‬‫سر‬‫پوستکی‬
03 Crown ‫فرق‬‫سر‬ ‫ککرۍ‬
04 Hair ‫موی‬ ‫ويښته‬
05 Forehead ‫پيشانی‬ ،‫تندی‬‫ټنټه‬
06 Temple ‫شقيقه‬ ،‫ټيک‬‫شقيقه‬
07 Face ‫روی‬ ‫مخ‬
08 Eye ‫چشم‬ ‫سترګه‬
09 Eyebrow ‫آبرو‬ ‫وروځی‬
10 Eyeball ‫تخم‬‫چشم‬ ‫د‬‫سترګو‬‫ګاټی‬
11 Pupil ‫مردمک‬‫چشم‬ ‫د‬‫سترګو‬‫تور‬
12 Eyelash ‫م‬‫ژ‬‫گان‬ ‫باڼه‬
13 Eyelid ‫پلک‬ ‫د‬‫سترګو‬‫ځيږمه‬
14 Upper lid ‫پلک‬‫بااليی‬ ‫پاسنی‬‫ځيږمه‬
15 Lower lid ‫پلک‬‫پايانی‬ ‫الندنی‬‫ځيږمه‬
16 Nose ‫بينی‬ ‫پزه‬
17 Nostril ‫سوراخ‬‫بينی‬ ‫د‬‫پزی‬‫سوری‬
18 Cheek ‫کومه‬،‫رخسار‬ ،‫اننګی‬‫غومبوری‬
19 Jaw ‫عالشه‬ ‫زامه‬
20 Chin ‫زنخ‬ ‫زنه‬
21 Lip ‫لب‬ ‫شونډه‬

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22 Upper lip ‫لب‬‫بااليی‬ ‫پاسنی‬‫شونډه‬
23 Lower lip ‫لب‬‫پايانی‬ ‫الندنی‬‫شونډه‬
24 Gum ‫بيره‬ ‫اورۍ‬
25 Tooth ‫دندان‬ ‫غاښ‬
26 Tongue ‫زبان‬ ‫ژبه‬
27 Mouth ‫دهن‬ ‫خوله‬
28 Palate ‫کام‬ ‫تالو‬
29 Ear ‫گوش‬ ‫غوږ‬
30 Earlap ‫نرمی‬‫گوش‬ ‫د‬‫غوږ‬‫نرمۍ‬
31 Neck ‫گردن‬ ‫غاړه‬
32 Shoulder ‫شانه‬ ‫اوږه‬
33 Beard ‫ريش‬ ‫ګيره‬
34 Moustache ‫بروت‬ ‫بريت‬
35 Chest ‫قفس‬،‫سينه‬ ‫سينه‬
36 Breast ‫پستان‬ ،‫تی‬‫ټټر‬
37 Nipple ‫نوک‬‫پستان‬ ‫د‬‫تی‬‫څوکه‬
38 Abdomen ‫شکم‬ ‫خيټه‬،‫نس‬
39 Navel ‫ناف‬ ‫نو‬
40 Arm ‫بازو‬ ‫مټ‬
41 Armpit ‫زيربغل‬ ‫تخرګ‬
42 Hand ‫دست‬ ‫الس‬
43 Elbow ‫آرنج‬ ‫څنګل‬
44 Wrist ‫بند‬‫دست‬ ‫د‬‫الس‬‫بند‬
45 Palm ‫کف‬‫دست‬ ‫ورغوی‬
46 Finger ‫انگشت‬ ‫ګوته‬
47 Index finger ‫انگشت‬‫شهادت‬ ‫د‬‫شهادت‬‫ګوته‬
48 Nail ‫ناخون‬ ‫نوک‬
49 Skin ،‫پوست‬‫جلد‬ ‫پوستکی‬
50 Leg ‫پاه‬ ‫پښه‬
51 Thigh ‫ران‬ ‫رون‬
52 Ankle ‫بجلک‬‫پاه‬ ‫ښنګری‬
53 Shank ‫ساق‬‫پاه‬ ‫پونډۍ‬
54 Sole ‫کف‬‫پاه‬ ‫د‬‫پښي‬‫تله‬
55 Toe ‫شصت‬‫پاه‬ ‫د‬‫پښی‬‫ګوته‬
01
INTERNAL PARTS OF THE
BODY
‫بدن‬ ‫داخلی‬ ‫اعضاء‬ ‫داخلی‬ ‫بدن‬ ‫د‬‫غړي‬
Brain ‫مغز‬ ‫ماغزه‬
02 Heart ‫قلب‬ ‫زړه‬
03 Liver ‫جگر‬ ‫ځيګر‬
04 Spleen ‫طحال‬ ‫توری‬(‫طحال‬)
