The document defines a hospital as a residential establishment that provides both short and long-term medical care through diagnostic, therapeutic, and rehabilitative services. It can treat both inpatients and outpatients. Hospitals are classified based on their objective, ownership, length of stay, medical staff, size, level of care provided, teaching affiliation, medical system, region served, and WHO definitions. Hospitals provide both intramural services within their walls like treatment, and extramural services outside their walls like outpatient clinics and medical camps. The rehabilitation services in hospitals aim to promote patient safety and independent function through therapies. Under the Bangladeshi constitution, providing basic healthcare is an obligation of the government.
Hospital, types, organization & functionSaili Gaude
Class: First year BSc Nursing
Subject: Fundamentals of nursing
Unit : I - Introduction
Brief lecture on hospital, its types, functions and organization.
Hours distributed: 1 hour
Hospital, types, organization & functionSaili Gaude
Class: First year BSc Nursing
Subject: Fundamentals of nursing
Unit : I - Introduction
Brief lecture on hospital, its types, functions and organization.
Hours distributed: 1 hour
The hospital is a complex organization and an institute that makes use of a group of complicated but specialized in scientific equipment and functioning through a team of trained staff educated in the problems of modern medical science.
Inpatient Department consists of a wards with Nursing Station,Beds, and all other facilities & services necessary for good patient care. It is one of the important aspects of hospital as every ratios and calculation for hospital planning and designing process.
this presentation is help to the First year G.N.M., B.Sc. & POST Basic nursing student for the gainning the knoweldge & information regarding the hospital's type, characteristic, function & their distribution, & work about the hospital.
Inpatient care is the care of patients whose condition requires admission to a hospital. Progress in modern medicine and the advent of comprehensive out-patient clinics ensure that patients are only admitted to a hospital when they are extremely ill or have severe physical trauma.
The hospital is a complex organization and an institute that makes use of a group of complicated but specialized in scientific equipment and functioning through a team of trained staff educated in the problems of modern medical science.
Inpatient Department consists of a wards with Nursing Station,Beds, and all other facilities & services necessary for good patient care. It is one of the important aspects of hospital as every ratios and calculation for hospital planning and designing process.
this presentation is help to the First year G.N.M., B.Sc. & POST Basic nursing student for the gainning the knoweldge & information regarding the hospital's type, characteristic, function & their distribution, & work about the hospital.
Inpatient care is the care of patients whose condition requires admission to a hospital. Progress in modern medicine and the advent of comprehensive out-patient clinics ensure that patients are only admitted to a hospital when they are extremely ill or have severe physical trauma.
this presentation is based on the organisation and structure of hospital and hospital pharmacy
including various layout design anf pharmacist requirement according to number of beds and patients and the role and responsibilities of hospital pharmacist .
Hospital and it’s organization
Definition, Classification of hospital- Primary, Secondary and Tertiary hospitals, Classification based on clinical and non- clinical basis, Organization Structure of a Hospital, and Medical staffs involved in the
hospital and their functions.
A hospital is a healthcare facility that provides specialized medical and nursing care as well as medical supplies to patients. The most well-known form of the hospital is the general hospital, which usually carries an emergency department to handle urgent health issues such as fire and accident victims, as well as medical emergencies.
According to the hospital definition, a district hospital is usually the region's primary healthcare facility, with a large number of intensive-care beds and extra beds for patients who need long-term care. Trauma centres, children's hospitals, rehabilitation hospitals, hospitals, and seniors' (geriatric) hospitals for coping with particular medical conditions such as psychiatric care are also examples of specialized hospitals and several other disease categories. When opposed to general hospitals, specialized hospitals can help save money on health care. Based on the source of revenue, hospitals are categorized as general, specialized, or government.
introduction to hospital and hospital pharmacyRavish Yadav
complete and detail learning on the introduction to the hospital and hospital pharmacy. this ppt help to learn more on this topic for the teachers , students as well as health care professionals
Hospital:
Definition
Classification
Functions of hospitals
Requirements for Hospital
Q. Differences between General Hospital and Specialized Hospital
Hospital Pharmacy
Objectives of hospital pharmacy
Functions of general hospital pharmacy
Operational functions of hospital pharmacy
Administrative structure of hospital pharmacy
Abilities and responsibilities of hospital pharmacist
A hospital is a residential establishment which provides short term and long term medical care consisting of observational , diagnostic , therapeutic and rehabilitative services for persons suffering or suspected to be suffering from a disease or injury and for parturients . It may or may not also provide services for ambulatory patients or an out patient basis.
