Rizal had several romantic interests throughout his life. His first love was Segunda Katigbak from Lipa, Batangas. He was also close with Leonor Valenzuela from Laguna and Leonor Rivera from Tarlac in his youth. As an adult, he had affairs with Japanese artist O-Sei-San and several European women during his travels abroad, including Gertude Beckett in London and Petite Jacoby in Brussels. His longest relationship was with Josephine Bracken in Manila, though they did not marry due to opposition from the Catholic church regarding Rizal's writings.