Early life of filipinos
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Early Filipinos lived in caves for safety but later moved to coastal areas and plains for fishing. They built houses from natural materials like nipa palm leaves, wood, and bamboo that were elevated about a meter off the ground for protection from enemies and wild animals. Ladders were used to access these houses and could be removed at night for added security. Coastal houses had a pathway leading to them for access.
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American Colonization Period in the Philippines (1901-1935)
I made this powerpoint presentation all by myself for our Readings in the Philippine History course. Well, I'm just so proud of this ppt which I used for our report in the said course, so I thought of sharing this here, and I hope this'll help a lotta people, especially students, in the future. Don't forget to say thank you if this help/helped you. :)
- Shanish
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Magellan arrived in the Philippines in 1521 as part of a Spanish expedition searching for the Spice Islands. He claimed the Philippines for Spain but was killed in 1521 during a battle with Lapu-Lapu and his warriors on Mactan Island. In 1565, Spain began colonizing the Philippines under Miguel Lopez de Legazpi and sought to spread Catholicism. The Spanish established central and local governments, but the church exercised significant influence, leading the government to be called "Frailocracia."
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Ferdinand Magellan arrived in the Philippines in 1521, claiming the lands for Spain and converting some locals to Catholicism. However, Lapu-Lapu, a native ruler, resisted Spanish colonization and killed Magellan in 1521. Spain then began over 300 years of colonization, introducing Christianity, exploiting gold and other resources, and establishing political and economic systems like the encomienda. Filipino nationalism emerged in response to Spanish abuses, led by reformists like Rizal, del Pilar, and Lopez Jaena. Their Katipunan revolutionary movement was suppressed, leading to the Philippine Revolution and war for independence from Spain.
Heneral Emilio Aguinaldo: Mga Gunita ng Himagsikan
1) Emilio Aguinaldo was born in 1869 in Cavite province and became a leader in the Philippine Revolution against Spanish colonial rule.
2) As he aged, Aguinaldo documented his memories and role in the revolution through memoirs and diaries, but it is unclear if a promised second volume was completed.
3) Aguinaldo's historic home in Kawit, which now serves as a museum, contains many secret passages and architectural details, but also an untouched library that may hold unpublished writings by Aguinaldo awaiting study by historians.
Philippinehistory pre-colonial-period
Pre-colonial Philippine society had its own civilization that influenced customs, traditions, and ways of life. Society was stratified into social classes like nobles, freemen, and dependents. People lived in communal houses and wore minimal clothing and ornaments determined by social status. Marriage required rituals and dowries. A barangay form of government headed by a datu was based on alliances and customary laws. Religion involved animistic beliefs in gods and spirits that were communicated through priestesses. The dead were buried with valuables in communal cemeteries.
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Proclamation of the Philippine Independence.pptx
The document summarizes the key events around the Philippine declaration of independence from Spain in 1898. It discusses how General Emilio Aguinaldo proclaimed independence in Kawit, Cavite on June 12, 1898, with the Philippine flag being raised. While independence was declared, it did not receive recognition from Spain or the United States at the time. The document then provides a brief historical overview of the Spanish occupation of the Philippines and the events that led to independence, as well as the subsequent periods of American colonial rule and Japanese occupation, before Philippines independence was granted in 1946.
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American Colonization Period in the Philippines (1901-1935)
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Spanish Colonization
Magellan arrived in the Philippines in 1521 as part of a Spanish expedition searching for the Spice Islands. He claimed the Philippines for Spain but was killed in 1521 during a battle with Lapu-Lapu and his warriors on Mactan Island. In 1565, Spain began colonizing the Philippines under Miguel Lopez de Legazpi and sought to spread Catholicism. The Spanish established central and local governments, but the church exercised significant influence, leading the government to be called "Frailocracia."
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Ferdinand Magellan arrived in the Philippines in 1521, claiming the lands for Spain and converting some locals to Catholicism. However, Lapu-Lapu, a native ruler, resisted Spanish colonization and killed Magellan in 1521. Spain then began over 300 years of colonization, introducing Christianity, exploiting gold and other resources, and establishing political and economic systems like the encomienda. Filipino nationalism emerged in response to Spanish abuses, led by reformists like Rizal, del Pilar, and Lopez Jaena. Their Katipunan revolutionary movement was suppressed, leading to the Philippine Revolution and war for independence from Spain.
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This presentation serves as a midterm project for the course Readings in Philippine History. No part of this presentation maybe reproduced and distributed in any printed form especially if its for commercial purposes.
