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SEMINAR REPORT ON:-
DIESELENGINEPOWER PLANT
CONTENT:
 INTRODUCTION
 LAYOUT OF DIESEL POWER PLANT
 DIESEL PLANT EQUIPMENT
 AIR INTAKE SYSTEM
 FUEL SUPPLY SYSTEM
 EXHUST SYSTEM
 COOLING SYSTEM
 LUBRICATING SYSTEM
 STARTING SYSTEM
 ADVANTAGE
 DISADVANTAGE
 REFERANCE
INTRODUCTION
Diesel power plants produce power in the
range of 2 to 50MW.
They are used as standby sets for
continuity of supply such as hospitals ,
telephone exchanges , radio station ,
cinema theatres and industries.
They are suitable for mobile power
generation and widely used in railways
and ships.
BASICTYPE OF IC ENGINE
DIESEL PLANT EQUIPMENT
Air intake system
Fuel supply system
Exhaust system
Cooling system
Lubricating system
Starting system
AIR INTAKE SYSTEM
The air required for the
combustion of fuel inside
the diesel engine cylinder
is drawn through the air
filter. The purpose of the
filter is to remove dust
from the incoming air.
dry filter- may be made of
felt , wood or cloth.
wet filter- oil bath is used.
FUEL SUPPLY SYSTEM
Fuel from the storage
tank is pumped
through a filter into
a smaller tank
called all day tank .
this tank supplies
the daily
requirements of
the diesel engine.
EXHAUST SYSTEM
The exhaust gases coming out of the engine is very
noisy. In order to reduce the noise a silencer is used.
COOLING SYSTEM
The temperature of the burning fuel inside the engine
cylinder -15000C to 20000C. In order to lower this
temperature water is circulated around the engine.
The hot water leaving the jacket is passed through the heat
exchanger.
The heat from the heat exchanger is carried away by the
raw water circulated through the heat exchanger and is
cooled in the cooling tower
LUBRICATING SYSTEM
This circuit includes lubricating oil tank , oil pump
and oil cooler.
The purpose of the lubrication system is to reduce
the wear of the engine moving parts .part of the
cylinder such as piston , shafts , valves must be
lubricated.
Lubrication also helps to cool the engine.
STARTING SYSTEM
Diesel engine used in diesel power plant is not
self starting . The engine is started from cold
condition with the help of an air compressor.
Schematic diesel engine power plant
ADVANTAGE OF DIESEL POWER PLANT
1. Very simple design also simple installation and occupies less space.
2. Limited cooling water requirement.
3. Diesel power plant are more efficient than steam power in the range of
150MW capacity.
4. Quickly started and put on load.
5.It can respond to varying loads without any difficulty.
6. Smaller storage is needed for the fuel.
7. Layout of power plant is quite simple.
8. Less supervision required.
DISADVANTAGE OF DIESEL POWER PLANT
1. High Maintenance ,lubrication cost and operating cost.
2. Fuel cost is more, since in India diesel is costly.
3. The plant cost per kW is comparatively more.
4. The life of diesel power plant is small due to high
maintenance.
5. Noise is a serious problem in diesel power plant.
6. Diesel power plant cannot be constructed for large scale.
REFERANCE
GOOGLE.COM
WIKIPEDIA
Diesel engine power plant

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Diesel engine power plant

  • 2. CONTENT:  INTRODUCTION  LAYOUT OF DIESEL POWER PLANT  DIESEL PLANT EQUIPMENT  AIR INTAKE SYSTEM  FUEL SUPPLY SYSTEM  EXHUST SYSTEM  COOLING SYSTEM  LUBRICATING SYSTEM  STARTING SYSTEM  ADVANTAGE  DISADVANTAGE  REFERANCE
  • 3. INTRODUCTION Diesel power plants produce power in the range of 2 to 50MW. They are used as standby sets for continuity of supply such as hospitals , telephone exchanges , radio station , cinema theatres and industries. They are suitable for mobile power generation and widely used in railways and ships.
  • 5. DIESEL PLANT EQUIPMENT Air intake system Fuel supply system Exhaust system Cooling system Lubricating system Starting system
  • 6. AIR INTAKE SYSTEM The air required for the combustion of fuel inside the diesel engine cylinder is drawn through the air filter. The purpose of the filter is to remove dust from the incoming air. dry filter- may be made of felt , wood or cloth. wet filter- oil bath is used.
  • 7. FUEL SUPPLY SYSTEM Fuel from the storage tank is pumped through a filter into a smaller tank called all day tank . this tank supplies the daily requirements of the diesel engine.
  • 8. EXHAUST SYSTEM The exhaust gases coming out of the engine is very noisy. In order to reduce the noise a silencer is used.
  • 9. COOLING SYSTEM The temperature of the burning fuel inside the engine cylinder -15000C to 20000C. In order to lower this temperature water is circulated around the engine. The hot water leaving the jacket is passed through the heat exchanger. The heat from the heat exchanger is carried away by the raw water circulated through the heat exchanger and is cooled in the cooling tower
  • 10. LUBRICATING SYSTEM This circuit includes lubricating oil tank , oil pump and oil cooler. The purpose of the lubrication system is to reduce the wear of the engine moving parts .part of the cylinder such as piston , shafts , valves must be lubricated. Lubrication also helps to cool the engine.
  • 11. STARTING SYSTEM Diesel engine used in diesel power plant is not self starting . The engine is started from cold condition with the help of an air compressor. Schematic diesel engine power plant
  • 12. ADVANTAGE OF DIESEL POWER PLANT 1. Very simple design also simple installation and occupies less space. 2. Limited cooling water requirement. 3. Diesel power plant are more efficient than steam power in the range of 150MW capacity. 4. Quickly started and put on load. 5.It can respond to varying loads without any difficulty. 6. Smaller storage is needed for the fuel. 7. Layout of power plant is quite simple. 8. Less supervision required.
  • 13. DISADVANTAGE OF DIESEL POWER PLANT 1. High Maintenance ,lubrication cost and operating cost. 2. Fuel cost is more, since in India diesel is costly. 3. The plant cost per kW is comparatively more. 4. The life of diesel power plant is small due to high maintenance. 5. Noise is a serious problem in diesel power plant. 6. Diesel power plant cannot be constructed for large scale.