This document summarizes different types of web application attacks and proposed preventative measures. It discusses denial of service (DOS) attacks, cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks, SQL injection attacks, and request encoding attacks that have occurred from 2012-2014. Statistics on the financial impact of these attacks on various industries are provided. The document then proposes solutions to prevent DOS attacks, XSS attacks, SQL injection attacks, and request encoding attacks. These include implementing input validation, output encoding, access control, and encryption. Overall, the document aims to survey common web application attacks and identify best practices for building secure applications.
When money is the at the top of the mind of
cybercriminals, where do they turn their heads to? The
Banking Sector. This SlideShare takes you through the top 5 cybersecurity risks that banks and other financial firms face today.
E-COMMERCE SYSTEMS SECURITY FOR SMALL BUSINESSESIJNSA Journal
Small business e-commerce websites make an excellent target for malicious attacks. Small businesses do not have the resources needed to effectively deal with attacks. Large and some mid-size organization have teams that are dedicated to dealing with security incidents and preventing future attacks. Most small businesses do not have the capabilities of dealing with incidents the way large organizations do. Security of e-commerce websites is essential for compliance with laws and regulations as well as gaining and maintaining the trust of consumers, partners and stakeholders. Many security standards have been established by various organizations to help guide security of small business servers, however, many of those standards or guidelines are too costly or time consuming. This paper1 will discuss how attacks are carried out and how a small business can effectively secure their networks with minimum cost.
1. Cyber Ethics and Cyber Crime
2. Security in Social Media & Risk of Child Internet
3. Social media in Schools and photo privacy
4. Risk of OSNs and Security, Privacy of Facebook
5. Risk and Security of Social Networking site Facebook and Twitter
6. Risk analysis of Government and Online Transaction
Comparative Study on Intrusion Detection Systems for Smartphonesiosrjce
IOSR Journal of Computer Engineering (IOSR-JCE) is a double blind peer reviewed International Journal that provides rapid publication (within a month) of articles in all areas of computer engineering and its applications. The journal welcomes publications of high quality papers on theoretical developments and practical applications in computer technology. Original research papers, state-of-the-art reviews, and high quality technical notes are invited for publications.
When money is the at the top of the mind of
cybercriminals, where do they turn their heads to? The
Banking Sector. This SlideShare takes you through the top 5 cybersecurity risks that banks and other financial firms face today.
E-COMMERCE SYSTEMS SECURITY FOR SMALL BUSINESSESIJNSA Journal
Small business e-commerce websites make an excellent target for malicious attacks. Small businesses do not have the resources needed to effectively deal with attacks. Large and some mid-size organization have teams that are dedicated to dealing with security incidents and preventing future attacks. Most small businesses do not have the capabilities of dealing with incidents the way large organizations do. Security of e-commerce websites is essential for compliance with laws and regulations as well as gaining and maintaining the trust of consumers, partners and stakeholders. Many security standards have been established by various organizations to help guide security of small business servers, however, many of those standards or guidelines are too costly or time consuming. This paper1 will discuss how attacks are carried out and how a small business can effectively secure their networks with minimum cost.
1. Cyber Ethics and Cyber Crime
2. Security in Social Media & Risk of Child Internet
3. Social media in Schools and photo privacy
4. Risk of OSNs and Security, Privacy of Facebook
5. Risk and Security of Social Networking site Facebook and Twitter
6. Risk analysis of Government and Online Transaction
Comparative Study on Intrusion Detection Systems for Smartphonesiosrjce
IOSR Journal of Computer Engineering (IOSR-JCE) is a double blind peer reviewed International Journal that provides rapid publication (within a month) of articles in all areas of computer engineering and its applications. The journal welcomes publications of high quality papers on theoretical developments and practical applications in computer technology. Original research papers, state-of-the-art reviews, and high quality technical notes are invited for publications.
Invesitigation of Malware and Forensic Tools on Internet IJECEIAES
Malware is an application that is harmful to your forensic information. Basically, malware analyses is the process of analysing the behaviours of malicious code and then create signatures to detect and defend against it.Malware, such as Trojan horse, Worms and Spyware severely threatens the forensic security. This research observed that although malware and its variants may vary a lot from content signatures, they share some behaviour features at a higher level which are more precise in revealing the real intent of malware. This paper investigates the various techniques of malware behaviour extraction and analysis. In addition, we discuss the implications of malware analysis tools for malware detection based on various techniques.
Cyber Warfare is the current single greatest emerging threat to National Security. Network security has become an essential component of any computer network. As computer networks and systems become ever more fundamental to modern society, concerns about security has become increasingly important. There are a multitude of different applications open source and proprietary available for the protection +-system administrator, to decide on the most suitable format for their purpose requires knowledge of the available safety measures, their features and how they affect the quality of service, as well as the kind of data they will be allowing through un flagged. A majority of methods currently used to ensure the quality of a networks service are signature based. From this information, and details on the specifics of popular applications and their implementation methods, we have carried through the ideas, incorporating our own opinions, to formulate suggestions on how this could be done on a general level. The main objective was to design and develop an Intrusion Detection System. While the minor objectives were to; Design a port scanner to determine potential threats and mitigation techniques to withstand these attacks. Implement the system on a host and Run and test the designed IDS. In this project we set out to develop a Honey Pot IDS System. It would make it easy to listen on a range of ports and emulate a network protocol to track and identify any individuals trying to connect to your system. This IDS will use the following design approaches: Event correlation, Log analysis, Alerting, and policy enforcement. Intrusion Detection Systems (IDSs) attempt to identify unauthorized use, misuse, and abuse of computer systems. In response to the growth in the use and development of IDSs, we have developed a methodology for testing IDSs. The methodology consists of techniques from the field of software testing which we have adapted for the specific purpose of testing IDSs. In this paper, we identify a set of general IDS performance objectives which is the basis for the methodology. We present the details of the methodology, including strategies for test-case selection and specific testing procedures. We include quantitative results from testing experiments on the Network Security Monitor (NSM), an IDS developed at UC Davis. We present an overview of the software platform that we have used to create user-simulation scripts for testing experiments. The platform consists of the UNIX tool expect and enhancements that we have developed, including mechanisms for concurrent scripts and a record-and-replay feature. We also provide background information on intrusions and IDSs to motivate our work.
