This presentation is about cybercrime. Here I trying to discuss what is cyber? What is cybercrime? Categories of cybercrime. Types of cybercrime. Hacking, Denial-of-service (DDoS), virus, Computer Vandalism, Software piracy, Ransomware, Phishing, Child Pornography and Cyber Crime in Bangladesh.
Cyber crime & security final tapanTapan Khilar
This document discusses various types of cybercrimes and the relevant laws in India. It defines cybercrimes as crimes that involve computers and the internet. The key points covered are:
- Types of cybercrimes include hacking, phishing, computer viruses, cyber pornography, denial of service attacks, and software piracy.
- The Indian IT Act 2000 is the main law governing cybercrimes and has sections dealing with hacking, data alteration, unauthorized access, and publishing obscene material.
- Other relevant laws include the IPC for offenses like fraud, forgery and criminal breach of trust.
- Investigating cybercrimes involves computer forensics to preserve digital evidence that can be accepted in
This document discusses cyber crime and its evolution. It defines cyber crime as illegal activity committed using computers and the internet, such as hacking, denial of service attacks, virus dissemination, computer vandalism, cyber terrorism, and software piracy. The types of cyber crimes are then explained in more detail. The document also provides statistics on common types of cyber attacks.
Cybercrime has existed since 1820, beginning with the earliest forms of computers like the abacus. Common cybercrimes include hacking, child pornography, DOS attacks, virus dissemination, computer vandalism, cyberterrorism, software piracy, phishing, and credit card fraud. Cyber security aims to prevent, detect, and respond to online attacks by protecting sensitive personal and business information, defending against critical attacks, and allowing safe internet browsing and data processing through regular software updates. Improved hacker abilities, interconnected computers, advanced malware, and increased cyber warfare threaten online security going forward.
Cyber crime refers to criminal activities that involve computers and networks. It includes crimes where computers are the target, such as hacking and phishing, and crimes where computers are used as a tool to enable traditional crimes, such as fraud. Common types of cyber crimes are cyber terrorism, phishing, email spoofing, computer vandalism, and software piracy. India ranks 11th globally for cyber crimes due to factors such as its growing internet user base and increased online shopping and social media usage. Cyber security aims to protect sensitive data, while cyber laws in India regulate criminal activities both in cyber space as well as traditional crimes addressed under the Indian Penal Code.
Cybercrime involves using computers or the internet to steal identities or import illegal items. The first recorded cybercrime took place in 1820. Computers can be the target of attacks from other computers or can be used as a weapon to commit real-world crimes. Common types of cyber attacks include financial fraud, sabotage of data/networks, and theft of proprietary information. Cybercrimes include hacking, child pornography, denial-of-service attacks, virus dissemination, computer vandalism, cyber terrorism, and software piracy. Internet security aims to establish rules and measures to protect against attacks over the internet.
Cybercrime involves using computers to commit illegal activities and can take many forms. The document discusses the history and categories of cybercrime, including hacking, denial of service attacks, and software piracy. It also covers cyber security advantages like defending against hacks and viruses, and safety tips such as using antivirus software and firewalls. Pakistan has cyber laws and an agency to control cybercrime. In conclusion, cybercrime will likely continue evolving, so cyber security is needed to help protect users.
This document discusses cyber crimes and cyber laws in India. It defines cyber crime as criminal activities conducted online or using the internet. It outlines various types of cyber crimes like credit card fraud, software piracy, and cyber terrorism. It also discusses statistics on common types of cyber attacks. The document then examines India's Information Technology Act 2000 which defines cyber crimes and assigns investigation of such crimes to authorized police officers. It analyzes sections 65, 66, and 67 which pertains to tampering with computer source documents, hacking, and publishing obscene content online. It notes challenges faced by law enforcement in dealing with cyber crimes and provides tips to enhance cyber safety.
This presentation is about cybercrime. Here I trying to discuss what is cyber? What is cybercrime? Categories of cybercrime. Types of cybercrime. Hacking, Denial-of-service (DDoS), virus, Computer Vandalism, Software piracy, Ransomware, Phishing, Child Pornography and Cyber Crime in Bangladesh.
Cyber crime & security final tapanTapan Khilar
This document discusses various types of cybercrimes and the relevant laws in India. It defines cybercrimes as crimes that involve computers and the internet. The key points covered are:
- Types of cybercrimes include hacking, phishing, computer viruses, cyber pornography, denial of service attacks, and software piracy.
