This document discusses the pathophysiology and management of diabetes from both modern and Ayurvedic perspectives over 41 pages. It begins with a brief history of diabetes and definitions of types 1 and 2. It then covers etiology, risk factors, pathogenesis, clinical presentation, investigations and complications of diabetes. The document discusses diabetes in Ayurvedic terms and how an imbalance of doshas like vata and pitta can lead to degeneration and complications. Management principles from both modern medicine and Ayurveda are outlined.
Jariatric (Geriatric) Psychological Trauma Management Through Ayurveda by Ayurmitra, Nadi Bhishak Prof KSR Prasad on 20-02-2021 @ SHRI HINGULAMBIKA AYURVEDIC MEDICAL COLLEGE AND HOSPITAL KALABURGI, KANATAKA
Diabetes is a disease that affects your body's ability to produce or use insulin. Insulin is a hormone. When your body turns the food you eat into energy (also called sugar or glucose), insulin is released to help transport this energy to the cells. ... There are two main types of diabetes: Type 1 and Type 2 .
Controlling blood sugar (glucose) levels is the major goal of diabetes treatment, in order to prevent complications of the disease.
Type 1 diabetes is managed with insulin as well as dietary changes and exercise.
Type 2 diabetes may be managed with non-insulin medications, insulin, weight reduction, or dietary changes.
Medications for type 2 diabetes are designed to
increase insulin output by the pancreas,
decrease the amount of glucose released from the liver,
increase the sensitivity (response) of cells to insulin,
decrease the absorption of carbohydrates from the intestine, and
slow emptying of the stomach, thereby delaying nutrient digestion and absorption in the small intestine.
Pharmaceutical aspects of prameha chikitsa by ashtanga hridayamsomil1d11
Present presentation is part of chikitsa regimen by astanga hridayam, it focuses on prameha chikitsa. In upcoming presentations other diseases will be covered exploring pharmaceutical aspects of chikitsa by astanga hridayam.
Jariatric (Geriatric) Psychological Trauma Management Through Ayurveda by Ayurmitra, Nadi Bhishak Prof KSR Prasad on 20-02-2021 @ SHRI HINGULAMBIKA AYURVEDIC MEDICAL COLLEGE AND HOSPITAL KALABURGI, KANATAKA
Diabetes is a disease that affects your body's ability to produce or use insulin. Insulin is a hormone. When your body turns the food you eat into energy (also called sugar or glucose), insulin is released to help transport this energy to the cells. ... There are two main types of diabetes: Type 1 and Type 2 .
Controlling blood sugar (glucose) levels is the major goal of diabetes treatment, in order to prevent complications of the disease.
Type 1 diabetes is managed with insulin as well as dietary changes and exercise.
Type 2 diabetes may be managed with non-insulin medications, insulin, weight reduction, or dietary changes.
Medications for type 2 diabetes are designed to
increase insulin output by the pancreas,
decrease the amount of glucose released from the liver,
increase the sensitivity (response) of cells to insulin,
decrease the absorption of carbohydrates from the intestine, and
slow emptying of the stomach, thereby delaying nutrient digestion and absorption in the small intestine.
Pharmaceutical aspects of prameha chikitsa by ashtanga hridayamsomil1d11
Present presentation is part of chikitsa regimen by astanga hridayam, it focuses on prameha chikitsa. In upcoming presentations other diseases will be covered exploring pharmaceutical aspects of chikitsa by astanga hridayam.
Organized by
National Ayurveda Research Institute for Vector Borne Diseases, Vijayawada
(Central Council for Research in Ayurveda and Siddha, Dept. of AYUSH, Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, Govt. of India)
In Association with - Dr. N. R. S. Govt. Ayurvedic College, Vijayawada on 27-03-2011
Charak & 50 Mahakashay – Part 1 – By Prof.Dr.R.R.deshpande
• This Topic is very Popular in Ayurvedic field .This 50 Groups are like Readyrecknor or Practical Prescriber for Ayurvedic Medical Practice. This Topic is a part of Syllabus in 2 subjects of BAMS course –1) Dravyaguna vignyan ( Paper 1 Part A ,Point 10 –Dashemani Gan 2) Charak Purvardha ( Charak Sutrasthan ,Chaper 4 –Shadvirechan Shatiya) .Each group consists of 10 Herbs .So 50 x 10 = 500 Herbs .But unfortunately many Herbs are controversial & many are not available .Students will easily now note ,which plants are not available from this PPT .Also this PPT will explain the Pharmacodynamics of these herbs .So students by their own intelligence can add other herbs also in this Group
• Visit – www.ayurvedicfriend.com
Phone – 9226810630
Excessive urination which may be associated with excessive thirst and hunger, lethargy, numbness or burning sensation in the extremities, calf muscle cramps or sudden loss of weight with raised blood sugar levels
(BSL).
