This document discusses outpatient (OPD) and inpatient (IPD) departments in hospitals. It provides background on the origins of OPDs, noting they emerged from dispensaries in the 17th century. It describes key aspects of OPDs like providing ambulatory care to non-admitted patients, acting as the first point of contact, and including functions like screening and follow-up. IPDs require patients to be admitted for close monitoring during and after procedures. The document outlines factors to consider in planning OPD and IPD departments, like physical facilities, staffing, and clinical/service facilities. It emphasizes the importance of integrating OPD and IPD physically, functionally and clinically.
Inpatient Department consists of a wards with Nursing Station,Beds, and all other facilities & services necessary for good patient care. It is one of the important aspects of hospital as every ratios and calculation for hospital planning and designing process.
Inpatient Department consists of a wards with Nursing Station,Beds, and all other facilities & services necessary for good patient care. It is one of the important aspects of hospital as every ratios and calculation for hospital planning and designing process.
OPD is the mirror of the hospital, which reflects the functioning of the hospital being the first point of contact between the patient and the hospital staff.
Patients visit the OPD for various purposes, like consultation, day care treatment, investigation, referral, admission and post discharge follow up. Not only for treatment but also for preventing and promotive services like, health check up, Immunisation, Physio-therapy and so on.
A compilation of those areas of IPD which are usually not covered in classrooms. A greater emphasis on the management aspect with examples from existing hospitals in INDIA
Hospital, types, organization & functionSaili Gaude
Class: First year BSc Nursing
Subject: Fundamentals of nursing
Unit : I - Introduction
Brief lecture on hospital, its types, functions and organization.
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Clinical and non clinical departments in a hospital.
This slide includes description of specialty, super specialty, supportive and ancillary service departments
OPD is the mirror of the hospital, which reflects the functioning of the hospital being the first point of contact between the patient and the hospital staff.
Patients visit the OPD for various purposes, like consultation, day care treatment, investigation, referral, admission and post discharge follow up. Not only for treatment but also for preventing and promotive services like, health check up, Immunisation, Physio-therapy and so on.
A compilation of those areas of IPD which are usually not covered in classrooms. A greater emphasis on the management aspect with examples from existing hospitals in INDIA
Hospital, types, organization & functionSaili Gaude
Class: First year BSc Nursing
Subject: Fundamentals of nursing
Unit : I - Introduction
Brief lecture on hospital, its types, functions and organization.
Hours distributed: 1 hour
Clinical and non clinical departments in a hospital.
This slide includes description of specialty, super specialty, supportive and ancillary service departments
Admission process of client in hospital
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HOSPITAL
A hospital is a health care institution providing patient treatment by specialized staff and equipment..
Hospitals are usually funded by the public sector, by health organizations (for profit or nonprofit), health insurance companies, or charities, including direct charitable donations.
Historically, hospitals were often founded and funded by religious orders or charitable individuals and leaders.
Today, hospitals are largely staffed by professional physicians, surgeons, and nurses, whereas in the past, this work was usually performed by the founding religious orders or by volunteers.
Hospitals vary widely in the services they offer and therefore, in the departments (or "wards") they have. They may have acute services such as an emergency department or specialist trauma centre, burn unit, surgery, or urgent care. These may then be backed up by more specialist units such as:
Emergency department
Cardiology
Intensive care unit
Pediatric intensive care unit
Neonatal intensive care unit
Cardiovascular intensive care unit
Neurology
Oncology
Obstetrics and gynecology
Adolescent medicine Allergy/Immunology Anesthesia
Cardiac Surgery
Center for Communication Enhancement Critical Care medicine
Dentistry
Dermatology
Division of Developmental medicine Division of Developmental medicine Emergency medicine
Endocrinology Gastroenterology/Nutrition.
General Pediatrics
Genetics
Gynecology
Infectious Diseases
Nephrology
Neurology
Neurosurgery
Newborn medicine
Ophthalmology
Otolaryngology and Communication Enhancement Plastic and Oral Surgery Psychiatry
Pulmonary and Respiratory Diseases
Radiology
Rheumatology
Ophthalmology
Surgery
Urology
Some hospitals will have outpatient departments and some will have chronic treatment units such as behavioral health services, dentistry, dermatology, ward, rehabilitation, and physical therapy.
