Cybercrime is on the rise globally and in India. India ranks 11th in the world for cybercrime, constituting 3% of global cybercrime. Common cybercrimes in India include denial of service attacks, website defacement, spam, computer viruses, pornography, cyber squatting, cyber stalking, and phishing. While Indian laws against cybercrime are well-drafted, enforcement has been lacking, with few arrests compared to the number of reported cases. Increased internet and technology use in India has contributed to higher cybercrime rates in recent years. Stronger enforcement is needed to curb the growth of cybercrimes in India.
Cyber crime refers to criminal activities conducted through computers and the internet. The document categorizes cyber crimes as those committed against individuals, property, organizations, and society. Examples include email spoofing, spamming, hacking, phishing, and cyber terrorism. The top countries for cyber crimes are the United States, China, and Germany. The document provides tips for cyber security and preventing cyber crimes such as using antivirus software, firewalls, and strong, unique passwords.
This document provides an overview of cyber crime. It begins with an introduction that describes the growth of the internet in India and the rise of cyber crime. It then defines cyber crime as illegal acts committed using computers and networks. The document outlines the history of the first recorded cyber crime in 1820. It describes several types and categories of cyber crimes, including those against persons, property, and government. The document also discusses cyber criminals and prevention of cyber crimes. It concludes by emphasizing the need for law enforcement to address cyber crime.
This document provides an overview of cyber crime. It begins with introductions and history, then covers categories and types of cyber crimes like hacking, viruses, and cyber terrorism. It discusses cyber criminals and security measures. Prevention tips are outlined, along with cyber law and recent amendments. The conclusion emphasizes that successful response requires cooperation between technology and law enforcement.
Cyber crime is a growing problem as more activities move online. There are many types of cyber crimes, including hacking, identity theft, and cyberbullying. Cyber criminals operate in organized networks similar to businesses, with different roles like leaders, engineers, and money mules. They are motivated by profit and use various technical methods and resources to attack networks and systems. Governments struggle to combat cyber crime due to its global and anonymous nature online.
Cybercrime is on the rise globally and in India. India ranks 11th in the world for cybercrime, constituting 3% of global cybercrime. Common cybercrimes in India include denial of service attacks, website defacement, spam, computer viruses, pornography, cyber squatting, cyber stalking, and phishing. While Indian laws against cybercrime are well-drafted, enforcement has been lacking, with few arrests compared to the number of reported cases. Increased internet and technology use in India has contributed to higher cybercrime rates in recent years. Stronger enforcement is needed to curb the growth of cybercrimes in India.
Cyber crime refers to criminal activities conducted through computers and the internet. The document categorizes cyber crimes as those committed against individuals, property, organizations, and society. Examples include email spoofing, spamming, hacking, phishing, and cyber terrorism. The top countries for cyber crimes are the United States, China, and Germany. The document provides tips for cyber security and preventing cyber crimes such as using antivirus software, firewalls, and strong, unique passwords.
This document provides an overview of cyber crime. It begins with an introduction that describes the growth of the internet in India and the rise of cyber crime. It then defines cyber crime as illegal acts committed using computers and networks. The document outlines the history of the first recorded cyber crime in 1820. It describes several types and categories of cyber crimes, including those against persons, property, and government. The document also discusses cyber criminals and prevention of cyber crimes. It concludes by emphasizing the need for law enforcement to address cyber crime.
This document provides an overview of cyber crime. It begins with introductions and history, then covers categories and types of cyber crimes like hacking, viruses, and cyber terrorism. It discusses cyber criminals and security measures. Prevention tips are outlined, along with cyber law and recent amendments. The conclusion emphasizes that successful response requires cooperation between technology and law enforcement.
Cyber crime is a growing problem as more activities move online. There are many types of cyber crimes, including hacking, identity theft, and cyberbullying. Cyber criminals operate in organized networks similar to businesses, with different roles like leaders, engineers, and money mules. They are motivated by profit and use various technical methods and resources to attack networks and systems. Governments struggle to combat cyber crime due to its global and anonymous nature online.
The document discusses cybercrime, including defining it as illegal acts using computers and providing examples. It also gives tips on how to protect yourself from cybercrime such as using antivirus software, detecting secure websites, and being wary of suspicious emails. The legal aspects of cybercrime in India are also outlined.
1st Students Led conference of Surefoot International School, presented by Grade 10 students on 17th October, 2014. An ICT Integrated into Leadership and Service program the topic covered is CYBER CRIME.
This document provides a summary of cyber crime and security. It discusses the definition and history of both conventional crime and cyber crime. Some key differences between the two are that cyber crime involves the use of computers or digital technology as either a tool or target of criminal activity. The document also discusses reasons for cyber crime such as the vulnerability of computer systems, as well as categories of cyber criminals and common modes of committing cyber crimes like hacking, theft of electronic information, email bombing, and data manipulation.
Cybercrime involves using computers or the internet to steal identities or import illegal programs. The first recorded cybercrime took place in 1820. There are different types of cybercrimes such as hacking, denial of service attacks, computer viruses, and software piracy. Cybercrimes also include using computers to attack other systems, commit real-world crimes, or steal proprietary information. Common cyber attacks include financial fraud, sabotage of networks, theft of data, and unauthorized access. Internet security aims to establish rules to protect against such attacks by using antivirus software, firewalls, and updating security settings regularly.
