The document is a module that teaches students how to analyze arguments in manifestos. It defines what a manifesto is and lists the major categories of manifestos. It then provides an example of a WHO manifesto about bringing positive effects from COVID-19. The example is analyzed by noting the main argument, the first reason provided to support it, listing other reasons, and underlining the most important reason. The module aims to help students understand how to identify and infer the meaning of arguments made in manifestos.
This slide contains the topic on how to use appropriate critical approaches in writing a critique such as formalism, feminism, reader-response criticism and Marxist criticism (Marxism).
Patterns of paragraph development: Narration, Description & DefinitionLy Lugatiman
This is a power point presentation on topics narration, description, definition which are the first three patterns of development in reading & writing skills.
This slide contains the topic on how to use appropriate critical approaches in writing a critique such as formalism, feminism, reader-response criticism and Marxist criticism (Marxism).
Patterns of paragraph development: Narration, Description & DefinitionLy Lugatiman
This is a power point presentation on topics narration, description, definition which are the first three patterns of development in reading & writing skills.
1. PART 2 Answer the Medical App Critical Appraisal.docxdurantheseldine
1.
PART 2: Answer the Medical App Critical Appraisal questions thoughtfully and comprehensively.
Use the criteria headings on this outline as the headings on your properly APA- formatted paper.
·
NAME: What is the name of the app? MEDSCAPE
·
AUTHOR: Who created, developed, or maintains the app? Explain.
·
ENDORSEMENT: Is the app licensed by the Food and Drug Administration, other government agency, or endorsed by an academic institution or medical professional organization? Explain.
·
OPERATION: Which platform (mobile or web-based) is suitable for the app and why?
·
AESTHETICS: Is the information displayed in a way that is easy to navigate? Is it easy to use? Can you use it without instructions? Explain.
·
PURPOSE: What is the intended purpose or use of the app?
·
CLINICAL DECISION MAKING: What influence does the app have on clinical decision making? Explain.
·
SAFETY: Is there potential for patient harm? Explain.
·
PRIVACY/SECURITY: Does the app have privacy statement or setting? Is there a clear privacy policy stating information will be encrypted and not shared with third parties? Does the app share information on social networks? Are users notified in the event of a breach of privacy and health information? Explain.
·
USER: For whom is the app intended (providers, patients, or others)? Explain.
·
DISTRIBUTION: Is it designed for local use or wider distribution? Explain.
·
CREDIBILITY: How credible are the sources of information? How do you know? Explain.
·
RELEVANCE: How current is the information in the app? When was the last update? Is the content consistent with evidence-based literature or best practices/standards of care? Explain.
3.
PART 3: Provide
oneexample of an appropriate patient or clinical scenario for this app. The example should include the following details:
· Patient Age-population (Pediatric, Adult, Geriatric)
· Clinical Setting (Hospital, Private Practice, Extended Living Facility)
· History of Present Illness and Diagnosis or Condition
· Provide a detailed description of the app in your example. When will the app be implemented (at the Point-of-care or elsewhere)? Who will use the app? What potential impact will it have on the scenario? Incorporate the critical appraisal information from Part 2.
Provide one evidence-based scholarly article as a reference to support clinical decision making.
4. This assignment will be graded on the quality of the information, inclusion of one evidence-based scholarly resource, use of citations, use of Standard English grammar, and organization based on the required components (see the paper headings and content deta.
ENG122 Composition II Research Paper Guidelines ASHF.docxYASHU40
ENG122: Composition II
Research Paper Guidelines
ASHFORD UNIVERSITY, COLLEGE OF LIBERAL ARTS
DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH, LOWER DIVISION
VERSION 2013 (FALL)
P A G E | 1
ENGLISH 122: COMPOSITION II
~ Ancillary Materials ~
Research Paper Guidelines
INTRODUCTION
To write the Final Research Paper for this course, you must choose
one writing prompt and develop a position. Your thesis statement
forms the basis of your position and guides your argument to a
logical conclusion. The thesis statement will answer any
question(s) presented in the writing prompt in one to two clear
sentences.
In the body of the paper, you will examine issues that are relevant
to your thesis statement and use research to support your claims
about those issues. Each claim or assertion must be supported by
scholarly research in the form of summaries, paraphrased
information, or direct quotes from published, credible sources.
Each paragraph should address one topic that directly supports
your thesis statement.
Research is an analytical process, so you are expected to discuss multiple viewpoints and to present
research results in an impersonal manner. It is also important to remember that a persuasive essay
does not simply report information or summarize sources; it uses research to develop an
argument and/or prove a point.
