The document is a project report submitted by 4 students - Yash Ambekar, Jaykumar Desai, Yash Prajapati and Rocky Yadav - for their 4th semester Automobile Engineering course at Gujarat Technological University. The report details their project on developing a "Next Gen Biodiesel Engine" and includes sections on introduction, AEIOU sheets, empathy mapping, ideation canvas, product development canvas and a learning needs matrix. The summary focuses on providing a high-level overview of the contents and purpose of the report in 3 sentences or less.
A design engineer is a person who may be involved in any of various engineering disciplines including civil, mechanical, electrical, chemical, textiles, aerospace, nuclear, manufacturing, systems, and structural /building/architectural. Design engineers tend to work on products and systems that involve adapting and using complex scientific and mathematical techniques. The emphasis tends to be on utilizing engineering physics and sciences to develop solutions for society.
Hello Friends
Design Engineering Report based on 'Government School' here and also included all 4 canvases here..
' Mind Mapping' on Government School also Here...
The project was based on learning the properties of biodiesel fuel in IC engines. Also, the effects of biodiesel fuel on various parts of the IC engine was part of the project. The improvement to be made in existing biodiesel engines with increasing the efficiency was part of the study.
A design engineer is a person who may be involved in any of various engineering disciplines including civil, mechanical, electrical, chemical, textiles, aerospace, nuclear, manufacturing, systems, and structural /building/architectural. Design engineers tend to work on products and systems that involve adapting and using complex scientific and mathematical techniques. The emphasis tends to be on utilizing engineering physics and sciences to develop solutions for society.
Hello Friends
Design Engineering Report based on 'Government School' here and also included all 4 canvases here..
' Mind Mapping' on Government School also Here...
The project was based on learning the properties of biodiesel fuel in IC engines. Also, the effects of biodiesel fuel on various parts of the IC engine was part of the project. The improvement to be made in existing biodiesel engines with increasing the efficiency was part of the study.
this report file upon the effluent treatment by using the biodegradable material and particulate matter for particulate industry. for the next secsion.
The Project Automatic Car Parking System using 89C51 Microcontroller is an interesting project which uses 89C51 microcontroller as its brain. The project is designed for car parking. The aim of this project is to atomize the car park for allowing the cars into the park. LCD is provided to display the information about the total number of cars that can be parked and the place free for parking. Two IR Tx Rx pairs are used in this project to identify the entry or exit of the cars into out of park. These two IR TX-RX pairs are arranged either side of the gate. The TX and Rx are arranged face to face across the road so that the RX should get IR signal continuously. Whenever the mains are switched on, the LCD displays the message"parking space for 10 vehicles". The number indicates the maximum capacity of park in this project. Whenever a car comes in front of the gate, the IR signal gets disturbed and the microcontroller will open the gate by rotating the stepper motor. The gate will be closed only after the car leaves the second IR pair since the microcontroller should know whether the car left the gate or not. Now the microcontroller decrements the value of the count and displays it on LCD. In this way, the microcontroller decrements the count whenever the car leaves the park and displays it on LCD. lf the count reaches'0', i e. if the park is completely filled, the microcontroller will display"NO SPACE FOR PARKING" on LCD. And now if any vehicle tries to enter the park, the gate will not be opened since there is no space. If any vehicle leaves the park, the controller will increment the count and allows the other vehicles for parking This project uses regulated 5v. 500mA power supply. Unregulated 12v DC is used for relay. 7805 three terminal voltage regulator is used for voltage regulation. Bridge type full wave rectifier is used to rectify the ac output of secondary of 230/12V step down transformer
Final Year Project Report Sample for Engineers - IIT and State UniversityHitesh Sharma
A sample report for all final year college students, for Engineering and Management Branch.
Best for Mechanical and Core branch students.
Includes - First Page, Index Style, Abstract, Body, COnsclusion and Designing Methods.
Share and Support this file, thanks and also fo for my other uploads.
PPT format for first defending of B.Tech. final year project (All Branches)Varun Pratap Singh
Download Link (Copy URL):
https://sites.google.com/view/varunpratapsingh/teaching-engagements
Dear students,
Please download sample PPT from this section, which having guidelines for title page as well as specific about content which must be cover during your first defending for your proposed project topic and area of work.
Please be specific about your work and topic and strictly follow the guidelines.
Read all instructions carefully, follow the uniformity while preparing PPT.