This document discusses cyber crime. It begins by defining cyber crime and noting that computers are often the object or tool of criminal acts like hacking, identity theft, and child pornography. The history of cyber crime is traced back to the first spam email in 1976 and computer virus in 1982. Various types of cyber crimes are outlined such as hacking, theft, cyber stalking, and identity theft. The document also discusses international laws related to cyber crime and Bangladesh's laws targeting this issue. It concludes by providing tips to protect against cyber crime such as using strong passwords and antivirus software.
The document discusses cyber crime and the IT Act in India. It defines cyber crime narrowly as offenses outlined in the IT Act and broadly as illegal acts using the internet. Cyber crimes are classified as old crimes committed online, new internet-created crimes, and using the internet to enable old crimes. The IT Act covers hacking, cyber pornography, and cyber fraud. It discusses provisions for tampering with computer source code, cyber terrorism, and defines key cyber crimes and offenses under the act. It also provides tips for individuals and organizations to prevent cyber crimes like using strong passwords, firewalls, and keeping systems updated.
The document discusses cyber crime and its various aspects. It defines cyber crime as any criminal activity using computers as tools or targets. Various types of cyber crimes are described such as hacking, theft of information, email bombing, and denial of service attacks. Cyber crimes can be against individuals, organizations, or society. The document also discusses cyber terrorism and classifications of cyber crimes. It outlines sections of the Indian IT Act related to cyber crimes and penalties. Prevention tips are provided such as using antivirus software and being cautious online. While laws aim to reduce crime, legislation alone cannot eliminate it completely.
This document discusses various topics relating to computer ethics and privacy. It addresses issues like plagiarism, encryption, privacy in the workplace, protecting privacy online, computer crimes and viruses, cyberstalking, and information warfare. It emphasizes the importance of respecting oneself, others, and academic integrity when using computers and the internet.
This document discusses various types of cyber crimes such as hacking, child pornography, denial of service attacks, virus dissemination, cyber terrorism, and software piracy. It provides examples of the earliest recorded cyber crime in 1820 and describes how hackers illegally access computer systems. The text also addresses how the internet enables sexual abuse of children worldwide and how cyber criminals flood networks to deprive victims of access. Five men from Russia and Ukraine were recently charged in the biggest data breach in US history involving theft of over 160 credit card numbers from companies like Nasdaq and JC Penney, costing more than $300 million. Cyber security aims to establish rules to protect against internet attacks through measures like antivirus software, firewalls, and
Cyber crime is a growing problem in India. Some common cyber crimes reported in India include phishing, hacking of government websites, and identity theft. India ranks 11th globally for reported cyber crimes, which are increasing due to factors like rapid growth of internet users. Common cyber crimes involve unauthorized access to systems, data theft and alteration, and using computers to enable other illicit activities. While laws like the IT Act 2000 have been enacted to tackle cyber crimes, enforcement remains a challenge as only a small percentage of crimes are reported. Techniques like antivirus software, firewalls, and educating users can help address the problem.
Cyber crime refers to any illegal activity involving computers or networks. Early cyber crimes included the first spam email in 1978 and the first computer virus in 1982. Cyber threats have evolved from using computers as simple tools to commit crimes like cyber theft to targeting computers directly through hacking and viruses. As technology advanced, criminals began using computers as instruments to aid crimes like money laundering. Common cyber crimes today include financial crimes, IP spoofing, trojans, web jacking, session hijacking, mail bombing, and keyloggers. Cyber security tools and practices like antivirus software, firewalls, passwords, and awareness can help prevent and defend against cyber crimes.
This document provides an overview of cyber crime, including its history, definitions, types, perpetrators, and prevention. It discusses how cyber crime involves the use of computers and the internet for illegal activities such as hacking, phishing, stalking, and fraud. The document also outlines classifications of cyber crimes like those against individuals, organizations, and society. It provides examples of specific cyber crimes and describes common cyber criminals like hackers, phishers, and hackers. The document concludes with recommendations for preventing cyber crimes through tools like antivirus software, firewalls, and user education.
This document discusses cyber crime and cyber security. It begins with an introduction and overview of cyber crime types, causes, perpetrators, and laws. It then discusses common cyber crimes like fraud, hacking, and harassment. The document outlines tips for prevention, including securing devices and updating passwords. It defines cyber security as protecting information systems and data from theft, damage, or disruption. Cyber security provides protection from viruses while allowing safe browsing and privacy for users. In conclusion, awareness is key to self protection in the borderless world of cyberspace.
MCS Best Presentation - Artificial intelligenceAjit Reddy
Artificial intelligence (AI) is the simulation of human intelligence in machines programmed to learn like humans. The global AI market is expected to reach $58.3 billion in 2021 and $309.6 billion by 2027. AI is currently used in applications like Google Maps, ride-sharing, autopilot, spam filters, facial recognition, and smart assistants. While AI can reduce errors, be available at all times, and invent new things, it also risks unemployment, lacks creativity and emotions, and could make humans lazy with high development costs. Chartered accountants can use AI for contract review, identifying ledger misstatements, and automating expense audits.
Cybercrime involves using computers or the internet to steal identities or import illegal programs. The first recorded cybercrime took place in 1820, while the first spam email and computer virus occurred in 1976 and 1982, respectively. Cybercriminals may target computers directly through hacking or use computers as weapons to enable real-world crimes like credit card fraud. Common cybercrimes include hacking, denial-of-service attacks, virus distribution, computer vandalism, cyber terrorism, and software piracy. Cyber security aims to protect personal and business information through prevention, detection, and response to online attacks by maintaining updated software, using strong passwords, and being wary of unsolicited requests for private information. As cybercrime evolves
Email has become the most widely used form of communication globally. However, like other communication methods, email is also misused by criminals. The document outlines several ways in which criminals exploit email, including email fraud to enable financial crimes, spoofing emails to hide identities, sending malicious software through emails to infect users, email bombing to crash accounts and servers, and sending threatening or defamatory emails. The anonymity and ease of email makes it an effective tool for criminal activities online.