05 Stomach ‫معده‬ ‫معده‬
06 Intestine ‫امعاء‬ ‫کولمه‬
07 Small intestine ‫امعای‬‫کوچک‬ ‫وړی‬‫کولمی‬
08 Long intestine ‫امعای‬‫بزرگ‬ ‫غټی‬‫کولمی‬
09 Lung ‫شش‬ ‫سږی‬،‫پپوس‬
10 Kidney ‫گرده‬ ‫پښتورګی‬
11 Pharynx ‫گلو‬ ‫ستونی‬
12 Larynx ‫حنجره‬،‫حلقوم‬ ‫د‬‫وچی‬‫غاړی‬‫پاسنی‬‫برخه‬

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13 Esophagus ‫مری‬ ‫مرۍ‬
14 Duodenum ‫اثنا‬‫عشر‬ ‫عشری‬‫کولمی‬(‫د‬‫وړو‬‫کولمو‬)
15 Gallbladder ‫سنگدان‬ ‫د‬‫مثانی‬‫يا‬‫د‬‫کڅوړی‬‫تريخه‬
16 Urinary bladder ‫مثانه‬ ‫مثانه‬
17 Pancreas ‫پانقراس‬ ‫تريخی‬،‫پانقراس‬
18 Vein ‫وريد‬ ‫رګ‬
19 Rib ‫قبرغه‬ ‫پوښتۍ‬
20 Artery ‫شيريان‬ ‫شريان‬
21 Capillaries ‫عروق‬‫شعريه‬ ‫وړوکی‬‫رګ‬
22 Blood ‫خون‬ ‫وينه‬
23 Blood cells ‫کرويات‬‫خون‬ ‫د‬‫وينی‬‫کرويات‬
24 White blood cells ‫کرويات‬‫سفيد‬‫خون‬ ‫د‬‫وينی‬‫سپين‬‫کرويات‬
25 Red blood cells ‫کرويات‬‫سرخ‬‫خون‬ ‫د‬‫وينی‬‫سور‬‫کرويات‬
26 Cell ‫حجره‬ ‫حجره‬
27 Pelvis ‫لگن‬‫خاصره‬ ‫کونغری‬،‫کونغپ‬
28 Joint ‫مفصل‬ ‫بند‬
29 Muscle ‫عضله‬ ‫عضله‬
30 Bone ‫استخوان‬ ‫هډوکی‬
31 Nerve ‫عصب‬ ‫پلده‬‫يا‬‫عصبی‬‫رشته‬
32 Back bone-spine ‫ستون‬‫فقرات‬ ‫د‬‫مال‬‫تير‬
01
OCCUPATIONS ‫ها‬ ‫وظیفه‬ ‫دندی‬
Doctor ‫داکتر‬،‫طبيب‬ ‫داکتر‬،‫طبيب‬
02 Engineer ‫انجينر‬ ‫انجينر‬
03 Lawyer ‫حقوق‬‫دان‬ ‫حقوق‬‫پوه‬
04 Philosopher ‫فيلسوف‬ ‫فيلسوف‬

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05 Professor ‫پروفيسور‬ ‫پروفيسور‬
06 Judge ‫قاضی‬ ‫قاضی‬
07 Clerk ‫کاتب‬،‫منشی‬ ‫ليکوال‬
08 Secretary ‫منشی‬ ‫منشی‬
09 Architect ‫مهندس‬ ‫معمار‬
10 Police officer ‫افسر‬‫پوليس‬ ‫د‬‫پوليسو‬‫افسر‬
11 Author ‫مؤلف‬ ‫ليکوال‬،‫مؤلف‬
12 Translator ‫مترجم‬ ‫ترجمان‬
13 Worker ‫کا‬‫رگر‬ ‫کار‬‫کونکی‬،‫مزدور‬
14 Baker ‫خباز‬ ‫نانوايی‬،‫واال‬‫ډوډی‬‫پخونکی‬
15 Barber ‫سلمان‬ ،‫سلمان‬‫نايی‬،‫ډم‬
16 Broker ‫دالل‬ ‫دالل‬