Pediatric Infectious Diseases –Part 2 - PPT –
By Prof. Dr. R. R. Deshpande
• This PPT explains about various infectious diseases seen in children .This PPT is based on Syllabus of CCIM for 3rd Year BAMS for Pediatric or Bal rog or Kaumarbhrutya subject.This Topic is in Paper 1 Part B .This PPT is very useful for Students, Teachers & Practioners as well .This Second Part includes description of following diseases --
• 9) Antrika Jwara (Typhoid) ,10) Mastisakavarnashotha (Meningitis) 11) AIDS 12) Dengue 13) Malaria 14) Rajayakshma (Tuberculosis) 15) Jivanujanya Yakrit Shotha (Hepatitis)
• Visit – www.ayurvedicfriend.com
• Phone – 922 68 10 630
Rog Nidan –Basic Pathology Part 1 - PPT
By Prof. Dr. R. R. Deshpande
• This PPT is based on the – Syllabus of CCIM ( 2014) for 3rd BAMS of Rognidan .Points are from Paper 1 Part A ,Point III – Basic Pathology
• Contents of PPT are -- 1) Cell Injury & Cell death ,Necrosis 2) Oedema 3) Haemorrhage 4) Shock 5) Thrombosis 6) Embolism
• Visit – www.ayurvedicfriend.com
• Phone – 922 68 10 630
Kayachikitsa IMP Schlok – Part 4 - PPT
By Prof. Dr. R. R. Deshpande
• This PPT has following features –
• Imp Contents – Kasa or Cough ,Shosha, Hrudrog or Heart problems,Rajayakshma or Pulmonary Tuberculosis,Swarabhed or Hoarsness of voice, Parshwashul or Pleural effusion ,Pratishyaya or Rhinitis, Ajirna or Indigestion ,Arochak or loss of Appetite, Grahani or Enteritis or colitis ,Amlapitta or Acidity ,Shul or Abdominal Pain ,Chardi or vomiting ,Krumi or worms, Atisar or Diarrhoea
• Visit – www.ayurvedicfriend.com
Phone – 922 68 10 630
Organized by
National Ayurveda Research Institute for Vector Borne Diseases, Vijayawada
(Central Council for Research in Ayurveda and Siddha, Dept. of AYUSH, Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, Govt. of India)
In Association with - Dr. N. R. S. Govt. Ayurvedic College, Vijayawada on 27-03-2011
Charak & 50 Mahakashay – Part 1 – By Prof.Dr.R.R.deshpande
• This Topic is very Popular in Ayurvedic field .This 50 Groups are like Readyrecknor or Practical Prescriber for Ayurvedic Medical Practice. This Topic is a part of Syllabus in 2 subjects of BAMS course –1) Dravyaguna vignyan ( Paper 1 Part A ,Point 10 –Dashemani Gan 2) Charak Purvardha ( Charak Sutrasthan ,Chaper 4 –Shadvirechan Shatiya) .Each group consists of 10 Herbs .So 50 x 10 = 500 Herbs .But unfortunately many Herbs are controversial & many are not available .Students will easily now note ,which plants are not available from this PPT .Also this PPT will explain the Pharmacodynamics of these herbs .So students by their own intelligence can add other herbs also in this Group
• Visit – www.ayurvedicfriend.com
Phone – 9226810630
Excessive urination which may be associated with excessive thirst and hunger, lethargy, numbness or burning sensation in the extremities, calf muscle cramps or sudden loss of weight with raised blood sugar levels
(BSL).
Pediatric Infectious Diseases –Part 2 - PPT –
By Prof. Dr. R. R. Deshpande
• This PPT explains about various infectious diseases seen in children .This PPT is based on Syllabus of CCIM for 3rd Year BAMS for Pediatric or Bal rog or Kaumarbhrutya subject.This Topic is in Paper 1 Part B .This PPT is very useful for Students, Teachers & Practioners as well .This Second Part includes description of following diseases --
• 9) Antrika Jwara (Typhoid) ,10) Mastisakavarnashotha (Meningitis) 11) AIDS 12) Dengue 13) Malaria 14) Rajayakshma (Tuberculosis) 15) Jivanujanya Yakrit Shotha (Hepatitis)
• Visit – www.ayurvedicfriend.com
• Phone – 922 68 10 630
Rog Nidan –Basic Pathology Part 1 - PPT
By Prof. Dr. R. R. Deshpande
• This PPT is based on the – Syllabus of CCIM ( 2014) for 3rd BAMS of Rognidan .Points are from Paper 1 Part A ,Point III – Basic Pathology
• Contents of PPT are -- 1) Cell Injury & Cell death ,Necrosis 2) Oedema 3) Haemorrhage 4) Shock 5) Thrombosis 6) Embolism
• Visit – www.ayurvedicfriend.com
• Phone – 922 68 10 630
Kayachikitsa IMP Schlok – Part 4 - PPT
By Prof. Dr. R. R. Deshpande
• This PPT has following features –
• Imp Contents – Kasa or Cough ,Shosha, Hrudrog or Heart problems,Rajayakshma or Pulmonary Tuberculosis,Swarabhed or Hoarsness of voice, Parshwashul or Pleural effusion ,Pratishyaya or Rhinitis, Ajirna or Indigestion ,Arochak or loss of Appetite, Grahani or Enteritis or colitis ,Amlapitta or Acidity ,Shul or Abdominal Pain ,Chardi or vomiting ,Krumi or worms, Atisar or Diarrhoea
• Visit – www.ayurvedicfriend.com
Phone – 922 68 10 630
Type 2 diabetes - A 2016 update by Zeena NackerdienZeena Nackerdien
The International Diabetes Federation maintains that one in two adults are undiagnosed for diabetes and that estimates that one in eleven people had diabetes in 2015. If one takes into account that most of the cases involves the preventable condition of Type 2 diabetes, it comes as no surprise that many countries are being hit by staggering socioeconomic costs. Diabetes sites, chat rooms, aps, and ads for ever-evolving and increasingly complex disease management schemes are commonplace on Google. But what does all the information mean? The American Diabetes Association, American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists, The Canadian Diabetes Association, WebMD, and the International Diabetes Federation resources served as the major resources for this accompanying slide deck that tries to unpack some of the major subtopics related to prediabetes and Type 2 diabetes. The slide deck is organized according to disease definition, epidemiology, etiology/pathophysiology, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention. Particular topics such as the early use of insulin could be expanded into several separate slide decks narrating benefits and risks with supporting evidence. However, this deck is meant to provide interested readers with an overview of the Type 2 diabetes literature landscape, with the caveat that specific cases and Type 2 diabetes-related complications should always be discussed with a healthcare provider.