Introduction/ Basics Details (Use pyramided approach to reach project topic- general discussion to specific discussion about project topic and areas)
Specific Introduction and details of Project Topic
Working with the Schematic Diagram and Figures
Literature Review (Tabular Format)
Gap Analysis
Objective Function (Specific about work)
Theory and Fundamentals
Parameters and range selection
Methodology (Venn Diagram)
Pert/Gantt Chart (by using MS-office/ Open Office/ MS- Excel)
Reference Setup CAD Design/ Drawing
Model Making
Market Survey and Bill of Material (Expected expenditure)
Details and specification of equipment’s used in calibration, measurement and data collection
Real Scale Setup Construction/Fabrication and Installation
Calibration and Error Rectification
Reference Plat Testing procedure
Testing
Data Collection
Data Analysis
Findings and Results in graphical formats
Conclusion and Future Scope
this report file upon the effluent treatment by using the biodegradable material and particulate matter for particulate industry. for the next secsion.
The Project Automatic Car Parking System using 89C51 Microcontroller is an interesting project which uses 89C51 microcontroller as its brain. The project is designed for car parking. The aim of this project is to atomize the car park for allowing the cars into the park. LCD is provided to display the information about the total number of cars that can be parked and the place free for parking. Two IR Tx Rx pairs are used in this project to identify the entry or exit of the cars into out of park. These two IR TX-RX pairs are arranged either side of the gate. The TX and Rx are arranged face to face across the road so that the RX should get IR signal continuously. Whenever the mains are switched on, the LCD displays the message"parking space for 10 vehicles". The number indicates the maximum capacity of park in this project. Whenever a car comes in front of the gate, the IR signal gets disturbed and the microcontroller will open the gate by rotating the stepper motor. The gate will be closed only after the car leaves the second IR pair since the microcontroller should know whether the car left the gate or not. Now the microcontroller decrements the value of the count and displays it on LCD. In this way, the microcontroller decrements the count whenever the car leaves the park and displays it on LCD. lf the count reaches'0', i e. if the park is completely filled, the microcontroller will display"NO SPACE FOR PARKING" on LCD. And now if any vehicle tries to enter the park, the gate will not be opened since there is no space. If any vehicle leaves the park, the controller will increment the count and allows the other vehicles for parking This project uses regulated 5v. 500mA power supply. Unregulated 12v DC is used for relay. 7805 three terminal voltage regulator is used for voltage regulation. Bridge type full wave rectifier is used to rectify the ac output of secondary of 230/12V step down transformer
Final Year Project Report Sample for Engineers - IIT and State UniversityHitesh Sharma
A sample report for all final year college students, for Engineering and Management Branch.
Best for Mechanical and Core branch students.
Includes - First Page, Index Style, Abstract, Body, COnsclusion and Designing Methods.
Share and Support this file, thanks and also fo for my other uploads.
PPT format for first defending of B.Tech. final year project (All Branches)Varun Pratap Singh
Download Link (Copy URL):
https://sites.google.com/view/varunpratapsingh/teaching-engagements
Dear students,
Please download sample PPT from this section, which having guidelines for title page as well as specific about content which must be cover during your first defending for your proposed project topic and area of work.
Please be specific about your work and topic and strictly follow the guidelines.
Read all instructions carefully, follow the uniformity while preparing PPT.
Introduction/ Basics Details (Use pyramided approach to reach project topic- general discussion to specific discussion about project topic and areas)
Specific Introduction and details of Project Topic
Working with the Schematic Diagram and Figures
Literature Review (Tabular Format)
Gap Analysis
Objective Function (Specific about work)
Theory and Fundamentals
Parameters and range selection
Methodology (Venn Diagram)
Pert/Gantt Chart (by using MS-office/ Open Office/ MS- Excel)
Reference Setup CAD Design/ Drawing
Model Making
Market Survey and Bill of Material (Expected expenditure)
Details and specification of equipment’s used in calibration, measurement and data collection
Real Scale Setup Construction/Fabrication and Installation
Calibration and Error Rectification
Reference Plat Testing procedure
Testing
Data Collection
Data Analysis
Findings and Results in graphical formats
Conclusion and Future Scope
The brief presentation is about the empathy mapping through a mapping sheet. It is to be used by the learners taking a course of Design Engineering for set curriculam of the GTU during BE II. The presentation slide demonstrates the texts as an example.
