Diesel power plants use diesel engines to generate electricity. The diesel burns inside the engine, powering it to turn an alternator that converts the mechanical energy to electrical energy. Diesel power plants are used for small-scale electricity generation between 2-50 MW. They have applications as central stations for small communities, backup power, and emergency power generation. Key components include the diesel engine, fuel supply system, air intake, exhaust, cooling, lubrication, starting systems, and AC/DC generators.
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this lab report include details and demonstrations about internal combustion ( IC) engine. its types like CI and SI engines, different parts of engine, 2 stroke and 4 stroke engine. The ignition system of engine, cooling system of Engine and lubricating system of Engine in detail.
We have compiled the most important slides from each speaker's presentation. This year’s compilation, available for free, captures the key insights and contributions shared during the DfMAy 2024 conference.
this lab report include details and demonstrations about internal combustion ( IC) engine. its types like CI and SI engines, different parts of engine, 2 stroke and 4 stroke engine. The ignition system of engine, cooling system of Engine and lubricating system of Engine in detail.
We have compiled the most important slides from each speaker's presentation. This year’s compilation, available for free, captures the key insights and contributions shared during the DfMAy 2024 conference.
Hierarchical Digital Twin of a Naval Power SystemKerry Sado
A hierarchical digital twin of a Naval DC power system has been developed and experimentally verified. Similar to other state-of-the-art digital twins, this technology creates a digital replica of the physical system executed in real-time or faster, which can modify hardware controls. However, its advantage stems from distributing computational efforts by utilizing a hierarchical structure composed of lower-level digital twin blocks and a higher-level system digital twin. Each digital twin block is associated with a physical subsystem of the hardware and communicates with a singular system digital twin, which creates a system-level response. By extracting information from each level of the hierarchy, power system controls of the hardware were reconfigured autonomously. This hierarchical digital twin development offers several advantages over other digital twins, particularly in the field of naval power systems. The hierarchical structure allows for greater computational efficiency and scalability while the ability to autonomously reconfigure hardware controls offers increased flexibility and responsiveness. The hierarchical decomposition and models utilized were well aligned with the physical twin, as indicated by the maximum deviations between the developed digital twin hierarchy and the hardware.
6th International Conference on Machine Learning & Applications (CMLA 2024)ClaraZara1
6th International Conference on Machine Learning & Applications (CMLA 2024) will provide an excellent international forum for sharing knowledge and results in theory, methodology and applications of on Machine Learning & Applications.
HEAP SORT ILLUSTRATED WITH HEAPIFY, BUILD HEAP FOR DYNAMIC ARRAYS.
Heap sort is a comparison-based sorting technique based on Binary Heap data structure. It is similar to the selection sort where we first find the minimum element and place the minimum element at the beginning. Repeat the same process for the remaining elements.
NUMERICAL SIMULATIONS OF HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER IN CONDENSING HEAT EXCHANGERS...ssuser7dcef0
Power plants release a large amount of water vapor into the
atmosphere through the stack. The flue gas can be a potential
source for obtaining much needed cooling water for a power
plant. If a power plant could recover and reuse a portion of this
moisture, it could reduce its total cooling water intake
requirement. One of the most practical way to recover water
from flue gas is to use a condensing heat exchanger. The power
plant could also recover latent heat due to condensation as well
as sensible heat due to lowering the flue gas exit temperature.
Additionally, harmful acids released from the stack can be
reduced in a condensing heat exchanger by acid condensation. reduced in a condensing heat exchanger by acid condensation.
Condensation of vapors in flue gas is a complicated
phenomenon since heat and mass transfer of water vapor and
various acids simultaneously occur in the presence of noncondensable
gases such as nitrogen and oxygen. Design of a
condenser depends on the knowledge and understanding of the
heat and mass transfer processes. A computer program for
numerical simulations of water (H2O) and sulfuric acid (H2SO4)
condensation in a flue gas condensing heat exchanger was
developed using MATLAB. Governing equations based on
mass and energy balances for the system were derived to
predict variables such as flue gas exit temperature, cooling
water outlet temperature, mole fraction and condensation rates
of water and sulfuric acid vapors. The equations were solved
using an iterative solution technique with calculations of heat
and mass transfer coefficients and physical properties.