At the end of your paper, you will need to provide a conclusion that features a closing argument, a
paper summary, and a rephrased thesis statement.
PROMPTS: ARTS, MEDIA, AND PHILOSOPHY
1. Should organized religious groups be allowed to act as political advocates or should they
focus only on the spiritual needs of people? Is it possible to strike a balance? Research all
sides of this debate and defend a single position in your persuasive essay.
2. The word “hero” is culturally-specific and is often applied to sports figures, celebrities, and
cultural icons. Define how the term is currently and most commonly used in mass media, and
decide if you agree or disagree with who is considered heroic. If you agree with its current
usage, explain to readers why you feel it is appropriately applied. If you disagree, make the
case for the people you would define as heroic and explain your reasoning.
3. In 2012, three of the top-grossing action films featured female heroes: The Hunger Games,
Breaking Dawn, and Brave (IMDB, n.d., “Most Popular Feature Films Released in 2012”). Do
you believe it’s noteworthy that so many recent films have female heroes, or do you believe
that female role models have always been present in American movies? Explain your position
through examples and analysis of these characters. Finally, are these depictions important?
It is important that
you select a single
writing prompt
that interests you.
You will spend the
next five weeks
researching and
writing about that
subject.
ENG122: Composition II
Research Paper Guidelines
ASHFORD UNIVERSITY, ...
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Running head TITLE OF PAPER1TITLE OF PAPER2 Construct a D.docxtoltonkendal
Running head: TITLE OF PAPER 1
TITLE OF PAPER 2
Construct a Deductively Valid Argument
Write: Identify the components and structure of your argument by presenting your deductively valid argument in standard form, and explain how your conclusion follows from your premises.
Premise one: Because some arts and humanities classes take place after school hours, these studies keep children out of trouble after school.
Premise two: The arts and humanities enhance the learning experience for children.
Premise three: Arts deepens a child’s knowledge and understanding of other cultures and traditions.
Premise four: Participating in the arts and humanities can help children who may not be great at traditional studies but have a creative side.
Conclusion: Therefore, teaching children arts and humanities is necessary for a child’s development.
I feel that all of my premises are true and valid and can be proven to be true. My audience can also deduct that my premises are true and thus valid.
Discuss Icon Guided Response: Read the arguments presented by your classmates, and analyze the reasoning that they have presented. In particular, if you believe that their argument is invalid, explain a way in which it would be possible for the premises to be true and the conclusion false. If you believe that their argument has a false premise, explain why a reasonable person might take it to be false. Finally, see if you can help them to improve their argument. How can they alter their premises so that all of them are true? What might they change in order to make their argument valid?
Deductive Logic
Flipper is a dolphin, so Flipper is a mammal.
Missing premise to make the argument valid: Dolphins are mammals. Dolphins live in the water, but they are not fish. Therefore, not all mammals live on the land.
Premise one: Dolphins are mammals, not fish because they come to the surface to breathe air.
Premise two: Fish do not need to breathe air, however, live in water.
Conclusion: Not all aquatic beings are fish.
Hello Tania,
I don't agree with your premise. Maybe the missing item is that he lost his job or his car broke down so he didn't have the money or time to buy flowers.
Running head: TITLE OF PAPER 1
TITLE OF PAPER 3
Ashford 2: - Week 1 - Discussion
Your initial discussion thread is due on Day 3 (Thursday) and you have until Day 7 (Monday) to respond to your classmates. Your grade will reflect both the quality of your initial post and the depth of your responses. Reference the Discussion Forum Grading Rubric for guidance on how your discussion will be evaluated.
The central tool of logic is the argument. Accordingly, constructing good arguments is the central element of this course. Each writing assignment in this course will give you an opportunity to construct and improve upon an argument that you will develop as the course progresses. This discussion post allows you to begin the process of developing your argument by presenting good ...
