This document outlines regulations from the Indonesian Ministry of Manpower regarding automatic fire alarm installations. It discusses planning, installation, inspection, testing, and maintenance of these systems. The goal is to detect fires as early as possible so appropriate actions can be taken quickly. It provides details on detector types, zoning, interconnections to other systems like sprinklers, and acceptable clean agent fire suppressants.

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PERATURAN MENTERI TENAGA KERJA RI
NO. PER-02/MEN/1983
TENTANG
INSTALASI ALARM KEBAKARAN OTOMATIK
Ruang lingkup
- Perencanaan
- Pemasangan,
- Pemeriksaan
- Pengujian
- Pemeliharaan

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INSTALASI ALARM KEBAKARAN
OTOMATIK
TUJUAN
AGAR KEBAKARAN DAPAT TERDETEKSI SEDINI
MUNGKIN, SEHINGGA TINDAKAN YANG
DIPERLUKAN DAPAT SEGERA DILAKUKAN.

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Detektor
Panel Indikator
Signa
l
alarm
FIRE FOULT
NORMAL
Detektor
Signa
l
alarm
FIRE FAULT
NORMAL

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AUDIBLE ALARM
MCFA
VISIBLE ALARM
DETEKTOR
ANN
INPUT
OUTPUT
Panas
Asap
Nyala
HYDRANT
+

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1
2
3
4
5
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7
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9
10
Merk :
Model :
Instalatir :
Pengesahan No :
Tgl :
MCFA
2. Mimic Panel
3. Anounciator Panel
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
1
2
3
4
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9
10
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17
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20
1
2
3
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20

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JENIS DAN TIPE DETEKTOR
Panas
Asap
Nyala
•ULTRA VIOLET
•INFRA RED
•FIXED TEMPERATURE
•RATE OF RISE
•IONIZATION
•OPTIC
•Push bottom
•Full down
•break glass
Manual

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ZONA DETECTION
Panas 40 titik
Asap 20 titik
Nyala 20 titik
•ZONE 1
•ZONE 2
•ZONE 3
EOL
EOL
EOL
Luas tiap zone deteksi
- ruang tanpa sekat mak. 2000 m2
- terdapat sekat mak. 1000 m2

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INTERCONECTION
FIRE ALARM SYSTEM
MCFA
DETEKTOR
KEBAKARAN
LIFT
Off
POMPA
HYDRANT
supply daya
AC
Off
PRESS FAN
On
SPRINKLER
(FS)

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CONTROL FIRE
INDIKATOR
DISCHART
CONTROL
PANEL
BUZER
ALARM
HEATSMOKE
VALVE
INSTALASI PEMADAM KEBAKARAN
AUTOMATIC TOTAL FLOODING SYSTEM
Media pemadam Halon
(F, Cl, Br)
!!!!!!!!!!!!
Mengandung potensi bahaya
keracunan
HARUS MEMILIKI IJIN K3

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Double Warning Light
Control
Panel
Manual Abort
StationManual Release
Station
Discharge
Warning SignalCylinders
Heat
Detector
Smoke
Detector
Nozzle
Sirene
Pipe Work

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FC-3-1-10 Perfluorobutane C4F10
HBFC-22B-1 Bromodifluoromethane CHF2Br
HCFC Blend A Dichlorotrifluoroethane HCFC-123 (4. 75 %) CHCl2CF2
Chlorodifluoromethane HCFC-22 (82%) CHClF2
Chlorotetrafluoroethane HCFC-124 ( 9. 5%) CHClFCF3
Isopropenyl-1-methylcyclohexene 3. 75 %)
HCFC-124 Chlorotetrafluoroethane CHClFCF3
HFC-125 Pentafluoroethane CHF2CF3
HFC-227 ea Heptafluoropropane CF3CHFCF3
HFC-23 Triflouromethane CHF3
IG-541 Nitrogen (52%) N2
Argon (40%) Ar
Carbondioxide (8%) CO2
MEDIA PEMADAM CLEAN AGENT
(Dikutip dari NFPA 2001)

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CO2

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Clean agent LC 50 NOAEL LOAEL
FC-3-1-10 > 80.0 % 40.0 % > 40.0 %
HBFC-22B-1 10.8 % 2.0 % 3.9 %
HCFC Blend A 64.0 % 10.0 % > 10.0 %
HCFC-124 23-29 % 1.0 % 2.5 %
HFC-125 >70.0 % 7.5 % 10.0 %
HFC-227 ea >80.0 % 9.0 % 10.5 %
HFC-23 > 65.0 % 50 0 % > 50 0 %
IG-541 N/A 43.0 % 7.5 %
Halon 1301 >80.0 % 5.0 % 5.0 %
TABEL 4
Toxicity Information
(Dikutip dari NFPA 2001)
LC 50 : Concentration lethal 50 % tikus percobaan mati dalam 4 jam
NOAEL : No Observable Adverse Effect Level
LOAEL : Lowest Observable Adverse Effect Level

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INVESTIGATOR
Media NRL 3M NMER Iferval GLCC Ansul
FC-3-1-10 5.2 5.9 5.0 5.5 - -
HFC 124 - - - 6.4 - -
HFC 227ea 6.6 - 6.3 5.8 5.9 -
HBFC 22B 14.1 - 4.4 3.9 3.9 -
HFC 23 12 - 12.6 12 12.7 -
HFC-125 9 - 9.4 8.1 - -
IG 541 - - - - - 29.1
Halon 1301 3.1 3.9 2.9 3 3.5 -
Keterangan
NRL:Naval Research laboratory
NMERI:New mexico engineering research institute
GLCC: great lakes chemical coMpany
Tabel 5
DATA HASIL UJI COBA TERHADAP HEPTANE FLAME
TOTAL FLOODING QUANTITY (W/V: lb/cu ft)
(Dikutip dari NFPA 2001)

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Media VOLUME % INERTING
i- BUTANE METHANE PROPANE
FC-3-1-10 6.7 10.3
HFC 124 - - -
HFC 227ea 11.3 - -
HBFC 22B1 - - 11.3
HFC 23 - 20.2 20.2
HFC-125 - 14.7 15.7
IG 541 - 43.0 49.0
Halon 1301 6.7 - 7.7
Tabel 6
DATA HASIL UJI COBA
INERTING CONCENTRATION (V/V: %)
(Dikutp dari NFPA 2001)

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POTENSI PEMANASAN GLOBAL DAN WAKTU TINGGAL DI ATMOSFIR
Nama
Dagang
Nama
Sebutan
Rumus
Kimia
Potensi
Pemanasan
Global
Waktu
Tinggal
di Atmosfir
FE-13
FE-125
FM-200
FE-36
CEA-308
CEA-410
Perfluorohexane
NN-100
Argotec
Argonite
Inergen
Kabut air
Aerosol partikulat padat
HFC 23
HFC 125
HFC 227ea
HFC 236fa
FC-2-1-8
FC-3-1-10
FC-5-1-14
IG-100
IG-01
IG-55
IG-541
CHF3
CF3CHF2
CF3CHFCF3
CF3CH2CF3
C3F8
C4F10
CF
13
0.84
0.6
11.9
-
18.2
-
0
0
0
0.8
264
33
375
209
2600
2600
3200
gas permanen
gas permanen
gas permanen
gas permanen

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Tekanan mak. 50 bar
Temp pecah 97o C