References:
PRIMARY SOURCES
The History of the Philippines by Leogardo
(from JRU Main Library)
Introduction to Filipino History by Teodoro A. Agoncillo
(from JRU Main Library)
The Filipino Nation by Helen R. Tubangui, et.al
(from JRU Main Library)
http://www.gutenberg.org/files/36438/36438-h/36438-h.htm
SECONDARY SOURCES
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippine_revolts_against_Spain
https://www.slideshare.net/NiachleoDianneSaplad/filipino-revolts
https://prezi.com/od_bzjnoecqv/revolts-of-lakandula-and-sulayman-first-pampanga-revolt-the-tondo-conspiracy-magalats-revolt/
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2. The Japanese banned English publications and American cultural influences, instead implementing policies to promote Japanese language education and culture in schools.
3. Transportation was limited as the Japanese controlled oil and rubber supplies. Public vehicles disappeared and bicycles became the main mode of transport. Food shortages led to widespread hunger and deaths.
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2) The Battles of Pasong Santol in 1897 and Zapote Bridge later that year, both victories for Emilio Aguinaldo's revolutionary forces against the Spanish.
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I. The document provides information about a student named Kh.Badamkhatan who is reading the book "The Count of Monte Cristo" to improve their English skills.
II. It outlines the student's purpose and objectives in reading the book, which is to read the full text, learn new vocabulary like verbs and adjectives, and translate unfamiliar words.
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This presentation serves as a midterm project for the course Readings in Philippine History. No part of this presentation maybe reproduced and distributed in any printed form especially if its for commercial purposes.
References:
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The History of the Philippines by Leogardo
(from JRU Main Library)
Introduction to Filipino History by Teodoro A. Agoncillo
(from JRU Main Library)
The Filipino Nation by Helen R. Tubangui, et.al
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http://www.gutenberg.org/files/36438/36438-h/36438-h.htm
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https://prezi.com/od_bzjnoecqv/revolts-of-lakandula-and-sulayman-first-pampanga-revolt-the-tondo-conspiracy-magalats-revolt/
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Stay tuned to be updated on when is the next enrollment date and learn with us.
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2. The Japanese banned English publications and American cultural influences, instead implementing policies to promote Japanese language education and culture in schools.
3. Transportation was limited as the Japanese controlled oil and rubber supplies. Public vehicles disappeared and bicycles became the main mode of transport. Food shortages led to widespread hunger and deaths.
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2. Since 1812, the people of Spain enjoyed freedoms of speech, press, and association. However, during the 19th century the Filipinos were denied these same rights by the Spanish.
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The document summarizes key events leading up to the proclamation of Philippine independence from Spain on June 12, 1898. It describes how Emilio Aguinaldo returned from exile in Hong Kong in May 1898 after meeting with American officials. He resumed the Philippine Revolution against Spain with arms provided by the Americans. By the end of May, Aguinaldo commanded an army of 12,000 troops who won their first battle. On June 12, 1898, Aguinaldo formally declared Philippine independence from Spain at a ceremony in his home, signing the declaration along with 177 others.
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The document summarizes several key events in the Philippine Revolution against Spanish colonial rule:
1) The Battle of Pinaglabanan in 1896 where Bonifacio's poorly armed Katipuneros attacked the Spanish powder depot in San Juan, resulting in many casualties.
2) The Battles of Pasong Santol in 1897 and Zapote Bridge later that year, both victories for Emilio Aguinaldo's revolutionary forces against the Spanish.
3) The Tejeros Convention of 1897 where Aguinaldo was elected as president but Bonifacio's refusal to accept the results led to tensions and his eventual arrest and execution.
4) The Pact of Biak-na-
Social System of Pre-Colonial Period in the Philippines
Prepared by: Anne Mariz Valino
Compilation of Articles: Bonita Montina Jusay
Central Luzon State University
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Pre-Colonial Philippine society was organized around autonomous barangays led by datus. The population consisted of nobles, freemen, and dependents. Agriculture, especially rice farming, was the primary economic activity. Religion involved belief in anitos and practices like burial rituals and divination. Disputes were typically settled in communal courts. Spanish colonization introduced major changes but some traditions, such as social classes and marriage customs, still influence modern Filipino culture.
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- The migration theory proposed by H. Otley Beyer suggests Filipinos came in waves of migration, starting with "Dawn man", followed by Negritos 25,000-30,000 years ago, then Indonesians (in two groups), and finally Malays.
- The mainland origin hypothesis proposes early inhabitants originated from South China and Taiwan and gradually replaced hunting and gathering populations.
- Between 300-200 BC, inhabitants of Malay-Polynesian descent settled and were mainly agricultural/fishing people living in families of 30-100 known as "barangays".