- The Indian IT Act 2000 is the main law governing cybercrimes and has sections dealing with hacking, data alteration, unauthorized access, and publishing obscene material.
- Other relevant laws include the IPC for offenses like fraud, forgery and criminal breach of trust.
- Investigating cybercrimes involves computer forensics to preserve digital evidence that can be accepted in
This document discusses cyber crime and its evolution. It defines cyber crime as illegal activity committed using computers and the internet, such as hacking, denial of service attacks, virus dissemination, computer vandalism, cyber terrorism, and software piracy. The types of cyber crimes are then explained in more detail. The document also provides statistics on common types of cyber attacks.
Cybercrime has existed since 1820, beginning with the earliest forms of computers like the abacus. Common cybercrimes include hacking, child pornography, DOS attacks, virus dissemination, computer vandalism, cyberterrorism, software piracy, phishing, and credit card fraud. Cyber security aims to prevent, detect, and respond to online attacks by protecting sensitive personal and business information, defending against critical attacks, and allowing safe internet browsing and data processing through regular software updates. Improved hacker abilities, interconnected computers, advanced malware, and increased cyber warfare threaten online security going forward.
Cyber crime refers to criminal activities that involve computers and networks. It includes crimes where computers are the target, such as hacking and phishing, and crimes where computers are used as a tool to enable traditional crimes, such as fraud. Common types of cyber crimes are cyber terrorism, phishing, email spoofing, computer vandalism, and software piracy. India ranks 11th globally for cyber crimes due to factors such as its growing internet user base and increased online shopping and social media usage. Cyber security aims to protect sensitive data, while cyber laws in India regulate criminal activities both in cyber space as well as traditional crimes addressed under the Indian Penal Code.
Cybercrime involves using computers or the internet to steal identities or import illegal items. The first recorded cybercrime took place in 1820. Computers can be the target of attacks from other computers or can be used as a weapon to commit real-world crimes. Common types of cyber attacks include financial fraud, sabotage of data/networks, and theft of proprietary information. Cybercrimes include hacking, child pornography, denial-of-service attacks, virus dissemination, computer vandalism, cyber terrorism, and software piracy. Internet security aims to establish rules and measures to protect against attacks over the internet.
Cybercrime involves using computers to commit illegal activities and can take many forms. The document discusses the history and categories of cybercrime, including hacking, denial of service attacks, and software piracy. It also covers cyber security advantages like defending against hacks and viruses, and safety tips such as using antivirus software and firewalls. Pakistan has cyber laws and an agency to control cybercrime. In conclusion, cybercrime will likely continue evolving, so cyber security is needed to help protect users.
This document discusses cyber crimes and cyber laws in India. It defines cyber crime as criminal activities conducted online or using the internet. It outlines various types of cyber crimes like credit card fraud, software piracy, and cyber terrorism. It also discusses statistics on common types of cyber attacks. The document then examines India's Information Technology Act 2000 which defines cyber crimes and assigns investigation of such crimes to authorized police officers. It analyzes sections 65, 66, and 67 which pertains to tampering with computer source documents, hacking, and publishing obscene content online. It notes challenges faced by law enforcement in dealing with cyber crimes and provides tips to enhance cyber safety.
This document discusses cyber crime and security. It begins with an introduction to cyber crime and a brief history highlighting some early cyber crimes. It then categorizes cyber crimes as those using computers as targets or weapons. Several types of cyber crimes are outlined such as hacking, child pornography, denial of service attacks, and software piracy. The document notes that cyber crimes threaten national security and discusses cyber security advantages and safety tips. It concludes with an overview of India's cyber laws.
This document provides an overview of cyber crime. It begins with an introduction to the growth of internet usage in India and the corresponding rise of cyber crime. It then defines cyber crime and discusses the history and categories of cyber crime. Specific cyber crimes discussed include phishing and botnets. The document also examines cyber criminals, IT and cyber law, cyber attack statistics, and prevention techniques. It concludes by noting the impact of cyber crime and need for international cooperation to combat it.
Cyber crime is a growing problem in India. Some common cyber crimes reported in India include phishing, hacking of government websites, and identity theft. India ranks 11th globally for reported cyber crimes, which are increasing due to factors like rapid growth of internet users. Common cyber crimes involve unauthorized access to systems, data theft and alteration, and using computers to enable other illicit activities. While laws like the IT Act 2000 have been enacted to tackle cyber crimes, enforcement remains a challenge as only a small percentage of crimes are reported. Techniques like antivirus software, firewalls, and educating users can help address the problem.