A perfect guide for buying the right refrigerator for your family. All the factors that you should consider before buying the appropriate refrigerator is defined elaborately. Analyze your needs and buy the most suitable refrigerator for yourself. It will save your time, money and space. Get all the information about refrigerator to take the appropriate decision while buying a fridge.
The implementation of design thinking models on the entrepreneurship learning...Laurensia Claudia Pratomo
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN DESIGN THINKING PADA MATA PELAJARAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN DI SEKOLAH KEJURUAN
Laurensia Claudia Pratomo, Siswandari, Dewi Kusuma Wardani
Postgraduate of Economic Education Department Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia.
Email: laurensiaclaudiap@gmail.com
ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan model pembelajaran design thinking pada mata pelajaran kewirausahaan terutama pada kompetensi media pemasaran. Metode eksperimen digunakan pada penelitian ini dengan 120 siswa sekolah kejuruan di Surakarta sebagai objek penelitian. Data diperoleh dengan membagikan kuesioner kepada para siswa. Data diolah menggunakan aplikasi SPSS Statistik 23. Hasil dari N-Gain memperlihatkan jika terjadi peningkatan kreativitas dan kesadaran berwirausaha siswa pada kelas eksperimen setelah menerima pembelajaran kewirausahaan dengan model design thinking Stanforf D School. Pada kategori kreativitas tinggi terjadi peningkatan sebanyak 7% sedangkan pada kategori kesadaran berwirausaha tinggi terjadi peningkatan sebanyak 10%.
Kata kunci: model pembelajaran; design thinking; pembelajaran kewirausahaan; sekolah kejuruan.
----
The Implementation of design thinking Models on the Entrepreneurship Learning in Vocational Schools
Laurensia Claudia Pratomo, Siswandari, Dewi Kusuma Wardani
Faculty of Teacher Training and Education of Sebelas Maret University, Indonesia
Email: laurensiaclaudiap@gmail.com
Abstract
This study aims to determine the implementation of the design thinking learning model in entrepreneurship education, especially in marketing media competencies. The experimental method was used in this study with 120 vocational school students in Surakarta as research objects. The data were obtained by distributing questionnaires to students. The data is processed using SPSS Statistics 23 application. The results of N-Gain shows that students' creativity and entrepreneurial alertness in the experimental class has increased after receiving entrepreneurship education with Stanford D School's design thinking model. In the category of high creativity has increased by 7% while in the category of high entrepreneurial alertness has increased by 10%.
Keywords— learning model, design thinking, entrepreneurship learning, vocational schools.
Emerging shifts in customer consciousness, cultural, economic and technological trends
related to sustainability are forcing brands to think differently. Conscious customers with their money and power determine the path brands have to take.
The significance and popularity of behavior change content becomes more considerable
as sustainable advocates such as Sustainable Brands and triplepundit have a special section on behavior change. The common point among all these articles is the future of innovation is behavior change, changing consumer perception.
Therefore, this study focuses on guiding principles for brands to empower customers in adopting sustainable behaviors by creating meaningful experiences for them.
Designer believes creating meaningful experiences requires innovative engagement and valuable relationships between users and products.
These are detailed notes from the visit at the Copenhagen's Danish Design Centre, which had on display a very informative exhibition on a model for a design-driven innovation, developed by the Danish Design Centre.
Design-driven Innovation (DIN) is a tool for developing better responses to complex challenges while ensuring implementation through a design-driven approach.
I was interested in the potential of this model for designing public communication.
The credit for all the information in this document goes to Danish Design Centre.
An Analysis to Determine the Priority Emotional Design in Kansei Engineering ...Dr. Amarjeet Singh
The customer satisfaction is as the challenges on
how they can deliver the quality of product for their success
and survival in today’s competitive environment. Based on
this reason, this research is carried out to identify and
investigate the satisfaction toward the customer requirement
of the product development based on their emotional feeling
and how deep we can intepret those meanings behind the
quality attributes in product. This study highlights the
integration study between Kansei Engineering (KE) and
Analythical Hierachy Process (AHP) which in practice
towards the product development. KE used to find, obtain
and interpret emotional needs of consumers of a product,
investigate what the customer requirement based on their
emotional feeling articulated in Semantic Differential scale
context. In order to support, the research is conducted among
100 respondents as a sample size towards car user in Klang
Valley, Malaysia. Studies proved and showed that there an
existing correlation appears and significant findings between
the emotional design quality and product chosen. A daily life
product will be used as case studies (car center stack), as a
real situation feature to apply the idea. Results, by using the
Analythical Hierachy Process (AHP) as a decision maker, the
design No 2, is the best design selected among 4 final designs
in concept generation. It gives the emotional feeling of Ideal
(Kansei Word). The ideal design of the car center stack is the
design that has practical arrangement and not too fancy and
too crowded in the middle of the stack. This study found that
and shows us that the perceived attributes or qualities is
impacted or influenced against the emotional design.