17 Cobbler ‫موچی‬ ‫موچی‬
18 Porter ‫حمال‬ ‫بار‬‫وړونکی‬
19 Water bearer ‫سقاوه‬ ‫سقاوه‬
20 Cotton beater ‫نداف‬ ‫نداف‬
21 Mason ‫معمار‬ ‫معمار‬
22 Carpenter ‫نجار‬ ‫نجار‬
23 Shopkeeper ‫دکاندار‬ ‫دکاندار‬
24 Shoemaker ‫بوت‬‫ساز‬ ‫بوټ‬‫جوړونکی‬
25 Druggist ‫دوا‬‫ساز‬ ‫دوا‬‫جوړونکی‬
26 Char man ‫مداری‬ ‫مداری‬
27 Driver ‫راننده‬ ‫ډريور‬
28 Carter ‫کراچی‬‫بان‬ ‫کراچی‬‫واال‬
29 Salesman ‫فروشنده‬ ‫خرڅونکی‬
30 Postman ‫پوسته‬‫رسان‬ ‫پوسته‬‫رسونکی‬
31 Soldier ‫عسکر‬ ‫عسکر‬
32 Tailor ‫خياط‬ ‫خياط‬
33 Electrician ‫برقی‬ ‫برقی‬
34 Miller ‫آسياب‬‫بان‬ ‫ژرندی‬‫واال‬،‫آسيوان‬
35 Watch maker ‫ساعت‬‫ساز‬ ‫ساعت‬‫جوړونکی‬
36 Cook ‫اشپز‬ ‫پخوونکی‬
37 Waiter ‫خدمه‬ ،‫ګارسون‬‫خدمتګار‬
38 Waitress ‫خدمه‬(‫زن‬) ،‫ګارسونه‬‫خدمتګاره‬
39 Cashier ‫خزانه‬‫دار‬ ‫خزانه‬‫دار‬
40 Pilot ‫پيلوت‬ ‫پيلوټ‬
41 Correspondent ‫خ‬‫برنگار‬ ‫خبريال‬
42 Butcher ‫قصاب‬ ‫قصاب‬
43 Mechanic ‫مستری‬ ‫مستری‬
44 Wood cuter ‫چوبشکن‬ ‫لرګی‬‫ماتونکی‬
45 Draper ‫بزاز‬ ‫رخت‬‫پلورونکی‬
46 Athlete ‫ورزشکار‬ ،‫لوبغاړی‬‫ورزشکار‬
47 Farmer ‫دهقان‬ ‫دهقان‬
48 Cutler ‫چاقو‬‫ساز‬ ‫چاقو‬‫جوړونکی‬
49 Dairyman ‫لبنيات‬‫فروش‬ ‫لبنيات‬‫خرڅونکی‬
50 Costar monger ‫ترکاری‬‫فروش‬ ‫ترکاری‬‫خرڅونکی‬
51 Florist ‫گلساز‬،‫گلفروش‬ ‫ګل‬‫جوړونکی‬،‫خرڅونکی‬
52 Fruiter ‫ميوه‬‫فروش‬ ‫ميوه‬‫خرڅونکی‬
53 Carpet monger ‫قالين‬‫فروش‬ ‫قالين‬‫خرڅونکی‬

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54 Confectioner ‫شيرنی‬‫پز‬،‫قناد‬ ‫خوږه‬‫جوړونکی‬‫يا‬‫خرڅونکی‬
55 Cut purse ‫کيسه‬‫بر‬ ‫جيب‬‫غوڅونکی‬
56 Concomitant ‫مالزم‬،‫مجاور‬ ‫مالزم‬
57 Milkman ‫شير‬‫فروش‬ ‫شيدی‬‫خرڅونکی‬
58 Lumberman ‫چوب‬‫فروش‬ ‫لرګی‬‫خرڅونکی‬
59 Over seer ‫سر‬‫کاري‬‫گر‬،‫ناظر‬ ‫ناظر‬‫يا‬‫د‬‫مزدورانو‬‫مشر‬
60 Jeweler ‫زرگر‬ ‫زرګر‬
61 Juggler ‫شعبده‬‫باز‬ ‫تير‬‫ايستونکی‬
62 Seafaring ‫دريانورد‬ ‫سمندری‬‫ګرځيدنه‬