The spread of information networks in communities and organizations have led to a daily huge volume of information exchange between different networks which, of course, has resulted in new threats to the national organizations. It can be said that information security has become today one of the most challenging areas. In other words, defects and disadvantages of computer network security address irreparable damage for enterprises. Therefore, identification of security threats and ways of dealing with them is essential. But the question raised in this regard is that what are the strategies and policies to deal with security threats that must be taken to ensure the security of computer networks? In this context, the present study intends to do a review of the literature by using earlier researches and library approach, to provide security solutions in the face of threats to their computer networks. The results of this research can lead to more understanding of security threats and ways to deal with them and help to implement a secure information platform.
Contemporary Cyber Security Social Engineering Solutions, Measures, Policies,...CSCJournals
Social engineering is a major threat to organizations as more and more companies digitize operations and increase connectivity through the internet. After defining social engineering and the problems it presents, this study offers a critical review of existing protection measures, tools, and policies for organizations to combat cyber security social engineering. Through a systematic review of recent studies published on the subject, our analysis identifies the need to provide training for employees to ensure they understand the risks of social engineering and how best to avoid becoming a victim. Protection measures include awareness programs, training of non-technical staff members, new security networks, software usage, and security protocols to address social engineering threats.
This white paper examines the need for strong authentication and explores the return on investment that can be realized in order to help organizations move toward more effective security.
With cybercrime (like denial of service, malware, phishing, and SQL injection) looming large in our digitized world, penetration testing - and code and application level security testing (SAST and DAST) - are essential for organizations to identify security loopholes in applications and beyond. We provide a guide to the salient standards and techniques for full-spectrum testing to safeguard your data - and reputation.
Analyst Report: The Digital Universe in 2020 - ChinaEMC
This IDC Country Brief discusses China, where the amount of data created, replicated, and consumed each year will grow 24-fold between 2012 and 2020, according to the 2012 IDC Digital Universe study, sponsored by EMC.
Secure and convenient strong authentication to protect identities and access to IT infrastructures is a key factor in the future of enterprise security. In the banking sector alone, Gemalto has contributed to large scale authentication rollouts for more than 3,000 financial institutions worldwide, with 50 million authentication devices delivered directly to our clients’ customers.
Through our knowledge and experience as the global leader in digital security, we have identified key steps to successfully implement strong authentication in your organization. The steps are presented in this guide.
Invesitigation of Malware and Forensic Tools on Internet IJECEIAES
Malware is an application that is harmful to your forensic information. Basically, malware analyses is the process of analysing the behaviours of malicious code and then create signatures to detect and defend against it.Malware, such as Trojan horse, Worms and Spyware severely threatens the forensic security. This research observed that although malware and its variants may vary a lot from content signatures, they share some behaviour features at a higher level which are more precise in revealing the real intent of malware. This paper investigates the various techniques of malware behaviour extraction and analysis. In addition, we discuss the implications of malware analysis tools for malware detection based on various techniques.
Cyber Warfare is the current single greatest emerging threat to National Security. Network security has become an essential component of any computer network. As computer networks and systems become ever more fundamental to modern society, concerns about security has become increasingly important. There are a multitude of different applications open source and proprietary available for the protection +-system administrator, to decide on the most suitable format for their purpose requires knowledge of the available safety measures, their features and how they affect the quality of service, as well as the kind of data they will be allowing through un flagged. A majority of methods currently used to ensure the quality of a networks service are signature based. From this information, and details on the specifics of popular applications and their implementation methods, we have carried through the ideas, incorporating our own opinions, to formulate suggestions on how this could be done on a general level. The main objective was to design and develop an Intrusion Detection System. While the minor objectives were to; Design a port scanner to determine potential threats and mitigation techniques to withstand these attacks. Implement the system on a host and Run and test the designed IDS. In this project we set out to develop a Honey Pot IDS System. It would make it easy to listen on a range of ports and emulate a network protocol to track and identify any individuals trying to connect to your system. This IDS will use the following design approaches: Event correlation, Log analysis, Alerting, and policy enforcement. Intrusion Detection Systems (IDSs) attempt to identify unauthorized use, misuse, and abuse of computer systems. In response to the growth in the use and development of IDSs, we have developed a methodology for testing IDSs. The methodology consists of techniques from the field of software testing which we have adapted for the specific purpose of testing IDSs. In this paper, we identify a set of general IDS performance objectives which is the basis for the methodology. We present the details of the methodology, including strategies for test-case selection and specific testing procedures. We include quantitative results from testing experiments on the Network Security Monitor (NSM), an IDS developed at UC Davis. We present an overview of the software platform that we have used to create user-simulation scripts for testing experiments. The platform consists of the UNIX tool expect and enhancements that we have developed, including mechanisms for concurrent scripts and a record-and-replay feature. We also provide background information on intrusions and IDSs to motivate our work.