The Executive Report entitled “The Building Blocks of Agility as a Team’s Competence in Project Management” is a preliminary result and a synthesis of key findings of the PM Agility Global Survey 2014, a worldwide research program conducted at Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Consortium for Engineering Program Excellence (CEPE). The research program had collaboration from different institutions around the globe and also the partnership with researchers from University of São Paulo, São Carlos School of Engineering.
This Global Survey successfully collected experiences and insights from more than 800 highly experienced professionals from 76 countries. We are very thankful for all participants around the world that collaborated to this study. More information at http://econforto.mit.edu.
ICEM 2012 -The Application of Design Thinking Methodology on Research PracticesJoana Cerejo
The difficult task of innovation is a key facet of Research & Development (R&D) institutions. Innovation is also closely related with processes oriented to achieve solutions in design. By addressing this topic, we propose to research new emerging design methods and provide an overview of design thinking tools that can be applied in an early stage of the R&D research process in order to produce meaningful results. This research presents a set of experimental guidelines and an analysis method for the application of these tools.
Forklift Classes Overview by Intella PartsIntella Parts
Discover the different forklift classes and their specific applications. Learn how to choose the right forklift for your needs to ensure safety, efficiency, and compliance in your operations.
For more technical information, visit our website https://intellaparts.com
Quality defects in TMT Bars, Possible causes and Potential Solutions.PrashantGoswami42
Maintaining high-quality standards in the production of TMT bars is crucial for ensuring structural integrity in construction. Addressing common defects through careful monitoring, standardized processes, and advanced technology can significantly improve the quality of TMT bars. Continuous training and adherence to quality control measures will also play a pivotal role in minimizing these defects.
Final project report on grocery store management system..pdfKamal Acharya
In today’s fast-changing business environment, it’s extremely important to be able to respond to client needs in the most effective and timely manner. If your customers wish to see your business online and have instant access to your products or services.
Online Grocery Store is an e-commerce website, which retails various grocery products. This project allows viewing various products available enables registered users to purchase desired products instantly using Paytm, UPI payment processor (Instant Pay) and also can place order by using Cash on Delivery (Pay Later) option. This project provides an easy access to Administrators and Managers to view orders placed using Pay Later and Instant Pay options.
In order to develop an e-commerce website, a number of Technologies must be studied and understood. These include multi-tiered architecture, server and client-side scripting techniques, implementation technologies, programming language (such as PHP, HTML, CSS, JavaScript) and MySQL relational databases. This is a project with the objective to develop a basic website where a consumer is provided with a shopping cart website and also to know about the technologies used to develop such a website.
This document will discuss each of the underlying technologies to create and implement an e- commerce website.
TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL GENERAL FAMILIARIZATION COURSEDuvanRamosGarzon1
AIRCRAFT GENERAL
The Single Aisle is the most advanced family aircraft in service today, with fly-by-wire flight controls.
The A318, A319, A320 and A321 are twin-engine subsonic medium range aircraft.
The family offers a choice of engines
Saudi Arabia stands as a titan in the global energy landscape, renowned for its abundant oil and gas resources. It's the largest exporter of petroleum and holds some of the world's most significant reserves. Let's delve into the top 10 oil and gas projects shaping Saudi Arabia's energy future in 2024.
Student information management system project report ii.pdfKamal Acharya
Our project explains about the student management. This project mainly explains the various actions related to student details. This project shows some ease in adding, editing and deleting the student details. It also provides a less time consuming process for viewing, adding, editing and deleting the marks of the students.
Water scarcity is the lack of fresh water resources to meet the standard water demand. There are two type of water scarcity. One is physical. The other is economic water scarcity.
