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DC micro grids and distribution
systems: An overview
GUIDED BY, PRESENTED BY,
Mrs. Chithra S.R, Mr. Abhinandh B.G
ASST.PROFESSOR E13U002
(DEPT. OF EEE) MESITAM
INTRODUCTION
•War of Currents
N.Tesla Thomas Edison
MOTIVATION FOR DC SYSTEMS RECONSIDERATION
•DC Loads
•Renewable energy sources
•Storage
•Data Centers
•Electric Vehicles
•DC Micro grids
DC MICROGRIDS
•Renewable energy sources and storage systems
•Islanded mode of operation
FEASIBILITY OF DC DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM
•Efficiency
•Conversion Losses
•Resistance of the circuit
DESIGN OF DC DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS
•Steady state modeling
•Configurations of dc micro grid for data centers
(a) (b)
PROTECTION OF DC DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS
•3 phase ac circuit breakers in series
•Ultra fast hybrid dc circuit breakers
•Economic handshaking method
DC MICROGRID STANDARDS
• The EMerge Alliance Data/Telecom
Center Standard-380V DC
•Military standard (MIL-STD-1399)
EXISTING DC DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS
•Space Craft systems
NASA international space station
•Data centers
Prineville Data Center, Oregon
•Telecommunications
Nippon Telegraph and Telephone ,Japan
•Ship Board Power Systems
ADVANTAGES OF DC DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS
•No Inductance ,Capacitance and surge
•No Skin Effect
•Reduced Interference with communications
•No stability problem and synchronising difficulties
•Only Two Conductors are required
CONCLUSION
REFERENCES
[1] DC micro grids and distribution systems: An overview Ahmed
T.Elsayed, Ahmed A. Mohamed, Osama A. Mohammed Year: 2013
Pages: 1 - 5.
[2] S.-H. Ryu, J.-H. Ahn, B.-K. Lee, K.-S. Cho, Single-switch ZVZCS quasi-
resonant CLL isolated DC–DC converter for low-power 32 LCD TV, in: IEEE
Energy Conversion Congress and Exhibition (ECCE), 2013, pp. 4887–4893.
[3] C.-H. Tsai, Y.-W. Bai, M.-B. Lin, R.J.R. Jhang, C.-Y. Chung, Reduce the
stand by power consumption of a microwave oven, IEEE Trans. Consum.
Electron. 59(2013) 54–61.
[4] D. Salomonsson, A. Sannino, Load modeling for steady-state and
transient analysis of low-voltage DC systems, IET Electr. Power Appl. 1
(2007) 690–696.
[5] M. Amin, Y. Arafat, S. Lundberg, S. Mangold, Low voltage DC
distribution system compared with 230 V AC, in: IEEE Electrical Power
and Energy Conference(EPEC), 2011, pp. 340–345.
THANK YOU
“I'd put my money on the sun and solar energy. What a source of power! I hope
we don't have to wait until oil and coal run out before we tackle that.”
- Edison

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  • 1. DC micro grids and distribution systems: An overview GUIDED BY, PRESENTED BY, Mrs. Chithra S.R, Mr. Abhinandh B.G ASST.PROFESSOR E13U002 (DEPT. OF EEE) MESITAM
  • 3. MOTIVATION FOR DC SYSTEMS RECONSIDERATION •DC Loads •Renewable energy sources •Storage •Data Centers •Electric Vehicles •DC Micro grids
  • 4. DC MICROGRIDS •Renewable energy sources and storage systems •Islanded mode of operation
  • 5. FEASIBILITY OF DC DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM •Efficiency •Conversion Losses •Resistance of the circuit
  • 6. DESIGN OF DC DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS •Steady state modeling •Configurations of dc micro grid for data centers (a) (b)
  • 7. PROTECTION OF DC DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS •3 phase ac circuit breakers in series •Ultra fast hybrid dc circuit breakers •Economic handshaking method
  • 8. DC MICROGRID STANDARDS • The EMerge Alliance Data/Telecom Center Standard-380V DC •Military standard (MIL-STD-1399)
  • 9. EXISTING DC DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS •Space Craft systems NASA international space station •Data centers Prineville Data Center, Oregon •Telecommunications Nippon Telegraph and Telephone ,Japan •Ship Board Power Systems
  • 10. ADVANTAGES OF DC DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS •No Inductance ,Capacitance and surge •No Skin Effect •Reduced Interference with communications •No stability problem and synchronising difficulties •Only Two Conductors are required
  • 12. REFERENCES [1] DC micro grids and distribution systems: An overview Ahmed T.Elsayed, Ahmed A. Mohamed, Osama A. Mohammed Year: 2013 Pages: 1 - 5. [2] S.-H. Ryu, J.-H. Ahn, B.-K. Lee, K.-S. Cho, Single-switch ZVZCS quasi- resonant CLL isolated DC–DC converter for low-power 32 LCD TV, in: IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exhibition (ECCE), 2013, pp. 4887–4893. [3] C.-H. Tsai, Y.-W. Bai, M.-B. Lin, R.J.R. Jhang, C.-Y. Chung, Reduce the stand by power consumption of a microwave oven, IEEE Trans. Consum. Electron. 59(2013) 54–61. [4] D. Salomonsson, A. Sannino, Load modeling for steady-state and transient analysis of low-voltage DC systems, IET Electr. Power Appl. 1 (2007) 690–696. [5] M. Amin, Y. Arafat, S. Lundberg, S. Mangold, Low voltage DC distribution system compared with 230 V AC, in: IEEE Electrical Power and Energy Conference(EPEC), 2011, pp. 340–345.
  • 13. THANK YOU “I'd put my money on the sun and solar energy. What a source of power! I hope we don't have to wait until oil and coal run out before we tackle that.” - Edison