The spread of information networks in communities and organizations have led to a daily huge volume of information exchange between different networks which, of course, has resulted in new threats to the national organizations. It can be said that information security has become today one of the most challenging areas. In other words, defects and disadvantages of computer network security address irreparable damage for enterprises. Therefore, identification of security threats and ways of dealing with them is essential. But the question raised in this regard is that what are the strategies and policies to deal with security threats that must be taken to ensure the security of computer networks? In this context, the present study intends to do a review of the literature by using earlier researches and library approach, to provide security solutions in the face of threats to their computer networks. The results of this research can lead to more understanding of security threats and ways to deal with them and help to implement a secure information platform.
Contemporary Cyber Security Social Engineering Solutions, Measures, Policies,...CSCJournals
Social engineering is a major threat to organizations as more and more companies digitize operations and increase connectivity through the internet. After defining social engineering and the problems it presents, this study offers a critical review of existing protection measures, tools, and policies for organizations to combat cyber security social engineering. Through a systematic review of recent studies published on the subject, our analysis identifies the need to provide training for employees to ensure they understand the risks of social engineering and how best to avoid becoming a victim. Protection measures include awareness programs, training of non-technical staff members, new security networks, software usage, and security protocols to address social engineering threats.
This white paper examines the need for strong authentication and explores the return on investment that can be realized in order to help organizations move toward more effective security.
With cybercrime (like denial of service, malware, phishing, and SQL injection) looming large in our digitized world, penetration testing - and code and application level security testing (SAST and DAST) - are essential for organizations to identify security loopholes in applications and beyond. We provide a guide to the salient standards and techniques for full-spectrum testing to safeguard your data - and reputation.
Analyst Report: The Digital Universe in 2020 - ChinaEMC
This IDC Country Brief discusses China, where the amount of data created, replicated, and consumed each year will grow 24-fold between 2012 and 2020, according to the 2012 IDC Digital Universe study, sponsored by EMC.
Secure and convenient strong authentication to protect identities and access to IT infrastructures is a key factor in the future of enterprise security. In the banking sector alone, Gemalto has contributed to large scale authentication rollouts for more than 3,000 financial institutions worldwide, with 50 million authentication devices delivered directly to our clients’ customers.
Through our knowledge and experience as the global leader in digital security, we have identified key steps to successfully implement strong authentication in your organization. The steps are presented in this guide.
This is an era of technology and Internet is one o f the them which has changed the world the most in last decades. It is open and so anyone can use it to get information about anything, people have been using it for educational, business, social connections and every day work purposes. But the matter of fact is door open in both directions, bad people with bad intensions stared using this technology for evil intensions. They are stealing personal data, financial information, government secrets and many others are target of those people. In this paper we will discuss about vulnerabilities present currently in the network, some case studies and later recommendations to avoid vulnerabilities and prevent them from exploitations are also discussed.
7 Major Types of Cyber Security Threats.pdfPhD Assistance
To improve cyber security, it is essential to monitor changing and more frequent cyber-attacks. An online cyber security master’s degree may be quite helpful for workers working to expand their understanding of dangers and cyber security information.
For #Enquiry:
Website: https://www.phdassistance.com/blog/major-types-of-cyber-security-threats/
India: +91 91769 66446
Email: info@phdassistance.com
An Assessment of Intrusion Detection System IDS and Data Set Overview A Compr...ijtsrd
Millions of people worldwide have Internet access today. Intrusion detection technology is a modern wave of information technology monitoring devices to deter malicious activities. Malware development malicious software is a vital problem when it comes to designing intrusion detection systems IDS . The key challenge is to recognize unknown and hidden malware, because malware writers use various evasion techniques to mask information to avoid IDS detection. Malicious attacks have become more sophisticated and Furthermore, threats to security have increased, including a zero day attack on internet users. Through the use of IT in our daily lives, computer security has become critical. Cyber threats are becoming more complex and pose growing challenges when it comes to successful intrusion detection. Failure to prevent invading information, such as data privacy, integrity and availability can undermine the credibility of security services. Specific intrusion detection approaches were proposed in the literature to combat computer security threats. This paper consists of a literature survey of the IDS that uses program algorithms to use specific data collection and forensic techniques in real time. Data mining techniques for cyber research are introduced in support of intrusion detection. Mohammed I. Alghamdi "An Assessment of Intrusion Detection System (IDS) and Data-Set Overview: A Comprehensive Review of Recent Works" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-2 , February 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd35730.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/computer-security/35730/an-assessment-of-intrusion-detection-system-ids-and-dataset-overview-a-comprehensive-review-of-recent-works/mohammed-i-alghamdi
Welcome to the Threatsploit Report of covering some of the important cybersecurity events, incidents and exploits that occurred this month such as Application Security, Mobile App Security, Network Security, Website Security, API Security, Cloud Security, Host Level Security, Cyber Intelligence, Thick Client Security, Threat Vulnerability, Database Security, IOT Security, Wireless Security.
