Q3 2024 Earnings Conference Call and Webcast Slides
Dena Bank
1. 1QFY2011 Result Update | Banking
July 28, 2010
Dena Bank BUY
Performance Highlights CMP Rs97
Target Price Rs114
Y/E March (Rs cr) 1QFY11 4QFY10 % chg (qoq) 1QFY10 % chg (yoy) Investment Period 12 Months
NII 360 326 10.5 251 43.9
Pre-prov. profit 239 280 (14.8) 201 18.5 Stock Info
PAT 139 137 1.3 115 20.7 Sector Banking
Source: Company, Angel Research Market Cap (Rs cr) 2,779
Beta 1.5
In 1QFY2011, Dena Bank reported net profit growth of 20.7% yoy, ahead of our
estimates, on account of higher-than-expected growth in net interest income 52 Week High / Low 102/49
(NII). However, the sequential increase in gross NPAs was a key negative from Avg. Daily Volume 12,57,690
the results. We have a Buy rating on the stock.
Face Value (Rs) 10
Better-than-expected NII growth: During the quarter, the sequential growth in BSE Sensex 17,957
advances (at 6.8%) exceeded deposits growth by 3.8%, resulting in a CD ratio of Nifty 5,398
71.1% (from 69.1% in 4QFY2010). Advances growth was driven by healthy
growth in retail (22.9% yoy), SME (21.6% yoy) and agriculture (25.5% yoy). Reuters Code DENA.BO
During the quarter, the bank’s CASA ratio stood at a healthy level of 35.7%. Bloomberg Code DBNK@IN
Core fee income and recoveries from written-off accounts grew at healthy rates
of 29.4% yoy and 25.1% yoy, respectively. Absolute gross NPAs increased 24.7%
qoq to Rs801cr. The bank recognised Rs70cr as gross NPAs related to agriculture Shareholding Pattern (%)
debt relief on a conservative basis. Also, the bank had to recognize Rs56cr as
gross NPA for one of the accounts for which a legal case is in process. The Promoters 51.2
bank’s CAR stood at 11.8%, with Tier-I capital of 7.7% (forming 65% of the total MF / Banks / Indian Fls 7.7
CAR). The bank’s CAR is expected to increase with the likely capital infusion of FII / NRIs / OCBs 17.9
Rs600cr in the form of preference capital by the government.
Indian Public / Others 23.2
Outlook and Valuation: Dena Bank, with a strong CASA ratio of 35.7%, is better
placed than its peers to protect its NIM in a rising interest rate environment. After
the proposed capital infusion, the bank's Tier-I ratio will improve to 9.1% by
Abs. (%) 3m 1yr 3yr
end-FY2011E from 8.2% in FY2010, and will enable it to maintain its CAR well
above the 12% level until FY2012E. At the CMP, the stock is trading at 4.3x Sensex 3.3 17.1 17.9
FY2012E EPS of Rs22.4 and 0.8x FY2012E ABV of Rs120.1. We have assigned a Dena Bank 17.7 76.2 76.5
target FY2012E P/ABV multiple of 0.95x to Dena Bank, (near the higher end of
its five-year P/ABV range) to arrive at a target price of Rs114, translating into an
upside of 17.6%. Hence, we maintain a Buy rating on the stock with a Target
Price of Rs114.