Argumentative Essay Papers. 2 Argumentative Essay Examples Help You To Start ...Cristina Araujo
FREE 15+ Argumentative Essay Samples in PDF | MS Word. Example Of Argumentative Essay Paragraph Terbaru. FREE 9+ Argumentative Essay Samples in PDF. sample argumentative essay with outline. 2 Argumentative Essay Examples Help You To Start Writing You Essay .... 10+ Easy Argumentative Essay Examples for Students. Definition Essay: Samples of argumentative essay writing. Argumentative Essay Topics for College Assignments - Blog BuyEssayClub.com. Check my Essay: Argumentative essay writing examples. sample-argumentative-essay.pdf | DocDroid. Argumentative Essay Template - Bookwormlab. 013 Argumentative Essays Examples Brilliant Ideas Of How To Write An .... Writing Argumentative Essay | Templates at allbusinesstemplates.com. Sample Essay Argumentative Writing Sample. Sample Argumentative Essay.doc. Sample Paper Argumentative Essay | Templates at allbusinesstemplates.com. Argumentative Essay template | Templates at allbusinesstemplates.com. Argumentative essay example short Truth or Consequences .... How To Write A Argumentative Essay Example - Coverletterpedia. Expository essay: Argumentative essay practice. Argumentative Essay. 005 Argumentative Essay Sample Research Paper ~ Museumlegs. Argumentative Essay Examples, Structure & Topics | Pro Essay Help. 004 Essay Example Ideas For Argumentative ~ Thatsnotus. 003 Argumentgraphicorganizer2bcopy Essay Example Argumentative Graphic .... Argumentative Essay Example. How to Write an Argumentative Essay – Samples and Topics. Sample Argumentative Essay. FREE 16+ Argumentative Writing Samples & Templates in PDF | MS Word. Argumentative Writing - 6+ Examples, Format, Pdf | Examples. New Template For Argumentative Essay Background - Aress. Argumentative Essay.docx | Higher Education | Government | Free 30-day ... Argumentative Essay Papers
Amazing High School Essay ~ Thatsnotus. 002 Essay Example Sample High School Admission Essays Writing Prompts .... FREE 8+ School Essay Samples in MS Word | PDF. English Oral Test Form 4 Sample Essay.
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdfThiyagu K
This slides describes the basic concepts of ICT, basics of Email, Emerging Technology and Digital Initiatives in Education. This presentations aligns with the UGC Paper I syllabus.
How to Split Bills in the Odoo 17 POS ModuleCeline George
Bills have a main role in point of sale procedure. It will help to track sales, handling payments and giving receipts to customers. Bill splitting also has an important role in POS. For example, If some friends come together for dinner and if they want to divide the bill then it is possible by POS bill splitting. This slide will show how to split bills in odoo 17 POS.
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxPavel ( NSTU)
Synthetic fiber production is a fascinating and complex field that blends chemistry, engineering, and environmental science. By understanding these aspects, students can gain a comprehensive view of synthetic fiber production, its impact on society and the environment, and the potential for future innovations. Synthetic fibers play a crucial role in modern society, impacting various aspects of daily life, industry, and the environment. ynthetic fibers are integral to modern life, offering a range of benefits from cost-effectiveness and versatility to innovative applications and performance characteristics. While they pose environmental challenges, ongoing research and development aim to create more sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives. Understanding the importance of synthetic fibers helps in appreciating their role in the economy, industry, and daily life, while also emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and innovation.
The Indian economy is classified into different sectors to simplify the analysis and understanding of economic activities. For Class 10, it's essential to grasp the sectors of the Indian economy, understand their characteristics, and recognize their importance. This guide will provide detailed notes on the Sectors of the Indian Economy Class 10, using specific long-tail keywords to enhance comprehension.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
How to Create Map Views in the Odoo 17 ERPCeline George
The map views are useful for providing a geographical representation of data. They allow users to visualize and analyze the data in a more intuitive manner.
This is a presentation by Dada Robert in a Your Skill Boost masterclass organised by the Excellence Foundation for South Sudan (EFSS) on Saturday, the 25th and Sunday, the 26th of May 2024.
He discussed the concept of quality improvement, emphasizing its applicability to various aspects of life, including personal, project, and program improvements. He defined quality as doing the right thing at the right time in the right way to achieve the best possible results and discussed the concept of the "gap" between what we know and what we do, and how this gap represents the areas we need to improve. He explained the scientific approach to quality improvement, which involves systematic performance analysis, testing and learning, and implementing change ideas. He also highlighted the importance of client focus and a team approach to quality improvement.
Ethnobotany and Ethnopharmacology:
Ethnobotany in herbal drug evaluation,
Impact of Ethnobotany in traditional medicine,
New development in herbals,
Bio-prospecting tools for drug discovery,
Role of Ethnopharmacology in drug evaluation,
Reverse Pharmacology.
The French Revolution, which began in 1789, was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France. It marked the decline of absolute monarchies, the rise of secular and democratic republics, and the eventual rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. This revolutionary period is crucial in understanding the transition from feudalism to modernity in Europe.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
Instructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptxJheel Barad
This presentation provides a briefing on how to upload submissions and documents in Google Classroom. It was prepared as part of an orientation for new Sainik School in-service teacher trainees. As a training officer, my goal is to ensure that you are comfortable and proficient with this essential tool for managing assignments and fostering student engagement.
