Introduction Gothic Architecture Characteristics Features of GOTHIC architecture Major Influences on Gothic Architecture Architecture Character of Gothic Style Difference Between Gothic and Romanesque Architecture Features for Sacredness in Gothic Architecture Types of Gothic Architecture Gothic Architecture-Styles French Gothic Architecture
Comparison studies between Romanesque and Gothic architectureNoorul Mushfika
Romanesque architecture is an architectural style of medieval Europe characterized by semi-circular arches. There is no consensus for the beginning date of the Romanesque style, with proposals ranging from the 6th to the 11th century, this later date being the most commonly held. While, gothic architecture is an architectural style that was particularly popular in Europe from the late 12th century to the 16th century, during the High and Late Middle Ages, surviving into the 17th and 18th centuries in some areas. It evolved from Romanesque architecture and was succeeded by Renaissance architecture.
Renaissance
“ Rebirth”
Revival of artistic achievements based on classical world.
‘Rebirth’ of classical Greek and Roman. The movement started in Italy.
During this era, people began to research the culture of the antique world.
The period was triggered by the increasing sophistication of the society, where economic growth, educational pursuits and political stability were key factors.
The limits of renaissance architecture was pushed by wealthy patrons such as Medic family of Florence, Pope Leo X and Pope Julius II
Characteristics
Building was looked upon as works of art. It followed traditions of middle ages that did not separate the structure from the decoration.
In situ construction hence harmony was given between the jointing and the architectural features.
Standardization of classic roman orders- Tuscan, Doric, Ionic, Corinthian & Composite and its reintroduction both structurally and decoratively.
An art of free expression : Architecture became to a great extent a personal art due to the fancy of individual architects, many of whom founded schools of design.
A building was regarded rather as a picture with pleasing combinations of lines and masses
Symmetry and proportion
Appearance of building less in size than in reality due to the largeness and fewness of the parts used.
Towers used sparsely, if used occur symmetrically located.
Interiors planed on roman principles.
Ashlar masonry construction
Materials are large, and carry out the Classic idea of fewness of parts .
Gable end , formed as pediments either pitched or semicircular
Vaults are of simple Roman form
The Classic columns and orders were revived and used decoratively .
The principal cornice plays an important part in the style.
Mouldings produced an effect of horizontality.
Stained glass was little used
Sgraffito – coloured plaster was applied.
Efficiency in the crafts.
Italian Renaissance - Palazzo Ricardi, St. Peters Basilica, Rome, Villa Capra, Vicenza
⦁ Italian Renaissance is divided into three periods
Early Renaissance (Early 15th century)
Includes the works of Brunelleschi & Michelozzo. The concepts of architectural orders were explored, rules were formulated & classical detail & ornamentation was adopted. Space was organized by proportional logic & its form was subject to geometry. Ex. Basilica Santa Maria del Fiore, Florence by Brunelleschi.
II. High Renaissance (Late 15th to Early 16th century)
Renaissance became an individual style in its own right
Purist or Palladian, where Roman tradition was held in high respect (represented by Andrea Palladio)
Proto-Baroque, where there was more confidence in using the acquired vocabulary freely (represented by Michelangelo)
Mannerist, where practices which had no Roman precedent were interspersed with the usual buildings. Eg: Bramante
III. Baroque Period (17th century)
Architects worked with freedom and firmly-acquired knowledge.
Simple explanation of History of architecture ll ( early Christianity , Byzantine Architecture, Islamic, Romanesque,Gothic, Renaissance,
Baroque and Rococo ).
Done by : AUM students .
The building style of the Baroque era, begun in late 16th-century Italy, that took the Roman vocabulary of Renaissance architecture and used it in a new theatrical fashion, often to express the triumph of the Catholic Church and the absolutist state.
It was characterized by new explorations of form, light and shadow, and dramatic intensity.
Introduction Gothic Architecture Characteristics Features of GOTHIC architecture Major Influences on Gothic Architecture Architecture Character of Gothic Style Difference Between Gothic and Romanesque Architecture Features for Sacredness in Gothic Architecture Types of Gothic Architecture Gothic Architecture-Styles French Gothic Architecture
Comparison studies between Romanesque and Gothic architectureNoorul Mushfika
Romanesque architecture is an architectural style of medieval Europe characterized by semi-circular arches. There is no consensus for the beginning date of the Romanesque style, with proposals ranging from the 6th to the 11th century, this later date being the most commonly held. While, gothic architecture is an architectural style that was particularly popular in Europe from the late 12th century to the 16th century, during the High and Late Middle Ages, surviving into the 17th and 18th centuries in some areas. It evolved from Romanesque architecture and was succeeded by Renaissance architecture.