Data Leak Protection Using Text Mining and Social Network AnalysisIJERD Editor
Data Leak prevention is a research field which deals with study of potential security threats to
organizational data and strategies to prevent such threats. Data leaks involve the release of sensitive information
to an untrusted third party, intentionally or otherwise while data loss on the other hand is disappearance or
damage of data, inwhich a correct data copy isno longer available to the organization.Thesecorrespond toa
compromise of data integrity oravailability. Data leak/loss has led to huge loss of revenue in the affected
organisation and a threat to their continued existence. All organisations using electronic data storage are
vulnerable to this attack. This research work is targeted at organisations with sensitive datasuch as Bank,
Manufacturing industries, GSM operators, research centres, Military, Higher Educational Institutions and so
on.The authorsanalyse the possible threats to organisational data and the parties that are involved in such threat,
the impact of successful attack on an organisation,and current approaches to DLP.The authorsalso design a DLP
modelusing “text mining” and “social network analysis”, and suggested further research into “text mining” and
“social network analysis”for effective future solution to DLP problems.In conclusion, implementation of this
design with adherence to good data security practices and proactive strategies suggested in thispaper will
significantly reduce the risk of such security threats.
Risk and Threat Assessment Report Anthony WolfBSA 5.docxjoellemurphey
Risk and Threat Assessment Report
Anthony Wolf
BSA/ 520
May 11th, 2020
Jeffery McDonough
Running head: RISK AND THREAT ASSESSMENT REPORT
1
RISK AND THREAT ASSESMENT REPORT
2
Risk and Threat Assessment Report
The rise of innovation and technological advancement has affected the aspects of technology in different ways. Improvement of software and operating systems gives hackers a reason to strive and develop more complex forms of overweighing security measures on those applications. Traditional application security best practices and secure coding are often recommended in protecting different applications against runtime attacks.
Runtime application self-protection is an emerging application in the protection of software applications, data, and databases. The increase in attacks has triggered the development of security technology that is linked or build into an application runtime environment. Besides, database deployment is safeguarded by run time application self-protection that can control the execution of applications, detecting, and preventing real-time attacks. The threats and risks associated with operating systems, networks, and software systems are significant concerns to users.
The internet has changed how people do their businesses. With the growth of e-commerce and other online transactions, there has been a subsequent increase in internet risk threats that are commonly occasioned by hacking and malware attacks. There are different types of e-commerce threats and might be accidental, deliberately done by perpetrators, or occur due to human error. The most prevalent threats are money theft, unprotected services, credit card fraud, hacking, data misuse, and phishing attacks. Heats associated with online transactions can be prevented or reduced by keeping the credit cards safe. Consumers/customers should be advised to avoid carrying their credit cards in their wallets since they increase the chances of misplacement. Each buyer should be cautious when using their you’re their online credit information.
The advancement in technology has seen an increase in online transactions. The practice of doing business transactions via the internet is called e-commerce. Their growth has subsequently lead to the rise in internet risk threats that are commonly occasioned by hacking and malware attacks. E-commerce is the activity of conducting transactions via the internet. Internet transactions can be drawn on various technologies, including internet marketing, electronic data exchanges, automated data collection systems, electronic fund transfer, and mobile commerce.
Online transaction threats occur by using the internet for unfair means with the aim of fraud, security breach, and stealing. The use of electronic payment systems has a substantial risk of fraud. It uses the identity of a customer to authorize a payment like security questions and passwords. If someone accesses a customer's password, he will gain access to his accounts and ...
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Information Security Issues Faced by Organizations In any organization, Information Security threats may be many like Software assaults, theft of intellectual belongings, identity robbery, theft of gadget or statistics, sabotage, and facts extortion. A risk can be something which could take gain of a vulnerability to breach security and negatively adjust, erase, damage object or gadgets of interest. Software attacks imply an attack by Viruses, Worms, Trojan Horses and so forth. Many customers consider that malware, virus, worms, bots are all the same matters. But they're now not identical, the simplest similarity is that they all are malicious software program that behaves differently. Apart from these threats, there are some headache information security threats they are: Cyberattack Threats: - Cyber-attacks are, of course, establishments’ pinnacle problem. There are many methods cybercriminals can target companies. Each will motive distinct types of harm and need to be defended in opposition to in one-of-a-kind methods. Some attacks, consisting of phishing campaigns, are typically designed to thieve private information. Others, such as ransomware and denial-of-carrier assaults, have several feasible pursuits, ranging from extorting cash to disrupting business operations for political reasons. Cyber threats, unfortunately, are getting an increasing number of risks in these days clever international. But what precisely is cyber risk? A cyber threat is an act or viable act which intends to scouse borrow records (non-public or in any other case), damage records or motive a few types of digital damage. Today, the time period is nearly exclusively used to explain records safety topics. Because it’s tough to visualize how digital signals touring throughout a cord can represent an assault, we’ve taken to visualizing the virtual phenomenon as a bodily one. A cyber-attack is an assault this is hooked up in opposition to a corporation (that means our digital gadgets) making use of cyberspace. Cyberspace, a digital space that doesn’t exist, has grown to be the metaphor to assist us to understand virtual weaponry that intends to harm us. What is actual, but, is the purpose of the attacker as well as the potential impact. While many cyberattacks are mere nuisances, a few are quite serious, even potentially threatening human lives. Malware: - Software that plays a malicious project on a goal tool or community, e.g. Corrupting facts or taking on a machine. Ransomware: - An attack that involves encrypting information on the goal system and traumatic a ransom in alternate for letting the consumer has got right of entry to the facts again. These assaults range from low-level nuisances to severe incidents just like the locking do.
Safeguarding the Digital Realm: Understanding CyberAttacks and Their Vital Co...cyberprosocial
With the digital world becoming an essential aspect of our connected environment, there is always a risk of cyberattacks. The phrase “CyberAttacks” refers to a broad category of malevolent actions directed towards computer networks, systems, and data. As technology develops, cybercriminals’ strategies also advance with it.
