This document provides information about earthquake preparedness and safety. It defines earthquakes and aftershocks, lists associated hazards like fires and landslides, and notes increasing earthquake activity in San Diego County. It offers tips for being prepared like securing heavy objects, identifying safe places to take cover, learning how to shut off gas, and developing a communication plan. Specific guidance is given on checking for hazards, using safe positions during shaking, what to do after an earthquake like checking for fires and injuries, and activating emergency plans. Interactive elements test the reader's knowledge of identifying hazards and safe positions to take during an earthquake.

1. A. MELENDEZ
Interfaith Housing Assistance Corp

2. Earthquake Terminology
 a sudden slipping or
movement of a
portion of the Earth’s
crust, followed by a
series of vibrations.
 an earthquake of
less intensity that
follows the main
earthquake
Earthquake: Aftershock:
* As defined by FEMA

3. Associated Hazards
Collapsing of buildings & bridges
Disruption of gas, electricity & phone services
Landslides & Avalanches
Flash Floods
Fires
Tsunamis

4. Since 1984 earthquake activity in San
Diego County has doubled over that of
the preceding 50 years!
(Not So) Fun Fact:

5. Before an Earthquake Hits
1) Check for Hazards
2) Identify Safe Places Indoors & Outdoors
3) Learn How to Shut off Gas Valves
4) Have Emergency Supplies on Hand
5) Develop a Communication Plan

6. Check for Hazards
 Fasten shelves and décor securely to walls
 Place heavy objects on lower shelves
 Hang heavy items away from places where
people sit
 Store any flammable products securely on
bottom shelves in proper containers

7. Identify Safe Places
 Under sturdy furniture pieces such as a heavy
desk or table
 Against an inside wall
 Away from any and all glass
 Away from heavy furniture that might fall over
 In the open, away from buildings, trees,
electrical lines, overpasses etc.

8. Gas Valves
Know where your
meter is located…
everyone!

9. Utilizing the Shut-Off Valve

10. Turning Gas Valves “On”
Contact SDG&E to turn
valves back “On”. Do not
turn on yourself!

11. Workplace Disaster Supplies
 Flashlight & extra batteries
 Battery-operated radio
 Emergency food and water
 Nonelectric can opener
 Medication
 First Aid kit and manual
 Tools & Supplies

12. Communication Plan
 Persons to identify after earthquake ceases:
 Emergency Contact (family member/friend)
 Your buddy property
 Out of town contact

13. What to do During a Quake

14. Two Vital Tips
 If you’re indoors, stay there!
 Steer clear of:
 Bookshelves
 Storage racks
 Windows
 Glass and Mirrors
 Light Fixtures
 Any other heavy objects

15. DUCK under a
strong table or other
protection
COVER your head
with your hands or
other object
HOLD the position
until safe

16. After the Quake

17. After the Quake
 Move very carefully
 Use caution when exiting or entering buildings
 Check for injured or trapped persons
 Do not move unless in immediate danger
 Check water supplies
 Salvage canned goods
 Turn-on battery-operated radio for latest safety
reports

18. Immediately check for fires
 Fires start from broken gas line and appliance connections
 Use a flashlight when looking for gas leaks or fire hazards,
do not use a lighted match or lantern!
 Don’t use electrical switches or appliances if gas leaks are
suspected because sparks can ignite gas from broken
lines
 Never touch downed powerlines or objects in contact with
downed powerlines

19. Utilize your Communication Plan
 Contact:
 Emergency Contact (family member/friend)
 Your buddy property
 Out of town contact (if quake is severe)

20. Test Your Knowledge

21. Identify the Quake Hazards

22. Any Others?
1. Clutter beneath desk
2. Glass door &
windows
3. Portrait & vases on
top of bookshelf
4. Free-standing light
fixture, not secured
1
2
3
4

23. Identify the Quake Hazards

24. Any Others?
1. Hanging light fixtures
2. Clutter on ground
3. Heavy items on shelf
4. Unsecure items
1
2
3
4

25. Where would you DCH?

26. Time for Practical Application