1) A defibrillator is a device that delivers a therapeutic electrical shock to the heart to treat life-threatening abnormal heart rhythms called fibrillations.
2) There are several types of defibrillators including manual external defibrillators, automated external defibrillators (AEDs), implantable cardioverter-defibrillators, and wearable defibrillators.
3) The defibrillation process involves assessing the patient's heart rhythm, delivering a controlled electric shock to depolarize the heart and allow the natural pacemaker to resume normal rhythm, then continuing care which may involve further shocks or CPR depending on the patient's response.
A cardiac event monitor is a device that you control to record the electrical activity of your heart (ECG). This device is about the size of a pager. It records your heart rate and rhythm. Cardiac event monitors are used when you need long-term monitoring of symptoms that occur less than daily
This Ppt about Infusion pump explains in detail about - Definition, Principle, Uses, and types of an Infusion pump - Syringe pump and Volumetric Pump. working and maintenance of different types of pumps. Helpful for student nurses posted in intensive care units and those caring for very sick patients and babies. This Ppt is helpful in learning the maintenance of the various types of Infusion pumps available.
Defibrillator power point presentation for medical studentsNehaNupur8
complete information about defibrillator , that is introduction, definition, types, procedure, checklist, nursing consideration, post defibrillation care , precautions, related care, new research, summary and bibliography.
A cardiac event monitor is a device that you control to record the electrical activity of your heart (ECG). This device is about the size of a pager. It records your heart rate and rhythm. Cardiac event monitors are used when you need long-term monitoring of symptoms that occur less than daily
This Ppt about Infusion pump explains in detail about - Definition, Principle, Uses, and types of an Infusion pump - Syringe pump and Volumetric Pump. working and maintenance of different types of pumps. Helpful for student nurses posted in intensive care units and those caring for very sick patients and babies. This Ppt is helpful in learning the maintenance of the various types of Infusion pumps available.
Defibrillator power point presentation for medical studentsNehaNupur8
complete information about defibrillator , that is introduction, definition, types, procedure, checklist, nursing consideration, post defibrillation care , precautions, related care, new research, summary and bibliography.
continuous or intermittent monitoring of heart activity, generally by electrocardiography, with assessment of the patient's condition relative to their cardiac rhythm.
The CVP catheter is an important tool used to assess right ventricular function and systemic fluid status. Normal CVP is 2-6 mm Hg. CVP is elevated by : overhydration which increases venous return.
The must to know facts about ventilator. Indeed a detailed information can be gathered from the presentation. This presentation includes definition, history, terminology, need of ventilation,indication, types, complications, etc.
Infection control protocols in intensive care unitsANILKUMAR BR
Hospital acquired infections (HAIs) are common in intensive care unit (ICU) patient and are associated with increased morbidity and mortality.
The main reason being severity of illness, interruption of normal defense mechanism (e.g. mechanical ventilation), malnutrition & inability to ambulate make it more susceptible to multi drug resistant organism (MDRO).
The most frequent mode of transmission is Contact transmission, this may be direct or indirect other modes include droplet transmission, airborne transmission, common vehicle such as ventilator etc.
continuous or intermittent monitoring of heart activity, generally by electrocardiography, with assessment of the patient's condition relative to their cardiac rhythm.
The CVP catheter is an important tool used to assess right ventricular function and systemic fluid status. Normal CVP is 2-6 mm Hg. CVP is elevated by : overhydration which increases venous return.
The must to know facts about ventilator. Indeed a detailed information can be gathered from the presentation. This presentation includes definition, history, terminology, need of ventilation,indication, types, complications, etc.
Infection control protocols in intensive care unitsANILKUMAR BR
Hospital acquired infections (HAIs) are common in intensive care unit (ICU) patient and are associated with increased morbidity and mortality.
The main reason being severity of illness, interruption of normal defense mechanism (e.g. mechanical ventilation), malnutrition & inability to ambulate make it more susceptible to multi drug resistant organism (MDRO).
The most frequent mode of transmission is Contact transmission, this may be direct or indirect other modes include droplet transmission, airborne transmission, common vehicle such as ventilator etc.