Risk and Threat Assessment Report Anthony WolfBSA 5.docxmalbert5
Risk and Threat Assessment Report
Anthony Wolf
BSA/ 520
May 11th, 2020
Jeffery McDonough
Running head: RISK AND THREAT ASSESSMENT REPORT
1
RISK AND THREAT ASSESMENT REPORT
2
Risk and Threat Assessment Report
The rise of innovation and technological advancement has affected the aspects of technology in different ways. Improvement of software and operating systems gives hackers a reason to strive and develop more complex forms of overweighing security measures on those applications. Traditional application security best practices and secure coding are often recommended in protecting different applications against runtime attacks.
Runtime application self-protection is an emerging application in the protection of software applications, data, and databases. The increase in attacks has triggered the development of security technology that is linked or build into an application runtime environment. Besides, database deployment is safeguarded by run time application self-protection that can control the execution of applications, detecting, and preventing real-time attacks. The threats and risks associated with operating systems, networks, and software systems are significant concerns to users.
The internet has changed how people do their businesses. With the growth of e-commerce and other online transactions, there has been a subsequent increase in internet risk threats that are commonly occasioned by hacking and malware attacks. There are different types of e-commerce threats and might be accidental, deliberately done by perpetrators, or occur due to human error. The most prevalent threats are money theft, unprotected services, credit card fraud, hacking, data misuse, and phishing attacks. Heats associated with online transactions can be prevented or reduced by keeping the credit cards safe. Consumers/customers should be advised to avoid carrying their credit cards in their wallets since they increase the chances of misplacement. Each buyer should be cautious when using their you’re their online credit information.
The advancement in technology has seen an increase in online transactions. The practice of doing business transactions via the internet is called e-commerce. Their growth has subsequently lead to the rise in internet risk threats that are commonly occasioned by hacking and malware attacks. E-commerce is the activity of conducting transactions via the internet. Internet transactions can be drawn on various technologies, including internet marketing, electronic data exchanges, automated data collection systems, electronic fund transfer, and mobile commerce.
Online transaction threats occur by using the internet for unfair means with the aim of fraud, security breach, and stealing. The use of electronic payment systems has a substantial risk of fraud. It uses the identity of a customer to authorize a payment like security questions and passwords. If someone accesses a customer's password, he will gain access to his accounts and.
Similar to Survey of different Web Application Attacks & Its Preventive Measures (20)
Industrial Training at Shahjalal Fertilizer Company Limited (SFCL)MdTanvirMahtab2
This presentation is about the working procedure of Shahjalal Fertilizer Company Limited (SFCL). A Govt. owned Company of Bangladesh Chemical Industries Corporation under Ministry of Industries.
Cosmetic shop management system project report.pdfKamal Acharya
Buying new cosmetic products is difficult. It can even be scary for those who have sensitive skin and are prone to skin trouble. The information needed to alleviate this problem is on the back of each product, but it's thought to interpret those ingredient lists unless you have a background in chemistry.
Instead of buying and hoping for the best, we can use data science to help us predict which products may be good fits for us. It includes various function programs to do the above mentioned tasks.
Data file handling has been effectively used in the program.
The automated cosmetic shop management system should deal with the automation of general workflow and administration process of the shop. The main processes of the system focus on customer's request where the system is able to search the most appropriate products and deliver it to the customers. It should help the employees to quickly identify the list of cosmetic product that have reached the minimum quantity and also keep a track of expired date for each cosmetic product. It should help the employees to find the rack number in which the product is placed.It is also Faster and more efficient way.
Welcome to WIPAC Monthly the magazine brought to you by the LinkedIn Group Water Industry Process Automation & Control.
In this month's edition, along with this month's industry news to celebrate the 13 years since the group was created we have articles including
A case study of the used of Advanced Process Control at the Wastewater Treatment works at Lleida in Spain
A look back on an article on smart wastewater networks in order to see how the industry has measured up in the interim around the adoption of Digital Transformation in the Water Industry.
Overview of the fundamental roles in Hydropower generation and the components involved in wider Electrical Engineering.
This paper presents the design and construction of hydroelectric dams from the hydrologist’s survey of the valley before construction, all aspects and involved disciplines, fluid dynamics, structural engineering, generation and mains frequency regulation to the very transmission of power through the network in the United Kingdom.
Author: Robbie Edward Sayers
Collaborators and co editors: Charlie Sims and Connor Healey.
(C) 2024 Robbie E. Sayers
Democratizing Fuzzing at Scale by Abhishek Aryaabh.arya
Presented at NUS: Fuzzing and Software Security Summer School 2024
This keynote talks about the democratization of fuzzing at scale, highlighting the collaboration between open source communities, academia, and industry to advance the field of fuzzing. It delves into the history of fuzzing, the development of scalable fuzzing platforms, and the empowerment of community-driven research. The talk will further discuss recent advancements leveraging AI/ML and offer insights into the future evolution of the fuzzing landscape.