Image credits: slideteam.net; Wikimedia
the slide is presentation of World Health Day. It has a very concise information touching various aspects of diabetes with the latest statistics. We hope this will be useful to everyone.
Comparison of Popular diets for the Management of Type 2 DiabetesKimmer Collison-Ris
“Diabetes, a disorder of carbohydrate metabolism, is characterized by high blood glucose level and glycosuria resulting from dysfunction of pancreatic beta cells and insulin resistance; in advance stages of diabetes, metabolism of protein and lipids are altered. When patients are able to keep blood glucose levels closer to normal, fewer complications occur. Over 90% of known diabetic patients are Type 2 (Marieb, 2010) and diet plays a key role in the treatment. Nutrients needed for health, divide into carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, vitamins, minerals, and water. Most foods offer a combination of nutrients but some categories and larger quantities elevate glucose levels. This paper serves to compare the ADA low fat, low carbohydrate diet to the Paleo, the Atkins, the Alkaline Acid diets, and food combining; offering possible alternatives for the diabetic patient.
How-to-cure-diabetes-type-I-II-within-72-hrs by Biswaroop Roy Chowdhury ( PDF...Tajindersingh161504
This ebook describes sharing my knowledge of how to exercise and eat healthily with insulin-dependent diabetes. This is knowledge that I think is essential if you manage your diabetes with insulin – no matter if you use a pump, pen, needle or inhalable insulin.
Diabetes Mellitus is a chronic condition that affects the body's ability to regulate blood sugar levels. It is caused by a deficiency of the hormone insulin, which helps the body convert sugar from food into energy. People with diabetes often have high levels of sugar in their blood, which can lead to serious health problems if left untreated. Symptoms of diabetes include excessive thirst, frequent urination, fatigue, weight loss, and blurred vision. Treatment typically involves lifestyle changes, such as exercising regularly, eating healthy, and taking medications, as well as monitoring blood sugar levels. With proper treatment and management, people with diabetes can enjoy a normal life. Know more from the documents
Intermittent fasting and metabolic syndromefathi neana
Metabolic syndrome reached an epidemic
No Cure by Insulin, Drugs, Low fat diet
Can be cured by Bariatric surgery, Intermittent fasting, Very low carb diet
It’s the Holy Grail for people with diabetes: Checking your blood sugar and seeing the numbers right in line. Can lifestyle changes help? Yes, says Jill Weisenberger, RDN, a diabetes nutrition expert based in Newport News, Virginia.
If you have diabetes, lowering blood sugar isn’t just a short-term goal — according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), it helps prevent or delay diabetes complications, including heart, kidney, eye, and nerve diseases. It can change the course of the disease entirely.
“It's 100 percent important that [people with type 2 diabetes] try and lower their blood sugars through dietary approaches first,” says Jessica Crandall Snyder, RD, CDCES, with Vital RD in Denver. “For some people, it not only can be preventive, but it can also help with reversal of the actual disease.”
Crandall Snyder says making a few key lifestyle changes can sometimes eliminate the need for medication. “Poking yourself with insulin isn't fun,” she says. “Diabetes is a progressive disease, and you really have to figure out how to take control.”
Express Clinics Diabetes Health Check Up (69 Parameters) @ Rs. 2,499ExpressClinicsIndia
Diabetes Check Up – Only @ Rs. 2,499 – Express Clinics
Diabetes is a ceaseless disease that triggers high blood sugar (glucose) levels in the body. Albeit diabetic patients can have an ordinary life existence with regular Diabetes Check-Up, uncontrolled diabetes can cause genuine long haul health hazards. Highlighting a wide scope of medical tests, The Diabetes Check-Up Package at Express Clinics is intended to analyze and treat such health hazards at the correct time.
