Essay 1 Rhetorical Analysis & ResponseInstructions for Essay .docxrusselldayna
Essay 1: Rhetorical Analysis & Response
Instructions for Essay 1: Rhetorical Analysis / Reader Response
You have already written two brief rhetorical analyses in this unit. For your major essay, you will write another rhetorical analysis, this time combined with a response or rebuttal.
Format
: MLA paper format and documentation.
Sources
: at least one source (the essay you are analyzing). Use of additional sources is encouraged but not required.
Length:
Three pages, approx 800 – 1000 words
Due Date:
Refer to the assignment calendar for this course.
First, read/view the texts that I have provided for you in the folder “Texts for Essay #1” located just below these instructions. Choose one of these texts to be the subject of your analysis and response. You will notice that there are a variety of texts to choose from, including videos and hybrid written/spoken multimedia texts.
Approach your rhetorical analysis much like you have with the previous assignments in this unit. Identify elements such as audience, purpose and context as a means of understanding how the text communicates its main idea (also known as a
thesis
). Also identify and provide examples of the types of appeals used by the author, pathos, logos, ethos, etc.
The new element for this assignment is that you will be
responding
to the main idea or thesis of the text that you are analyzing. In other words, once you have established what the text’s thesis is and how it communicates that thesis, you will then need to add your own voice, ideas and opinions to the mix. Think of it as joining a conversation. Do you think the author of the original text is mistaken? Has he/she failed to consider some important point? Or do you agree with the author? Perhaps you can provide additional reasons, examples and evidence to support the thesis. Sometimes you can both agree and disagree with the author, but if you do so, be sure to clearly identify which portions you agree with and which you disagree with.
An outline of your essay might look like this:
Introduction
Identify the text, the author and the subject matter. Make sure your reader knows what you will be talking about in your analysis.
Rhetorical analysis
Analyze the rhetorical situation (audience, purpose, context, visual or spatial elements, auditory elements, etc.) Explain how these elements, along with the author's use of logos, pathos, and ethos are used to persuade or convince the audience and evaluate the effectiveness of these elements. This section might be several paragraphs long.
Response
Respond to the author’s thesis by agreeing/disagreeing. Add your own ideas opinions and examples.
Conclusion
Wrap up the essay by restating your conclusions and position on the topic.
There are three individual due dates associated with this essay. Look at the assignment calendar and you will see them listed as:
Essay 1 - Post Worki.
Note All quotes, summaries, and paraphrased material from the .docxhenrymartin15260
Note: All quotes, summaries, and paraphrased material from the essay must be cited with the author’s last name followed by the page number, or it is plagiarism! There are at least 6 quotes from the article and depending on how many pieces of propaganda you cite, there will be 1quote for each one.
CRITICAL ANALYSIS
ENGLISH 1301 FINAL EXAM
Purpose: To evaluate somebody’s work (a book, an essay, a movie, a painting …) in order to increase the readers’ understanding of it. A critical analysis is subjective writing because it expresses the writer’s opinion or evaluation of a text. Analysis means to break down and study the parts. Writing a critical paper requires two steps: (1) critical reading and (2) critical writing.
Critical reading:
1. Identify the author’s thesis and purpose.
2. Analyze the structure of the passage by identifying all main ideas.
3. Consult a dictionary to understand material that is unfamiliar to you.
4. Make an outline of the work or write a description of it.
5. Write a summary of the work.
6. Determine the purpose which may be
· To inform with factual material
· To persuade with appeal to reason or emotions
· To entertain (to affect people’s emotions)
7. Evaluate the means by which the author has accomplished his purpose.
· If the purpose is to inform, has the material been presented clearly, accurately, with order and coherence?
· If the purpose is to persuade, look for evidence, logical reasoning, and contrary evidence.
· If the purpose is to entertain, determine how emotions are affected: does it make you laugh, cry, angry? Why did it affect you?
Consider the following questions:
1. How is the material organized?
2. Who is the intended audience?
3. What are the writer’s assumptions about the audience?
4. What kind of language and imagery (relating to the five senses) does the
author use?
OUTLINE FOR CRITICAL ANALYSIS
I.
Background information to help your readers understand the nature of the work.