Hybrid optimization of pumped hydro system and solar- Engr. Abdul-Azeez.pdffxintegritypublishin
Advancements in technology unveil a myriad of electrical and electronic breakthroughs geared towards efficiently harnessing limited resources to meet human energy demands. The optimization of hybrid solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems plays a pivotal role in utilizing natural resources effectively. This initiative not only benefits humanity but also fosters environmental sustainability. The study investigated the design optimization of these hybrid systems, focusing on understanding solar radiation patterns, identifying geographical influences on solar radiation, formulating a mathematical model for system optimization, and determining the optimal configuration of PV panels and pumped hydro storage. Through a comparative analysis approach and eight weeks of data collection, the study addressed key research questions related to solar radiation patterns and optimal system design. The findings highlighted regions with heightened solar radiation levels, showcasing substantial potential for power generation and emphasizing the system's efficiency. Optimizing system design significantly boosted power generation, promoted renewable energy utilization, and enhanced energy storage capacity. The study underscored the benefits of optimizing hybrid solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems for sustainable energy usage. Optimizing the design of solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems as examined across diverse climatic conditions in a developing country, not only enhances power generation but also improves the integration of renewable energy sources and boosts energy storage capacities, particularly beneficial for less economically prosperous regions. Additionally, the study provides valuable insights for advancing energy research in economically viable areas. Recommendations included conducting site-specific assessments, utilizing advanced modeling tools, implementing regular maintenance protocols, and enhancing communication among system components.
Courier management system project report.pdfKamal Acharya
It is now-a-days very important for the people to send or receive articles like imported furniture, electronic items, gifts, business goods and the like. People depend vastly on different transport systems which mostly use the manual way of receiving and delivering the articles. There is no way to track the articles till they are received and there is no way to let the customer know what happened in transit, once he booked some articles. In such a situation, we need a system which completely computerizes the cargo activities including time to time tracking of the articles sent. This need is fulfilled by Courier Management System software which is online software for the cargo management people that enables them to receive the goods from a source and send them to a required destination and track their status from time to time.
TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL GENERAL FAMILIARIZATION COURSEDuvanRamosGarzon1
AIRCRAFT GENERAL
The Single Aisle is the most advanced family aircraft in service today, with fly-by-wire flight controls.
The A318, A319, A320 and A321 are twin-engine subsonic medium range aircraft.
The family offers a choice of engines
Water scarcity is the lack of fresh water resources to meet the standard water demand. There are two type of water scarcity. One is physical. The other is economic water scarcity.
Event Management System Vb Net Project Report.pdfKamal Acharya
In present era, the scopes of information technology growing with a very fast .We do not see any are untouched from this industry. The scope of information technology has become wider includes: Business and industry. Household Business, Communication, Education, Entertainment, Science, Medicine, Engineering, Distance Learning, Weather Forecasting. Carrier Searching and so on.
My project named “Event Management System” is software that store and maintained all events coordinated in college. It also helpful to print related reports. My project will help to record the events coordinated by faculties with their Name, Event subject, date & details in an efficient & effective ways.
In my system we have to make a system by which a user can record all events coordinated by a particular faculty. In our proposed system some more featured are added which differs it from the existing system such as security.
Sachpazis:Terzaghi Bearing Capacity Estimation in simple terms with Calculati...Dr.Costas Sachpazis
Terzaghi's soil bearing capacity theory, developed by Karl Terzaghi, is a fundamental principle in geotechnical engineering used to determine the bearing capacity of shallow foundations. This theory provides a method to calculate the ultimate bearing capacity of soil, which is the maximum load per unit area that the soil can support without undergoing shear failure. The Calculation HTML Code included.
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Survey of different Web Application Attacks & Its Preventive Measures
1. IOSR Journal of Computer Engineering (IOSR-JCE)
e-ISSN: 2278-0661, p- ISSN: 2278-8727Volume 14, Issue 5 (Sep. - Oct. 2013), PP 46-51
www.iosrjournals.org
www.iosrjournals.org 46 | Page
Survey of different Web Application Attacks & Its Preventive
Measures
Rajesh M. Lomte1
, Prof. S. A. Bhura2
1
(Computer Science & Engineering Department ,BNCOE,India )
2
(Computer Science & Engineering Department ,BNCOE,India)
Abstract: Securing web is like securing our nation. Our whole world is Internet dependent In each sector
internet is very much essential. So, internet security is very much promising task for us.
More than 80% attacks are at application layer and almost 90% applications are vulnerable to these attacks.
The essential services like banking, education, medicine and defense are internet based application needed high
level security services which are essential for the socio-eco growth of the society. In this paper we are discussed
the different types of web application attacks like DOS attack, Cross Site Scripting attack(XSS), SQL Injection
Attack ,Request Encoding Attack. Survey of these attacks happening in last three to four years .latest happening
with these attacks in India & out of India in the year 2012-13 & 13-14. Similarly we are measuring impact of
each attack and putting its proposed counter measures.
Keywords: IDS - Intrusion detection system ,XSS – Cross site scripting, SQL-Sequential query language, DOS-
Denial of Services
I. Introduction
Now a day’s web security is biggest issue in the corporate world. The world is highly dependent on the
Internet .It is considered as main infrastructure of the global information society. Therefore, the availability of
Internet is very critical for the socio-economic growth of the society. The "availability" of Internet and its
services means that the information, the computing systems, and the security controls are all accessible and
operable in committed state at some random point of time However, the inherent vulnerabilities of the Internet
architecture provide opportunities for a lot of attacks on its infrastructure and services.[1] XSS , SQL injection,
Sniffing, Request Encoding and DOS attacks which poses an immense threat to the availability of the Internet.