Hospitals are classified into primary, secondary and tertiary based on bed capacity.
Primary hospital
Primary hospital is typically a hospital that contains less than 100 beds They are tasked withproviding preventive care, minimal health care and rehabilitation services.
They are a basic level of contact between individuals and families with the healthy system
They include general practitioners, family physicians and physiotherapist .The basic services provided by them are immunization, maternal and child health services, curative care services and prevention of diseases are provided by PHC.
The staff in PHC includes a medical officer, a staff nurse and paramedical support staff
2. Secondary hospital
Secondary hospitals are preferred with a medium size city, country or district and contain more than 100 beds but less than 500.
They are responsible for providing complete health services and medical education and also conduct research on regional basis.
These hospitals include cardiologists, urologists, dermatologists and other such specialists. The services are provided by medical specialists.
The services include acute care, short period stay in hospital emergency department for brief but serious illness.
There may be providers who remain in contact but do not work in hospitals such as psychiatrists, physiotherapists, respiratory therapists etc.
District hospitals and community health centres at the block level are the examples of secondary hospitals
3) Tertiary hospitals
These are comprehensive or general hospitals of the city at national or provincial level with the bed capacity exceeding 500.
They are responsible for providing specialist health services and play a vital role with regard to medical education and scientific research and they also serve as a medical hub providing care to multiple regions.
The Patients are admitted into these centres on a referral from primary or secondary health professionals.
They offer personnel facility as well as facilities for advanced medical investigation and treatment.
They provide advanced diagnostic support services, specialized intensive care and special services such as neurosurgery, cancer management, cardiac surgery etc that cannot be provided by primary and secondary health centres.
The examples of tertiary hospitals include 3 medical colleges and advanced medical research institutes.
In the changing scenario of pharmacy practice in India, for successful practice of
Hospital Pharmacy, the students are required to learn various skills like drug distribution,
drug dispensing, manufacturing of parenteral preparations, drug information, patient
counselling, and therapeutic drug monitoring for improved patient care.
A hospital is a healthcare organization that provides medical services and patient care. It is staffed by a team of medical professionals, including physicians, nurses, surgeons, and specialists, who work together to ensure the well-being of patients. The hospital's organization encompasses various departments such as emergency rooms, operating rooms, intensive care units, outpatient clinics, laboratories, radiology, and pharmacies. The hospital is responsible for patient admissions, discharge, triage, and maintaining patient safety through infection control measures. It operates within the framework of healthcare guidelines, accreditation, and regulatory compliance. Hospital management focuses on healthcare financing, budgeting, and ensuring proper staffing and resources. The hospital strives to provide patient-centered care, promote interdisciplinary collaboration, conduct research, and engage in community outreach and health education.
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2. Definition of Hospital
WHO Expert Committee, 1963:
‘A hospital is a residential establishment which
provides short-term and long-term medical care
consisting of observational, diagnostic,
therapeutic and rehabilitative services for
persons suffering or suspected to be suffering
from a disease or injury and for parturients. It
may or may not also provide services for
ambulatory patients on an out-patient basis’.
3. WHO expert committee, 1956:
‘The hospital is an integral part of a social and
medical organization, the function of which is to
provide for the population complete healthcare,
both curative and preventive, and whose out-
patient services reach out to the family in its
home environment; the hospital is also a centre
for the training of health workers and for bio-
social research’.
4. Classification of Hospital
1. Basing on Objective
a. General hospitals
b. Special hospitals
c. Teaching cum Research Hospital
2. Basing on Administration, ownership, control or financial income
a. Governmental or public
b. Non-governmental or private
c. Semi Govt Hospital
d. Voluntary Agency Hospitals
3. Basing on Length of Stay
a. Short-term or short-stay hospitals (Stay less than 30 days)
b. Long-term or long-stay hospitals: (Stay more than 30 days)
4. Depending on Type of Medical Staff
a. Closed-staff hospital:
b. Open-staff hospital:
5. 5. Basing on bed capacity (Size)
a. Small hospital (Upto 100 beds)
b. Medium hospital (More than 100 to less than 300 beds)
c. Large hospital (More than 300 beds)
6. Basing on type of care:
a. Primary Care
b. Secondary Care
c. Tertiary Care
7. By teaching affiliation:
a. Teaching hospital
b. Non-teaching hospital
8. Basing on system of medicine
a. Allopathic hospital
b. Ayurvedic hospital
c. Homeopathic hospital
d. Unani hospital
e. Hospitals of other system of medicine
6. 9. Basing on regionality
a. Regional
b. District
c. Upazila Health Complex
d. Union Health and Family Welfare
Centres
e. Community Clinics
10. As per WHO Classification:
a. Regional Hospital
b. Intermediate/ District Hospital
c. Rural Hospital
7. General hospitals:
General Hospitals are meant to provide wide-range of various types of
healthcare, but with limited capacity. They care for patients with
various-disease conditions for both sexes to all ages, medical, surgical,
paediatrics, obstetrics, eye and ear etc. Usually, General hospitals are
devoid of super-specialist medical care.