Key Financials
Y/E March (Rs cr) FY2009 FY2010 FY2011E FY2012E
NII 1,064 1,100 1,312 1,502
Vaibhav Agrawal
% chg 19.2 3.3 19.2 14.5
022 – 4040 3800 Ext: 333
Net Profit 423 511 570 643 vaibhav.agrawal@angeltrade.com
% chg 17.5 21.0 11.5 12.8
NIM (%) 2.8 2.4 2.4 2.3 Amit Rane
022 – 4040 3800 Ext: 326
EPS (Rs) 14.7 17.8 19.9 22.4
amitn.rane@angeltrade.com
P/E (x) 6.6 5.4 4.9 4.3
P/ABV (x) 1.6 1.1 1.0 0.8 Shrinivas Bhutda
RoA (%) 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.9 022 – 4040 3800 Ext: 316
RoE (%) 21.3 21.2 19.7 18.9 shrinivas.bhutda@angeltrade.com
Source: Company, Angel Research
Please refer to important disclosures at the end of this report 1
2. Dena Bank | 1QFY2011 Result Update
Exhibit 1: 1QFY2011 performance
% chg % chg
Particulars (Rs cr) 1QFY11 4QFY10 1QFY10
(qoq) (yoy)
Interest earned 1,115 1,063 4.8 968 15.1
Interest expenses 754 737 2.3 718 5.0
NII 360 326 10.5 251 43.9
Non-interest income 107 175 (38.8) 155 (31.1)
Total income 468 501 (6.7) 406 15.2
Operating expenses 229 221 3.7 205 12.0
Pre-prov. profit 239 280 (14.8) 201 18.5
Provisions & cont. 43 82 (48.0) 41 5.4
PBT 196 198 (1.0) 161 21.8
Prov. for taxes 57 61 (6.0) 46 24.8
PAT 139 137 1.3 115 20.7
EPS (Rs) 4.8 4.8 1.3 4.0 20.7
Cost-to-income ratio (%) 49.0 44.1 50.4
Effective tax rate (%) 29.1 30.7 28.4
Net NPA (%) 1.5 1.2 1.3
Source: Company, Angel Research
Exhibit 2: 1QFY2011 actual v/s Angel estimates
Particulars (Rs cr) Actual Estimates Var. (%)
Net interest income 360 297 21.4
Non-interest income 107 126 (14.9)
Total income 468 423 10.6
Operating expenses 229 215 6.7
Pre-prov. profit 239 208 14.6
Provisions & cont. 43 40 6.1
PBT 196 168 16.6
Prov. for taxes 57 48 18.1
PAT 139 120 16.0
Source: Company, Angel Research
July 28, 2010 2
3. Dena Bank | 1QFY2011 Result Update
Advances growth well above deposits growth
In 1QFY2011, advances grew 33.8% yoy to Rs37,884cr and deposits grew by
24.7% yoy to Rs53,311cr. Sequential growth in advances (at 6.8%) exceeded
deposits growth by 3.8%, resulting in a 200bp improvement in CD ratio to 71.1%
from 69.1% in 4QFY2010. Advances growth was driven by strong growth in retail
(22.9% yoy), SME (21.6% yoy) and agriculture (25.5% yoy).
Exhibit 3: Trend in advances and deposits
Advances Deposits CD Ratio (%)
60,000 72.0
50,000 70.0
40,000 68.0
(Rs cr)
30,000 66.0
20,000 64.0
10,000 62.0
- 60.0
4QFY10
1QFY11
Q4FY08
Q1FY09
Q2FY09
Q3FY09
Q4FY09
Q1FY10
Q3FY10
Q3FY10
Source: Company, Angel Research
Exhibit 4: Trend in CASA deposits
(%) CASA Ratio
36.2
36.0
36.0
35.8 35.7
35.6
35.6 35.5
35.4
35.2
35.2
35.0
34.8
34.6
1QFY10
Q3FY10
Q3FY10
4QFY10
1QFY11
Source: Company, Angel Research
Robust NII growth
During the quarter, the bank’s NII grew by 43.9% yoy and 10.5% qoq to Rs360cr
because of a ~200bp sequential improvement in CD ratio. The reported NIM
remained stable sequentially at 2.8% in 1QFY2011, but improved from 2.4% in
1QFY2010. This was largely because of the 25bp qoq reduction in cost of deposits
to 5.67% on account of repricing of high-cost deposits. CASA deposits increased
by 26.5% yoy to Rs19,026cr, driven by 20.6% and 28.4% yoy growth in current
and savings deposits, respectively. During the quarter, the bank’s CASA ratio stood
at a healthy level of 35.7%.
July 28, 2010 3
4. Dena Bank | 1QFY2011 Result Update
Lower treasury, but healthy core fee and recoveries
Core fee income and recoveries from written-off accounts grew at healthy rates of
29.4% yoy and 25.1% yoy, respectively. However, total non-interest income
declined by 31.1% yoy to Rs107cr because of a sharp decline in treasury gains by
87.6% yoy to Rs9.8cr.
Pressure on asset quality
The bank’s absolute gross NPAs increased 24.7% sequentially to Rs801cr in
1QFY2010. The gross slippage ratio deteriorated to 2.7% (annualised) from 2.2%
in FY2010. The bank recognised Rs70cr as gross NPAs related to agriculture debt
relief during the quarter on a conservative basis. Also, the bank had to recognize
Rs56cr as gross NPA for one of the accounts for which a legal case is in process.