2. English for Academic and Professional Purposes- Senior High School
Quarter 2 – Module 1: Analyzes the Arguments Used by the Writer/s in Manifestoes
Republic Act 8293, section 176 states that: No copyright shall subsist in any work of the
Government of the Philippines. However, prior approval of the government agency or office
wherein the work is created shall be necessary for exploitation of such work for profit. Such
agency or office may, among other things, impose as a condition the payment of royalties.
Borrowed materials (i.e., songs, stories, poems, pictures, photos, brand names,
trademarks, etc.) included in this book are owned by their respective copyright holders. Every
effort has been exerted to locate and seek permission to use these materials from their respective
copyright owners. The publisher and authors do not represent nor claim ownership over them.
Regional Director: Gilbert T. Sadsad
Assistant Regional Director: Jessie L. Amin
Development Team of the Module
Writer: SARAH MAE D. ALMASOL
Editors: GINA B. PANTINO
SONIA V. PRENSADER,
JOSALIE T. TONIO
LORAINE T. CHIONG
Reviewers: GINA B. PANTINO and
Masbate City Division headed by JEANETTE ROMBLON
Illustrator / Layout Artist: JOHN MICHAEL P. SARTE
www.shsph.blogspot.com
3. 1
SHS
English for Academic
and Professional
Purposes
Quarter 2 – Module 1
Analyzes the Arguments Used by the
Writer/s in Manifestoes
Department of Education Republic of the Philippines
This instructional material was developed based from the Most Essential
Learning Competencies (MELC) in English for Academic and Professional
Purposes in response to the new normal scheme in learning delivery of the
Department of Education. This module was collaboratively reviewed by educators
and program specialists in the Regional Office V. We encourage teachers and
other educational stakeholders to email their feedback, comments, and
recommendations to the Department of Education at ____________________.
We value your feedback and recommendations.
www.shsph.blogspot.com
4. 2
Module 11: Analyzes the Arguments Used by the Writer/s in Manifestoes
I. INTRODUCTION TO THE LESSON
Good day learners! Congratulations for successfully making it through Quarter 1 and so
welcome to the first module of quarter 2.
This module will help you identify arguments in a manifesto as well as guide you in
understanding the meaning of those arguments.
Make sure to involve yourself in this fun- learning activity which is essential as you go
through your academic journey ahead.
II. OBJECTIVES
Analyzes the arguments used by the writer/s in manifestos
● Identify the different categories of manifestoes
● Infer meaning from the arguments
III. VOCABULARY LIST
Manifesto- a document publicly declaring the position or program of its issuer. It advances a
set of ideas, opinions, or views but it can also lay out a plan of action. While it can address any
topic, it most often concerns art, literature, or politics.
Arguments- reasons or the reasoning given for or against a matter under discussion —
compare evidence, proof
www.shsph.blogspot.com
5. 3
IV. PRE-TEST
Directions: Read the text below and answer the questions in a separate sheet of paper or in your notebook.
Most people don’t get enough sleep. We are a society that burns the candle at both ends, a nation
where people stay up all night to study, work, or have fun. However, going without adequate sleep carries
with it both short- and long-term consequences.
In the short term, a lack of adequate sleep can affect judgment, mood, ability to learn and retain
information, and may increase the risk of serious accidents and injury. In the long term, chronic sleep
deprivation may lead to a host of health problems including obesity, diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and
even early mortality.
1. What is the main argument discussed in the text?
2. What are the reasons presented to support the main claim?
3. Do you agree with the statement above?
V. LEARNING CONCEPTS
Reading latest articles such as those that are printed on newspapers and even those that are
shown on the television is a must- to- do thing that you should be concerned of because it helps
you be acquainted with what is happening around you. This might give you knowledge on the
present societal and political issues such as the dispute between the government and the leftist and
the updates about the COVID- 19 Pandemic. It might also give you idea on the updates about the
trends in literature and the arts. Also, official statements of essential individuals in our society must
also be given consideration. But how would we know that you are reading the right thing?
It is where you need to learn about Manifesto.
Have you ever heard about a manifesto?
www.shsph.blogspot.com
6. 4
Manifesto is a document publicly declaring the position or program of its issuer. It advances
a set of ideas, opinions, or views but it can also lay out a plan of action. While it can address any topic, it
most often concerns art, literature, or politics. Manifesto are generally written in the name of a group
sharing a common perspective, ideology, or purpose rather than in the name of a single individual.
Table 1. Major Categories of Manifesto according to FIRSTPOST.com
Major Categories of Manifesto CHARACTERISTIC
1. Goal
A goal can be a manifesto when we share it with other
people. It’s public, it’s a declaration and it’s about what
one intends to have happened.