Special hospitals:
They limit their service to a particular condition, orthopedics,
maternity, paediatrics, geriatrics, oncology etc.
Teaching cum Research Hospital:
College is attached for medical/ nursing/ dental/ pharmacy education.
Main objective is to provide medical care, teaching and research is
secondary
8. Governmental or public hospital: They are owned,
administered and controlled by the government. They
provide free care for patients. The governmental
hospitals are owned by:
• The Ministry of Health.
• The University
• Others.
A public hospital or government hospital is a hospital
which is owned by a government and receives
government funding. In some countries, this type of
hospital provides medical care free of charge, the cost of
which is covered by government reimbursement.
In Australia, public hospitals are operated and funded by
each individual state's health department. The federal
government also contributes funding.
9. Private Hospital:
Privately owned or controlled by an individual or group of
physicians or citizens or by private organization. eg, Square
Hospital.
Purpose is to provide services for profit making.
Semi Govt Hospital:
Hospitals run both by the govt and private entity. eg Cantt Board
Hospital.
10. Corporate Hospital
Hospitals which are public limited companies
formed under the companies act. Run on
commercial lines. eg, Apollo
Voluntary Agency Hospital: Not for profit
hospitals by the Voluntary Organizations. eg,
HOPE Foundation Fistula Hospital
11. Short-term or short-stay hospitals:
These are hospitals where over 90% of all patients admitted stay
less than 30 days.
Long-term or long-stay hospitals:
These are hospitals where over 90% of all patients admitted stay
30 days or more, i.e. mental hospital.
Closed-staff hospital:
Physicians are held responsible for all medical activities in the
hospital including the diagnosis and treatment of patient fee
paying and emergency.
Open-staff hospital:
This type of hospital permits other physicians in the community
to admit and treat patients to the hospital' and treat them.
12. Open Staff Hospital: Open medical staff, which
means any physician can request to practice at
the facility, regardless of their hospital
affiliation.
Close Staff Hospital: A closed hospital system is
one in which all doctors are on staff, and also
doctors that aren't on staff may not have access
or privileges at said hospital.
13. According to Level of Care:
Primary Care Hospital
Primary care is the day-to-day healthcare given by
a health care provider. Typically this provider acts as
the first contact and principal point of continuing
care for patients within a healthcare system, and
coordinates other specialist care that the patient
may need.
Provides mostly basic health care. It is generally
regarded as the ‘gateway’ to receiving more
specialist care.
eg, Upazila Health Complex
16. WHO Classification (Expert Committee 1957)
Regional Hospital:
Provides complex range of treatment and highly specialized services.
Serves a larger area than a local hospital. Example- Govt Medical
College Hospital
Intermediate/ District Hospital:
A district hospital typically is the major health care facility in its locality
(For Bangladesh in a district level). Specialty services in major
disciplines (eg, Medicne, Surgery, Gynae etc)
Rural Hospital:
Remote hospitals with small number of beds and limited service
capacity. It should have 20-100 beds. Upazila Health Complex in
Bangladesh
17.
18. Hospital Function
1. Intramural: Services within the wall of
hospital
2. Extramural: Services outside the wall of
hospital. eg, OPD, Outreach services, Medical
Camps, Immunization Program
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27. The Rehabilitation Services are dedicated to providing
high quality, individualized, and effective interventions
aimed at promoting both patient safety and a return to
independent function.
Services include Physical Therapy, Occupational
Therapy, and Speech-Language therapy etc with
compassion and empathy in a patient and family
centered care environment.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32. The provision of basic health services in Bangladesh is a
constitutional obligation of the Government. Article 15
of the Constitution stipulates that it shall be a
fundamental responsibility of the State to secure for its
citizens the provision of the basic necessities of life,
including food, clothing, shelter, education and medical
care. In addition, Article 18 of the Constitution asserts
that the State shall raise the level of nutrition of its
population and improve public health as some of its
primary duties.