1. DIFFERENT CURRENTS IN
LOW FREQUENCY
A.THANGAMANI RAMALINGAM

2. ELECTRICAL STIMULATION
AGENTS / MODALITIES
 Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS)
 Interferential Therapy (IFT)
 Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation (NMES)
 Functional Electrical Stimulation (FES)
 Faradic Stimulation
 Iontophoresis
 High Voltage Pulsed Galvanic Stimulation (HVPGS)
 Low Intensity Direct Current (LIDC) and Pulsed LIDC
 Twin Peak Monophasic Stimulation
 Diadynamic Therapy
 H Wave Therapy ; Action Potential System (APS)
 Russian Stimulation : Medium Frequency Stimulation
 Rebox Therapy; Scenar Therapy
 Microcurrent Therapy (MCT)

3. CURRENTS

4. WAVE FORMS

7. DIADYNAMIC THERAPY /
STIMULATION

8. IFT

9. HIGH TENS

10. LOW TENS

11. MODULATION

13. HVPC

14. RUSSIAN CURRENT

15. REBOX DEVICES 1970
 Pulse type : Train
 Pulse mode : Unipolar
 Shape : Rectangular
 Pulse frequency : 200-5000 Hz
 Pulse duration : 50–250 μs
 Amplitude : 1–300 μA
 Type of Electrode : Probe

16. MICROCURRENT
“low-intensity direct current that delivers
monophasic or biphasic pulsed
microamperage currents across the intact
surface of the skin’’
 MET uses currents that are 1/1000th of an ampere smaller
than those delivered by standard TENS devices
(milliamperes)
 Microcurrent electrical nerve stimulation
Microamperage stimulation
Low-intensity direct current and
Pulsed low intensity direct current

17. INDICATIONS
Alleviation of  Osteoarthrotis
 Pain  Osteoporosis
 Inflammation  Sports injuries
 Spasm  Fractures
 Wounds and
Promotion of  Ulcers
 Healing

18. MICROCURRENT 850
Specifications
Channels :Dual
Power Source :9V alkaline
battery
Output Voltage :12 volts
Timer :20, 40 min and
constant
Frequency :0.3, 8 and 80Hz