Earthquakes occur when tectonic plates suddenly shift, releasing stored elastic strain energy and creating seismic waves. There are several types of faults that can cause earthquakes. To prepare, secure heavy objects, maintain emergency supplies, identify safe spots away from windows or tall furniture, and develop evacuation plans. During shaking, drop and cover inside until it stops, then check for injuries and gas leaks after. Listen to officials for information on damaged areas to avoid after an earthquake.

1. Earthquake Safety/PreparednessBy: Maddy Ledesma

2. Earthquake?An earthquake is the result of a sudden release of energy in the Earth’s Crust that creates Seismic Waves.

3. Tectonic earthquakes will occur anywhere within the earth where there is sufficient stored elastic strain energy to drive fracture propagation along a fault plane.

4. Earthquakes are caused by faulting, a sudden lateral or vertical movement of rock along a rupture (break) surface.

5. There are three main types of fault that may cause an earthquake: normal, reverse (thrust) and strike-slip. Prepare For an EarthquakeAt home:Make sure you and your family know all the "safe spots" in the home, such as against inside walls, as well as the "danger spots" in the home such as windows, mirrors, hanging objects and fireplaces.

6. Store breakable and heavy objects on lower shelves. Also, use latches on cabinet doors.

7. Maintain emergency food, water, medicine, a first aid kit, tools and clothing for earthquake aftermath.