Forklift Classes Overview by Intella PartsIntella Parts
Discover the different forklift classes and their specific applications. Learn how to choose the right forklift for your needs to ensure safety, efficiency, and compliance in your operations.
For more technical information, visit our website https://intellaparts.com
Hybrid optimization of pumped hydro system and solar- Engr. Abdul-Azeez.pdffxintegritypublishin
Advancements in technology unveil a myriad of electrical and electronic breakthroughs geared towards efficiently harnessing limited resources to meet human energy demands. The optimization of hybrid solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems plays a pivotal role in utilizing natural resources effectively. This initiative not only benefits humanity but also fosters environmental sustainability. The study investigated the design optimization of these hybrid systems, focusing on understanding solar radiation patterns, identifying geographical influences on solar radiation, formulating a mathematical model for system optimization, and determining the optimal configuration of PV panels and pumped hydro storage. Through a comparative analysis approach and eight weeks of data collection, the study addressed key research questions related to solar radiation patterns and optimal system design. The findings highlighted regions with heightened solar radiation levels, showcasing substantial potential for power generation and emphasizing the system's efficiency. Optimizing system design significantly boosted power generation, promoted renewable energy utilization, and enhanced energy storage capacity. The study underscored the benefits of optimizing hybrid solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems for sustainable energy usage. Optimizing the design of solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems as examined across diverse climatic conditions in a developing country, not only enhances power generation but also improves the integration of renewable energy sources and boosts energy storage capacities, particularly beneficial for less economically prosperous regions. Additionally, the study provides valuable insights for advancing energy research in economically viable areas. Recommendations included conducting site-specific assessments, utilizing advanced modeling tools, implementing regular maintenance protocols, and enhancing communication among system components.
Student information management system project report ii.pdfKamal Acharya
Our project explains about the student management. This project mainly explains the various actions related to student details. This project shows some ease in adding, editing and deleting the student details. It also provides a less time consuming process for viewing, adding, editing and deleting the marks of the students.
Student information management system project report ii.pdf
Unit_ii_Power plants_Diesel.pdf
1. PRESENTATION ON
DIESEL POWER PLANT
A generating station in which diesel engine is used as the prime
mover for the generation of electrical energy is known as diesel
power station.
2. INTRODUCTION
The diesel burns inside the engine and the products
of this combustion act as the working fluid to produce
mechanical energy.
The diesel engine drives alternator which converts
mechanical energy into electrical energy.
As the generation cost is considerable due to high
price of diesel, therefore, such power stations are
only used to produce small power.
Diesel electric plants in the range of 2 to 50 MW
capacity are used as central stations for small supply
authorities
5. Uses of Diesel Electric Station:
Central Station
Standby Plant
Peak Load Plant
Emergency Plant
Mobile Plant
Nursery Plant
Supply Units for Cinemas, Hospitals etc
6. Selection of Site for a Diesel Power Station:
Near to Load Center:
As far as possible the plant should be installed near to load center, to
reduce transmission & distribution cost of electrical energy.
Availability of Land:
For erection of diesel power plant, land should be available near to load
center at low cost.
Availability of Water:
The soft water is freely available for the purpose of cooling.
Foundations:
As we know that, the diesel engines or a machine produces vibrations. So
provide good foundation to erect the diesel engine.
7. Fuel Transportation:
The diesel plant is far away from fuel mines. So to provide fuel to the
plant arrange good transportation facility like road, rail etc.
Local Conditions:
For increasing the demand of power & future expansion space
available.
Noise Pollution:
The plant should away from populated areas, because it produces
noise.