Pacemaker powerpoint presentation med surgNehaNupur8
pacemaker - artificial pump to the heart, this contained definition, components,working, types, indication, methods of pacaing, temporary and permanent pacemaker, signs of failure of pacemaker , medical and nursing management of patient with pacemaker.
A brief overview of defibrillator,its physical principles, types, its indications & contraindications and maintenance policy.this powerpoint is primarily intended for anaesthesiologists and other health care providers working in critical care centres.
Defibrillation -cardioversion Cardioversion is a medical procedure by which a...jagan _jaggi
Defibrillation is a technique used in emergency medicine to terminate ventricular fibrillation or pulseless ventricular tachycardia. It uses an electrical shock to reset the electrical state of the heart so that it may beat to a rhythm controlled by its own natural pacemaker cells.
Cardioversion is a medical procedure by which an abnormally fast heart rate (tachycardia) or other cardiac arrhythmia is converted to a normal rhythm using electricity or drugs.
A patient with pacemaker presents a complex challenge to the attending anaesthesiologist. The mode of management will be according to the type of pacemaker implanted. This presentation discusses in brief the peri-operative consideration in a patient with pacemaker.
Artificial Cardiac pacemaker |medical device that generates electrical impulses NEHA MALIK
A pacemaker is a device that sends small electrical impulses to the heart muscle to maintain a suitable heart rate or to stimulate the lower chambers of the heart (ventricles). A pacemaker may also be used to treat fainting spells (syncope), congestive heart failure and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.
this is dealt about the pacemaker temporary and permanent its aim and basic indication for pacemaker breif history of pacemaker development its design and detailed indication of both temporary and permanent pacemaker then method of pacing which should be based on the patient ECG its parts and procedure and complication
Advanced cardiac life support, or advanced cardiovascular life support, often referred to by its acronym, "ACLS", refers to a set of clinical algorithms for the urgent treatment of cardiac arrest, stroke, myocardial infarction (also known as a heart attack), and other life-threatening cardiovascular emergencies.
Couples presenting to the infertility clinic- Do they really have infertility...Sujoy Dasgupta
Dr Sujoy Dasgupta presented the study on "Couples presenting to the infertility clinic- Do they really have infertility? – The unexplored stories of non-consummation" in the 13th Congress of the Asia Pacific Initiative on Reproduction (ASPIRE 2024) at Manila on 24 May, 2024.
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Tom Selleck Health: A Comprehensive Look at the Iconic Actor’s Wellness Journeygreendigital
Tom Selleck, an enduring figure in Hollywood. has captivated audiences for decades with his rugged charm, iconic moustache. and memorable roles in television and film. From his breakout role as Thomas Magnum in Magnum P.I. to his current portrayal of Frank Reagan in Blue Bloods. Selleck's career has spanned over 50 years. But beyond his professional achievements. fans have often been curious about Tom Selleck Health. especially as he has aged in the public eye.
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Introduction
Many have been interested in Tom Selleck health. not only because of his enduring presence on screen but also because of the challenges. and lifestyle choices he has faced and made over the years. This article delves into the various aspects of Tom Selleck health. exploring his fitness regimen, diet, mental health. and the challenges he has encountered as he ages. We'll look at how he maintains his well-being. the health issues he has faced, and his approach to ageing .
Early Life and Career
Childhood and Athletic Beginnings
Tom Selleck was born on January 29, 1945, in Detroit, Michigan, and grew up in Sherman Oaks, California. From an early age, he was involved in sports, particularly basketball. which played a significant role in his physical development. His athletic pursuits continued into college. where he attended the University of Southern California (USC) on a basketball scholarship. This early involvement in sports laid a strong foundation for his physical health and disciplined lifestyle.
Transition to Acting
Selleck's transition from an athlete to an actor came with its physical demands. His first significant role in "Magnum P.I." required him to perform various stunts and maintain a fit appearance. This role, which he played from 1980 to 1988. necessitated a rigorous fitness routine to meet the show's demands. setting the stage for his long-term commitment to health and wellness.
Fitness Regimen
Workout Routine
Tom Selleck health and fitness regimen has evolved. adapting to his changing roles and age. During his "Magnum, P.I." days. Selleck's workouts were intense and focused on building and maintaining muscle mass. His routine included weightlifting, cardiovascular exercises. and specific training for the stunts he performed on the show.