An occurrence of these attacks on the web degrades or completely disrupt services to legitimate users by
expending communication and/or computational resources of the target. Nowadays to achieve security of
distributed systems is a dominant task for any organization including the most modest types of e-commerce,
banks and even large state systems However, the increasing number and a variety of system attacks suggest,
between among other things, that the design and realization of these systems are often very poor as far as
security is concerned. Web security is essential part of business world. [2] Dos Attack is responsible for
attackers direct hundreds or even thousands of compromised hosts called zombies against a single target. XSS
attack is responsible for the attacker executes malicious code on the victim’s machine by exploiting inadequate
validation of data flowing to statements that output HTML. SQL Injection Attack is responsible for the attacker
executes malicious database statements by exploiting inadequate validation of data flowing from the user to the
database. Sniffing (Request Encoding) attack is responsible for data hacking during data transmission. Previous
approaches to identifying these kinds of attacks and preventing them includes defensive coding, static analysis,
dynamic monitoring, and test generation. These techniques have their own merits but have some drawback like
Defensive coding [6] is error-prone and requires rewriting existing software to use safe libraries. Static analysis
tools [13] can produce false warnings and do not create concrete examples of inputs that exploit the
vulnerabilities.[30].traditional solution for DOS protecting the network connection's confidentiality and
integrity, protecting the server from break-in, and protecting the client's private information from unintended
disclosure. A lot of protocols and mechanisms [9][5] have been developed that address these issues individually.
One area that has been neglected thus far has been that of service availability in the in the presence of DOS. It
can take many forms depending on the resources the attacker is trying to exhaust. Because of these attacks
Vulnerabilities business market will get hampered and it is headache to the E- business system.[6][15]
This paper will provide the survey of different web application attacks & its protection.
II. Related Work
Most of the traditional works on network intrusion detection focus on misuse-based or anomaly-based
recognition of attack signatures. However, traffic generated from an attack to a web application — except for
brute force attacks or similar events — is likely to be very similar to normal traffic because, since HTTP is a
text based protocol, it is always possible to encapsulate an attack at application layer without
2. Survey of different Web Application Attacks & Its Preventive Measures
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Creating a packet that is anomalous if inspected at network layer. Writing generic network-layer signatures for
web-based attacks are thus troublesome, and a source of false positives. On the other hand, host-based IDSs
were typically designed to monitor the processes on the protected system (e.g. the web server daemon) rather
than the web applications they run. However, nowadays’ XSS attacks can perform more sophisticated tasks.
This technology, however, works only on reflected XSS attacks, and not on persistent attacks where the injected
malicious code is permanently stored on the server-side and is delivered to the browser at a later time. We are
going to provide the best solution to protect the web from various web attacks.[13][14]
III. Survey Of Different Web Attacks
DOS,SQL Injection, XSS Attacks:
Following are the figures which are come into picture while looking towards stories of attacker in the
last three to four years. 22% of UK companies surveyed experienced a disruptive attack in 2012, compared to
35% of respondents in a recent Neustar North American survey. Overall, UK respondents claimed that over a
third (37%) of these attacks lasted more than 24 hours. Overall, UK attacks tended to be longer than in North
America, with 22% lasting over a week versus 13% in North America.
Key sectors reported higher rates of attack: Among those companies attacked, the highest percentages
were found in telecommunications (53%), ecommerce (50%) and online retail (43%). By contrast, the North
American survey found the financial sector to be the most targeted with 44%, versus 17% in the UK. Neustar
notes that the recent attacks on US banks are the likely reason for this disparity, but these attacks have opened
the doors for others to mimic the tactics, such as recent DDoS attacks against Dutch banking systems in April
2013.Downtime hits the bottom line: DDoS attacks inflict a grave toll on revenues regardless of industry, but the
survey found that some suffer more than most. The industries with the highest losses from an outage were
financial services and telecommunications companies. [3]
Respondents from the financial sector noted that 26% of Part of the Chinese Internet went down early
Sunday morning in what the government is calling the largest denial-of-service attack it has ever faced .The
attack began at 2 a.m. Sunday morning and was followed by a more intense attack at 4 a.m., according to the
China Internet Network Information Center, Denial-of-service attacks cause disruptions by overwhelming a
computer or network with a high level of online activity. Usually the attacks originate from networks of
computers that have been hijacked by malware or viruses.By Monday the problem seemed to have been solved,
with Chinese Internet users able to access websites such as Sina Corp.’s social networking site Weibo smoothly.
CloudFlare Chief Executive Matthew Prince said the company observed a 32% drop in traffic for the
thousands of Chinese domains on the company’s network during the attack compared with the same time 24
hours earlier.
Figure 1 Figure 1 Fig. Financial loss in various sectors due to DOS attack & Areas of Greatest Cost Increases in
a DDoS Attack
Sony Hacked in April to June 2011, Sony is by far the most famous recent security attack. After its
Playstation network was shut down by LulzSec, Sony reportedly lost almost $171 million. The hack affected 77
million accounts and is still considered the worst gaming community data breach ever. Attackers stole valuable
information: full names, logins, passwords, e-mails, home addresses, purchase history, and credit card numbers.
Hacked in June 2011, Citigroup was not a difficult target for hackers. They exploited a basic online vulnerability
and stole account information from 200,000 clients. Because of the hacking, Citigroup said it lost $2.7 million.
Just a few months before the attack, the company was affected by another security breach. It started at Epsilon,
3. Survey of different Web Application Attacks & Its Preventive Measures
www.iosrjournals.org 48 | Page
an email marketing provider for 2,500 large companies including Citigroup. Specialists estimated that the
Epsilon breach affected millions of people and produced an overall $4 billion loss.
The US carrier was hacked last year, but said no account information was exposed. They said they warned one
million customers about the security breach. Money stolen from the hacked business accounts was used by a
group related to Al Qaeda to fund terrorist attacks in Asia. According to reports, refunding costumers cost
AT&T almost $2 million.The most impressive numbers come from last year. 40 million employee records were
stolen in March 2011, after RSA Security was hacked. Another huge theft of information happened in the
summer, when personal data of 35 million South Koreans was exposed after hackers breached the security of
software provider ESTsoft.