8. Heat engines:
Internal combustion engine:
Combustion takes place inside the cylinder
External combustion engine:
Combustion takes place external to the cylinder
9. Classification of IC Engines
1. According to cycle of operation
Two Stroke Engine
Four Stroke Engine
2. According to cycle of combustion
Otto Cycle Engine(combustion at constant volume)
Diesel Cycle Engine(combustion at constant pressure)
Dual Combustion or semi – diesel cycle engine.
3. According to arrangement of Cylinder
Horizontal Engine
Vertical Engine
V-Type Engine
Radial Engine
10. 4. According to their Uses
Stationary Engine
Portable Engine
Marine Engine
Automobile Engine
Aero Engine
5. According to fuel employed and method of fuel supply to the engine
Oil Engine
Petrol Engine
Gas Engine
6. According to method of ignition
Spark ignition
Compression ignition
11. 7. According to speed of the engine
Low speed
Medium Speed
High Speed
8. According to method of cooling
Air Cooled
Water Cooled
9. According to number of cylinders
Single cylinder
Multi Cylinder
16. Comparison of four stroke and two stroke cycle engines
Sr.No. Particulars 4 Stroke 2 Stroke
1 Stroke Per Cycle 4 Piston Stroke 2 Piston Stroke
2 Crank Rotation per Cycle Two Crank Rotation Four Crank Rotation
3 Power Stroke per Cycle
Half to Speed of Full to Speed of
Crankshaft Crankshaft
4 Power In Every Alternate In Every Revolution
Revolution
5 Flywheel Heavy Light
6 Size of Engine Heavier, Larger Lighter, More Compact
7 Space Required More Less
8 Valve Inlet & Exhaust In Place of Valve parts
are there
9 Crankcase It is not hermetically Hermetically Sealed
Sealed
10 Crankshaft Direction of In One Direction In Both Direction
Rotation
11 Lubricant Oil Less More
Consumption
12 Thermal Efficiency Higher Less
13 Mechanical Efficiency Low High
14 Uses Cars, Tractors, Buses Mopeds, Scooters,
Motor Cycles
17. Comparison between a petrol engine and diesel engine
Fuel in suction stroke
Spark plug and injector
Thermal efficiency
Space
Running cost
Weight
Fuel costlier or cheaper
Volatile
Works on otto cycle and diesel cycle
20. Main Components of Diesel Electric Power Plant:
The essential components of a diesel electric power plant are as follow:
Diesel Engine
Engine Fuel Supply System
Engine Air Intake System
Engine Exhaust System
Engine Cooling System
Engine Lubrication System.
Engine Starting System.
AC or DC Generators
27. 7. Engine Starting System:
1.Starting of small engine
2.Starting with the help of auxiliary engine
3.Starting with the help of batteries
4.Starting with the help of compressed air
28. 8. AC or DC Generators:
1.For Single Phase
2.For Three Phase
3.DC Generator
29. Injection system
There are three types of injection systems
1) Common rail injection system
2) Individual pump injection system
3) Distributor injection system
37. Maintenance of Diesel Electric Power Plant
1. To maintain the operating condition of diesel engine
at every half hour.
2. To maintain the correct record of the instrument
reading in log sheet.
3. To maintain the record of instrument temperature,
pressure, electrical load, flow etc.
4. To check the level of fuel oil periodically. Filterized the
fuel and remove unwanted impurities.
5. Clean the fuel tank at regular interval.
38. Advantages of Diesel Power Station
This is simple in design point of view
Required very small space
It can also be designed for portable use
It has quick starting facility
Cooling is easy and required smaller quantity of water in this
type power station
Thermal efficency of diesel is quite higher than of coal
It requires less operating staff
39. Disadvantages of Diesel Power Station
The plant generally used to produce small power
requirement
Cost of lubrication is high
Maintenance is quite complex and costs high
The plant doesn’t work satisfactorily under overload
conditions for a longer period