2. List and Rules
A manifesto containing set of rules for behaving within a
specific context or a list of items to be achieved or tasks
to be fulfilled.
3. World
This type of manifesto aims to create a new world. It’s
not about simple rules, instead, it presents a vision for the
future. A solemn declaration by the constituted authorities
of a nation which contains the reason for its public acts
towards another. On the declaration of war, a manifesto is
usually issued in which the nation declaring war states the
reasons for so doing.
If you are going to notice the highlighted words from the characteristics of the different categories
of manifesto, the common thing about them is that a, MANIFESTO or the writer of a manifesto, aims for a
change in state or in other words, the author is trying to convince the reader to believe the concept that
he/she is trying to convey by giving arguments or logical reasons that will catch the attention of the reader
and eventually believing it.
How are these changes carried out with just the use of written words? - It is when the author
provides reasons accompanied with evidences to prove the belief, they wanted the reader to believe in or
the so- called arguments.
As a reader, the challenge however lies on how will you understand the meaning that the author or
writer wanted you to know.
How will you know the arguments presented?
Let’s take a few moments to review your past lesson about arguments.
Add- on Info
A statement can only
be considered an
argument if it
presents proof or
evidences, however if
it does not, it is only
a mere opinion.
www.shsph.blogspot.com
7. 5
❖ Arguments is defined as a reason or the reasoning given for or against a matter under
discussion — compare evidence, proof
However, change can only be achieved if the reader fully understands the argument that is
accompanied with evidences(reasons) that the author is trying to emphasize. To do that, take a look at
these steps below.
Table 2 Example of Manifesto and Analysis of Arguments.
Category Example of Manifesto Analysis of the Argument
1. Goal In adversity, the crisis has also brought out some of
the best in our societies, from solidarity among
neighbors, to the bravery of health and other key
workers in facing down risks to their own health to
serve their communities, to countries working
together to provide emergency relief or to research
treatments and vaccines. The “lockdown” measures
that have been necessary to control the spread of
COVID- 19 have slowed economic activity and
disrupted lives- but have also given some glimpses
of a possible brighter future. In some places,
pollution levels have dropped to such an extent that
people have breathed clean air, or have been seen
blue skies and clean waters, or have been able to
walk and cycle safely with their children- for the
first times in their lives. The use of digital
technology has accelerated new ways of working
and connecting with each other, from reducing time
spent commuting, to more flexible ways of
studying, to carrying out medical consultations
remotely, to spending more time with our families.
Opinion polls from around the world show that
people want to protect the environment and preserve
the positive that have emerged from the crisis as we
recover ###.
Source: Dr. Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, “What
We Have Learned From COVID- 19,” WHO
Manifesto for a Healthy Recovery from COVID- 19,
May 26. 2020, www.who.int
1.The argument that the
manifesto wanted to me
to believe in is that
“COVID- 19 Pandemic
has brought about
Positive Effects.”
2. First reason the author
makes to support his/ her
conclusion is found on
the first sentence where
the author uses the reason
as his/ her example to
prove his/ her claim,
“Solidarity among
neighbors and bravery of
health and other key
workers, to countries
working together to
provide emergency relief
or to research treatments
and vaccines.”.
3.List of the other Reasons:
a. Pollution levels have
dropped where people
have breathed fresh air,
have seen blue skies,
and clean waters.
b. Reduced time spent
commuting and
flexible ways of
Steps in Analyzing an Argument
Briefly note the
main assertion
(what does the
writer want me to
believe or do?
Make a note of the
first reason the
author makes to
support his/ her
conclusion.
Write down
every other
reason.
Underline the
most important
reason
www.shsph.blogspot.com
8. 6
studying because of
digital connecting with
each other.
c. Spending a lot of time
with families.
d. Raise awareness of
environment
conservation.
4. If the argument has
several different
reasons, we select the
most important reason
to know the main
argument, but you need
not select the main
reason with this kind of
argument where all
reasons fall under a
single main reason
which is “the positive
effects or impact of
COVID Pandemic,”
Explanation for being a
manifesto categorized
under Goal:
The manifesto does not use
obviously convincing words
rather it hides the intention
of changing people’s mind
using positive pictures or
situation. It shares to the
reader the goal or the picture
of something that everyone
will accept and appreciate
with the subtle purpose of
making people believe the
premise. It is different with
World in the sense that it
does not impose the goal.
Note: A manifesto could be
in this category if the goal
(something beautiful and
acceptable to everyone) is
shared to reader for them to
appreciate and eventually to
believe in the arguments
presented.