Filipino's beliefs
Filipinos had strong beliefs about life after death that shaped their burial practices. When someone died, they would be placed in a wooden coffin under the family's house along with valuable possessions to provide for them in the afterlife. Friends and neighbors would gather and mourn, with immediate family wearing white. Certain rituals were observed on the ninth night after death and plays or dances would be performed to honor the deceased. Ancient Filipinos also believed in divination, interpreting signs in nature as omens. Some religious beliefs involving harming enemies through images or shapeshifting survived alongside Catholicism.
The count of monte cristo
A short presentation made for my students to facilitate them to understand the characters' relationship in this awesome book. We read The Count of Monte Cristo Dominoes three, Oxford and it was difficult for them to understand all the chararters the book has.
rizal as a lover
This document discusses Jose Rizal's romantic relationships. It describes the women who caught his heart, including Segunda Katigbak, Leonor Valenzuela, Leonor Rivera, Consuelo Ortiga, O Sei San, Gertrude Beckett, Nellie Bousted, Suzanne Jacoby, and Josephine Bracken. It provides biographical details about each woman, quotes from Rizal's writings about their appearances and personalities, and summarizes the nature of his relationships with them. While he had feelings for many, most did not result in marriage due to various circumstances like disapproval from families, religious differences, or his nationalist priorities.
Culture and Civilization of Early Filipinos
This document summarizes some key aspects of social customs and traditions among early Filipinos. It describes their practices around marriage such as marrying within one's social class, legitimacy of children, and marriage arrangements involving dowries and payments to parents. It also outlines traditional clothing, literature, writing systems, occupations like fishing and metalworking, religious beliefs and practices involving gods and the afterlife, architecture like nipa huts, and examples of artifacts.
History
Pre-Colonial Philippines had its own civilization that was influenced by both Malay settlers and the local environment. Many customs and traditions from this early period still exist today, providing insights into the distant past. Philippine pre-colonial society was both similar to and different from modern society. People lived in communities and had social hierarchies determined by clothing. They built houses suited to the tropical climate using natural local materials. Core traits of Filipinos like faith, family ties, and hospitality have endured from pre-colonial times to the present.
The count of the monte cristo
The document summarizes the return of Edmond Dantès to Marseilles after three months at sea. During this time, Emperor Napoleon had been deposed in France. Upon returning, Dantès learns that his captain has died and that he has been recommended to take over as captain. He is overjoyed to learn that he has been given the position, along with three months of wages. However, another sailor, Danglars, is jealous of Dantès' success and plots against him.
Rizal Love
Rizal had several romantic interests throughout his life. His first love was Segunda Katigbak from Lipa, Batangas. He was also close with Leonor Valenzuela from Laguna and Leonor Rivera from Tarlac in his youth. As an adult, he had affairs with Japanese artist O-Sei-San and several European women during his travels abroad, including Gertude Beckett in London and Petite Jacoby in Brussels. His longest relationship was with Josephine Bracken in Manila, though they did not marry due to opposition from the Catholic church regarding Rizal's writings.
Pre Colonial Life and Culture in the Philippines
The document summarizes aspects of ancient Filipino civilization prior to colonization, including their social organization into barangays, religious beliefs, rituals, arts, languages, and economic systems centered around agriculture, trade, and subsistence. However, colonization led to a distortion of how Filipinos viewed their own past achievements and civilization.
Our early ancestors
The document discusses theories about the origins and early inhabitants of the Philippines based on biblical stories, scientific evidence, and legends. It describes how the first people arrived around 25,000 years ago during the Stone Age and lived as hunter-gatherers. Subsequent waves of migration brought Negritos, Indonesians, and Malays who settled different areas and had varying levels of technological development. While their origins are still debated, most early Filipinos shared a common base culture that was influenced by their environment.
Women of Rizal
Rizal had relationships with nine women over his life, including Segunda Katigbak, Leonor Valenzuela, Leonor Rivera, Consuelo Ortiga, O-Sei San, Gertrude Beckette, Nelly Boustead, Suzanne Jacoby and Josephine Bracken. Leonor Rivera was his sweetheart for 11 years and greatly influenced him. His relationship with Josephine Bracken resulted in them taking each other as husband and wife without church approval, and she later had a stillborn baby.
El Filibusterismo (Ang Paghahari ng Kasakiman)
The document provides details about José Rizal's second novel El Filibusterismo, which was published in 1891. It was the sequel to his first novel Noli Me Tangere. The novel narrates the return of the protagonist Crisostomo Ibarra from Noli Me Tangere under a new identity, as he seeks violent revolution against the abuses of the Spanish colonial government in the Philippines. The character Basilio is also featured, now a medical student who is recruited to help with Ibarra's plans. However, Basilio warns his friend Isagani, who prevents an explosion from occurring. Implicated in the plans, Simoun commits suicide. The document also lists many characters from the novel and
The early ancestors of the filipino's
This document discusses the origins of the early inhabitants of the Philippines based on three sources of information:
1) The biblical story of creation describes the first man and woman originating from Adam and Eve. Some believe the first settlers were Tharsis and his brothers.