NO1 Uk best vashikaran specialist in delhi vashikaran baba near me online vas...Amil Baba Dawood bangali
Contact with Dawood Bhai Just call on +92322-6382012 and we'll help you. We'll solve all your problems within 12 to 24 hours and with 101% guarantee and with astrology systematic. If you want to take any personal or professional advice then also you can call us on +92322-6382012 , ONLINE LOVE PROBLEM & Other all types of Daily Life Problem's.Then CALL or WHATSAPP us on +92322-6382012 and Get all these problems solutions here by Amil Baba DAWOOD BANGALI
#vashikaranspecialist #astrologer #palmistry #amliyaat #taweez #manpasandshadi #horoscope #spiritual #lovelife #lovespell #marriagespell#aamilbabainpakistan #amilbabainkarachi #powerfullblackmagicspell #kalajadumantarspecialist #realamilbaba #AmilbabainPakistan #astrologerincanada #astrologerindubai #lovespellsmaster #kalajaduspecialist #lovespellsthatwork #aamilbabainlahore#blackmagicformarriage #aamilbaba #kalajadu #kalailam #taweez #wazifaexpert #jadumantar #vashikaranspecialist #astrologer #palmistry #amliyaat #taweez #manpasandshadi #horoscope #spiritual #lovelife #lovespell #marriagespell#aamilbabainpakistan #amilbabainkarachi #powerfullblackmagicspell #kalajadumantarspecialist #realamilbaba #AmilbabainPakistan #astrologerincanada #astrologerindubai #lovespellsmaster #kalajaduspecialist #lovespellsthatwork #aamilbabainlahore #blackmagicforlove #blackmagicformarriage #aamilbaba #kalajadu #kalailam #taweez #wazifaexpert #jadumantar #vashikaranspecialist #astrologer #palmistry #amliyaat #taweez #manpasandshadi #horoscope #spiritual #lovelife #lovespell #marriagespell#aamilbabainpakistan #amilbabainkarachi #powerfullblackmagicspell #kalajadumantarspecialist #realamilbaba #AmilbabainPakistan #astrologerincanada #astrologerindubai #lovespellsmaster #kalajaduspecialist #lovespellsthatwork #aamilbabainlahore #Amilbabainuk #amilbabainspain #amilbabaindubai #Amilbabainnorway #amilbabainkrachi #amilbabainlahore #amilbabaingujranwalan #amilbabainislamabad
Hybrid optimization of pumped hydro system and solar- Engr. Abdul-Azeez.pdffxintegritypublishin
Advancements in technology unveil a myriad of electrical and electronic breakthroughs geared towards efficiently harnessing limited resources to meet human energy demands. The optimization of hybrid solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems plays a pivotal role in utilizing natural resources effectively. This initiative not only benefits humanity but also fosters environmental sustainability. The study investigated the design optimization of these hybrid systems, focusing on understanding solar radiation patterns, identifying geographical influences on solar radiation, formulating a mathematical model for system optimization, and determining the optimal configuration of PV panels and pumped hydro storage. Through a comparative analysis approach and eight weeks of data collection, the study addressed key research questions related to solar radiation patterns and optimal system design. The findings highlighted regions with heightened solar radiation levels, showcasing substantial potential for power generation and emphasizing the system's efficiency. Optimizing system design significantly boosted power generation, promoted renewable energy utilization, and enhanced energy storage capacity. The study underscored the benefits of optimizing hybrid solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems for sustainable energy usage. Optimizing the design of solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems as examined across diverse climatic conditions in a developing country, not only enhances power generation but also improves the integration of renewable energy sources and boosts energy storage capacities, particularly beneficial for less economically prosperous regions. Additionally, the study provides valuable insights for advancing energy research in economically viable areas. Recommendations included conducting site-specific assessments, utilizing advanced modeling tools, implementing regular maintenance protocols, and enhancing communication among system components.
Overview of the fundamental roles in Hydropower generation and the components involved in wider Electrical Engineering.
This paper presents the design and construction of hydroelectric dams from the hydrologist’s survey of the valley before construction, all aspects and involved disciplines, fluid dynamics, structural engineering, generation and mains frequency regulation to the very transmission of power through the network in the United Kingdom.
Author: Robbie Edward Sayers
Collaborators and co editors: Charlie Sims and Connor Healey.
(C) 2024 Robbie E. Sayers
AKS UNIVERSITY Satna Final Year Project By OM Hardaha.pdf
De 1b report
1. GUJARAT TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
Chandkheda, Ahmedabad
Affiliated
K.J.I.T, Savali
A Project Report On
NEXT GEN BIODIESEL ENGINE
Under subject of DESIGN
ENGINEERING – IB B. E.