A. Information about the work
1. Title
2. Author
3. Publication date and source (where was it published?)
4. From where was this taken?
5. Expertise of author
6. Statement of topic and purpose
B. Thesis statement (from the essay itself) indicating writer’s main
reaction to the work. Note: Be sure to use quotes and a citation
(paragraph from which it is taken).
C. Does the author have a strong argument in favor of capital
punishment? Note: This does not mean you agree with it, but
has he attacked his opponents’ views vigorously?
II.
Summary of the work (2-3 sentence overview). This cannot be
quoted but must be in your own words. Note: You also need a
citation. Give only the paragraph number from which it was
taken.
III.
Main points of argument
A. What does the author suggest but not state directly? .
The Argument Essay
Conclusion
Claim
Introduction
Title of Essay
Body
Make sure the title is interesting and thought-provoking. It is a representation of your work and your ideas.
In the introduction provide the following information:
Issue
Background
Definition of terms
This is your thesis statement. Make sure it is NOT an announcement, but a concise
presentation of your entire argument
Reasons and
Evidence (Ethos)
Reason 1
1. Types of Evidence
Reason 2
2. Types of Evidence
Reason 3
3. Types of Evidence
Logical(Logos)
What logic is being
used to
demonstrate/proof
a point?
Inductive
Deductive
Emotional Appeals
(Pathos)
Need or Value 1
1. Target 1
Need or Value 2
2. Target 2
Need or Value 3
3. Target 3
*avoid begging or direct
appeal
Counter Argument
Opposing view 1
1. Acknowledgement,
accommodation, or
refutation
Opposing view 2
2. Acknowledgement,
accommodation, or
refutation
*keep it at two points only
In your conclusion, be sure to include the following:
Restatement of the claim
Final appeals (usually this will be an emotional appeal)
Urge reader to take action
Essay Assignment #1: Using Rhetorical Strategies and Devices (4-5 pages)
For the first essay, you will focus on using rhetorical elements and their implication in writing. You will answer the following question and develop the answer appropriately:
1. What are you passionate about?
Your explanation will take the form of an argument in which you work to convince your audience (in this case, other MDC composition students and instructors), through the criteria below, that you as a writer are either successful or unsuccessful in the use of rhetorical strategies (ethos, logos, pathos). You also need to convince your audience that you have a good understanding of the audience, language and manner in which you present your topic as well as the rhetorical terms and concepts necessary to deliver a convincing argument.
This assignment does not ask you to write about you in broad terms. Instead, you are writing about you passion(s), and by the nature of the assignment, for the audience to partake in your excitement of said passions. Your audience should “feel” your passion and understand your passion. You’ll need to ask yourself: Do I have a solid thesis statement that carries my ideas? Do I use enough evidence? Do I use certain appeals to connect with his audience? Are my appeals used appropriately to convey a message?
Your paper should:
· Briefly summarize your major arguments and present your position in a fair and reasonable manner. Practice objectivity.
· Identify your rhetorical situation: Who is your audience? What is the social context? What is the purpose of his argument?
· Firmly state your claim about the topic
· Determine how your language, voice and style work to persuade your audience.
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1. EAPP Q2 MODULE 1
ANALYZES THE ARGUMENTS
USED BY THE WRITER/S IN
MANIFESTOES
2. At the end of this lesson, you should be able to:
1. Analyze the arguments used by the writer/s in
manifestoes; (CS_11/12a-eapp-iia-d-3)
2. Use techniques in identifying arguments used by
the writer/s in manifestoes; and
3. Value the importance of analyzing an argument.
3. Analyzing a writer’s argument in a manifesto is a necessary skill.
It helps the reader to critically examine the content of the text
as well as the techniques used by the writer.
Most especially when the reader analyses the argument, he/she
could draw conclusion from the manifesto. Let us explore more
the importance of analyzing the arguments used by the writer/s
in manifestoes by answering the questions below
Task 1
4. 1. WHAT IS AN ARGUMENT?
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
2. CITE A SCENARIO WHERE ARGUMENT COULD BE USED.
SUPPORT YOUR ANSWER.
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
Task 1
5. WRITING AN ANALYSIS OF AN ARGUMENT
An argument, in the academic context, is a formal way to
make a point in academic writing. This remains distinct from
the real world definition where an argument might mean a
fight or a conflict. An argument consists of two parts:
1. A claim or statement that summarizes the main idea.
2. A reason why that claim is true, and/or evidence to
support that claim.