Selleck adjusted his fitness routine as he aged to suit his body's needs. Today, his workouts focus on maintaining flexibility, strength, and cardiovascular health. He incorporates low-impact exercises such as swimming, walking, and light weightlifting. This balanced approach helps him stay fit without putting undue strain on his joints and muscles.
Importance of Flexibility and Mobility
In recent years, Selleck has emphasized the importance of flexibility and mobility in his fitness regimen. Understanding the natural decline in muscle mass and joint flexibility with age. he includes stretching and yoga in his routine. These practices help prevent injuries, improve posture, and maintain mobilit
Flu Vaccine Alert in Bangalore Karnatakaaddon Scans
As flu season approaches, health officials in Bangalore, Karnataka, are urging residents to get their flu vaccinations. The seasonal flu, while common, can lead to severe health complications, particularly for vulnerable populations such as young children, the elderly, and those with underlying health conditions.
Dr. Vidisha Kumari, a leading epidemiologist in Bangalore, emphasizes the importance of getting vaccinated. "The flu vaccine is our best defense against the influenza virus. It not only protects individuals but also helps prevent the spread of the virus in our communities," he says.
This year, the flu season is expected to coincide with a potential increase in other respiratory illnesses. The Karnataka Health Department has launched an awareness campaign highlighting the significance of flu vaccinations. They have set up multiple vaccination centers across Bangalore, making it convenient for residents to receive their shots.
To encourage widespread vaccination, the government is also collaborating with local schools, workplaces, and community centers to facilitate vaccination drives. Special attention is being given to ensuring that the vaccine is accessible to all, including marginalized communities who may have limited access to healthcare.
Residents are reminded that the flu vaccine is safe and effective. Common side effects are mild and may include soreness at the injection site, mild fever, or muscle aches. These side effects are generally short-lived and far less severe than the flu itself.
Healthcare providers are also stressing the importance of continuing COVID-19 precautions. Wearing masks, practicing good hand hygiene, and maintaining social distancing are still crucial, especially in crowded places.
Protect yourself and your loved ones by getting vaccinated. Together, we can help keep Bangalore healthy and safe this flu season. For more information on vaccination centers and schedules, residents can visit the Karnataka Health Department’s official website or follow their social media pages.
Stay informed, stay safe, and get your flu shot today!
Lung Cancer: Artificial Intelligence, Synergetics, Complex System Analysis, S...Oleg Kshivets
RESULTS: Overall life span (LS) was 2252.1±1742.5 days and cumulative 5-year survival (5YS) reached 73.2%, 10 years – 64.8%, 20 years – 42.5%. 513 LCP lived more than 5 years (LS=3124.6±1525.6 days), 148 LCP – more than 10 years (LS=5054.4±1504.1 days).199 LCP died because of LC (LS=562.7±374.5 days). 5YS of LCP after bi/lobectomies was significantly superior in comparison with LCP after pneumonectomies (78.1% vs.63.7%, P=0.00001 by log-rank test). AT significantly improved 5YS (66.3% vs. 34.8%) (P=0.00000 by log-rank test) only for LCP with N1-2. Cox modeling displayed that 5YS of LCP significantly depended on: phase transition (PT) early-invasive LC in terms of synergetics, PT N0—N12, cell ratio factors (ratio between cancer cells- CC and blood cells subpopulations), G1-3, histology, glucose, AT, blood cell circuit, prothrombin index, heparin tolerance, recalcification time (P=0.000-0.038). Neural networks, genetic algorithm selection and bootstrap simulation revealed relationships between 5YS and PT early-invasive LC (rank=1), PT N0—N12 (rank=2), thrombocytes/CC (3), erythrocytes/CC (4), eosinophils/CC (5), healthy cells/CC (6), lymphocytes/CC (7), segmented neutrophils/CC (8), stick neutrophils/CC (9), monocytes/CC (10); leucocytes/CC (11). Correct prediction of 5YS was 100% by neural networks computing (area under ROC curve=1.0; error=0.0).