2. List
and
Rules
Management of people with COVID-19 or their
contacts
• Workers who are unwell or who develop
symptoms consistent with COVID-19 should be
urged to stay at home, self-isolate, and contact a
medical professional or the local COVID-19
information line for advice on testing and referral.19
The manifesto simply
indicates the argument
about the ways to manage
people infected with
COVID- 19 or their
contacts.
www.shsph.blogspot.com
9. 7
• Where local community transmission is high, and
work continues, allow for a telemedicine
consultation where available,
or consider waiving the requirement for a medical
note for workers who are sick so that they may stay
home.
• All workers should be urged to self-monitor their
health, possibly with the use of questionnaires, and
take their body temperature regularly.
• Thermal screening at the workplace should be
considered only in the context of a combination of
measures for prevention and control of COVID-19
at the workplace and along with risk
communication.
• Standard operating procedures should be prepared
to manage a person who becomes sick at the
workplace and is suspected of having COVID-19,
including placing the person in an isolation room,
limiting the number of people in contact, using
personal protective equipment and performing
follow-up cleaning and disinfection.
• It is important to contact the local health
authorities and to keep attendance and meeting
records in order to facilitate or undertake contact-
tracing. ###
Source: World Health Organization,
“Considerations for Public Health and Social
Measures in the Workplace in the Context of
COVID- 19,” May 10, 2020. www.who.int
Explanation on how it is a
manifesto under List and
Rules:
❖ The manifesto sets the
rules (the bulleted
information) on how to
do things in a specific
situation.
3. World “NOW, THEREFORE, I, FERDINAND E.
MARCOS, President of the Philippines, by virtue of
the powers vested upon me by Article VII, Section
10, Paragraph (2) of the Constitution, do hereby
place the entire Philippines as defined in Article I,
Section 1 of the Constitution under martial law and,
in my capacity as their commander-in-chief, do
hereby command the armed forces of the
Philippines, to maintain law and order throughout
the Philippines, prevent or suppress all forms of
lawless violence as well as any act of insurrection or
rebellion and to enforce obedience to all the laws
and decrees, orders and regulations promulgated by
me personally or upon my direction.
In addition, I do hereby order that all persons
presently detained, as well as all others who may
hereafter be similarly detained for the crimes of
insurrection or rebellion, and all other crimes and
offenses committed in furtherance or on the
occasion thereof, or incident thereto, or in
connection therewith, for crimes against national
security and the law of nations, crimes against
public order, crimes involving usurpation of
authority, rank, title and improper use of names,
uniforms and insignia, crimes committed by public
1. The main assertion that
this manifesto is pointing
at is that the declaration
of martial law in the
country or also known as
the Proclamation no.
1081 s. 1972.simply
because it is what this
manifesto is all about. It
is what the author
envisions.
2. The first reason that
supports the assertion
is the one that follows
immediately after the
assertion, in the case of
this manifesto, it is the
“maintain law and
order throughout the
Philippines”.
3. The other reasons
mentioned are; (a.)
prevent or suppress all
forms of lawless
violence as well as any
www.shsph.blogspot.com
10. 8
officers, and for such other crimes as will be
enumerated in Orders that I shall subsequently
promulgate, as well as crimes as a consequence of
any violation of any decree, order or regulation
promulgated by me personally or promulgated upon
my direction shall be kept under detention until
otherwise ordered released by me or by my duly
designated representative.”
Source: The Philippine Gazette, “Proclamation
1081, s. 1972,” September 21, 1972,
www.officialgazette.gov.ph
act of insurrection or
rebellion
(b.) to enforce obedience
to all the laws and
decrees, orders and
regulations
These reasons can also
be acknowledged as the
vision of the future that the
author declares that makes
this manifesto as an example
under the category “world.”
Note: It is only a manifesto
under world if the
declaration is done by an
authority or authorized
group to do the declaration
and if it envisions change in
the future.
Are the reasons logical? Are they acceptable? Does it cater to the
welfare of the public? Answering these questions means that you were able
to analyze the manifesto critically. You can now create your own stand on the
issue at hand.
And this time, you are now ready for a much exciting part of our learning journey.
www.shsph.blogspot.com
11. 9
VI. LET’S DO IT
TASK 1. Directions: Read the following content carefully and identify the major category of
manifesto and explain briefly why it is so. Write your answers in the piece of paper or in your
notebook.
