This document discusses various topics relating to computer ethics and privacy. It addresses issues like plagiarism, encryption, privacy in the workplace, protecting privacy online, computer crimes and viruses, cyberstalking, and information warfare. It emphasizes the importance of respecting oneself, others, and academic integrity when using computers and the internet.
Computer security threats & prevention,Its a proper introduction about computer security and threats and prevention with reference. Have info about threats and their prevention.
Computer security threats & prevention,Its a proper introduction about computer security and threats and prevention with reference. Have info about threats and their prevention.
Cyber Crimes Overview with special focus on Cyber crimes in India. Discussion related to some different types of Cyber Crimes. The presentation states the act about the growing concerns of Cyber Crime and also shows Statistical Data.
Cyber Security Awareness Training by Win-ProRonald Soh
Businesses are becoming more vulnerable to Cyber Security Threats.Especially, Small and Medium Businesses (SMB) that may not have the huge budget to spend more security to protect their business. This cyber security presentation will help to understand and help SMB mitigate risks by making some changes in their business.
This presentation includes 60+ slides that mainly deals with three Computer Security aspects i.e
1. Security Attacks and Threats
2. Security Services
3. Security Mechanisms
Along with that we've also includes Security Awareness and Security Policies
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxPavel ( NSTU)
Synthetic fiber production is a fascinating and complex field that blends chemistry, engineering, and environmental science. By understanding these aspects, students can gain a comprehensive view of synthetic fiber production, its impact on society and the environment, and the potential for future innovations. Synthetic fibers play a crucial role in modern society, impacting various aspects of daily life, industry, and the environment. ynthetic fibers are integral to modern life, offering a range of benefits from cost-effectiveness and versatility to innovative applications and performance characteristics. While they pose environmental challenges, ongoing research and development aim to create more sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives. Understanding the importance of synthetic fibers helps in appreciating their role in the economy, industry, and daily life, while also emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and innovation.
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptxRaedMohamed3
An EFL lesson about the current events in Palestine. It is intended to be for intermediate students who wish to increase their listening skills through a short lesson in power point.
Introduction to AI for Nonprofits with Tapp NetworkTechSoup
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The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
3. Plagiarism
• Downloading somebody else’s works as if it were your
own.
• Plagiarism is a serious offense. The more famous you get,
the more you’re at risk.
• In college writing, it’s fine to make use of someone else’s
effort as long as you use your own words and give credit.
• Plagiarizing copyrighted materials is called copyright
infringement
4. Privacy & Encryption
• Privacy – refers to an individual’s ability to restrict or
eliminate the collection, use, and sale of confidential
personal information.
• Encryption – refers to a coding or scrambling process by
which a message is rendered unreadable by anyone except
the intended recipient. Coded Message
5. Cipher text
• Refers to a coded message
Decode the message below
V YBIR LBH
ORYC BRX WRR
A B C D E F J H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
6. Global Unique Identifiers (GUID)
• A unique identification number that is generated by a computer
hardware component or a program.
7. Privacy at Work. (Things to Remember)
• Except in the case of an emergency, never use your employer’s
telephone system for professional calls. Make all such calls from a
pay telephone.
• Never use the e-mail account your employer gives you for
professional purposes. Get your own account with an Internet
Service Provider (ISP), and be sure to send and receive all personal
mail from your home computer.
• Assume that everything you do while you’re at work – whether it’s
talking on the phone, using your computer, taking a break, or
chatting with co-workers is being monitored and recorded.
8. Protecting your Privacy Online
To safeguard your privacy on the internet do the following:
• Browse anonymously by surfing from sites such as “The Anonymizer” or “The-cloak”
• Disable cookies on your Web browser or use cookie management software, such
as Junkbuster.
• Use a “throw-away” e-mail address on a free Web-based service such as
Hotmail.
• Tell children not to divulge any personal information to strangers online without
first asking permision.
• Don’t fill out site registration form unless you see a privacy policy statement
indicating that the information you supply will not be sold to third parties.
9. Computer Crime: Tools and Techniques
• Password guessing
• Shoulder surfing
• Packet sniffers
• Dumpster diving
• Social Engineering
• Superuser status
10. SALAMI SHAVING AND DATA
• Salami Shaving – a programmer alters a program so
that it subtracts a very small amount of money from
each account.
• Data Diddling- insiders modify data so that it’s difficult
or impossible to tell that they’ve stolen fund or
equipment.
11. COMPUTER VIRUSES
• Computer Virus - a computer program that can copy itself and
infect a computer without permission or knowledge of the
user.
• File infectors – attached themselves to a program file.
• Boot sector virus – propagates by means of in infected program, but
it installs itself at the beginning of a hard drive.
• Macro Virus – Take advantage of the automatic command
execution capabilities
• Executable File- program that can run on a given computer
Platform.
• E-mail Attachment-a computer file that is included with an e-mail
message.
Plain Text – safe file
12. MORE ROGUE PROGRAMS
• Time bombs- also called logic bombs, are designed to sit harmlessly
on a system until a certain event or set of circumstance causes the
program to become active.
• Worm – resembles a computer virus in that it can spread from one
computer to another. Can propagate over a computer network.
• Trojan Horse – is disguised as a useful program, but it contains hidden
instructions to perform a malicious task instead. Sometimes a trojan
horse is disguised as a game or a utility program that users will find
appealing.
13. ATTACKERS
• Hackers – computer hobbyist who enjoy pushing computer system to
their limits
• Crackers – obsessed with gaining entry to highly secure computer
systems
• Cyber Gang – bring crackers together by means of the internet and
physical meetings.
• Computer virus Author - Makers of Computer Viruses
• Disgruntled Employees – Kick out employees
• Fraud Artist - Swindlers & Shills
14. Cyberstalkers & Sexual Predators
• Cyberstalking – define as the use of the internet e-mail, and other
electronic communication media to harass or threaten a person
repeatedly.
• Cybersex - a virtual sex encounter in which two or more persons
connected remotely via a computer network send one another sexually
explicit messages describing a sexual experience. It is a form of role-playing
in which the participants pretend they are having actual sexual
relations
15. INFORMATION WARFARE
• IW – the use of information technologies to corrupt or destroy
an enemy’s information and industrial infrastructure.
• Electronic Warfare – The use of electronic device to destroy
or damage computer system.
• Network Warfare – hacker-like attacks on the nation’s
network infrastructure, including the electronic banking
system.
• Structural Sabotage – Attacks on information systems that
support transportation, finance, energy and
telecommunication.
16. Spotlight Ethics
• Plagiarism – The presentation of Somebody else’s work as if
it were your own.
• At some colleges, plagiarism can get you thrown out of school on
the first offense.
• Copyright Infringement – Plagiarizing copyrighted material.
17. Ten Commandments for Computer Ethics
1. Thou shalt not use computer to harm other people.
2. Thou shalt not interfere with other people’s computer work.
3. Thou shalt not snoop around in other people’s files.
4. Thou shalt not use a computer to steal.
5. Thou shalt not use a computer to bear false witness.
6. Thou shalt not copy or use propriety software for which you have not paid.
7. Thou shalt not use other people’s computer resources without authorization or proper
compensation.
8. Thou shalt not appropriate other people’s intellectual output.
9. Thou shalt think about the social consequences of the program you write or the
system you design.
10. Thou shalt use a computer in ways that show consideration and respect for your
fellow Humans.