Consequently, gross NPA and net NPA ratios deteriorated to 2.1% (1.8% in
4QFY2010) and 1.5% (1.2% in 4QFY2010), respectively. The NPA provision
coverage ratio stood at 74.1%, including technical write-offs. The bank’s
cumulative restructuring stood at Rs1,340cr and formed 3.5% of advances and
52% of net worth. In 1QFY2011, there was a slippage of Rs15cr from restructured
accounts, taking total slippages from restructured accounts to 7% of advances.
Exhibit 5: Trend in asset quality
(Rs Cr) Gross NPAs Net NPAs Coverage Ratio (%) (%)
900 100
80
600
60
300
40
0 20
Q4FY08
Q1FY09
Q2FY09
Q3FY09
Q4FY09
Q1FY10
Q2FY10
Q3FY10
4QFY10
1QFY11
Source: Company, Angel Research Note: Coverage ratio for 4QFY10& 1QFY11 including tech.
write-offs
Investment book
Out of the total investment portfolio of Rs16,202cr, 11% is in AFS and the rest is in
HTM. During the quarter, the modified duration of AFS stood at 4.8 years and that
of HTM was 5.2 years, exposing the portfolio to rising interest rate risk.
July 28, 2010 4
5. Dena Bank | 1QFY2011 Result Update
Improved productivity
During the quarter, total operating expenses increased by 12.0% yoy to Rs229cr,
driven by 10.9% growth in employee costs and 13.8% growth in other operating
expenses. The cost-to-income ratio improved yoy to 49.0% in 1QFY2011 (44.1%
in 1QFY2010 and 50.4% in 1QFY2010). The branch network increased by 14 to
1,237. Currently, the bank has 66 licenses pending and aims to utilise all of them
during 2QFY2011E.The bank also opened 25 new ATMs during the quarter taking
the ATM network to 421.
Exhibit 6: Trend in productivity
(%) Cost-to-income ratio
60.0 56.6 56.0 55.9
53.3 52.5
50.0 50.0 50.5 50.4 49.0
50.0 45.9
42.7 44.1
40.0
30.0
20.0
10.0
-
1QFY08
2QFY08
3QFY08
4QFY08
1QFY09
2QFY09
3QFY09
4QFY09
1QFY10
Q3FY10
Q3FY10
4QFY10
1QFY11
Source: Company, Angel Research
Capital infusion expected in 2QFY2011E
During the quarter, Dena Bank’s CAR stood at 11.9%, with Tier-I capital of 7.7%
(forming 65% of the total CAR). The bank’s CAR is expected to increase with the
likely capital infusion of Rs600cr in the form of preference capital by the
government in FY2011. Further, management expects to receive Rs700cr from the
government in the form of preference capital over FY2012–13E. The cost of this
capital is expected to be linked to the repo rate, as per management’s indications.
Accordingly, we have assumed the cost of preference capital to be 7%. After the
proposed capital infusion, the bank's Tier-I ratio will improve to 9.1% by end-
FY2011E from 7.7% in 1QFY2011, enabling it to grow its advances in line with
peers.
July 28, 2010 5
6. Dena Bank | 1QFY2011 Result Update
Investment Arguments
Structurally strong CASA
Dena Bank has maintained its CASA ratio at healthy 35.7% levels (FY2010), on
account of having 63% of its branches in Gujarat and Maharashtra, where
prosperity levels are relatively high. In the last two years, the bank has maintained
a CASA market share of 1.1% despite intense competition from the private banks.
This structural advantage is reflected in the bank's one of the lowest cost of funds
at 5.9% in FY2010 compared to its peers.
Capital infusion to enable further growth
Dena Bank's CAR at 11.9%, comprising only 7.7% of equity capital, is below
optimum levels (reflected in 22x leverage of the bank for FY2010). Moreover, the
Government of India’s holding at 51% prevented the bank from diluting the
government stake further. This constraint on raising equity for growth was an
overhang on the stock. However, the government has consistently been reiterating
its intention to infuse capital in PSU banks. Against this backdrop, Dena Bank is
expected to receive Rs600cr over the next three months. Post capital infusion, the
bank's Tier-I will improve to 9.1% in FY2011E from 7.7% in Q1FY2011, enabling it
to grow its advances in line with peers.