Read More: http://bit.ly/316VpR7
Ayurvedic Concept of Waste Products
By Prof. Dr. R. R. Deshpande
• This PPT is very useful for students ,teachers of 1st , 2nd , 3rd ,4th BAMS
• Also useful for Medical Practitioners
• PPT includes Medicinal plants mentioned in CCIM Syllabus
• PPT Contain --- 1) Mutra ( Urine) , 2) Purisha ( Faeces or Stool ) , 3) Sweda ( Sweat ) ,4) Rasa Mal –Kapha , 5) Rakta Mal – Pitta , 6) Mansa Mal – Kha mal , 7) Meda Mal – Sweda , 8) Asthi Mal – Kesha ,Lom ,Nakha, Smashru 9) Majja Mal – Akshi & Vit –Sneha , 10) Shukra Mal –Oja
• Personal & On line classes for BAMS students are available in Marathi or Hindi or English Language
• visit – www.ayurvedicfriend.com
Phone – 922 68 10 630
Mail ID – professordeshpande@gmail.com
Ayurvedic Concept of Upadhatu
By Prof. Dr. R. R. Deshpande
• This PPT is very useful for students ,teachers of 1st , 2nd , 3rd ,4th BAMS
• Also useful for Medical Practitioners
• PPT includes Medicinal plants mentioned in CCIM Syllabus
• PPT Contain --- What is Upadhatu ( Secondary Tissues) ?,Difference in Dhatu & Upadhatu ,Stanya ( Breast Milk) ,Raj ( Menstrual Discharge) ,Sira ( Blood Vessels) ,Kandara( Tendons) ,Vasa ( Fat in Meat) ,Twacha ( Skin) ,Sandhi ( Bony Joints) ,Syayu ( Aponerosis, Sphincters ,Tendons)
•
• Personal & On line classes for BAMS students are available in Marathi or Hindi or English Language
• visit – www.ayurvedicfriend.com
Phone – 922 68 10 630
Mail ID – professordeshpande@gmail.com
Ayurvedic Concept of Srotas
By Prof. Dr. R. R. Deshpande
• This PPT is very useful for students ,teachers of 1st , 2nd , 3rd ,4th BAMS
• Also useful for Medical Practitioners
• PPT includes Medicinal plants mentioned in CCIM Syllabus
• PPT Contain --- Ayurvedic Concept of Srotas ,Causes for the Pathology of Srotas ,Clinical Features of Pathological Srotas ,Treatment for Pathology in Srotas
• Personal & On line classes for BAMS students are available in Marathi or Hindi or English Language
• visit – www.ayurvedicfriend.com
Phone – 922 68 10 630
Mail ID – professordeshpande@gmail.com
Dravyaguna PPT
By Prof. Dr. R. R. Deshpande
• This PPT is very useful for students ,teachers of 2nd BAMS
• Also useful for Medical Practitioners
• PPT includes Medicinal plants mentioned in CCIM Syllabus
• PPT Contain --- Latin Name ,Useful part ,Type of plant –Tree or herb or creeper ,Description of leaves ,Product Picture of Plant
• Personal & On line classes for BAMS students are available in Marathi or Hindi or English Language
• visit – www.ayurvedicfriend.com
Phone – 922 68 10 630
Mail ID – professordeshpande@gmail.com
Stri rog & Prasuti Tantra Question Papers
By Prof. Dr. R. R. Deshpande
This PPT has following Imp Contents – Final Year UG BAMS Question Papers of the Subject –Stri Rog & Prasuti Tantra .This is PDF .Download it & Save in your mobile .You can Zoon in & enlarge the image & read it .Very useful for Ayurved UG & PG students.
Personal & On line classes for BAMS students are available in Marathi or Hindi or English Language
visit – www.ayurvedicfriend.com
Phone – 922 68 10 630
Mail ID – professordeshpande@gmail.com
Dhatu Sarata
By Prof. Dr. R. R. Deshpande
This PPT has following Imp Contents – Concept of Health ,Bioenergy + Body Tissues- Supporters and pillars of our body.+ Healthy & Disease state , To keep fit –Functions of each Dhatu
What is Dhatu Sarata ? ,What is the Importance of Sarata Examination ,Importance of Saravan Dhatu ,Types of Dhatu Sarata ? ,Practical Utility of Dhatu Sarata ,Dashavidha Pariksha What is meaning of word- Sara ? ,Advice for Heena Dhatu Sarata Clinical Features of Each Dhatu Sarata ,Diction
visit – www.ayurvedicfriend.com
Phone – 922 68 10 630
Mail ID – professordeshpande@gmail.com
Virechan – Panchakarma
By Prof. Dr. R. R. Deshpande
• This PPT has following Imp Contents – 1) Introduction of Virechan 2) Causes of Pitta Vitiation 3) Pitta & Rakta –Relation ( Ashraya –Ashrayi) 4) Virechan –Indications 5) Virechan – Contraindications 6) Virechan –Benefits 7) Pre Treatment of Virechan ( Purva Karma) 8) Symptoms of Optimal Snehan or Oiling 9) Virechan – Main Procedure ( Pradhan Karma) 10) Advice after Virechan 11) Post Regimen after Virechan 12) Sansarjankram ( Specific Diet Advice) 13) Symptoms of Proper Virechan ( Samyak) 14) Symptoms of Less Virechan ( Ayog) 15) Symptoms of Excess Virechan ( Ati yog) 16) Pharmacokinetics & Pharmacodynamics of Virechan Dravyas 17) Types of Virechan 18) Drug Formulations 19) Virechan in Clinical Practice Worms Burn wounds Acne Vulgaris ,Urticaria 20) Case study
• Visit – www.ayurvedicfriend.com
Phone – 922 68 10 630
Mail ID – professordeshpande@gmail.com
Mechanism of Respiration
By Prof. Dr. R. R. Deshpande
• This PPT has following Imp Contents – 1) Mechanism of Respiration 2) 2 Stages of Respiration 3) Muscles of Respiration 4) Bucket Handle movement of ribs 5) Pump Handle movement of Sternum 6) Role of Expiratory Muscles 7) Role of Accessory Muscles 8) Respiration & Ayurved
• Visit – www.ayurvedicfriend.com
Phone – 922 68 10 630
Mail ID – professordeshpande@gmail.com
Management of Problems in Sub-types of Tri-dosha
By Prof. Dr. R. R. Deshpande
• This PPT has following Imp Contents – Health problems & Management of Sub types of Vata,Pitta & Kapha
• 5 Subt ypes of Vata –Prana,Udan,Vyan,Saman,Apan
• 5 Sub Types of Pitta – Pachak,Ranjak,Sandhak,Bhrajak ,Alovhak
• 5 Sub types of Kapha – Kledak,Bodhak,Avalambak,Schleshak ,Tarpak
• Visit – www.ayurvedicfriend.com
Phone – 922 68 10 630
Mail ID – professordeshpande@gmail.com
Ayurved Propagation in Germany
By Prof. Dr. R. R. Deshpande
• This PPT has following Imp Contents – 1) Munich ,German Visit in 2012 –By Prof.Dr.Deshpande 2) Details of Travelling 3) Photographs 4) Programme Details 5) Details of Preparation of –Dhanyak Him ; Panchakol Phanta ; Shatavari Kalpa ;Kshir Bala Taila ;Arjun Kshirpak
• Visit – www.ayurvedicfriend.com
Phone – 922 68 10 630
Mail ID – professordeshpande@gmail.com
Shalya Tantra(Surgery) –Part 1- B
By Prof. Dr. R. R. Deshpande
• This PPT has following Imp Contents –1) Sterilization
• 2) Anaesthesia 3) Positions 4) Incisions 5) Bandages
• 5) IV Fluids 6) Shock
• Visit – www.ayurvedicfriend.com
Phone – 922 68 10 630
Mail ID – professordeshpande@gmail.com
Shalya Tantra(Surgery) –Part 1- A
By Prof. Dr. R. R. Deshpande
• This PPT has following Imp Contents – 1) Introduction 2) Historical IMP points 3) Abnormalities at birth 4) Instruments Like -- Kidney Tray , Scalpel & Blades Different Forceps ,Retractors ,Catheters ,Ryle’s Tube Flatus Tube ,Sigmoidoscope ,Proctoscope
• Visit – www.ayurvedicfriend.com
Phone – 922 68 10 630
Mail ID – professordeshpande@gmail.com
Second BAMS Question Papers –Summer 2018
By Prof. Dr. R. R. Deshpande
• This PPT has following Imp Contents – MUHS - Question Papers of Summer 2018 .Subjects – Dravyaguna Paper 1 & 2 ;Rasashastra & Bhaishajya Kalpana –Paper 1 & 2 ; Agadtantra ;Charak Purvardha
• Visit – www.ayurvedicfriend.com
Phone – 922 68 10 630
Mail ID – professordeshpande@gmail.com
Meda Dhatu
– By Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande
Uploaded on 6 July 2018
This PPT is a part of First BAMS .Syllabus of Sharir Kriya .Paper 2 & Part A. Point 1 . Introduction of Dhatu .This PPT contains --- Information of Meda Dhatu
12 Points to study Physiological Aspect of Meda Dhatu –i) Name, Nirukti, Synonyms ii) Meda - Sthana or site iii) Meda -- Swarup, Sanghatan ( Structure & Composition iv) Meda -- Dhatu Prakar ( Types) v) Meda ------ Dhatu --- Tridha Parinaman ( Metabolism) vi) Meda Dhatu Poshan kal ( Time for Formation of Dhatu) vii) Meda Dhatu Guna ( Properties or Attributes) viii) Meda Dhatu Praman ( Quantity) ix) Meda Dhatu Karya ( Functions) x) Meda Dhatu Sarata ( Quality of Dhatu) xi) Mansa -- Upadhatu ( Secondary Tissuers) xii) Meda -- Dhatu Mala ( Waste Products)
2 Points to study Pathological Aspect of each Dhatu – i) Meda Dhatu Vruddhi ( Pathological Excess) ii) Meda Dhatu Kshaya ( Deficiency)
Mobile – 922 68 10 630
Web site – www.ayurvedicfriend.com
Mail ID – professordeshpande@gmail.com
Mansa Dhatu
– By Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande
Uploaded on 3 July 2018
This PPT is a part of First BAMS .Syllabus of Sharir Kriya .Paper 2 & Part A. Point 1 . Introduction of Dhatu .This PPT contains --- Information of Mansa Dhatu
12 Points to study Physiological Aspect of Mansa Dhatu –i) Name, Nirukti, Synonyms ii) Mansa - Sthana or site iii) Mansa -- Swarup, Sanghatan ( Structure & Composition iv) Mansa -- Dhatu Prakar ( Types) v) Mansa ------ Dhatu --- Tridha Parinaman ( Metabolism) vi) Mansa Dhatu Poshan kal ( Time for Formation of Dhatu) vii) Mansa Dhatu Guna ( Properties or Attributes) viii) Mansa Dhatu Praman ( Quantity) ix) Mansa Dhatu Karya ( Functions) x) Mansa Dhatu Sarata ( Quality of Dhatu) xi) Mansa -- Upadhatu ( Secondary Tissuers) xii) Mansa -- Dhatu Mala ( Waste Products)
2 Points to study Pathological Aspect of each Dhatu – i) Mansa Dhatu Vruddhi ( Pathological Excess) ii) Mansa Dhatu Kshaya ( Deficiency)
Mobile – 922 68 10 630
Web site – www.ayurvedicfriend.com
Mail ID – professordeshpande@gmail.com
Female reproductive system
By Prof. Dr. R. R. Deshpande
• This PPT has following Imp Contents
• Description of Organs of Female Reproductive System –Vagina,Cervix ,Uterus ,Fallopian Tubes ,Ovary ,
• Menstruation –Slide 54 to 66
• Visit – www.ayurvedicfriend.com
Phone – 922 68 10 630
Male reproductive system
By Prof. Dr. R. R. Deshpande
• This PPT has following Imp Contents – Introduction ,Penis ,Scrotum , Testis , Spermatogenesis , Spermatozoon, Epididymis , Vas deferance ,Accessory Glands , Seminal Vesicle , Prostate Gland , Bulbourethral Glans , Spermatozoa , Spermatogenesis , Seminiferous tubules , Control of Spermatogenesis , Fate of Spermatozoa, Metabolism of Spermatozoa , Fertilization of Ovum, Semen
• Visit – www.ayurvedicfriend.com
Phone – 922 68 10 630
Pediatrics in GP
By Prof. Dr. R. R. Deshpande
• This PPT has following Imp Contents – Basic Understanding of Paediatrics ,Normal Weight,Mile Stones, About Breast Milk ,Immunization, Marasmus, Kwashiorkor, Rickets, Pica ,Febrile Convulsions, Epilepsy,Chronic Recurrent Cough ,Bed wetting ,Causes of Crying of Baby
• Visit – www.ayurvedicfriend.com
Phone – 922 68 10 630
GI Tract –Part 1
By Prof. Dr. R. R. Deshpande
• This PPT has following Imp Contents – 5) Histology of Digestive Tract 6) Salivary glands 7) to 19) –Functions of Liver 21) Five Secretions & Five Movements 25) Functions of Salivary Gland 33) Functions of Gastric secretions 43) Functions of Pancreatic Sectretions 53) Intestinal Juice –Enzymes 54) Functions of Large Intestine 58) Deglutition
• 65) Mastication 73) Movements of Stomach 80) Enteric Nervous system 90) Movements of small Intestine 102) Defecation Reflex 109) Stool
• Visit – www.ayurvedicfriend.com
Phone – 922 68 10 630
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
Acetabularia Information For Class 9 .docxvaibhavrinwa19
Acetabularia acetabulum is a single-celled green alga that in its vegetative state is morphologically differentiated into a basal rhizoid and an axially elongated stalk, which bears whorls of branching hairs. The single diploid nucleus resides in the rhizoid.
Instructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptxJheel Barad
This presentation provides a briefing on how to upload submissions and documents in Google Classroom. It was prepared as part of an orientation for new Sainik School in-service teacher trainees. As a training officer, my goal is to ensure that you are comfortable and proficient with this essential tool for managing assignments and fostering student engagement.
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
Embracing GenAI - A Strategic ImperativePeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
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Personal development courses are widely available today, with each one promising life-changing outcomes. Tim Han’s Life Mastery Achievers (LMA) Course has drawn a lot of interest. In addition to offering my frank assessment of Success Insider’s LMA Course, this piece examines the course’s effects via a variety of Tim Han LMA course reviews and Success Insider comments.
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdfThiyagu K
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Francesca Gottschalk - How can education support child empowerment.pptxEduSkills OECD
Francesca Gottschalk from the OECD’s Centre for Educational Research and Innovation presents at the Ask an Expert Webinar: How can education support child empowerment?
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
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Diabetes -Historical Aspects
• This term was used first time by Aretaeus of Cappadocia, the Greek
physician.
• Paul Langerhans described Islets in the pancreas in 1869.
• Belgian scientist Jean de Meyer used the term “Insulin" in 1909.
• In 1921 the insulin was purified after the series of experiments, by J.J.R
Macleod, Charles Best, Frederick Banting and James Collip.
• However one of the Ayurvedic classics “Charka Samhita” long back
ago(800-600 BC) has described the term “Madhumeha” which has the
same meaning as that of Diabetes Mellitus.
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• In the year 2007; the diabetes was the 5th leading cause
of mortality.
• 246 million people world wide have diabetes.
• Worldwide;daily 200 children are grabbed by diabetes.
• Worldwide;3 million deaths occur per year due to
diabetes.
• More than 314 millions people have impaired glucose
tolerance.
Problem Estimation
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Prevalence-
o It is projected that by year 2025 the prevalence of DM will be 5.4%
with global diabetic population reaching 300 million.
o Diabetes is prevalent in the age group 45-65 in developing countries
and in developed countries it is in the age group above 65 years.
Mortality Rate-
1.5 to 2.5 times higher than that of general population.
Diabetes has recently escalated in all age groups.
Problem Estimation
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Clinical Presentation.
• A 53 years old man
• C/O Burning micturation-since 2 weeks
• Fatigue & pain in the calf muscles since 2 weeks.
• Weight loss of 2 kg in a last 1 month.
• Recurrent boils
• Adv investigation- Haemogram, Urinalysis, BSL-F
& PP, Lipid Profile
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What is Diabetes?
• It is a metabolic disorder, specifically, an
abnormality in the way the body utilizes the
glucose, due to an absolute or relative
deficiency of the hormone insulin or
resistance by the body tissues to the action of
insulin.
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What is Diabetes?
Diabetes is a syndrome of impaired
carbohydrate, fat & protein metabolism.
It is caused by lack of Insulin secretion or
decreased sensitivity of the tissues for
the Insulin.
The characteristic feature is hyperglycemia.
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• Type 1 DM : Insulin Dependent Diabetes
Mellitus. (10%)
• Type 2 DM : Non Insulin Dependent
Diabetes Mellitus. (80%)
• Gestational Diabetes Mellitus
• Malnutrition Related Diabetes Mellitus
• Other Types : Secondary to pancreatic,
hormonal, drug induced & other
abnormalities.
Types of Diabetes Mellitus
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Contributory factors
Kapha Dosha (One of the biological humor)
Meda Dhatu (Fatty tissue)
Watery waste products, body components like
urine, sweat, lymph etc.
Reproductive and regenerative body fluids.
(Various hormones, growth factors and
healing factors)
Oja (Vital sap)
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Was previously called insulin-dependent
diabetes mellitus (IDDM) or juvenile-onset
diabetes.
Type 1 diabetes develops when the body’s
immune system destroys pancreatic beta cells,
the only cells in the body that make the
hormone insulin that regulates blood glucose.
Type 1 diabetes
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Type 1 diabetes
This form of diabetes usually strikes children
and young adults, although disease onset can
occur at any age.
Type 1 diabetes may account for 5% to 10% of
all diagnosed cases of diabetes.
Risk factors for type 1 diabetes may include
autoimmune, genetic, and environmental
factors.
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Was previously called non-insulin-dependent
diabetes mellitus (NIDDM) or adult-onset
diabetes.
Type 2 diabetes may account for about 90% to
95% of all diagnosed cases of diabetes.
It usually begins as insulin resistance, a disorder
in which the cells do not use insulin properly.
As the need for insulin rises, the pancreas
gradually loses its ability to produce insulin.
Type 2 diabetes
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Type 2 diabetes
Type 2 diabetes is associated with older age,
obesity, family history of diabetes, history of
gestational diabetes, impaired glucose metabolism,
physical inactivity, and race/ethnicity.
Indians are at particularly high risk for type 2
diabetes and metabolic disorder.
Type 2 diabetes is increasingly being diagnosed in
children and adolescents.
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Diabetes as a complex phenomenon
The interplay of
Nidana – Etiological & risk factors
Dosha – Biological humors
Dushya – Various contributory body components
in the disease
All above factors make diabetes as a complex
phenomenon
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Pathogenesis – Phase 4
• Pathological consequences
o Impaired fat metabolism – Weight gain or weight
loss, excess sweating with bad odor and skin
diseases.
o Impaired protein metabolism – Muscle wasting &
nephropathy.
o Waste product excretion – Increased volume of
urine along with loss of some metabolically
important substances like glucose.
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Risk Factors
• Family history of diabetes (i.e., parent or
sibling with type 2 diabetes)
• Obesity (BMI 25 kg/m2)
• Physical inactivity
• Previously identified with IFG, IGT, or an A1C
of 5.7–6.4%
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Risk Factors
• History of GDM or delivery of baby >4 kg (9 lb)
• Hypertension (blood pressure 140/90 mmHg)
• HDL cholesterol level <35 mg/dL (0.90
mmol/L) and/or a triglyceride level >250
mg/dL (2.82 mmol/L)
• Polycystic ovary syndrome.
• History of cardiovascular disease
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Glucose Tolerance Test (OGTT)
• Fasting BSL is measured
• 1gm/kg glucose is given Usually 75gm of
Glucose in 250-300 ml of water on an
empty stomach or overnight fasting
• Each half hour BSL and urine sugar
measured in standard test in modified
version 1 hr, 2hr BSL measured
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Interpretation of OGTT
• Indicated in new diagnosis
• FBSL- 110 – 125 mg/dl i.e. impaired glucose
tolerance test
• Any BSL 200 mg/dl i.e. Diabetic
• 140-200 mg/dl Impaired Glucose Tolerance
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Diagnostic criteria
• Fasting blood glucose if >126 mg/dl.
• Blood glucose if >200 mg/dl after 2 hours of
OGTT.
• Symptoms of Diabetes plus Random blood
sugar if above 200 mg/dl.
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Dhanvantari Foundation Incorporation
Chicago
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Diabetic Complications
in Ayurvedic Perspective.
• All the complications of Diabetes are due to early
degeneration.
• Vata and Pitta are the two biological humors which are
responsible for early degeneration and emaciation.
• Both of these bioenergies are light & sharp and are
responsible for altered sensory and motor functions.
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Dhanvantari Foundation Incorporation
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Diabetic Complications
in Ayurvedic Perspective.
• These are also responsible for low immune mechanism, altered
immunity & autoimmune mechanism.
• These are directly or indirectly responsible for recurrent infections and
give inflammatory response.
• Due to the dryness of Vata and it’s obstructive nature the blood flow
get affected; which, deteriorate the tissue perfusion.
• Pitta leads to faster degenerative & metabolic transformations in the
body tissues; which leads to tissue destruction i.e. “Dhatu Pak”
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Treatment of DM
• Should be Started with non drug therapy
• It include diet control
• Regular exercise
• Normalizing life style
• Alcohol abstinence
• Vegetarian diet
• Reducing stress
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Treatment of DM
• Start with non drug therapy
• It include diet control
• Regular exercise
• Normalizing life style
• Alcohol abstinence
• Vegetarian diet
• Reducing stress
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Insulin Formulations
• Human ACTRAPID – 40 U/ ml (Regular Insulin)
• Human MONOTARD – 40 U/ ml (Lenteinsulin)
• Human MIXTARD 30/70 - 40 U/ ml (30 %
soluble insulin + 70% isophane insulin)
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Preparations of insulin
• Insulin is mainly divided into short acting and long
acting
• Short acting (regular) is always clear and long acting
(ultra lente) is turbid
• Two can be mixed together for treatment
• Insulin may be from animal source i.e. Pork or
beef.But now-a-day human insulin is used, which is
less antigenic
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Clinical Use of Insulin
• 0.6 -1.2 IU/Kg/day
• 2/3 dose should be given in morning before
breakfast
• 1/3 dose should be given in evening before
dinner
• Morning dose should be split as 1/3 neutral
and 2/3 Isophane (NPH)
• Evening dose should be split 50-50% in
combination
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Adverse effect of insulin
• Hypoglycemia
• Local reaction like swelling, erythema, or
stinging sensation at site of injection
• Allergic reactions which are uncommon to
human insulin
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1. Glibenclamide (Glyburide)
Generic Name Glibenclamide
Brand name DAONIL,
EUGLUCON
Size of tablet 2.5, 5 mg Tab
Doses 2.5 – 15 mg
OD
When taken Before meal
Duration of
action
18 – 24 hr
Price 5.25, 9.50 INR
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2. Glipizide
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Generic
Name
Glipizide
Brand name GLYNASE, GLIPI,
GLIDE
Size of tablet 5 mg
Doses 5 – 20 mg OD/BD
When taken Before Meal
Duration of
action
12 – 18 hr
Price 5, 6 INR
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3. Gliclazide
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Generic Name Gliclazide
Brand name Diamicron,
Dianorm,
Reglide
Size of tablet 30, 40, 80 mg
Doses 40 – 240 mg
OD/BD
When taken Before Meal
Duration of
action
12 -24 hr
Price 70 INR
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4. Glimepiride
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Generic Name Glimepiride
Brand name GLYPRIDE, GLIMY,
GLIMER,AMARYL
Size of tablet 1,2,3,4 mg
Doses 1 – 6 mg OD
When taken Before first meal
Duration of action 24 hr
Price 46, 74, 101 INR
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1. Repaglinide
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Generic Name Repaglinide
Brand name EUREPA, RAPLIN
Size of tablet 0.5,1,2 mg
Doses 1.5 – 8 mg q.d.
When taken Before each meal
Duration of
action
2-3 hr
Price 56, 92. 142 INR
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2. Nateglinide
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Generic Name Nateglinide
Brand name GLINATE
Size of tablet 60, 120 mg
Doses 180 – 240 mg q.d.
When taken Before each meal
Duration of action 2-3 hr
Price 55, 91 INR
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a. Metformin
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Generic Name Metformin
Brand name GLYCIPHAGE,
GLYCOMET
Size of tablet 250,500, 850 mg
Doses 0.5 - 2 gm q.d.
When taken Before each meal
Duration of
action
6 – 8 hr
Price 5.5, 11, 14 INR
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Pioglitazone
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Generic Name Pioglitazone
Brand name PIONORM
Size of tablet 15, 30 mg
Doses 15 – 45 mg OD
When taken Before dinner
Duration of action 24 hr
Price 35.5, 51 INR
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a. Acarbose
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Generic Name Acarbose
Brand name GLUCOBAY
Size of tablet 25, 50 mg
Doses 25 – 100 mg TID
When taken Before each meal
Duration of action 4 – 6 hr
Price 42, 50 INR
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b. Miglitol
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Generic Name Miglitol
Brand name MIGLIT, MIGNAR
Size of tablet 25, 50 mg
Doses 25 – 100 mg TID
When taken Before each meal
Duration of
action
4 – 6 hr
Price 60, 108 INR
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Anti Diabetic Herbs- Minerals
& Compound Drugs
• Most of the anti diabetic herbs are astringent and bitter.
They contain tannins & flavonoids.
• These have Anti-Kapha properties.
• Drugs are metabolic regulators( Deepan)
• Drugs with Pachan quality are beneficial.
• Drugs with cleansing property are preferred.
• Drugs reduce the Kleda i.e watery waste product by
decreasing its production or eliminating it through urine.
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Anti Diabetic Herbs- Minerals &
Compound Drugs
• Research work across the world have focused
on their -
• cytoprotective, anti inflammatory, immune
boosting and antimicrobial actions.
• Stimulate insulin secretion.
• Inhibit auto antibodies.
• Inhibit hepatic gluconeogenesis and regulate
the FBS.
• Increase the glucose utilization and reduce the
insulin resistance.
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Anti Diabetic Herbs- Minerals &
Compound Drugs
• These herbs improve the lipid profile and used
as metabolic regulators.
• Some of these herbs are Nephro protective.
• These herbs inhibit the new abnormal growth
of the vessels and inhibit the platelets sticking
• Minerals are used to induce the enzymes and
regulate the metabolism. This is done by
regulating the transcription process.
• Compound products improve the nutritional
status.
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Eye diseases.
• Retinopathy, cataract and glaucoma are more common in
diabetic patients.
• Eye is the sight of Pitta and bleeding tendency is the Pitta
predominant condition.
• In such condition “Bowel cleansing” is recommended.
• Triphala decoction is used to wash the eyes and for
bowel cleansing purpose.
• For the prevention of eye diseases the compound
TRIPHALA can be used in the form of MEDICATED GHEE.
• This can be taken orally as well as locally.
• Saptamrut Loha 2 BD
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Nephropathy.
• Nephro protective herbs can be used.
Some of the Nephro protective herbs are
1)Punarnava-Boerhavia diffusa.
2)Gokshur-Tribulus terrestris.
These herbs can be given in the form of
decoction or herbal tea. Medicated enema
are also given.
3) Chanrprabha, Shilajatawadi Vati in a dose of
2 BD are also used.
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Diabetic foot
• Wound healing is the function of Shukra
Dhatu.
• It is associated with reproduction as well as
regeneration.
• Herbs like Shatavari, Ashwagandha are
recommended in wound healing.
• Dressing with Vrana Ropan oil to take care of
ulcers.
• Pressure relieving modification is essential.
• Tapyadi Loha & Vasant Kusumakar are also
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Neuritis
• Sensory and motor nerves are affected in diabetes.
• As per Ayurveda sensory, cognitive and motor functions
are regulated by Vata.
• The skin is one of the site of Vata.
• Oil is supposed to be the best for the control of Vata
ailments.
• Hence in the prevention of neuritis the oil massage is
recommended.
• Massage improves the local blood supply, lymph
drainage and nerve conduction.
• Massage also stimulate the Neuro-endocrinal system.
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Infections.
• Recurrent infections of skin, urinary and
genital tracts are very common in diabetic
patients.
• Herbal bath ,local wash with herbal
decoctions and herbal powders application to
the skin are very effective in skin care.
• Herbs like Nimba, Khadir, Daruharidra Triphala
are used in the skin care and in its hygiene.
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