6. LET US LOOK AT THIS EXAMPLE!
Reflective writing can help students become better
thinkers. It can help students see that ideas are meant to be
discussed and debated. Bridges and Jost found that students
who did weekly reflective journal writing about their course
content for a semester could analyze course concepts at a
deeper level than those who didn’t.
7. LET US ANALYZE THE ARGUMENT:
1. In this case, the sentence "Reflective writing can help
students become better thinkers" is the claim.
8. LET US ANALYZE THE ARGUMENT:
2. The claim is expanded upon in the next sentence, "It can
help students see that ideas are meant to be discussed and
debated." Finally, evidence is presented, often in the form of
a citation. Here, we read that "Bridges and Jost found that
students who did weekly reflective journal writing about their
course content for a semester could analyze course concepts
at a deeper level than those who didn't." This evidence
supports the originally presented claim and its expansion.
9. LET US ANALYZE THE ARGUMENT:
In analyzing an argument, one must apply the following
steps in order to understand the text thoughtfully:
1. Read the text several times and think about it
2. Write or jot down in your notes things that can help you
track own thoughts and writer’s thesis
3. Look for transitions that help draw conclusions and verbs
that imply evidence
10. REMEMBER:
If there is no clear thesis try to think of a
hypothesis that might support it by analyzing
argument through:
a. Examining the author’s method
b. Examining the author’s persona
c. Examining the author’s purpose
11. REMEMBER:
If there is no clear thesis try to think of a
hypothesis that might support it by analyzing
argument through:
a. Examining the author’s method
b. Examining the author’s persona
c. Examining the author’s purpose
13. TIPS IN ANALYZING THE ARGUMENT:
1. Does the author quote authorities?
- Are these authorities really competent in
this field?
- Are there any equally competent
authorities who take different views
ignored?
14. TIPS IN ANALYZING THE ARGUMENT:
2. Does the writer use statistics?
- If so, are they appropriate to the point
being argued?
- Can they be interpreted differently?
15. TIPS IN ANALYZING THE ARGUMENT:
3. Does the writer build the argument by
using examples or analogies?
-Are they satisfactory?
4. Does the writer consider all relevant
factors?
-Has he or she omitted some points that you
think should be discussed?
17. TIPS IN ANALYZING THE ARGUMENT:
1. In some persuasive writing this persona or
voice or presentation of the self maybe no
less important than the presentation of
evidence.
18. TIPS IN ANALYZING THE ARGUMENT:
2. In writing your essay:
(a) tell your readers of the author’s methods;
(b) be aware of the purpose of the material in
you are responding;
(c) (c) indicate your thesis statement since
your paper is an argument
20. TIPS IN ANALYZING THE ARGUMENT:
An author’s purpose is his reason for or intent
in writing. An author’s purpose may be to
amuse the reader, to persuade the reader, to
inform the reader, or to satirize a condition.
21. TIPS IN ANALYZING THE ARGUMENT:
1. Examine if the author tries to relate a story
or to recount events, an author uses
narrative writing.
2. Examine if the author to tell what
something looks like, sounds like, or feels
like, the author uses descriptive writing
22. TIPS IN ANALYZING THE ARGUMENT:
3. Examine if the author convinces a reader to
believe an idea or to take a course of action,
the author uses persuasive writing.
4. Examine if the author informs or teach the
reader, the author uses expository writing.
23. TIPS IN ANALYZING THE ARGUMENT:
Remember: The reader could also use
RHETORICAL DEVICES of persuasion to
analyze the argument of the writer:
24. RHETORIC is the art of effective or persuasive
speaking or writing, especially the use of
figures of speech and other compositional
devices.
25. RHETORIC is the art of effective or persuasive
speaking or writing, especially the use of
figures of speech and other compositional
devices.
26. 1. Logos (logic) appeals to the reader based
on logic. The content of the manifesto may
include:
a. Arguments and benefits
b. facts and figures
c. scientific research
d. statistics and percentages
27. 2. Ethos (experience) appeals to the reader
based on authority or honesty of the writer.
The manifesto may include:
a. personal anecdote
b. client testimonial
c. success story
d. track record
28. 3. Pathos (passion) appeals to the readers
through emotion.
The manifesto may include:
a. positive and negative stories
b. emotions like frustrations, anger, love and
respect