Semester – IV
AUTOMOBILE ENGINEERING
Submitted by:
Sr. Name of student Enrollment No.
1 Yash Prakashbhai Ambekar 130640102004
2 Jaykumar Lalit Desai 130640102015
3 Yash Arvindbhai Prajapati 130640102048
4 Rocky Jagdishbhai Yadav 130640102052
Mr. Ronak Suthar
(Faculty Guide)
Mr. Bhavin Pandya
(HOD)
Academic year
(2014-2015)
2. Contents
1. Introduction
Name of the team
About team members
About guide and mentor
What is Design Thinking?
2. AEIOU Sheets
Activities
Environment
Interactions
Objects
Users
3. Empathy Mapping
Users
Stakeholders
Activities
Story
4. Ideation Canvas
People
Activities
Situation/context
Props/Possible Solution
5. Product Development Canvas
Product Experience
Product Function
Components
People
3. Customer Revalidation
6. Learning Need Matrix (LNM) Theory
Purpose/Project Concept
Applicable Standards and Design Specifications
Component Materials’ strength Criteria
Software/Simulation/Skill/Mathematical Requirement
Tools/Methods/Theories/application Process Involved
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
To innumerable websites in the internet, and to all those who have uploaded
their knowledge, imaginations, ideas, graphic skills etc., on these websites.
Also, to all those from pre-historic days to today, who have registered their
knowledge, imaginations, thoughts etc., through different means and mediums.
Also Dr. M. Y. Vaijanapurkar M. E. , Ph. D (IIT Kh) and Mr. Ronak Suthar for
showing the correct path and guiding us.
Not forgetting other faculty of the college who gave their contribution till their
extent.
4. DECLARATION
We hereby declare that the DE-IB Report Submitted Along With The Canvas Sheets
Entitled “Next Gen Biodiesel Engine” In Partial Fulfillment For 4th Semester Automobile
Engineering Of GTU, Ahmedabad During The Academic Year 2014-15 under the supervision of
Mr. Ronak Suthar and that no part of these DE-IB reports has been directly copied from any
students reports or taken from any other source, without providing the reference.
YASH PRAKASHBHAI AMBEKAR (130640102004)
JAYKUMAR LALITKUMAR DESAI (130640102015)
YASH ARVINDBHAI PRAJAPATI (130640102048)
ROCKY JAGDISHBHAI YADAV (130640102052)
5. Internal Guide Head of Department
CERTIFICATE
This Is To Certify That DE-IB Report Submitted Along With The Canvas Sheets
Entitled “Next Gen Biodiesel Engine” Has Been Carried Out By Yash Ambekar,
Desai Jaykumar, Prajapati Yash and Rocky Yadav Under My Guidance In
Partial Fulfillment For 4th Semester Automobile Engineering Of GTU, Ahmedabad
During The Academic Year 2014-15.These Students Have successfully Completed DE-
IB activity under my guidance.
6. Internal Guide Head of Department
Yash Ambekar
Yash P. Ambekar is a student of Automobile Engg. Department of K.J.I.T
Savali. He has helped in gathering the information regarding the topic. He has good knowledge
about managing the finance. He has also helped in completing the Canvas Sheets neatly. His
sincerity regarding the project is appreciable. His contribution regarding the DE-IB is appreciable
and worthwhile.
Jay Desai
Jay L. Desai is a student of Automobile Engg. Department of K.J.I.T Savali.
He has got ability to handle the situation tactfully. He does not gets panic in any of the situation.
7. He patiently works with the group mates and listen to each and every opinion of the team. He has
got the ability to manage the team.His contribution regarding the DE-IB is appreciable and
worthwhile.
Yash Prajapati
Yash A. Prajapati is a student of Automobile Engg. Department of K.J.I.T
Savali. He has helped in collecting the basic information about the project. He has helped in
preparing the final Report for the same. He has good quality of creating the friendly environment
among the group mates. He works with the team mates without any expectations. His sincerity
regarding the project is appreciable. His contribution regarding the DE-IB is appreciable and
worthwhile.
Rocky Yadav
8. Rocky J. Yadav is a student of Automobile Engg. Department of K.J.I.T
Savali. He has got ability of finding handy solutions at critical stages, which are very helpful. His
compatibility with the Group mates is good and friendly. He creates humourous environment
while working. His sincerity regarding the project is appreciable. His contribution regarding the
DE-IB is appreciable and worthwhile.
Mr. Ronak Suthar
Mr. Ronak Suthar (M.E.) is the Asst. Professor in Mechanical Department
at K.J.I.T.,Savali.He is one of the devoted faculty of the department. He is very polite and has
good knowledge about his field. His happy to help nature is really appreciable. Without his
guidance this project was not possible. His Contribution at each level of this project is worthwhile.
Dr. M.Y. Vaijanapurkar (M.E. Ph.D, IIT, Kharagpur ) was the Principal
of K.J.I.T., Savali . He is one of the Best experienced faculty of the college. He is always happy
9. to help and guide the students regarding exams, projects ,etc. His guidance is very helpful and
worth.
His polite and positive attitude towards students is really appreciable. His Contribution at each
level of this project is worthwhile.
10. Design Thinking is human-centered
Design thinking has come to be defined as combining empathy for the context of a problem,
creativity in the generation of insights and solutions, and rationality in analyzing and fitting various
solutions to the problem context. According to our team the goal of Design Thinking is "matching
people’s needs with what is technologically feasible and viable as a business strategy". The premise
of teaching Design Thinking is that by knowing about how to successfully approach and solve
difficult, multi-dimensional problems - more specifically, effective methods to ideate, select and
execute solutions - individuals and businesses will be able to improve their own problem solving
processes and skills. There is also significant academic interest in understanding how designers
think and design cognition.
Design thinking is a formal method for practical, creative resolution of problems and creation of
solutions, with the intent of an improved future result. In this regard it is a form of solution-based , or
solution-focused thinking; starting with a goal (a better future situation) instead of solving a specific
problem. By considering both present and future conditions and parameters of the problem,
alternative solutions may be explored simultaneously. Cross asserted that this type of thinking most
often happens in the built, or artificial, environment (as in artifacts).
Focus on people / customers and their needs and not on a specific technology or
other conditions.
Methods therefore used are observations, interviews, brainstorming, prototyping…
Innovating at the intersection of business, technology and people leads to radical,
new experience innovation.
The user is the one to decide if a product or a service should exist or be established
11. In short Design Thinking is a process through which we can make or modify new technology for
betterment of common people.
12. AEIOU SHEETS
AEIOU Framework
AEIOU is a heuristic to help interpret observations gathered by ethnographic
practice in industry. Its two primary functions are to code data, and to develop
building blocks of models that will ultimately address the objectives and issues of a
client.
Taxonomies
AEIOU stands for 5 elements to be coded: Activity, Environment, Interaction,
Object, and User.
Activities are goal-directed sets of actions—paths towards things people
want to accomplish. What are the modes people work in, and the specific
activities and processes they go through?
Environments include the entire arena where activities take place. What is
the character and function of the space overall, of each individual's spaces,
and of shared spaces?
Interactions are between a person and someone or something else; they
are the building blocks of activities. What is the nature of routine and
special interactions between people, between people and objects in their
environment, and across distances?
Objects are building blocks of the environment, key elements sometimes
put to complex or unintended uses (thus changing their function, meaning
and context). What are the objects and devices people have in their
environments and how do they relate to their activities.
Users are the people whose behaviors, preferences, and needs are being
observed. Who is there? What are their roles and relationships? What are
their values and prejudices?
19. HAPPY
Biodiesel fuel is a renewable energy source unlike petroleum-based diesel. An excessive
production of soybeans in the world makes it an economic way to utilize this surplus for
manufacturing the Biodiesel fuel. One of the main biodiesel fuel advantages is that it is less
polluting than petroleum diesel. The lack of sulfur in 100% biodiesel extends the life of catalytic
converters. Another of the advantages of biodiesel fuel is that it can also be blended with other
energy resources and oil. Biodiesel fuel can also be used in existing oil heating systems and
diesel engines without making any alterations. It can also be distributed through existing diesel
fuel pumps, which is another biodiesel fuel advantage over other alternative fuels. The
lubricating property of the biodiesel may lengthen the lifetime of engines.