CONCLUSIONS: 5YS of LCP after radical procedures significantly depended on: 1) PT early-invasive cancer; 2) PT N0--N12; 3) cell ratio factors; 4) blood cell circuit; 5) biochemical factors; 6) hemostasis system; 7) AT; 8) LC characteristics; 9) LC cell dynamics; 10) surgery type: lobectomy/pneumonectomy; 11) anthropometric data. Optimal diagnosis and treatment strategies for LC are: 1) screening and early detection of LC; 2) availability of experienced thoracic surgeons because of complexity of radical procedures; 3) aggressive en block surgery and adequate lymph node dissection for completeness; 4) precise prediction; 5) adjuvant chemoimmunoradiotherapy for LCP with unfavorable prognosis.
Ethanol (CH3CH2OH), or beverage alcohol, is a two-carbon alcohol
that is rapidly distributed in the body and brain. Ethanol alters many
neurochemical systems and has rewarding and addictive properties. It
is the oldest recreational drug and likely contributes to more morbidity,
mortality, and public health costs than all illicit drugs combined. The
5th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
(DSM-5) integrates alcohol abuse and alcohol dependence into a single
disorder called alcohol use disorder (AUD), with mild, moderate,
and severe subclassifications (American Psychiatric Association, 2013).
In the DSM-5, all types of substance abuse and dependence have been
combined into a single substance use disorder (SUD) on a continuum
from mild to severe. A diagnosis of AUD requires that at least two of
the 11 DSM-5 behaviors be present within a 12-month period (mild
AUD: 2–3 criteria; moderate AUD: 4–5 criteria; severe AUD: 6–11 criteria).
The four main behavioral effects of AUD are impaired control over
drinking, negative social consequences, risky use, and altered physiological
effects (tolerance, withdrawal). This chapter presents an overview
of the prevalence and harmful consequences of AUD in the U.S.,
the systemic nature of the disease, neurocircuitry and stages of AUD,
comorbidities, fetal alcohol spectrum disorders, genetic risk factors, and
pharmacotherapies for AUD.
MANAGEMENT OF ATRIOVENTRICULAR CONDUCTION BLOCK.pdfJim Jacob Roy
Cardiac conduction defects can occur due to various causes.
Atrioventricular conduction blocks ( AV blocks ) are classified into 3 types.
This document describes the acute management of AV block.
These lecture slides, by Dr Sidra Arshad, offer a quick overview of physiological basis of a normal electrocardiogram.
Learning objectives:
1. Define an electrocardiogram (ECG) and electrocardiography
2. Describe how dipoles generated by the heart produce the waveforms of the ECG
3. Describe the components of a normal electrocardiogram of a typical bipolar leads (limb II)
4. Differentiate between intervals and segments
5. Enlist some common indications for obtaining an ECG
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 11, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 9, Human Physiology - From Cells to Systems, Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
3. Chapter 29, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
4. Electrocardiogram, StatPearls - https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK549803/
5. ECG in Medical Practice by ABM Abdullah, 4th edition
6. ECG Basics, http://www.nataliescasebook.com/tag/e-c-g-basics
Ozempic: Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists Saeid Safari
Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists like Ozempic and Semiglutide
ASA GUIDELINE
NYSORA Guideline
2 Case Reports of Gastric Ultrasound
- Video recording of this lecture in English language: https://youtu.be/lK81BzxMqdo
- Video recording of this lecture in Arabic language: https://youtu.be/Ve4P0COk9OI
- Link to download the book free: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/nephrotube-nephrology-books.html
- Link to NephroTube website: www.NephroTube.com
- Link to NephroTube social media accounts: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/join-nephrotube-on-social-media.html
Prix Galien International 2024 Forum ProgramLevi Shapiro
June 20, 2024, Prix Galien International and Jerusalem Ethics Forum in ROME. Detailed agenda including panels:
- ADVANCES IN CARDIOLOGY: A NEW PARADIGM IS COMING
- WOMEN’S HEALTH: FERTILITY PRESERVATION
- WHAT’S NEW IN THE TREATMENT OF INFECTIOUS,
ONCOLOGICAL AND INFLAMMATORY SKIN DISEASES?
- ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND ETHICS
- GENE THERAPY
- BEYOND BORDERS: GLOBAL INITIATIVES FOR DEMOCRATIZING LIFE SCIENCE TECHNOLOGIES AND PROMOTING ACCESS TO HEALTHCARE
- ETHICAL CHALLENGES IN LIFE SCIENCES
- Prix Galien International Awards Ceremony
Explore natural remedies for syphilis treatment in Singapore. Discover alternative therapies, herbal remedies, and lifestyle changes that may complement conventional treatments. Learn about holistic approaches to managing syphilis symptoms and supporting overall health.
These simplified slides by Dr. Sidra Arshad present an overview of the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract.
Learning objectives:
1. Enlist the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract
2. Briefly explain how these functions are carried out
3. Discuss the significance of dead space
4. Differentiate between minute ventilation and alveolar ventilation
5. Describe the cough and sneeze reflexes
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 39, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 34, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
3. Chapter 17, Human Physiology by Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
4. Non-respiratory functions of the lungs https://academic.oup.com/bjaed/article/13/3/98/278874
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN HEALTHCARE.pdfAnujkumaranit
Artificial intelligence (AI) refers to the simulation of human intelligence processes by machines, especially computer systems. It encompasses tasks such as learning, reasoning, problem-solving, perception, and language understanding. AI technologies are revolutionizing various fields, from healthcare to finance, by enabling machines to perform tasks that typically require human intelligence.
3. DEFINITION
Defibrillation is a process in which an electronic device sends an electric
shock to the heart to stop an extremely rapid, irregular heartbeat, and restore
the normal heart rhythm.
Defibrillator is a device that deliver a therapeutic dose of electrical
energy to the affected heart to force the heart to produce more normal
cardiac rhythm.
4. DEFINITION
Cardioversion is a synchronized administration of shock
during the R waves or QRS complex of a cardiac cycle.
In defibrillation, electrode paddles are used to direct an
electric current through the patient’s heart, causes the
myocardium to depolarize, which in turn encourages the SA
node to resume control of the heart’s electrical activity.
5. PURPOSE
• To correct life threatening fibrillations of
the heart, which could result in cardiac
arrest.
7. CONTRAINDICATION
• Patient who are conscious or have a pulse
• Non shockable rhythm – asystole, pulseless
electrical activity
• Multifocal atrial tachycardia
• Dysrhythmia due to enhanced automaticity
such as digitalis toxicity.
8. MECHANISM
• Defibrillator delivers a brief electric shock to the heart which
enables the heart’s natural pacemaker to regain control and
establish a normal heart rhythm.
• 3 features
– Power source
– Capacitor
– 2 electrode
9. FACTORS AFFECTING DEFIBRILLATION
Transthoracic impendence
Electrode to skin contact
Electrode size
Phase
Body size
Electrode position
15. AUTOMATED EXTERNAL DEFIBRILLATOR
(AED)
Defibrillator having rhythm detection capacity and the ability to advise
the operator to deliver a shock using hands free defibrillator pads.
Untrained or briefly trained laypersons.
Fully automated or semi automated
16. IMPLANATBLE CARDIOVERTER- DEFIBRILLATOR
Consists of a lead system of placed via a subclavian vein to the endocardium.
A battery powered pulse generator is implanted subcutaneously over
pectoral muscle.
Constantly monitor heart rhythm and automatically administer shocks.
17. Wearable cardioverter defibrillator
Portable external defibrillator that can worn by at risk patient.
Monitor 24 hrs a day and can automatically deliver a biphasic shock.
18. Monophasic versus Biphasic waveforms
Monophasic defibrillator delivers a charge in only one direction.
High energy shock (360 -400 J)
Biphasic defibrillator delivers a charge in one direction for half of the
shock and in the electrically opposite direction for second half. (120 -200
J)
19.
20. EQUIPMENT'S
Defibrillator with paddle or adhesive patches
Conductive gel
ECG monitor with recorder
Oxygen supply
Intubation kit
Multipara monitor – BP, Pulse, Spo2
Intravenous access
Suction device
Code cart with ACLS medication
21.
22. oThe designated person select the appropriate energy
on the defibrillator. 150-200 J for biphasic
defibrillators and 150-360 J for monophasic
defibrillators.
oPress ‘charge’ button to charge the capacitor
oWhile the defibrillator is charging, warn all rescuers
other than the individual performing the chest
compressions to ‘stand clear’ and remove any oxygen
delivery device as appropriate.