Other interesting figures include this year’s Zappos hack, with 24 million accounts exposed. Because
credit cards were not stolen, the shoe store’s attack wasn’t as damaging as it could have been.
The case, brought by US attorneys in Manhattan and New Jersey, is the largest hacking scheme ever prosecuted
in the US, Department of Justice officials said. From 2005 to 2012, the four Russian nationals and a Ukrainian
penetrated the private networks of the Nasdaq stock exchange, Citibank, PNC Bank, Heartland Payment
Systems,. The hacking gang traded text strings that exploited SQL-injection vulnerabilities in the victim
companies' websites to obtain login credentials and other sensitive data, then installed malware that gave them
persistent backdoor access to the networks.
European credit card numbers sold for as much as $50, while US ones fetched about $10. Buyers then
used the data to create clone cards that, along with stolen PINs, were used to withdraw millions of dollars from
ATMs around the world. On May 19, 2007, Kalinin allegedly identified a vulnerability in a password-reminder
page of the Nasdaq website. Five days later, prosecutors said, he fashioned a text string that injected SQL
programming code that allowed him to obtain cryptographically hashed login credentials from the page. He then
shared the string with Gonzalez.The US Department of Justice today announced charges against five individuals
who allegedly pulled off the largest hacking and data breach scheme in US history a scheme that ran from 2005
through last year that resulted in 160 million stolen credit card numbers. "Changing root password: As soon as
the MySQL server is installed, root user with blank password is created. The MySQL root user will have full
access to perform any operation on the MySQL server. It is a good practice to change the root password
immediately after installation.Cross-site scripting (XSS) is increasingly common in the cloud computing world,
up more than 160% in the fourth quarter of 2012 from the previous three months, a security firm is warning.
Fire Host said that it blocked 64 million cyber attacks in 2012. The company warns that both XSS and SQL
injection attacks have become even more prevalent since the third quarter of 2012.
Following are some graphical representation of Cyber Crime:
Figure 2 Amount of vulnerability Comparison Chart Figure 3 Comparison Chart of Cyber Crime in AC 2012&
13
Following are some measures :
42% increase in targeted attacks in 2012.
31% of all targeted attacks aimed at businesses with less than 250 employees.
One waterhole attack infected 500 organizations in a single day.
14 zero-day vulnerabilities.
32% of all mobile threats steal information.
A single threat infected 600,000 Macs in 2012.
Spam volume continued to decrease, with 69% of all email being spam.
The number of phishing sites spoofing social networking sites increased 125%.
Web-based attacks increased 30%.
5,291 new vulnerabilities discovered in 2012, 415 of them on mobile operating systems
4. Survey of different Web Application Attacks & Its Preventive Measures
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From the above survey we can say that we are now in dangerous zone. We save our internet world we
should proposed solution to stop such a malicious things.[7]
IV. Proposed Preventive Measures
This solution will definitely useful for future software security engineers to secure our e-world.
1. In this attack, attackers inject client side script code. The script code embeds itself in the response data, which
is send back to an unscripting user. The user’s browser then runs the script code. Because the browser
downloads the script code from a trusted site, the browser has no way of recognizing that code is not valid.
Protection Mechanism
1. DOS Attack :
In this hacker sends continuous request to down the server by making it busy by sending the continuous, hacker
tries to crash the server
Fig. 4 Financial harm in different sectors
Hacker
Victim
Your Web Page
E-Tracking System
Infect with
script
Visit Inject Script
HTML Encode
Fig. 5 Protection against XSS attack
5. Survey of different Web Application Attacks & Its Preventive Measures
www.iosrjournals.org 50 | Page
2. SQL Injection : In this attack sql queries are inserted through input medium like text box to hamper the
database
4. Request Encoding
In this type of attack, the attacker tries to decode the request which is traversed between client and server.
After decoding the request he may track the sensitive data from the application.
V. CONCLUSION
The proposed solution will definitely help for building rich & secured web application. We can remove
used good best designing/modeling practices while building a web application to crate great design and can
protect our web application from different web attacks like DOS,SQL Injection, XSS and Request encoding. By
using all said solutions/methods we can make our application very secured & efficient which definitely save our
business world.
References
[1] Monika Sachdeva, Krishan Kumar Gurvinder Singh Kuldip Singh SBS College of Engg. & Technology, Guru Nanak Dev
University Indian Institute of Technology Ferozepur, Punjab, India Amritsar, Punjab, India Roorkee, Uttarakhand,
Indiamonika.sal(kediffmail.com gzsbawa7 1(yahoo.om kds56fec(&riitr.ernetmin) Performance Analysis of Web Service under
DDoS Attacks 2009 IEEE International Advance Computing Conference (IACC 2009) Patiala, India, 6-7 March 2009
[2] Diallo Abdoulaye Kindy1,2 and Al-Sakib Khan Pathan2, A Detailed Survey on Various Aspects of SQL Injection in Web
Applications: Vulnerabilities, Innovative Attacks, and Remedies, 1CustomWare, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia 2Department of
Fig. 6 Protection against DOS attack
Non parsing
parameter
checking
Database server
3. Result
1. Request
4. Web Page
Client
Incoming Request
for Web Page
HTTP
Module
Page Handler
Factory
HTTP HandlerHacker
Rondered HTML
Compression
Module GZIP
011404-
1.aspx
Class
2. Query
Fig. 7 Protection against SQLI attack
Fig. 8. Protection against RE attack