A syringe pump is a small infusion pump that gradually administers fluids or medications to patients using syringes. It can perform infusion only or infusion and withdrawal by pushing or pulling the syringe plunger. Syringe pumps are used in medical settings like ICUs and operating rooms to precisely deliver drugs and fluids. They offer adjustable flow rates and pressures using interchangeable syringes. Safety features must ensure electrical isolation from patients and comprehensive self-testing to prevent faults.