Example:
In the recent years, Filipino martial arts have been appropriated by a number of
Hollywood action films. Tom Cruise (Mission Impossible 2), Angelina Jolie (Tomb
Raider: Cradle of Life) and Matt Damon (Bourne Series) utilized the Pinoy Fighting form
or one of its many variants. (Pepper Marcelo)
Answer: Category- Goal
Explanation: The manifesto is about the Filipino Martial Arts being known in other
countries. If you are a Filipino, this idea would be something that you dream
to happen and would want to happen. It belongs to the category GOAl since
the assertion made by the writer is a situation that is positive for everyone.
1. “The National Democratic Front of the Philippines and the broad masses of the people
themselves need to refrain from launching tactical offensiveness to gain more time and opportunity
to fight the COVID- 19 pandemic and to look after the health and power- all welfare of the people
in both urban and rural areas.”- Jose Maria “Joma” Sison, exiled founder of the Communist Party
of the Philippines.
2. How to vote on election day in 12 easy steps
Step 1: Go to your assigned polling precinct from 6 a.m. to 5 p.m. on May 9
The Commission on Election (Comelec) advises voters to come early and not wait until the last
minute. Look for your name in the voters list posted near the precinct. The Parish Pastoral Council for
Responsible Voting (PPCRV) voter’s assistance desk in the polling place can also help you look for your
precinct, sequence, and room number.
Step 2: Fall in line in the holding area
Step 3: Give your name, valid I.D., and precinct number to the Board of Election Inspectors (BEIs)
Step 4: Get your ballot, ballot secrecy folder, marker, and go to the voting area
Make sure your ballot is clean of any marks.
Step 5: Vote wisely
Under voting and abstaining is allowed; overvoting is not. If you overvote, the vote will not be
counted. Shade the entire oval corresponding to your candidate of choice. Cover your ballot using the ballot
secrecy folder; even the poll watchers and BEI cannot look at your ballot. Do not make any other marks on
the ballot.
Step 6: Feed your ballot into the vote-counting machine
The machine has a green check button that casts your vote and a red "X" button that returns your
ballot. If you don't press either in one second, the machine automatically casts your ballot and prints a
receipt.
Step 7: Return the ballot secrecy folder and marker
Step 8: Wait for your receipt to print and let the precinct supervisor cut your receipt from the machine
Do not tear or pull the voter's receipt because it can cause the entire roll of thermal paper to be yanked,
which may cause the vote-counting machines (VCMs) to temporarily shut down. The BEI will cut the
receipt using a pair of scissors.
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12. 10
Step 9: Have your right forefinger marked with indelible ink
Step 10: Take your voter's receipt and verify your vote
Step 11: Drop the receipt in the receptacle beside the VCM provided by Comelec
,Step 12: Leave the polling precinct
4. As adults, we can accept bad language on TV programs, as long as it relates to the program in question
(i.e. drama series or films). However, children should not have to hear that sort of language. I’m not a
prude by any means, but I find it really depressing when I hear children from children to toddler age and
up using foul language. Of course, they learn this from their parents and other family members, but let’s
minimize their exposure by keeping it out of children’s programs. - Karen, UK (BBC Online)
Task 2. Directions: Read the manifesto below and give your analysis on the following arguments. Write
your answers in a paper or in your notebook.
Video Games Adversely Affect Children’s Brains
By: Rafael Castillo
A lot of children in the Philippines and worldwide are crazy about video game play (VGP). Some parents
even encourage it with the belief that it can increase their children’s dexterity and could even improve their
IQ. We now have robust scientific data indicating this impression to be erroneous.
Although some scientific studies suggest that VGP may improve certain types of visual agility skills,
negative effects of VGP outweigh them, with unfavorable effects on verbal memory, attention, sleep,
learning and comprehension.
Most children regularly engaging in VGP have demonstrated by sophisticated imaging studies that the
release of the hormone dopamine is increased, which is associated with most types of addiction.
A high level of dopamine makes one experience pleasure. Repeated exposure to an addictive substance or
behavior such as playing video games conditions the brain cells in key areas like the prefrontal cortex—the
area of the brain involved in planning and executing tasks—to crave and go after the substance or behavior
causing the release of dopamine. The end result is being “addicted” to the source of pleasure, and in our
children’s case—addiction to video games.
Some scientists describe the effect of video games as “hijacking the pleasure center,” which is the same
reward circuit in the brain involved with motivation and memory. Since an addictive behavior like VGP
stimulates the same circuit, this part becomes “hijacked and overloaded,” unfavorably affecting the child’s
memory, learning and motivation to acquire other knowledge and skills. Hence, for many children, they
may prefer playing their video games than doing their school assignments or reviewing for their exams.
Source: Excerpts from, Rafael Castillo, “Video Games Adversely Affect Children’s Brains,” 2015, www.
