This case sheet summarizes information from a dental examination of a patient. It includes sections on the patient's personal details, chief complaint, dental and medical history, clinical examination findings, vital signs, extra-oral and intra-oral examination notes, differential diagnosis, recommended tests, final diagnosis, and proposed treatment. The document provides a structured template for dentists to record all relevant health information about a patient.
In this lecture I explain in step-by-step fashion the basics of Endodontic Diagnosis: Pulp Vitality Tests. a photo guide is attached to the guide to aid in better understanding of the topic
In this lecture I explain in step-by-step fashion the basics of Endodontic Diagnosis: Pulp Vitality Tests. a photo guide is attached to the guide to aid in better understanding of the topic
Border Moulding in Complete Denture Prosthesis ,This Seminar was presented By Dr. Alim Al Razi,DR. Halima Sadia, and Dr. Tahmina Akter at prosthodontics Department ,Dhaka Dental College and Hospital.We tried To cover Full theoretical and practical Information Regarding This Topic.
brief description on posterior superior alveolar nerve block.
its uses in dentistry, technique and action. locating PSA nerve is easy and this is the most used nerve block in dentistry.
Border Moulding in Complete Denture Prosthesis ,This Seminar was presented By Dr. Alim Al Razi,DR. Halima Sadia, and Dr. Tahmina Akter at prosthodontics Department ,Dhaka Dental College and Hospital.We tried To cover Full theoretical and practical Information Regarding This Topic.
brief description on posterior superior alveolar nerve block.
its uses in dentistry, technique and action. locating PSA nerve is easy and this is the most used nerve block in dentistry.
Definition
Contents of case history Personal Information
General Physical Examination
Extra oral examination Intra oral examination Investigations Diagnosis
List of references
Conclusion
An overview of the diagnostic process in endodontics, including information about the pain system, referred pain, non-odontogenic pain, the diagnostic process, tests and treatment planning in endodontics.
A Strategic Approach: GenAI in EducationPeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
Model Attribute Check Company Auto PropertyCeline George
In Odoo, the multi-company feature allows you to manage multiple companies within a single Odoo database instance. Each company can have its own configurations while still sharing common resources such as products, customers, and suppliers.
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
Introduction to AI for Nonprofits with Tapp NetworkTechSoup
Dive into the world of AI! Experts Jon Hill and Tareq Monaur will guide you through AI's role in enhancing nonprofit websites and basic marketing strategies, making it easy to understand and apply.
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdfThiyagu K
This slides describes the basic concepts of ICT, basics of Email, Emerging Technology and Digital Initiatives in Education. This presentations aligns with the UGC Paper I syllabus.
Macroeconomics- Movie Location
This will be used as part of your Personal Professional Portfolio once graded.
Objective:
Prepare a presentation or a paper using research, basic comparative analysis, data organization and application of economic information. You will make an informed assessment of an economic climate outside of the United States to accomplish an entertainment industry objective.
4. ! Patient name :
ü Better Communication
ü Documentation
! Age:
ü Related diseases ( Herpetic
gingivostomatitis,Bohn nodule
LP, Malignancy)
ü Dose of the drugs
! Sex:
ü Mixed names
ü Related diseases
! Marital status:
ü SeX transmitted disease
ü Pregnancy ( G.enlargment,
gingivitis)
ü Lactation
! Occupation :
ü Work related hazards ( Gloss
blower, Carpenters )
! Adress
ü Idea about social background
ü Endemic disease ( florosis )
ü industrial hazarrds
5.
6. Chief Complain
! Patient’s own words
! Do not use complicated medical
terminology
! Pain, Bleeding, Swelling, Esthetic
problems, etc
! Regular check up
7. History of present illness
! Onset.
! Duration.
! Type ( Nature ) of pain.
! Severity of pain.
! Location and site.
! Prior occurrence.
! Exacerbating factors.
! Relieving factors.
! Associated phenomenon ( Fever, malaise, nausea, etc )
! Previous medications.