Renaissance
“ Rebirth”
Revival of artistic achievements based on classical world.
‘Rebirth’ of classical Greek and Roman. The movement started in Italy.
During this era, people began to research the culture of the antique world.
The period was triggered by the increasing sophistication of the society, where economic growth, educational pursuits and political stability were key factors.
The limits of renaissance architecture was pushed by wealthy patrons such as Medic family of Florence, Pope Leo X and Pope Julius II
Characteristics
Building was looked upon as works of art. It followed traditions of middle ages that did not separate the structure from the decoration.
In situ construction hence harmony was given between the jointing and the architectural features.
Standardization of classic roman orders- Tuscan, Doric, Ionic, Corinthian & Composite and its reintroduction both structurally and decoratively.
An art of free expression : Architecture became to a great extent a personal art due to the fancy of individual architects, many of whom founded schools of design.
A building was regarded rather as a picture with pleasing combinations of lines and masses
Symmetry and proportion
Appearance of building less in size than in reality due to the largeness and fewness of the parts used.
Towers used sparsely, if used occur symmetrically located.
Interiors planed on roman principles.
Ashlar masonry construction
Materials are large, and carry out the Classic idea of fewness of parts .
Gable end , formed as pediments either pitched or semicircular
Vaults are of simple Roman form
The Classic columns and orders were revived and used decoratively .
The principal cornice plays an important part in the style.
Mouldings produced an effect of horizontality.
Stained glass was little used
Sgraffito – coloured plaster was applied.
Efficiency in the crafts.
Italian Renaissance - Palazzo Ricardi, St. Peters Basilica, Rome, Villa Capra, Vicenza
⦁ Italian Renaissance is divided into three periods
Early Renaissance (Early 15th century)
Includes the works of Brunelleschi & Michelozzo. The concepts of architectural orders were explored, rules were formulated & classical detail & ornamentation was adopted. Space was organized by proportional logic & its form was subject to geometry. Ex. Basilica Santa Maria del Fiore, Florence by Brunelleschi.
II. High Renaissance (Late 15th to Early 16th century)
Renaissance became an individual style in its own right
Purist or Palladian, where Roman tradition was held in high respect (represented by Andrea Palladio)
Proto-Baroque, where there was more confidence in using the acquired vocabulary freely (represented by Michelangelo)
Mannerist, where practices which had no Roman precedent were interspersed with the usual buildings. Eg: Bramante
III. Baroque Period (17th century)
Architects worked with freedom and firmly-acquired knowledge.
Simple explanation of History of architecture ll ( early Christianity , Byzantine Architecture, Islamic, Romanesque,Gothic, Renaissance,
Baroque and Rococo ).
Done by : AUM students .
The building style of the Baroque era, begun in late 16th-century Italy, that took the Roman vocabulary of Renaissance architecture and used it in a new theatrical fashion, often to express the triumph of the Catholic Church and the absolutist state.
It was characterized by new explorations of form, light and shadow, and dramatic intensity.
This Powerpoint slideshow presentation shows the amzaning 1500 years old building that is still standing today. Together with the Panteon in Rome, they are the two most important historical buildings in the history of European architecture today that are still in use. The building was started as a Christian church in the city of Constantinople, as the Christian rival church in the New Rome of the East. In 1453, the city fell to the Turks. It became a mosque and inspired many to follow its architectural style. Today, it is a museum.
History of Architecture 2 class
Report by: Group 1 (Leader: Quinto)
Central Colleges of the Philippines
College of Architecture
2nd Semester S.Y. 2015-16
December 2015
Fast Facts , MAPS and Major tourist attractions in United Kingdom , itinerary to travel united kingdom, united kingdom, connectivity to united kingdom, the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland .
The British Isles are situated at the edge of the European continent. Historically the Roman invaded Britain in 43 AD and ruled for 350 years. This was followed by successive settlements by northern European. The last successful invasion was by the Norman from France in 1066. Today Britain is administratively divided into four main regions – Northern Ireland, Scotland, Wales and England. Culturally, British influence has been very important in the world. Many former colonies have inherited the political culture and the social practices from Britain, in particularly the English speaking countries of the world. Economically, Britain was the first country to begin the process of Industrial Revolution. Britain is rich in energy resource but poor in material resources. As an island country, maritime trading has been and important development in its economy. Geological its landscape is varied with many types of habitats.
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presentation on weekend in Scotland on May 30th-1'st June 2015 with Laura and Derek Day. Stopping off at Stirling on the way up and Dunkeld on the way back down from Scotland on the Monday.
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The Cherry Blossom season in Hunza begins in the second week of March and lasts until the end of April, varying with altitude. During this enchanting period, tourists from around the world flock to Hunza Valley to witness its transformation into a vibrant tapestry of white, pink, and green. The valley comes alive with cherry blossoms, creating a picturesque and mesmerizing landscape that captivates visitors.
About the Company:
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2. Welcome Page
Welcome to this new and exiciting presentation about the world
heritage site of Durham Cathedral and castle. The cathedral has been a
house of pray for 900 years. This majestic cathedral overlooking a bend
in the River Wear tells the story of Chrisitian England and the site of
where the bones of St Cuthbert and Bede lay today.
The Cathedral and Castle has been a world heritage site since 2007, the
cathedral is very british and a lot of people come to see St Cuthbert’s
shrine and the majestic high rooms in the cathedral. We hope you enjoy
this presentation and I hope we can recommend you a visit to this
amazing church in Durham!.
3. Durham Castle
Durham Castle was built in 1069 after William the Congquero decided to
build a remote motte and bailey castle around the streets of Durham. He
decided that he wanted a castle near to his amazing Norman Cathedral.
The Castle still stands today but some of the rooms in the castle are
housed for university and the living skills while students are living her in
Durham, there is also guide tours around the bits of castle that are not
part of the university of Durham.
4. How did Durham become a world
heritage site?
Durham became a world heritage site in 2007 after the majestic cathedral
and castle overlooking the River Wear were amazing and high to people
amazing visiting.
The town has been a hit for people who live far away and want to come
and see the town. The Cathedral dominates the skyline of Durham with
the castle, river and streets in picture. The Cathedral is one of the most
keep in England after London’s Westminster and St Paul’s Cathedral.
5. Durham is also a great city to shop and go
to university. The town has had a lot of
people want to go to university here.
The town has a lot of history and heritage,
with the River in the background with the
cathedral. This is one of Britian’s Greatest
towns to go to.
6. VENERABLE BEDE
Who Was Bede?
St Bede is one of the most important saints who lived during
through the Anglo Saxon Times. He lived and died between the
two amazing monstaries of Wearmouth and Jarrow.
Where did Bede come from?
St Bede was a very clever monk who wrote poetry and words of
Cuthbert and Aidan. He lived between the years of 673 and 735.
7. Why did Bede write poetry and words?
St Bede wrote different letters to the monks of Lindisfarne
and Cuthbert to tell them about his experinces. He also
wrote lots of diary enteries after Cuthbert died in 698 Ad.
Where is Bede buried in the cathedral?
Bede is buried under a black and gold shrine the Gailee
Chapel. This burial was the most important burial after
Cuthbert because a lot of people still today see his grave.
8. CUTHBERT
Who was Cuthbert?
St Cuthbert is a well know saint who helped changed Northern
Christian to life after Aidan. He looked after the lands of Melrose
and Lindisfarne.
What years did Cuthbert life for?
Cuthbert lived his amazing and eternal life from 634 to 698Ad.
He helped change Lindisfarne and the abbey that we know today
before Henry VIII and the Vikings came to destroy his land of
peace and quiet.
9. Why did Cuthbert like Lindisfarne & Melrose?
Cuthbert decided to live at both places. He enjoyed the peace and
quiet of the lands in Scotland and Northumberland. He also enjoyed
going to the sea so that he could find fish or wildlife to live by.
Cuthbert death and Burial
Cuthbert died on 20th March 698 Ad on the Farne Islands. He enjoyed
living here after retiring from Lindisfarne. He was buried firstly at his
abbey, but the Vikings invaded him. He was finally buried at
Durham in 995 Ad after the monks found Durham as their place to
rest him in their new white church.
10. The Tower
On a bright sunny day, you can see the high levels of the river
with the majestic town overlooking the tower.
There is 325 steps and some of the tower can be quite narrow in
spaces. You have to be very careful while going up the steps.
When you get up their, you see amazing views and when you
come back down, you get a warm coffee or lunch in the café.