63 News agent ‫روزنامه‬‫فروش‬ ‫اخبار‬‫خرڅونکی‬
64 Poulture ‫پرنده‬‫فروش‬ ‫پرنده‬‫پلورونکی‬
65 Washer ‫خشکه‬‫شوی‬ ،‫دوبی‬‫مينځونکی‬
66 Miner ‫معدنچی‬ ‫د‬‫کان‬‫کارګر‬
67 Deminer ‫مين‬‫پاک‬ ‫مين‬‫پاک‬
68 Oilman ‫روغنيات‬‫فروش‬ ‫روغنيات‬‫خرڅونکی‬
69 Wood man ‫جن‬‫گل‬‫بان‬ ‫د‬‫ځنګلی‬،‫اوسيدونکی‬‫ځنګلبان‬
70 Palmist ‫کف‬‫شناس‬ ‫فال‬‫کتونکی‬
71 Optician ‫عينک‬‫ساز‬،‫فروش‬ ‫عينک‬،‫جوړونکی‬‫خرڅونکی‬
72 Ragman ‫کهنه‬‫فروش‬ ‫زاړه‬‫شيان‬‫خرڅونکی‬
73 Poet ‫شاعر‬ ‫شاعر‬
74 Watchman ‫نگهبان‬،‫چوکی‬‫دار‬ ،‫ساتونکی‬‫چوکيدار‬
75 Teacher ‫معلم‬ ‫ښونکی‬
76 Shepherd ‫چوپان‬ ‫چوپان‬
77 Servant ‫غالم‬ ‫غالم‬
78 Fisher man ‫ماهی‬‫گير‬ ‫ماهی‬‫نيونکی‬
79 Book binder ‫صحاف‬ ‫کتاب‬‫ګنډونکی‬
80 Carpet weaver ‫قالين‬‫باف‬ ‫قالين‬‫اوبدونکی‬
81 Photographer ‫عکاس‬ ‫عکاس‬
82 Nurse ‫نرس‬ ‫نرس‬
83 Tourist ‫سياح‬ ‫سياح‬
84 Guard ‫محافظ‬ ‫ساتونکی‬
85 Librarian ‫کتابدار‬ ‫د‬‫کتابتون‬‫مسئول‬
86 Painter ‫رن‬‫گمال‬ ‫رن‬‫ګمال‬
87 Hobo ‫مزدورکار‬ ‫مزدور‬
88 Priest ‫کشيش‬ ،‫مال‬‫مذهبی‬‫کشيش‬
89 Chaplain ‫مال‬ ‫مال‬
90 Sailor ‫کشتی‬‫بان‬ ‫کشتی‬‫وان‬
91 Gardener ‫باغبان‬ ‫باغوان‬
92 Musician ‫موسيقی‬‫دان‬ ‫سازنده‬
93 Actor ‫ممثل‬ ‫اکټ‬‫کونکی‬،‫نر‬‫اداکار‬
94 Actress ‫ممثله‬ ‫اکټ‬‫کونکی‬،‫ښځه‬‫اداکاره‬
95 Grave digger ‫قبرکن‬ ‫قبر‬‫کيندونکی‬
96 Pah ‫مرده‬‫شوی‬ ‫مړی‬‫مينځونکی‬
97 Custodian ‫سرای‬‫دار‬ ‫سرای‬،‫لرونکی‬‫ساتونکی‬
98 Hatter ‫کاله‬‫ساز‬ ‫خولۍ‬‫جوړونکی‬
99 Furrier ‫پوست‬‫فروش‬ ‫پوستکی‬‫خرڅونکی‬
100 Gun monger ‫سالح‬‫ساز‬(‫فروش‬) ‫سالح‬‫جوړونکی‬(‫فروش‬)
101 Weaver ‫بافنده‬ ‫اوبدونکی‬
102 Dyer ‫رنگريز‬ ‫رنګمال‬

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103 Preacher ،‫مبلغ‬‫واعض‬ ‫تبليغ‬‫کونکی‬
104 Bone setter ‫شکسته‬‫بند‬ ‫بند‬،‫ايښودونکی‬‫شکسته‬‫بند‬
105 Metal smith ‫فلزکار‬ ‫فلزکار‬
106 Copper smith ‫مس‬‫گر‬ ‫د‬‫مسو‬‫پښ‬،‫مسګر‬