Inquirer.net
Task 3.
Directions: In two paragraphs, write your reaction in your notebook to the arguments presented by the
writer in the manifesto above. Use the questions below as guide in writing your reaction.
A. Is the argument generally logically acceptable?
B. Are the evidences presented realistic?
C. Is the argument leading to the development of society?
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13. 11
VII. POST- TEST
A. Directions: Read the manifesto below and analyze the arguments presented by the writer
by answering the questions in your notebook.
MANILA, Philippines — Locally stranded individuals (LSI) need not to present the results of their
coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) swab test before returning to provinces, Interior Secretary Eduardo
Año clarified Monday.
Año issued the clarification after stranded passengers at the North Port Passenger Terminal in Tondo,
Manila were reportedly required to present swab test results.
“Hindi required ‘yung PCR [polymerase chain reaction] testing sa kanila. Hindi pa naman na-approve ‘yung
bagong pino-propose nating protocol na maga-undergo ng PCR testing ang mga LSI pero ito ay doon na sa
kanilang point of destination,” Año said in an interview on Teleradyo.
“So ngayon, yung current protocols pa rin natin na medical clearance certificate, travel authority and then
pagdating sa LGU, 14 days mandatory quarantine,” he added.
(Right now, the current protocols remain – they should have a medical clearance certificate, travel authority
and upon arriving to the LGU, a 14-day mandatory quarantine.)
Last week, Malacañang said stranded individuals and overseas Filipino workers will soon be required to
undergo COVID-19 swab tests before they could return to their provinces so that local government units
will no longer have to worry that the returning residents will become carriers of the virus.###
Source: Krissy Aguilar, Inquirer.Net, July 2020
1. What is the main point or idea of the manifesto above?
___________________________________________________________________________
2. List down the evidences presented as proof to the argument.
___________________________________________________________________________
B. What category does the above manifesto belong? Defend your answer.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
VIII. ASSIGNMENT/ ADDITIONAL ACTIVITY
Read one editorial news from a local newspaper and analyze the arguments presented by the
writer.
Congratulations, learners, for successfully coming to the end of this fun- field learning!
Good luck on the next part of your lessons and be sure to carry with you the learning you gained from this
session.
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Answer Key
Pre- test.
1. Inadequate sleep might result to short and long- term negative effects.
2. Reasons: Short term Effect- Affect judgement, mood, ability to learn and retain
information, and may increase the risk of serious accidents and injury.
Long- term Effect- Chronic Sleep Deprivation leads for a person to a serious health
problem such as obesity, diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and even mortality.
3. (Students answer may vary, but must be justified)
TASK 1.
1. Category: World
Explanation: The statement or the declaration of Refraining the launch of tactical
offensiveness is coming from the leader of the group where he commands his
constituent to live for the moment based on the declaration done.
2. Category: List and Rules
Explanation: The manifesto shows a list of things that the author wants the reader to
do to achieve something (in this case, the thing that the author wants to achieve after
following the steps is to vote properly and orderly). Not following the steps might
result to a not orderly situation.
3. Category: Goal
Explanation: The writer aims to change a situation into something better, that is
generally a picture that everyone will love, which is, that children should not be
listening to foul language so they will not acquire those things. It belongs to the
category goal because of the aim that the author has set.
TASK 2.
1. Video game play has more negative effects than positive ones.
2. The first reason that the author has mentioned is, unfavorable effects on verbal memory, attention,
sleep, learning and comprehension.
a. The reason or evidences cites are as follows; Most children regularly engaging in VGP have
demonstrated by sophisticated imaging studies that the release of the hormone dopamine is
increased, which is associated with most types of addiction thus addiction n video game occurs.
b. Some scientists describe the effect of video games as “hijacking the pleasure center,” which is
the same reward circuit in the brain involved with motivation and memory. Since an addictive
behavior like VGP stimulates the same circuit, this part becomes “hijacked and overloaded,”
unfavorably affecting the child’s memory, learning and motivation to acquire other knowledge
and skills.
3. The most important reason that is stated in the article is “release of the hormone dopamine is
increased when playing VGP, which is associated with most types of addiction thus addiction to
video game occurs. This is the most significant reason because it is a scientific explanation that is
the root cause of all the other answer. Such as, the unfavorable effects on the child’s memory,
learning and motivation to acquire other knowledge and skills is because of this reason.
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16. 14
TASK 3. Students’ answer may vary depending upon their understanding of the text and their personal
view of the issue. The rubric below may be used to rate the output of the student.
Source: Researchgate.net
POST- TEST. Student’s output will be rated using the same rubric as in Task 3.
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