Common support units include a dispensary or pharmacy, pathology, and radiology, and on the non-medical side, there often are medical records departments, release of information departments, Information Management (IM)(aka IT or IS), Clinical Engineering (aka Biomed), Facilities Management, Plant Ops (aka Maintenance), Dining Services, and Security departments
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Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
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Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
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The map views are useful for providing a geographical representation of data. They allow users to visualize and analyze the data in a more intuitive manner.
2. Out patient services in the past was provided by an
institution called “Dispensary”.
In many western countries,general care is given by
private practitioners and all hospitals don't have OPD.
In India apart from private practitioners OP services in
hospitals are the primary means wherby people receive
medical care.
The focus in medical care has to a considerable extent
shifted from entirely IP oriented to the OP oriented
service.
3. OPD ORIGINS
•Originated in mid 17th century
by Sir George Clark.
•In Hotel Dieu in Paris 6 physician
were detailed for regular session
on Wednesday or Saturday
advising poor individually, in turn
introducing the idea of OPD.
•Modern OPD services emerged
in 1850 in USA from framework
of dispensaries.
4. OPD-ALL ABOUT
•Definition-
Ambulatory medical care provided to
patients who are not confined to bed can be
provided at a general practitioner’s clinic,a specialist
clinic,a health centre or a hospital.
•To provide care for patients who are not registered
as in patients while receiving health services.
•Section of hospitals with allotted physical facilities.
5. IMPORTANCE
•First point of contact.
•It is the shop window of the hospital.
•Makes or mars the image of the hospital.
•A good OPD services can reduce the load on IPD
services.
•It is the place for implementing preventive and
primitive health activities.
•It is a stepping stone for health promotion and
disease prevention.
6. FUNCTIONS
•Early diagnosis,curative,preventive & rehabilitative
care on ambulatory basis.
•Screening for admission to hospital.
•Follow up care and &care after discharge.
•Promotion of health by health education program.
7. TYPES
•Two types of OP services-
1. Centralized outpatient services
2. Decentralized outpatient services
• Based on type of patients-
1. General out patient
2. Emergency out patient
3. Referred out patient
11. CONT…
ADMINISTRATIVE
AREAS-
1.Adm office
2.Business office
3.House keeping
4.Storage facility
CIRCULATION
AREAS-
1.Corridors,Stairs,Lifts
2.Easy accessibility of
elevator
3.Corridor-1.8m wide
4.Security check post at
strategic point
5.Availability of STD/ISD
facility
12. IN PATIENT DEPARTMENT
•Inpatient" means that the procedure requires the
patient to be admitted to the hospital, primarily so
that he or she can be closely monitored during the
procedure and afterwards, during recovery.
•An inpatient is "admitted" to the hospital and stays
overnight or for an indeterminate time, usually
several days or weeks (though some cases, like coma
patients, have been in hospitals for years).
13. 1.To provide the highest possible quality of medical
and nursing care for the patients.
2.To provide necessary equipment,essential drugs
and all other stores required for patient in an
organized manner.
3.To furnish most desirable environment substituting
as temporary home for the patients.
4.To provide facilities to meet the needs of the
visitors and attendants.
5.To provide highest degree of job satisfaction for the
nursing & medical staff including training & research.
FUNCTIONS
14. PLANNING & ORGANISING IP UNIT
POLICY OF HOSPITALS
.General
.Super specialty
.Specific hospital
PHYSICAL FACILITIES
.Location & area
.Size
-Type of patients
-Requirement of staff
-position of the Head
Nurse & Ward Clerk
16. AREA
WARD
1.Area per bed within the
ward
2.Obstetrics &
Orthopedics
3.ICU
4.Single bed room
5.Standard dimension of
hospital bed
SIZE
=70-90 sq.ft
=100-120 sq.ft
=120-150 sq.ft
=125 sq.ft
=6’6”x 3’3”
17. INFLUENCING FACTORS
1. General
2. Hospital staff
3. Education and training
4. Physical facilities and equipments
5. Clinical and service facilities
6. Effective use of beds
7. Quantum of work
8. Administration