107 Gold smith ‫زرگر‬ ‫زرګز‬
108 Tin smith ‫حلبی‬‫ساز‬ ‫ټټار‬
109 Black smith ‫آه‬‫نگر‬ ‫آهنګر‬
110 Lock smith ‫قفل‬‫ساز‬ ‫قفل‬‫جوړونکی‬
111 Gun smith ‫سالح‬‫ساز‬ ‫سالح‬‫جوړونکی‬
112 Hay monger ‫کاه‬‫فروش‬ ‫وچ‬‫واښه‬‫يا‬‫پروړه‬‫خرڅونکی‬
113 Well digger ‫چاه‬‫کن‬ ‫څاه‬‫کيندونکی‬
114 Bigger ‫گدا‬ ،‫سوالګر‬‫خيرمار‬
115 Bath man ‫حمامی‬ ‫حمامی‬
116 Calligrapher ،‫خطاط‬‫خوشنويس‬ ‫خطاط‬
117 Decorator ‫آرايشگر‬،‫ديزاينر‬ ‫آرايش‬‫کونکی‬
118 Camel driver ‫سرقافله‬،‫ساربان‬ ‫سرقافله‬
119 Smuggler ‫قاچاق‬‫بر‬ ‫قاچاق‬‫وړونکی‬
120 Potter ‫کاللی‬ ‫کاللی‬
121 Hunter ‫شکارچی‬ ‫ښکاری‬
122 Spay ‫جاسوس‬ ‫جاسوس‬
123 Stone cutter ‫سنگ‬‫شکن‬ ‫تيږی‬‫ماتونکی‬
124 Stone mason ‫سنگ‬‫ساز‬ ‫د‬‫تيږو‬‫جوړونکی‬
125 Sculpture ‫مجسمه‬‫ساز‬ ‫مجسمه‬‫جوړونکی‬
01
PLACES & INCHARGES ‫مسؤالن‬ ‫و‬ ‫جایها‬ ‫مسؤالن‬ ‫او‬ ‫ځایونه‬
Presidential palace ‫قصر‬‫رياست‬‫جمهوری‬ ‫د‬‫جمهوری‬‫رياست‬‫ماڼۍ‬
02 Prime ministry ‫صدارت‬‫عظمی‬ ‫صدارت‬‫عظمی‬
03 Ministry ‫وزارت‬ ‫وزارت‬
04 Municipality ‫شاروالی‬ ‫ښاروالی‬
05 Province ‫واليت‬ ‫واليت‬
06 Embassy ‫سفارت‬ ‫سفارت‬
07 Presidency ‫رياست‬ ‫رياست‬
08 Principality ‫مديريت‬ ‫مديريت‬
09 Jail ‫زندان‬ ،‫محبس‬‫جيل‬
10 Dormitory ‫ليليه‬ ‫ليليه‬
11 School ‫مکتب‬ ‫مکتب‬
12 Auditorium ‫تاالر‬ ‫تاالر‬
13 High school ‫مکتب‬‫ليسه‬‫عالی‬ ‫د‬‫عالی‬‫ليسی‬‫مکتب‬
14 Primary school ‫مکتب‬‫ابتدائيه‬ ‫ابتدائيه‬‫مکتب‬
15 Kindergarten ‫کودکستان‬ ‫وړکتون‬
16 Nest ‫پرورش‬‫گا‬ ‫پالنځۍ‬
17 President ‫رئيس‬‫جمهور‬ ‫جمهور‬‫رئيس‬
18 Minister ‫وزير‬ ‫وزير‬
19 Care taker ‫سرپرست‬ ‫سرپرست‬
20 Governor ‫والی‬ ‫والی‬
21 Vice president ‫معاون‬‫رئيس‬‫جمهور‬ ‫د‬‫جمهور‬‫رئيس‬‫مرستيال‬
22 Deputy prime minister ‫معاون‬‫صدر‬‫اعظم‬ ‫د‬‫صدراعظم‬‫مرستيال‬
23 Ex-president ‫رئيس‬‫جمهور‬‫اسبق‬ ‫پخوانی‬‫جمهور‬‫رئيس‬
24 Monarch ‫پادشاه‬ ‫پاچا‬