SAD
At present, Biodiesel fuel is bout one and a half times more expensive than petroleum diesel
fuel.It requires energy to produce biodiesel fuel from soy crops, plus there is the energy of
sowing, fertilizing and harvesting. Another biodiesel fuel disadvantage is that it can harm rubber
hoses in some engines. As Biodiesel cleans the dirt from the engine, this dirt can then get
collected in the fuel filter, thus clogging it. So, filters have to be changed after the first several
hours of biodiesel use. Biodiesel fuel distribution infrastructure needs improvement, which is
another of the biodiesel fuel disadvantages.
20. CONCLUSION:
1) Users are clearly mentioned and stakeholders are defined.
2) Activities regarding the project to be conducted step by step.
3) In story boarding it is clearly understood which part may be difficult and which
will be tactfully conquered.
25. Should be considered for use as an alternative and not a primary fuel. Short and long
term environmental benefits will be worth while. Storage Issues with Stability and
Transportation issues with high cost of delivered fuel compared to fossil fuels. Fuel-
supply reliability. Lack of understanding of environmental impact – Nox emissions.
Complexity of biomass-power infrastructure compared to known well established coal
and natural gas markets.
32. 75 years of diesel vehicles.B5 and B20 engine approvals. Most biodiesel applications =
heavy- and medium-duty vehicles. Biodiesel fueling of light-duty vehicles is less
common. Diesel engines = compression-ignited (CI).Gasoline engines = spark-ignited
(SI).More torque. Most diesel engines can run on biodiesel blends of 5% to 20% with
little or no modification. The use of conventional diesel leaves a deposit in the bottom of
fuel lines, tanks, and delivery systems over time. The use of biodiesel can dissolve this
sediment and result in the need to change filters more frequently when first using
biodiesel until the whole system has been cleaned of the deposits left by the conventional
diesel.
To make The Engine as light as possible and to increase the use of biodiesel so that the
fuel that are on verge of extinction finds the better alternative in the near future.
Learning NeedsMatrix (LNM) Theory
33. Description
A training/competency matrix is a tool used to document and compare the required
competencies for a position with the current skill level of the employees
performing the roles.
It is used in a gap analysis for determining where you have critical training needs
and as a tool for managing people development.
It can also be used in succession planning as a means of identifying employees
who have critical skills needed for promotion.
Benefits
• Provides a comprehensive view of all the skills and behaviors needed.
• Aids in managing your training budget because it identifies skill gaps across
your organization rather than just one person at a time.
• Assists with planning by helping you identify and target new skill areas that
you might need for the long term.
• Helps managers with development planning by providing a framework of
common skills required.
LNM Sheet
34. In this sheet we studied various topics such as Performance parameters,
Basic construction Of diesel engine and it’s assembly, Parts and material
specifications, Properties Of oil (Soyabean oil, karanja, Mahua ,etc).
Also we are able to justify and decide what Materials, Parts, software etc.
will be needed further.
LNM Sheet helped us to decide various needs that will be helpful and handy
in further study.
35. REFERENCE
www.ideo.com
www.howstuffworks.com
www.wikipedia.com
www.biodiesel.org
Internal Combustion engines By V.Ganesan.
IC Engines by Mathur & Sharma.
Automobile Engineering By Dr. Kirpal Singh.
Alternative Fuels By Dr. Kirpal Singh.
Also different books and other websites.
• Material compatibility—Depending on the engine make model and model
year, the engine components that come in contact with the fuel can be
made from incompatible materials.
• Oil dilution—A possibility exists with all engines that some fuel will make
its way into the engine’s crankcase and dilute the lubricating oil. Over time,
the accumulated fuel can amount to a significant proportion of the engine’s
oil capacity. What happens to the lubricating oil and engine components
that come into contact with the oil/fuel mixture can have an impact on
engine durability and longevity.
36. • Fuel injection equipment—Impacts on fuel injectors, filters and other fuel
system components can cause a significant deterioration in engine
performance.
• Emission control system—Emission aftertreatment systems, including
catalysts and particulate filters, can be negatively affected by biodiesel
fuels. Increased engine emissions or shortened durability of emission
components can result.
In the initial period of biodiesel commercialization, from the 1990s to the early
2000s, neat biodiesel was available at the pump in some geographical areas, for
example in Germany. Due to the fuel compatibility issues, the trend is to limit the
usage of biodiesel to low level blends. B5 blends have been generally accepted by
fuel injection and engine manufacturers worldwide. European car manufacturers
have reached a consensus to allow B7 as the maximum blend level. Adoption of
the ASTM D7467 standard opened the door for increased use of blends up to B20
in North America.