Lower provisioning to aid bottom-line growth
Dena Bank's gross and net NPAs stood at 2.1% and 1.5%, respectively, in
1QFY2011, with cumulative restructured advances at Rs1,334cr (3.5% of loans).
As per a recent RBI circular, the bank's effective provision coverage, including
technically written-off portfolio, is 74.1% as against the mandatory 70%, due to
which an adjustment to book value for NPAs is not required. Further, this portfolio
is expected to yield outsized income from recoveries relative to peers. Given the
improving economic outlook, we believe lower incremental provisioning costs will
aid the bank in maintaining its profitability levels.
Outlook and Valuation
Dena Bank, with a strong CASA ratio of 35.7%, is better placed than its peers to
protect its NIM in a rising interest rate environment. After the proposed capital
infusion, the bank's Tier-I ratio will improve to 9.1% by end-FY2011E from 8.2% in
FY2010, and will enable it to maintain its CAR well above the 12% level until
FY2012E. At the CMP, the stock is trading at 4.3x FY2012E EPS of Rs22.4 and
0.80x FY2012E ABV of Rs120.1. We have assigned a target FY2012E P/ABV
multiple of 0.95x to Dena Bank, (near the higher end of its five-year P/ABV range)
to arrive at a target price of Rs114, translating into an upside of 17.6%. Hence, we
maintain a Buy rating on the stock with a Target Price of Rs114.
July 28, 2010 6
7. Dena Bank | 1QFY2011 Result Update
Exhibit 7: Key assumptions
Earlier estimates Revised estimates
Particulars (%)
FY2011E FY2012E FY2011E FY2012E
Credit growth 17.0 17.0 18.0 18.0
Deposit growth 16.0 16.0 16.0 16.0
CASA ratio 35.1 34.5 35.1 34.5
NIMs 2.4 2.3 2.4 2.3
Other income growth (9.1) 5.8 (9.1) 5.8
Growth in staff expenses 10.0 14.0 10.0 14.0
Growth in other expenses 10.0 14.0 10.0 14.0
Slippages 2.2 2.0 2.2 2.0
Coverage ratio 85.2 86.0 85.2 86.0
Treasury gain/(loss) (% of investments) 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3
Source: Company, Angel Research
Exhibit 8: Change in estimates
FY2011E FY2012E
Particulars (Rs cr) Earlier Revised Earlier Revised
% chg % chg
estimates estimates estimates estimates
NII 1,295 1,312 1.3 1,481 1,502 1.4
Non-interest income 535 535 - 567 567 -
Total income 1,830 1,847 0.9 2,048 2,068 1.0
Operating expenses 933 933 - 1,063 1,063 -
Pre-prov. profit 897 914 1.9 984 1,005 2.1
Provisions & cont. 155 154 (0.6) 145 148 1.8
PBT 742 760 2.4 839 857 2.1
Prov. for taxes 185 190 2.4 210 214 2.1
PAT 556 570 2.4 629 643 2.1
Source: Company, Angel Research
Exhibit 9: P/ABV Band
Price 0.4x 0.7x 1x 1.3x 1.6x
200
160
120
80
40
0
Jan-03
Jul-04
Jan-06
Jul-07
Jan-09
Jul-10
Apr-02
Apr-05
Apr-08
Oct-03
Oct-06
Oct-09
Source: Company, Angel Research, Bloomberg
July 28, 2010 7
11. Dena Bank | 1QFY2011 Result Update
Research Team Tel: 022 - 4040 3800 E-mail: research@angeltrade.com Website: www.angeltrade.com
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Disclosure of Interest Statement Dena Bank
1. Analyst ownership of the stock No
2. Angel and its Group companies ownership of the stock No
3. Angel and its Group companies' Directors ownership of the stock No
4. Broking relationship with company covered No
Note: We have not considered any Exposure below Rs 1 lakh for Angel, its Group companies and Directors.
Ratings (Returns): Buy (> 15%) Accumulate (5% to 15%) Neutral (-5 to 5%)
Reduce (-5% to 15%) Sell (< -15%)
July 28, 2010 11