8. Site / Localization Where is the pain?
Type ( Character ) Dull, Throbbing, electrical like, stabbing
Onset When did the pain start, and was it
sudden or gradual? Include also whether
if it is progressive or regressive.
Duration Duration of pain or attack
Severity How bad is the pain? Does it affect daily
activity or affect sleep
Exacerbating factors and
relieving factors.
Hot and cold
Radiation / Associated
phenomenon
Does the pain radiate anywhere?
Fever, vomitiing
Taking Pain History
9. Chief complain of pain
! “ I have Pain in the lower right side “
! “ I have pain on drinking cold water “
10. History of chief complain
! A patient presents with one week history of prolonged
throbbing pain localized to the lower molar region . Pain is
waken the patient from sleep, which is aggravating by cold
drinks, and partially relived by taking an analegesic
11. Site / Localization Where is the bleeding?
Onset When did the bleeding start ?
Duration of bleeding Duration
Spontaneous / on tooth
brushing/ on eating
Hot and cold
How does it stop? Afetr tooth brush
Taking History of bleeding
13. History of chief complain
! A patient presents with two weeks history of gingival
bleeding localized to the lower anterior region . which is
initiated by brushing, and last for few minutes
14.
15. Past dental history
! Frequency of visiting dentist
! Past caries / restorative experience
! L.A
! Causes of loss teeth ( perio/ caries )
16. Past dental history
! Complications
ü With L.A
ü History of difficult extraction
ü Any post op complications ( bleeding, Pain, delayed healing)
! Patient compliance
17. Past medical history
! Any medical problems
ü Diseases/ drugs may complicate dental work
ü Dental work may adversely affect the disease
ü Drug interaction/ adjustment/ adverse reaction
ü Oral manifestation of systemic diseases or drugs
! Hospitalization ( Blood transfusion )
! Allergy ( Drugs / food etc ) ( Anaphylactic shock )
18. Systemic review
! Signs and symptoms
! To refer patient with undiagnosed diseases
19. Systemic review
! CVS ( Chest pain, difficulty in breathing, palpitation, clubbing finger )
! Respiratory ( Cough, wheeze, difficulty in breathing )
! GIT ( Diarreha, constipation, difficulty in swallowing, vomiting,
jaundice, bleeding )
! Endocrine system ( Polyurea, thirst, polyphagia, weight loss, hair
loss, heat intolerance)
! Genitourinary system ( Burring on urination, blood with urination )
! Hematopietic system ( Fatique, brittle nail, eccyhmosis, bruising,
gingival enlargment, )
! Central nervous system ( Seizure, numbness, confused, disoriented)
20. Social history / Habit
! Smoke, Alcohol,
! Teeth brushing
! Other Para functional habit like thumb sucking, nail biting,
21. Family history
! Hereditary and familial disorders
! Diabetes mellitus, HTN, Hemophilia, Allergy
26. General Appearance
q The patient’s outward appearance and
movement
Examples
Lethargic, dirty clothing and
hair; body odors
extreme thinness or obesity;
bent posture; and difficulty
breathing
27. General Appearance
q SKIN
u Cyanosis indicate cardiac or pulmonary insufficiency,
u yellowing (jaundice) indicate liver disease,
u petechial or ecchymoses indicate bleeding disorder/
truama.
28.
29.
30.
31. General Appearance
q Nail
u Clubbing seen in cardiopulmonary insufficiency
u Yellowish indicate jaundice
u splinter hemorrhages from infective
endocarditis
u Pale nail bed indicate anemia
40. General Appearance
q The Eyes
u Exophthalamus indicate
u Yellow sclera may be caused by liver disease.
u Pale conjuctiva indicate Anemia
u Blue sclera indicate Osteogenesis imperfecta
41.
42.
43.
44.
45. Intra-oral examination
! Oral hygiene: Poor Fair Good Excellen
A. Soft Tissue : ( Color, size, shape, texture )
! Lips.
! Labial and Buccal mucosa.
! Palate.
! Gingiva.
! Floor of the mouth
! Tongue: