2. ,
⢠THE PHILIPPINE Revolution began in 1896
and really ended only in 1901.
⢠At first, it was a war of independence
against the Spain.
⢠Later,it turned into a war of independence
against the United State
⢠The first part of revolution was a success.
⢠Many of our best heroes were killed during
the revolution.
3. ⢠After the discovery of the Katipunan ,Bonifacio
gathered his men in the hills of balintawak.
⢠Balintawak was the place north of Manila which
was then a secret meeting place of the
katipuneros.
⢠On August 26,1896,the fiery Bonifacio stopped all
the talking .âThere is no other way,âhe told them,
âenough is enough!â He angrily tore his residence
certificate(Cedula).
⢠It was the symbol of Spanish oppression of Filipinos.
⢠Also their tore cedulas the called for a revolution.
⢠The katipuneros led by Bonifacio started the
Revolution.
4. ⢠(1) The abuses of Spanish officials and
priests;
⢠(2)Persecution of Filipino leaders who
defended the rights of their fellow
countrymen;
⢠(3)Filipinos 'desire to regain their
independence;
⢠(4)Discovery of the Katipunan and
Bonifacioâs call for revolution.
5. ď The first battle of the revolution took place at
the town of San Juan del Monte at dawn of
Sunday, August 30 ,1986.
ď Bonifacio and some 1000 katipuneros attacked
the Spanish arsenal at San Juan.
ď It was bloody and awful battle.
ďThe Filipinos were armed only with bolos,a few
handmade guns (paltics) old rifles,bamboo
spears, and amulets (anting-anting).
6. ďThe superior weapons' of the Spanish
Armed forces won the day.
ďThe Filipinos lost and retreated.
ďThey left 153 dead comrades behind.
7. ďThe revolution quickly spread like wild fire in
Southern Luzon,
ďThe Spanish Governor General, Ramon
Blanco, declared a state of war in eight
provinces;
ďManila,Bulacan,Pampanga,Nueva
Ecija,Tarlac,Laguna,Cavite,and Batangas.
8. ďThe Spanish officials terrorized the Filipinos
and executed many of their famous leaders.
ďMany Filipino patriots were arrested and put
in prison at Fort Santiago.
ďAbout 1,000 Filipinos were exiled to Guam,
Africa and other Spanish prisons abroad.
ďThe martyrdom of their leaders made the
Filipinos more angry at the Spanish officials.
ďThe famous martyr of the Philippine
revolution 1896 was Dr.Jose Rizal.
9. ďRizal was allowed to leave Dapitan and go to
Cuba as a volunteer doctor in the Spain army.
ďHe was arrested and taken back to Manila.
ďHe was put in prison at fort Snatiago and
tried by the military court .
ďHe was found guilty of being a traitor to
Spain and sentenced to death.
ďAt dawn of December 30,1896,Rizal was shot
by a firing squad at the Luneta.
10. Emilio Aguinaldo
⢠Born on March 22, 1869.
⢠Quit his studies at the Letran College in
Manila after his father died in 1882.
⢠Gen. Aguinaldo was elected President of the
First Revolutionary Government on March 23
and lasted until October 31, 1897.
⢠He beated Bonifacio to the position.
⢠Aguinaldo was elected as the President of the
Biak-na-Bato Republic on November 1, 1897.
11. ďThe Filipinos freedom fighter fought with
crude wepons: bolos, clubs , stones, bamboo,
spears, old musket, and homomade guns
(paltiks).
ďThe Filipinos won many battles against the
Spanish Government troop.
ďThe Greatest victory in the battle of the
Filipino was won by Emilio Aguinaldo in the
battle of Binakayan, Cavite on November 9 to
11,1896.
12. ďThousands of Filipinos were inspired to join
the revolution in the nearby provinces.
ďThe Filipino revolutionaries captured, Las
PiĂąas, ParaĂąaque, and other towns around in
manila.
13. ⢠The revolutionaries was divided in two.
⢠The Magdalos- Aguinaldoâs group and the
Magdiwangs- Bonifacioâs group.
⢠Aguinaldo win his battles while Bonifacio lost
all his battle.
⢠Bonifacioâs supporters refused to help
Aguinaldo when they were attacked similarly.
⢠Aguinaldoâs followers, did not help the
Magdiwangs when they fought the Spaniard.