This document discusses cyber crimes and cyber law in India. It begins by defining cyber law and the Information Technology Act 2000. It then discusses the need for cyber law to prevent cyber crimes, recognize digital signatures, promote e-commerce, protect intellectual property, and protect data and privacy. Several common cyber crimes are described such as phishing, vishing, smishing, ATM skimming, hacking, privacy violations, cyber stalking, cyber defamation, child pornography, and identity theft. The document concludes with recommendations on investigating cyber crimes and tips for staying safe online and preventing cyber crimes.
Introduction
What is Cyber Crime?
Computer crime, or cybercrime, is crime that involves a computer and a network. The computer may have been used in the commission of a crime, or it may be the target.
What is Cyber Security?
C
yber security, also known as computer security or IT security, is the protection of information systems from theft or damage to the hardware, the software, and to the information on them, as well as from disruption or misdirection of the services they provide. It includes controlling physical access to the hardware, as well as protecting against harm that may come via network access, data and code injection and due to malpractice by operators,whether intentional, accidental, or due to them being tricked into deviating from secure procedures.
The field is of growing importance due to the increasing reliance on computer systems in most societies and the growth of "smart" devices,including smartphones, televisions and tiny devices as part of the Internet of Things – and of the Internet and wireless network such as Bluetooth and Wi-Fi.
Some organizations are turning to big data platforms, such as Apache Hadoop, to extend data accessibility and machine learning to detect advanced persistent threats.
Vulnerabilities and Attacks
Vulnerability is a system susceptibility or flaw, and much vulnerability are documented in the Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE) database and vulnerability management is the cyclical practice of identifying, classifying, remediating, and mitigating vulnerabilities as they are discovered.
An exploitable vulnerability is one for which at least one working attack or "exploit" exists.
To secure a computer system, it is important to understand the attacks that can be made against it, and these threats can typically be classified into one of the categories below.
The document discusses cyber law and the Information Technology Act 2000 and its 2008 amendment in India. It provides definitions of cyber law and outlines some key areas like cyber crimes, electronic signatures, and intellectual property. It summarizes important sections of the original IT Act related to hacking, publishing sexually explicit content, and tampering with computer systems. The penalties for violations are mentioned. The amendment in 2008 added additional focus on data security, cyber terrorism and data protection. It increased the number of sections dealing with cyber-related offenses.
Cyber crimes can take many forms and involve using computers or the internet illegally. The document outlines several common types of cyber crimes including cyber stalking, pornography, hacking and cracking, and cyber terrorism. Cyber stalking involves harassing others online through means like sending threatening emails. Pornography crimes relate to distributing obscene or child pornography online. Hacking aims to gain unauthorized access to computer systems or networks, while cracking modifies data. Cyber terrorism uses the internet for political purposes to threaten unity or security. The document provides details on the nature and punishments for these cyber crimes under Indian law.
PPt on IT Act 2000 including Offences and Relevant Penal Sections [IT Act & ...Rahul Bharati
This document provides an overview of cyber law in India, specifically the Information Technology Act of 2000. It discusses:
- The objectives and structure of the IT Act, including its 13 chapters and sections dealing with cyber crimes and penalties.
- Common types of cyber crimes like hacking, phishing, spamming, and those related to privacy, property, persons, and public decency.
- Sections of the Indian Penal Code that are applicable for cyber crimes.
- Case studies and amendments made to the IT Act through the years to address evolving cyber threats.
- The roles and initiatives of agencies like CERT-IN to strengthen cyber security and awareness in India.
The document discusses cybercrime, including defining it as illegal acts using computers and providing examples. It also gives tips on how to protect yourself from cybercrime such as using antivirus software, detecting secure websites, and being wary of suspicious emails. The legal aspects of cybercrime in India are also outlined.
1st Students Led conference of Surefoot International School, presented by Grade 10 students on 17th October, 2014. An ICT Integrated into Leadership and Service program the topic covered is CYBER CRIME.
This document provides a summary of cyber crime and security. It discusses the definition and history of both conventional crime and cyber crime. Some key differences between the two are that cyber crime involves the use of computers or digital technology as either a tool or target of criminal activity. The document also discusses reasons for cyber crime such as the vulnerability of computer systems, as well as categories of cyber criminals and common modes of committing cyber crimes like hacking, theft of electronic information, email bombing, and data manipulation.
Cybercrime involves using computers or the internet to steal identities or import illegal programs. The first recorded cybercrime took place in 1820. There are different types of cybercrimes such as hacking, denial of service attacks, computer viruses, and software piracy. Cybercrimes also include using computers to attack other systems, commit real-world crimes, or steal proprietary information. Common cyber attacks include financial fraud, sabotage of networks, theft of data, and unauthorized access. Internet security aims to establish rules to protect against such attacks by using antivirus software, firewalls, and updating security settings regularly.
This document discusses cyber crime. It begins by defining cyber crime and noting that computers are often the object or tool of criminal acts like hacking, identity theft, and child pornography. The history of cyber crime is traced back to the first spam email in 1976 and computer virus in 1982. Various types of cyber crimes are outlined such as hacking, theft, cyber stalking, and identity theft. The document also discusses international laws related to cyber crime and Bangladesh's laws targeting this issue. It concludes by providing tips to protect against cyber crime such as using strong passwords and antivirus software.
The document discusses cyber crime and the IT Act in India. It defines cyber crime narrowly as offenses outlined in the IT Act and broadly as illegal acts using the internet. Cyber crimes are classified as old crimes committed online, new internet-created crimes, and using the internet to enable old crimes. The IT Act covers hacking, cyber pornography, and cyber fraud. It discusses provisions for tampering with computer source code, cyber terrorism, and defines key cyber crimes and offenses under the act. It also provides tips for individuals and organizations to prevent cyber crimes like using strong passwords, firewalls, and keeping systems updated.
The document discusses cyber crime and its various aspects. It defines cyber crime as any criminal activity using computers as tools or targets. Various types of cyber crimes are described such as hacking, theft of information, email bombing, and denial of service attacks. Cyber crimes can be against individuals, organizations, or society. The document also discusses cyber terrorism and classifications of cyber crimes. It outlines sections of the Indian IT Act related to cyber crimes and penalties. Prevention tips are provided such as using antivirus software and being cautious online. While laws aim to reduce crime, legislation alone cannot eliminate it completely.
This document discusses various topics relating to computer ethics and privacy. It addresses issues like plagiarism, encryption, privacy in the workplace, protecting privacy online, computer crimes and viruses, cyberstalking, and information warfare. It emphasizes the importance of respecting oneself, others, and academic integrity when using computers and the internet.
This document discusses various types of cyber crimes such as hacking, child pornography, denial of service attacks, virus dissemination, cyber terrorism, and software piracy. It provides examples of the earliest recorded cyber crime in 1820 and describes how hackers illegally access computer systems. The text also addresses how the internet enables sexual abuse of children worldwide and how cyber criminals flood networks to deprive victims of access. Five men from Russia and Ukraine were recently charged in the biggest data breach in US history involving theft of over 160 credit card numbers from companies like Nasdaq and JC Penney, costing more than $300 million. Cyber security aims to establish rules to protect against internet attacks through measures like antivirus software, firewalls, and
Cyber crime is a growing problem in India. Some common cyber crimes reported in India include phishing, hacking of government websites, and identity theft. India ranks 11th globally for reported cyber crimes, which are increasing due to factors like rapid growth of internet users. Common cyber crimes involve unauthorized access to systems, data theft and alteration, and using computers to enable other illicit activities. While laws like the IT Act 2000 have been enacted to tackle cyber crimes, enforcement remains a challenge as only a small percentage of crimes are reported. Techniques like antivirus software, firewalls, and educating users can help address the problem.
Cyber crime refers to any illegal activity involving computers or networks. Early cyber crimes included the first spam email in 1978 and the first computer virus in 1982. Cyber threats have evolved from using computers as simple tools to commit crimes like cyber theft to targeting computers directly through hacking and viruses. As technology advanced, criminals began using computers as instruments to aid crimes like money laundering. Common cyber crimes today include financial crimes, IP spoofing, trojans, web jacking, session hijacking, mail bombing, and keyloggers. Cyber security tools and practices like antivirus software, firewalls, passwords, and awareness can help prevent and defend against cyber crimes.
This document provides an overview of cyber crime, including its history, definitions, types, perpetrators, and prevention. It discusses how cyber crime involves the use of computers and the internet for illegal activities such as hacking, phishing, stalking, and fraud. The document also outlines classifications of cyber crimes like those against individuals, organizations, and society. It provides examples of specific cyber crimes and describes common cyber criminals like hackers, phishers, and hackers. The document concludes with recommendations for preventing cyber crimes through tools like antivirus software, firewalls, and user education.
This document discusses cyber crime and cyber security. It begins with an introduction and overview of cyber crime types, causes, perpetrators, and laws. It then discusses common cyber crimes like fraud, hacking, and harassment. The document outlines tips for prevention, including securing devices and updating passwords. It defines cyber security as protecting information systems and data from theft, damage, or disruption. Cyber security provides protection from viruses while allowing safe browsing and privacy for users. In conclusion, awareness is key to self protection in the borderless world of cyberspace.
MCS Best Presentation - Artificial intelligenceAjit Reddy
Artificial intelligence (AI) is the simulation of human intelligence in machines programmed to learn like humans. The global AI market is expected to reach $58.3 billion in 2021 and $309.6 billion by 2027. AI is currently used in applications like Google Maps, ride-sharing, autopilot, spam filters, facial recognition, and smart assistants. While AI can reduce errors, be available at all times, and invent new things, it also risks unemployment, lacks creativity and emotions, and could make humans lazy with high development costs. Chartered accountants can use AI for contract review, identifying ledger misstatements, and automating expense audits.
Cybercrime involves using computers or the internet to steal identities or import illegal programs. The first recorded cybercrime took place in 1820, while the first spam email and computer virus occurred in 1976 and 1982, respectively. Cybercriminals may target computers directly through hacking or use computers as weapons to enable real-world crimes like credit card fraud. Common cybercrimes include hacking, denial-of-service attacks, virus distribution, computer vandalism, cyber terrorism, and software piracy. Cyber security aims to protect personal and business information through prevention, detection, and response to online attacks by maintaining updated software, using strong passwords, and being wary of unsolicited requests for private information. As cybercrime evolves
Email has become the most widely used form of communication globally. However, like other communication methods, email is also misused by criminals. The document outlines several ways in which criminals exploit email, including email fraud to enable financial crimes, spoofing emails to hide identities, sending malicious software through emails to infect users, email bombing to crash accounts and servers, and sending threatening or defamatory emails. The anonymity and ease of email makes it an effective tool for criminal activities online.
This document discusses cyber crimes and cyber law in India. It begins by defining cyber law and the Information Technology Act 2000. It then discusses the need for cyber law to prevent cyber crimes, recognize digital signatures, promote e-commerce, protect intellectual property, and protect data and privacy. Several common cyber crimes are described such as phishing, vishing, smishing, ATM skimming, hacking, privacy violations, cyber stalking, cyber defamation, child pornography, and identity theft. The document concludes with recommendations on investigating cyber crimes and tips for staying safe online and preventing cyber crimes.
Introduction
What is Cyber Crime?
Computer crime, or cybercrime, is crime that involves a computer and a network. The computer may have been used in the commission of a crime, or it may be the target.
What is Cyber Security?
C
yber security, also known as computer security or IT security, is the protection of information systems from theft or damage to the hardware, the software, and to the information on them, as well as from disruption or misdirection of the services they provide. It includes controlling physical access to the hardware, as well as protecting against harm that may come via network access, data and code injection and due to malpractice by operators,whether intentional, accidental, or due to them being tricked into deviating from secure procedures.
The field is of growing importance due to the increasing reliance on computer systems in most societies and the growth of "smart" devices,including smartphones, televisions and tiny devices as part of the Internet of Things – and of the Internet and wireless network such as Bluetooth and Wi-Fi.
Some organizations are turning to big data platforms, such as Apache Hadoop, to extend data accessibility and machine learning to detect advanced persistent threats.
Vulnerabilities and Attacks
Vulnerability is a system susceptibility or flaw, and much vulnerability are documented in the Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE) database and vulnerability management is the cyclical practice of identifying, classifying, remediating, and mitigating vulnerabilities as they are discovered.
An exploitable vulnerability is one for which at least one working attack or "exploit" exists.
To secure a computer system, it is important to understand the attacks that can be made against it, and these threats can typically be classified into one of the categories below.
The document discusses cyber law and the Information Technology Act 2000 and its 2008 amendment in India. It provides definitions of cyber law and outlines some key areas like cyber crimes, electronic signatures, and intellectual property. It summarizes important sections of the original IT Act related to hacking, publishing sexually explicit content, and tampering with computer systems. The penalties for violations are mentioned. The amendment in 2008 added additional focus on data security, cyber terrorism and data protection. It increased the number of sections dealing with cyber-related offenses.
Cyber crimes can take many forms and involve using computers or the internet illegally. The document outlines several common types of cyber crimes including cyber stalking, pornography, hacking and cracking, and cyber terrorism. Cyber stalking involves harassing others online through means like sending threatening emails. Pornography crimes relate to distributing obscene or child pornography online. Hacking aims to gain unauthorized access to computer systems or networks, while cracking modifies data. Cyber terrorism uses the internet for political purposes to threaten unity or security. The document provides details on the nature and punishments for these cyber crimes under Indian law.
PPt on IT Act 2000 including Offences and Relevant Penal Sections [IT Act & ...Rahul Bharati
This document provides an overview of cyber law in India, specifically the Information Technology Act of 2000. It discusses:
- The objectives and structure of the IT Act, including its 13 chapters and sections dealing with cyber crimes and penalties.
- Common types of cyber crimes like hacking, phishing, spamming, and those related to privacy, property, persons, and public decency.
- Sections of the Indian Penal Code that are applicable for cyber crimes.
- Case studies and amendments made to the IT Act through the years to address evolving cyber threats.
- The roles and initiatives of agencies like CERT-IN to strengthen cyber security and awareness in India.
This PPt is very useful for any students , Law enforcement agencies, Cyber Forensic Experts. It includes Overview of Cyber Law in India which includes cyber offences and penalties. This ppt will help for the public to aware about cyber crime. This ppt covers Information Technology Act, 2000 and highlights on IT (Amendment) Act, 2008. This PPt also covers applicability of IT Act and Other Act's sections to Cyber crimes.
Crime involves unlawful acts that can be prosecuted and punished. Cyber crime uses computers and the internet to steal identities, sell illegal items, stalk victims, or cause disruptions. Common cyber crimes include hacking, phishing, cyber squatting, and cyber stalking. India has experienced increasing cyber crime rates due to a growing internet user base and stands 11th globally for reported cyber crimes. While Indian laws address cyber crimes, enforcement remains a challenge due to evolving technologies and unreported cases. Improving cyber security measures and awareness can help reduce cyber crimes going forward.
Cyber crime refers to criminal acts involving computers and the internet. The first recorded cyber crime took place in 1820 in France when employees sabotaged a machine that automated textile manufacturing out of fear it would threaten their jobs. As internet usage grows globally, cyber crimes have increased and include hacking, financial scams, and spreading computer viruses. While Indian law addresses cyber crimes, enforcement agencies face challenges due to evolving technologies. Prevention methods include using antivirus software, firewalls, and practicing safe online behaviors.
Cyber crime refers to criminal acts involving computers and the internet. The first recorded cyber crime took place in 1820 in France when employees sabotaged a machine that automated textile manufacturing out of fear it would threaten their jobs. Today, cyber crimes are increasingly common and include hacking, financial scams, and spreading computer viruses. While countries have laws against cyber crimes, law enforcement still struggles to deal with the issue due to the evolving nature of technology. Prevention methods include using antivirus software, firewalls, and practicing safe online behavior.
This document discusses cyber crime, cyber security, and cyber rights in India. It begins by defining cyber crime as any criminal activity performed using a computer, where the computer is used as a tool or target. It then covers the history of cyber crimes, categories of cyber crimes, types of cyber criminals, and weapons used in cyber crimes like hacking, viruses, phishing etc. A large portion discusses the Information Technology Act of 2000 and how it defines and punishes various cyber crimes in India such as data theft, hacking, spam, and cyberstalking. It also provides statistics on the scope of cyber crimes in India and why it is a major target. In conclusion, it discusses preparedness and policy initiatives the government is taking
This document discusses cybercrime and cyber laws in India. It defines cybercrime as crimes committed using computers and the internet, such as identity theft, hacking, and spreading viruses. The first recorded cybercrime took place in 1820 when employees sabotaged a new textile loom technology out of fear for their jobs. Common cybercrimes discussed include hacking, phishing, software piracy, and cyberbullying. The document also outlines key sections of India's Information Technology Act that pertains to cybercrime and establishes punishments such as fines and imprisonment. In recent years, India has experienced increasing cybercrime and is now ranked 4th globally for incidents.
Crime has evolved with advances in technology. Cyber crime involves using computers or the internet to commit crimes like identity theft, hacking, or financial fraud. It can harm individuals, businesses, or society. There are many types of cyber crimes, including those against persons like stalking or defamation, against property like piracy or fraud, against organizations like hacking or denial of service attacks, and against society like terrorism or forgery. Defining and addressing cyber crime has become increasingly important as technology changes how crimes are committed.
This document discusses cyber law in India, including the need and importance of cyber law. It provides an overview of cyber crimes, the introduction of cyber law through the IT Act of 2000 and its amendment in 2008. It discusses categories of cyber crimes such as those against persons, property, and government. It also discusses the importance of cyber law in the modern, digital world where data and electronic transactions are prevalent.
This document provides an overview of cyber crime and security. It begins with an introduction that defines cyber crime and notes it is a prevalent crime in modern India. It then covers the history of cyber crime beginning with hackers illegally accessing computer networks. The document outlines several categories of cyber crime like identity theft, hacking, and cyber espionage. It discusses prevention methods and concludes with the 90 sections of the Indian IT Act that address various cyber crimes and penalties.
This document defines and describes various types of cyber crimes. It explains hacking as illegal intrusion into a computer system without permission and notes related punishments under Indian law. Other cyber crimes discussed include virus dissemination, cyber stalking, software piracy, pornography, IRC crimes, credit card fraud, net extortion, phishing, spoofing, cyber defamation, and salami attacks. For each crime, it provides a definition and references the related section of the Indian Information Technology Act of 2000 specifying punishment.
Cyber crimes can involve both traditional crimes like theft, fraud, and defamation that are punishable under the Indian Penal Code, as well as new age crimes addressed by the Information Technology Act, 2000. Cyber crimes are categorized based on whether the computer is used as a tool (e.g. hacking, viruses) or a weapon (e.g. cyber terrorism, credit card fraud) to attack other computers or commit real-world crimes. The Information Technology Act outlines various cyber crimes and their corresponding punishments, including offenses related to tampering with computer source documents, sending offensive online messages, identity theft, software piracy, cyber terrorism, and publishing obscene materials online.
CYBER CRIME - A Threat To Internet UsersAman Sharma
the presentation include a description of what cyber crime is and what are the different methods of cyber crimes. in further slides it tells about the punishment for the cyber criminals and various methods to stop or reduce the chances of cyber crime.
Cyber crime refers to criminal acts involving computers and networks. The document discusses the origination of cyber crime from sabotage of looms in 1820, categories of cyber crimes like those against property, persons, and nations. It outlines Indian laws against cyber crimes like the Information Technology Act 2000 and Information Technology (Amendment) Act 2008. The challenges in investigating cyber crimes and increasing statistics of cases registered in India from 2008-2011 are also summarized.
Cyber Law in India
The document discusses the need for cyber law in India. It provides an overview of cyber crimes, the Information Technology Act of 2000 and its 2008 amendment, which introduced laws around cyber terrorism and data protection. It also discusses international laws around online piracy and censorship. The importance of cyber law is emphasized given India's increasing digitalization and online activities of businesses, government, and consumers. Cyber law is needed to address issues around online fraud, hacking, and privacy in the modern digital environment.
The document discusses the history and types of cyber crimes. It notes that the first recorded cyber crime took place in 1820, before discussing early computing devices like the abacus. It then defines cyber crime as any criminal act involving computers and networks, including traditional crimes conducted online. The document outlines several common types of cyber crimes like hacking, viruses, identity theft, and cyber terrorism. It discusses how cyber crimes threaten national security and the importance of cyber security defenses.
The document discusses the history and types of cyber crimes. It notes that the first recorded cyber crime took place in 1820, though computers date back much earlier. Cyber crimes can involve using computers as targets (e.g. hacking) or weapons (e.g. credit card fraud). Common types of cyber crimes discussed include hacking, child pornography, denial of service attacks, virus distribution, computer vandalism, cyber terrorism, and software piracy. The document emphasizes that cyber crimes threaten national security and that cyber security is needed to help protect against critical attacks and browsing the internet safely.
Cyber law In India: its need & importanceAditya Shukla
Cyber Law in India
The document discusses the need for cyber law in India. It notes that as internet usage has increased, so have cyber crimes. The Information Technology Act of 2000 and its 2008 amendment were introduced to address issues around electronic transactions, cyber crimes, and data protection. Some key points covered include definitions of cyber crimes like hacking and transmitting obscene content, penalties listed in the IT Acts, and the importance of having cyber laws as digital activities continue growing.
Cyber law in India: Its need & importanceAditya Shukla
Cyber Law in India
The document discusses the need and importance of cyber law in India. It notes that as internet usage has increased, so have cyber crimes. The Information Technology Act of 2000 was introduced to address legal issues arising from electronic commerce and transactions. It was later amended in 2008 to include additional cyber crimes and focus more on information security. Understanding cyber law is now crucial as most business, communication and government activities involve digital technologies and networks. The document emphasizes that a strong legal framework is required to deal with the borderless nature of cyber crimes and protect individuals, businesses and governments operating online.
Supermarket Management System Project Report.pdfKamal Acharya
Supermarket management is a stand-alone J2EE using Eclipse Juno program.
This project contains all the necessary required information about maintaining
the supermarket billing system.
The core idea of this project to minimize the paper work and centralize the
data. Here all the communication is taken in secure manner. That is, in this
application the information will be stored in client itself. For further security the
data base is stored in the back-end oracle and so no intruders can access it.
Digital Twins Computer Networking Paper Presentation.pptxaryanpankaj78
A Digital Twin in computer networking is a virtual representation of a physical network, used to simulate, analyze, and optimize network performance and reliability. It leverages real-time data to enhance network management, predict issues, and improve decision-making processes.
Software Engineering and Project Management - Introduction, Modeling Concepts...Prakhyath Rai
Introduction, Modeling Concepts and Class Modeling: What is Object orientation? What is OO development? OO Themes; Evidence for usefulness of OO development; OO modeling history. Modeling
as Design technique: Modeling, abstraction, The Three models. Class Modeling: Object and Class Concept, Link and associations concepts, Generalization and Inheritance, A sample class model, Navigation of class models, and UML diagrams
Building the Analysis Models: Requirement Analysis, Analysis Model Approaches, Data modeling Concepts, Object Oriented Analysis, Scenario-Based Modeling, Flow-Oriented Modeling, class Based Modeling, Creating a Behavioral Model.
Accident detection system project report.pdfKamal Acharya
The Rapid growth of technology and infrastructure has made our lives easier. The
advent of technology has also increased the traffic hazards and the road accidents take place
frequently which causes huge loss of life and property because of the poor emergency facilities.
Many lives could have been saved if emergency service could get accident information and
reach in time. Our project will provide an optimum solution to this draw back. A piezo electric
sensor can be used as a crash or rollover detector of the vehicle during and after a crash. With
signals from a piezo electric sensor, a severe accident can be recognized. According to this
project when a vehicle meets with an accident immediately piezo electric sensor will detect the
signal or if a car rolls over. Then with the help of GSM module and GPS module, the location
will be sent to the emergency contact. Then after conforming the location necessary action will
be taken. If the person meets with a small accident or if there is no serious threat to anyone’s
life, then the alert message can be terminated by the driver by a switch provided in order to
avoid wasting the valuable time of the medical rescue team.
Open Channel Flow: fluid flow with a free surfaceIndrajeet sahu
Open Channel Flow: This topic focuses on fluid flow with a free surface, such as in rivers, canals, and drainage ditches. Key concepts include the classification of flow types (steady vs. unsteady, uniform vs. non-uniform), hydraulic radius, flow resistance, Manning's equation, critical flow conditions, and energy and momentum principles. It also covers flow measurement techniques, gradually varied flow analysis, and the design of open channels. Understanding these principles is vital for effective water resource management and engineering applications.
Applications of artificial Intelligence in Mechanical Engineering.pdfAtif Razi
Historically, mechanical engineering has relied heavily on human expertise and empirical methods to solve complex problems. With the introduction of computer-aided design (CAD) and finite element analysis (FEA), the field took its first steps towards digitization. These tools allowed engineers to simulate and analyze mechanical systems with greater accuracy and efficiency. However, the sheer volume of data generated by modern engineering systems and the increasing complexity of these systems have necessitated more advanced analytical tools, paving the way for AI.
AI offers the capability to process vast amounts of data, identify patterns, and make predictions with a level of speed and accuracy unattainable by traditional methods. This has profound implications for mechanical engineering, enabling more efficient design processes, predictive maintenance strategies, and optimized manufacturing operations. AI-driven tools can learn from historical data, adapt to new information, and continuously improve their performance, making them invaluable in tackling the multifaceted challenges of modern mechanical engineering.
Blood finder application project report (1).pdfKamal Acharya
Blood Finder is an emergency time app where a user can search for the blood banks as
well as the registered blood donors around Mumbai. This application also provide an
opportunity for the user of this application to become a registered donor for this user have
to enroll for the donor request from the application itself. If the admin wish to make user
a registered donor, with some of the formalities with the organization it can be done.
Specialization of this application is that the user will not have to register on sign-in for
searching the blood banks and blood donors it can be just done by installing the
application to the mobile.
The purpose of making this application is to save the user’s time for searching blood of
needed blood group during the time of the emergency.
This is an android application developed in Java and XML with the connectivity of
SQLite database. This application will provide most of basic functionality required for an
emergency time application. All the details of Blood banks and Blood donors are stored
in the database i.e. SQLite.
This application allowed the user to get all the information regarding blood banks and
blood donors such as Name, Number, Address, Blood Group, rather than searching it on
the different websites and wasting the precious time. This application is effective and
user friendly.
Tools & Techniques for Commissioning and Maintaining PV Systems W-Animations ...Transcat
Join us for this solutions-based webinar on the tools and techniques for commissioning and maintaining PV Systems. In this session, we'll review the process of building and maintaining a solar array, starting with installation and commissioning, then reviewing operations and maintenance of the system. This course will review insulation resistance testing, I-V curve testing, earth-bond continuity, ground resistance testing, performance tests, visual inspections, ground and arc fault testing procedures, and power quality analysis.
Fluke Solar Application Specialist Will White is presenting on this engaging topic:
Will has worked in the renewable energy industry since 2005, first as an installer for a small east coast solar integrator before adding sales, design, and project management to his skillset. In 2022, Will joined Fluke as a solar application specialist, where he supports their renewable energy testing equipment like IV-curve tracers, electrical meters, and thermal imaging cameras. Experienced in wind power, solar thermal, energy storage, and all scales of PV, Will has primarily focused on residential and small commercial systems. He is passionate about implementing high-quality, code-compliant installation techniques.
Prediction of Electrical Energy Efficiency Using Information on Consumer's Ac...PriyankaKilaniya
Energy efficiency has been important since the latter part of the last century. The main object of this survey is to determine the energy efficiency knowledge among consumers. Two separate districts in Bangladesh are selected to conduct the survey on households and showrooms about the energy and seller also. The survey uses the data to find some regression equations from which it is easy to predict energy efficiency knowledge. The data is analyzed and calculated based on five important criteria. The initial target was to find some factors that help predict a person's energy efficiency knowledge. From the survey, it is found that the energy efficiency awareness among the people of our country is very low. Relationships between household energy use behaviors are estimated using a unique dataset of about 40 households and 20 showrooms in Bangladesh's Chapainawabganj and Bagerhat districts. Knowledge of energy consumption and energy efficiency technology options is found to be associated with household use of energy conservation practices. Household characteristics also influence household energy use behavior. Younger household cohorts are more likely to adopt energy-efficient technologies and energy conservation practices and place primary importance on energy saving for environmental reasons. Education also influences attitudes toward energy conservation in Bangladesh. Low-education households indicate they primarily save electricity for the environment while high-education households indicate they are motivated by environmental concerns.
2. Crime committed using a computer and the internet to
steal a person’s identity or illegal imports or malicious
programs cybercrime is nothing but where the computer
used as an object or subject of crime
3. The first recorded cyber crime took place in the year
1820 That is not surprising considering the fact that the
abacus, which is thought to be the earliest form of a
computer, has been around since 3500 B.C.
4. The Computer as a Target : using a computer to
attack other computers.
The computer as a weapon : using a computer to
commit real world crimes.
6. Hacking in simple terms means an illegal intrusion into a
computer system and/or network. It is also known as
CRACKING. Government websites are the hot targets of the
hackers due to the press coverage, it receives. Hackers
enjoy the media coverage.
The Internet is being highly used by its abusers to reach
and abuse children sexually, worldwide. As more homes
have access to internet, more children would be using
the internet and more are the chances of falling victim to
the aggression of pedophiles.
7. This is an act by the criminal, who floods the bandwidth of the
victims network or fills his e-mail box with spam mail depriving
him of the services he is entitled to access or provide
Malicious software that attaches itself to other software.
(virus, worms, Trojan Horse, web jacking, e-mail bombing
etc)
8. Damaging or destroying data rather than stealing or
misusing them is called cyber vandalism. Transmitting
virus: These are programs that attach themselves to a file
and then circulate .
Terrorist attacks on the Internet is by distributed denial of
service attacks, hate websites and hate emails, attacks
on sensitive computer networks, etc.
9. Theft of software through the illegal copying of genuine
programs or the counterfeiting and distribution of
products intended to pass for the original.
10. There are Provisions in amendments IT Act :-
•IT Act ,2000
a.Illegal access, introduction of virus, denial of services, causing damage and
manipulating computer accounts (Section 43)
b.Tampering, destroying and concealing computer code (Section 65)
c.Acts of hacking leading to wrongful loss or damage (Section 66)
d.Acts related to publishing, transmission or causing Publication of obscene/
lascivious in nature (section 67)
Act of causing denial of service, introduction of virus etc as defined in section
43 only amounts to payment of damages which could be upto one crore.
Punishment in section 65 and 66 is three years or fine up to two lakh rupees or
both.
For section 67 the first time offenders can be punished up to 5 years with fine
up to one lakhs of rupees. Subsequent offence can lead to ten years of
punishment and fine up to two lakhs of rupees. Cntd..
11. •IT Act ,2008
Introduction of virus, manipulating accounts, denial of services etc made
punishable.
Cntd…
Cyber Crime Section of IT Act Punishment
Phishing and Spam 66 A three years and fine
Stolen Computer resource
or communication device
66B three years or fine of one
lakh rupees or both
Misuse of Digital Signature 66C to three years and shall also
be liable to fine with may
extend to rupees one lakh.
Cheating 66D three years or one lakh rupee
Cyber terrorism 66F Imprisonment for life.
Child Pornography 67 B five years and ten lakhs in
first offence and seven years
and fine of ten lakhs
12. Cyber Crime Section of IT Act Punishment
Intermediary’s liability 67C three years and fine
Surveillance, Interception
and Monitoring
69(4) Seven years
Cognizance of cases 77B three years
Investigation of Offences 78 three years or one lakh rupee
Sexually explicit content 66E three years or with fine not exceeding
two lakh rupees, or with both
Compliance with orders of
Controller
68(2) fine of two lacks or both now has been
reduced to two years punishment or
fine of one lakh of rupees or both.
13. Use antivirus software’s
insert firewalls
uninstall unnecessary software
maintain backup
check security settings
Never give your full name or address to strangers