23. Once the defibrillator is charged, tell the rescuer doing the
chest compressions to “stand clear”.
When clear, discharge the current by pressing both paddle of
discharge buttons simultaneously. Give shock.
Examine the patient’s ECG to see whether defibrillation has
altered the patient’s condition and restored the normal rhythm.
Continue CPR for 2 min.
If desired outcome is not restored, defibrillate again following
same procedure
24. • Perform the 3 counter shocks in rapid succession.
• If the patient still has no pulse after 3 initial
defibrillations,
• Resume CPR
• Give supplemental oxygen
25. Begin administering epinephrine and switch to non
shockable algorithm.
If further defibrillation is unnecessary, discharge the
machine by turning off.
Once machine is discharged, clean the paddles / making
sure to remove conductive jelly.
Any jelly remains the paddle will corrode the metal
paddles.
Assess patient level of status.
Obtain baseline data/ ABG levels and 12 lead ECG
Provide supplemental oxygen, ventilation
Document the procedure.
26. AUTOMATED EXTERNAL
DEFIBRILLATOR
PATIENT PREPARATION
Assess the patient to determine if he lacks a pulse
Call for help
Perform resuscitation until the defibrillation and other
emergency equipment arrive.
As soon as the AED arrives, expose the patient’s chest.
27. PROCEDURE
Turned on or openedAED.
AED will instruct the user to:-
• Connect the electrodes (pads) to the patient.
• If more than 1 rescuer is present, continue CPR
• Follow the voice/ visual directions
• Avoid touching the patient to avoid false readings by the unit.
28. • TheAED examine the electrical output from the heart and
determine the patient is in a shock able rhythm or not
• When device determined that shock is warranted, it will charge
its internal capacitor in preparation to deliver the shock
• When charged, the device instructs the us ensure no one is
touching the victim or trolley and callout ‘stand clear’
• Then to press a red button to deliver the shock
• Continue as directed by voice/ visual prompts.
29. CARDIOVERSION
• Cardioversion is an elective or emergency procedure in which an
electric current is programmed for synchronized to occur with the
R wave.
Indications
• Atrial or ventricular tachyarrhythmias
• Arrhythmias not respond to drug therapy
30. TYPES OF CARDIOVERSION
• CHEMICAL CARDIOVERSION
Antiarryhtmic medication
• ELECTRICAL CARDIOVERSION
Electrical energy synchronized with QRS
• INTERNAL CARDIOVERSION
Using preexisting implantable cardioverter defibrillators, epicardial wires
, internal paddles applied to epicardium.
31. PATIENT PREPARATION
Describe procedure to patient
Make sure informed consent is obtained
Withhold all food and fluids for 6 to 12 hours before the
procedure.
If cardioversion is urgent, withhold food beginning as
soon as possible.
Obtain a baseline 12 lead ECG.
Connect to pulse oximeter.
If patient is awake, anaesthetize or sedate patient.
32. PROCEDURE
1. Prepare patient and equipments. Ensure the patient
has adequate monitoring and that there is
resuscitation.
2. Check the patient rhythm.
3. Turn on defibrillator
4. Select the ordered energy level usually between 50
to 100 joules.
5. Activate synchronized mode.
6. Check the machine is sensing the QRS complex and
R wave correctly
33. CONT….
• Place the paddles on the chest
• Charge the paddles
• Check that no one is contact with patient or trolley and call
out “stand clear”.
• Discharge the shock
• If cardioversion is unsuccessful , repeat the procedure 3 or
4 times.
• If normal rhythm is restored, continue monitoring the
patient and provide supplemental ventilation.
• If cardiac rhythm changes to VF , switch off the mode from
synchronized to defibrillate.
• Document the procedure.
34. COMPLICATIONS
• Skin burns from the defibrillator paddles are the most
common complication of defibrillation.
• Other risks include injury to the heart muscle, abnormal
heart rhythms, and blood clots.
• Myocardial necrosis and myocardial dysfunction
• Pulmonary edema
35. NURSING MANAGEMENT
• Monitor cardiovascular status.
• Monitor respiratory status
• Monitor neurologic status
• Initiate IV antiarrhythmic therapy
• Monitor for burns
• Documentation
• Patient/ family education