14. ⢠Both rival groups decided to meet at Tejeros, Cavite
on March 22, 1897.
⢠They wanted to settle the controversy on
Leadership because a revolution must have only
one leader.
⢠They decided to elect the officers of a Revolutionary
Government.
⢠Bonifacio was over-confident. His followers
outnumbered the followers of Aguinaldo.
⢠Aguinaldo wasnât able to attend the election
because he was fighting the Spanish army at Imus.
15. ⢠Bonifacio was elected as the new leader.
⢠He did not know that the Filipinos no longer
wanted him as the leader. Aguinaldo won the
majority vote for new President of the First
Revolutionary Government..
⢠Bonifacio lost even the position of Vice-
President and the other lower positions.
⢠As a consolation, Bonifacio was elected to
the last office of secretary of the interior but
even the lowest position was protested by
Daniel Tirona.
16. ⢠At the Battle of Limbon, Bonifacio and his
men lost the fight and were taken prisoners.
⢠Andres was wounded and his brother Ciriaco
was killed.
⢠His wife Gregoria de Jesus was one of the
prisoners.
⢠The Revolutionary Government tried
Bonifacio and his brother Procopio by
military court martial at Maragondon on May
5, 1897 and they were found guilty they were
sentenced to die.
17. ⢠Aguinaldo reduced their sentence to life
imprisonment but was able to cancel that
order and execute Bonifacio.
⢠On May 19, 1897 Andres and Procopio were
shot by a firing squad of Aguinaldoâs soldiers
in near Maragondon.
⢠Under the command of Major Lazaro
Makapagal.
18. ďThe revolution went from bad to worse for
the Filipinos.
ďAguinaldo lost one battle after another.
ďAguinaldo moved his war camp many times
away from Cavite.
ďOn november 1, 1897 the filipinos
revolutionaries leaders approved a
constitution for anew Government.
ď.This became a Biaknabato Republic.
ďOn Nov. 1 to Dec. 30, 1897 Aguinaldo was
again elected as President of the Biaknabato
Republic.
19. ďNo one side could win the revolution.
ďThe Filipinos could not win.
ďThe Spanish government could not win .
ďSpanish Governor General Primo de Rivera
told the Spanish Cortes (Parliament): âI Can
captured their Biaknabato headquarters.
ďSo he sent the olive branch of peace to
Aguinaldo .He offered to end the fighting on
both sides.
ďAguinaldo decided to accept the peace offer
of Governor Primo de Rivera.
20. ďDr. Pedro A. Paterno, a prominent Filipino
,acted as the go-between in the peace
negotiations.
ďHe succeeded in negotiating the agreement
to end the fighting between the Filipinos and
the Spaniards.
ďThis was historic Pact of BiaknaBato.
ďIt was signed by General Aguinaldo and
Governor General Primo Rivera on Dec. 14
and 15 1897.
21. ⢠Peace was proclaimed in the Philippines after
the Pact of Biak-na-Bato.
⢠Gen. Aguinaldo and other revolutionary
leaders went to exile in Hong Kong as a part
of agreement.
⢠Aguinaldo and his companions reached Hong
Kong on December 30, 1897.
22. Women of the Revolution
ď Melchora Aquino (popularly known as âTandang
Soraâ
ď Gregoria Montoya (joan of Arc of Caviteâ)
ď Agueda Kahabagan (joan of Arc of the Sant Cruz,
Lagunaâ);
ď Tersa Magbanua (joan of aec of the Visayasâ)
ď Trinidad Tecson (âMother of Biaknabatoâ)
ď Nazarai Lagos (âFlorence Nightingale of Panayâ)
ď Patronicia Gamboa (Heroine of jaroâ)
ď Marcela Agoncillo (wife of Filipino doplomat Felipe
agoncillo.
23. Spanish
⢠Both the Filipinos and
the Spaniards broke
their peace agreement
at Biak-na-Bato.
⢠Spain did not pay P1.7
million war indemnity
to the Filipinos.
⢠Only P600,000 was
paid.
⢠Spanish officials
continue to arrest and
punish Filipino who
surrendered.
Filipino
⢠Aguinaldo spend the
money to buy more
arms and ammunition.
⢠They did not surrender
all their weapons.
⢠They wanted to
continue the
revolution.