2) The theory of evolution proposes that early Filipinos descended from apelike creatures thousands of years ago. Scientists believe people migrated in waves, including short Negritos 25,000 years ago, taller Indonesians 5,000 years ago, and Malays 2,000 years ago who established a more advanced culture.
3) Legends and folktales like the Story of Malakas and Maganda and the Story of the Brown People
Jose Rizal: As a Lover
Rizal had relationships with at least nine women throughout his life, including Segunda Katigbak, Leonor Valenzuela, Leonor Rivera, Consuelo Ortiga, O-Sei San, Gertrude Beckette, Nelly Boustead, Suzanne Jacoby, and Josephine Bracken. Many were attracted to Rizal's intelligence, charm, and wit. Leonor Rivera had the greatest influence on Rizal and kept him from falling for other women during his travels. However, they were separated when her mother arranged for her to marry another man after hiding Rizal's letters. Rizal had other relationships that didn't lead to marriage due to reasons such as religious differences or threats
7 noli me tangere
The document provides descriptions of the main characters in Noli Me Tangere by Jose Rizal. It describes each character's role in the story and what they symbolize. The characters include Juan Crisostomo Ibarra, Maria Clara, Sisa, Doña Pia Alba, Capitan Tiago, Fray Damaso, Fray Salvi, Donya Consolacion, Donya Victorina, Elias, and Pilosopong Tasyo. Each character represents different social classes and viewpoints regarding the Spanish rule of the Philippines at that time.
Noli and fili cover symbolisms
The document summarizes the various symbols depicted on the cover of Jose Rizal's novel Noli Me Tangere and their meanings/significance. It discusses symbols like the silhouette of a Filipina woman representing Maria Clara, a priest with hairy feet representing Padre Damaso, a Guardia Civil helmet representing authority/arrogance, a whip representing cruelty, and others - with explanations and quotes from the novel provided for each symbol. It also briefly discusses symbols on the cover of Rizal's later novel El Filibusterismo.
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Native Americans Powerpoint
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The document provides information about various symbols that represent Philippine culture and geography, including:
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The document provides information about various symbols that represent Philippine culture and geography, including:
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The document provides information about various symbols that represent Philippine culture and geography, including:
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The document provides information about the cultures of Korea and the Philippines. Korea is located in East Asia on the southern part of the Korean Peninsula. The name Korea derives from the ancient Kingdom of Goryeo. The main language is Korean and English is widely taught. The Philippines is in Southeast Asia in the western Pacific Ocean. The name Philippines comes from King Philip II of Spain. The culture is a mix of Spanish and Chinese influences and Tagalog is the most widely spoken language.
Korea and philippine culture
The document provides information about the cultures of Korea and the Philippines. Korea is located in East Asia on the southern part of the Korean Peninsula. The name Korea derives from the ancient Kingdom of Goryeo. The main language is Korean and English is widely taught. The Philippines is in Southeast Asia in the western Pacific Ocean. The name Philippines comes from King Philip II of Spain. The culture is a mix of Spanish and Chinese influences and Tagalog is the main language.
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Early life of filipinos
- 3. WHY?
- 4.
- 5. 1. Early Filipinos lived in caves. Caves were safer Later… They moved to the plains and coastal areas
- 6. • •Coastal Areas – for fishing
- 7. 2.• Made of NIPA PALM LEAVES,WOOD and BAMBOO. • Square shape and about 1 meter above ground • Is an indigenous housed used in the Philippines
- 8. 3. • To keep safe from enemies and wild animals. • Ladders were hoisted in at night.
- 9. 4. • Houses along the coastal areas • There is a pathway leading to the house
- 10. • •
- 11. 1.
- 13. 2.
- 14. 3. BIREY – boat made for 50 to 100 people BIROCO – boat made for more than 100
- 15. 4. • •
- 16. 1. • • • •
- 17. 2.
- 18. 3. • • •
- 19. 4.
- 20. • • •
- 21. Baybayin or Alibata (known in Unicode as the Tagalog script) is a pre-Hispanic Philippine writing system that originated from the Javanese script Old Kawi.
- 22.
- 23. ♠ ♠ ♠ ♠ ♠ ♠ ♠
- 24. GOODLUCK SA QUIZ!