This document discusses cyber crime and security. It begins by defining cyber crime and providing examples. It then discusses the history of cyber crime, noting the first recorded incident in 1820. It outlines various types of cyber crimes like financial crimes, sale of illegal articles, distributed denial of service attacks, email spoofing, and forgery. It also discusses hackers and reasons computers are vulnerable. It provides details on the WannaCry ransomware attack and concludes with recommendations on how to protect yourself from cyber crime.
This document discusses cyber crime and provides an overview of the topic. It defines cyber crime as illegal activities committed using computers and networks. The document then covers the history of cyber crime, types of cyber criminals, common types of cyber crimes like hacking and viruses, the rising issue of cyber crime in Pakistan, and concludes with recommendations for protecting computers like using antivirus software and strong passwords.
This document discusses cyber crime and cyber security. It begins with an introduction and overview of cyber crime types, causes, perpetrators, and laws. It then discusses common cyber crimes like fraud, hacking, and harassment. The document outlines tips for prevention, including securing devices and updating passwords. It defines cyber security as protecting information systems and data from theft, damage, or disruption. Cyber security provides protection from viruses while allowing safe browsing and privacy for users. In conclusion, awareness is key to self protection in the borderless world of cyberspace.
Cybercrime a growing threat of 21 st century !!!Asma Hossain
Cybercrime is a growing threat in the 21st century. It refers to criminal activities conducted using computers and technology. The first recorded cybercrime occurred in 1820, and cybercrime has evolved over time with new technologies. Cybercrime can target individuals, property, organizations, and society. Common cybercrimes include hacking, phishing, and spreading viruses. While no prevention method can eliminate cybercrime, education and using security software, backups, and firewalls can help reduce risks. International cooperation is needed to address cybercrime challenges.
The document provides an overview of cyber crime, including its history, categories, types, and prevention. It discusses how the first recorded cyber crime took place in 1820 involving sabotage of new textile manufacturing technology. Cyber crimes are categorized as those against persons, property, government, and society. Common types of cyber crimes include hacking, phishing, viruses, and intellectual property theft. The document also provides cyber crime statistics and discusses cyber laws and prevention best practices like using antivirus software and firewalls.
The document discusses various types of cybercrimes such as hacking, virus dissemination, computer vandalism, and software piracy. It also covers topics like internet security, ways to protect computers from cyber threats, and etiquette for safe internet use. Examples are provided of security measures like using antivirus software and firewalls, as well as behaviors to avoid like responding to harassing messages online.
This document provides an overview of cyber crime, including its history, definitions, types, perpetrators, and prevention. It discusses how cyber crime involves the use of computers and the internet for illegal activities such as hacking, phishing, stalking, and fraud. The document also outlines classifications of cyber crimes like those against individuals, organizations, and society. It provides examples of specific cyber crimes and describes common cyber criminals like hackers, phishers, and hackers. The document concludes with recommendations for preventing cyber crimes through tools like antivirus software, firewalls, and user education.
Cybercrime is on the rise as more transactions move online. The document discusses several types of cybercrimes such as hacking, computer viruses, software piracy, pornography, credit card fraud, spamming, phishing, spoofing, denial of service attacks, cyber stalking, cyber defamation, threatening, and salami attacks. Victims range from individuals to businesses. The document provides statistics on identity theft and recommends steps people can take to better protect themselves such as using firewalls and antivirus software, being wary of unsolicited emails and files, and not sharing sensitive information online.
Cyber crime involves unlawful acts where a computer is used either as a tool or target. The document discusses the history of cyber crimes from the first recorded incident in 1820. It categorizes cyber crimes as those targeting computers or using computers as weapons to commit real-world crimes. Various types of cyber crimes are explained such as hacking, DDoS attacks, viruses, phishing, and cyber terrorism. The document emphasizes that cyber crimes threaten national security and discusses cyber security and Indian cyber laws.
This document provides an overview of cyber crime and security. It begins with an introduction that defines cyber crime and notes it is a prevalent crime in modern India. It then covers the history of cyber crime beginning with hackers illegally accessing computer networks. The document outlines several categories of cyber crime like identity theft, hacking, and cyber espionage. It discusses prevention methods and concludes with the 90 sections of the Indian IT Act that address various cyber crimes and penalties.
The document summarizes a presentation on cyber crime in India. It discusses what cyber crime is, the history and types of cyber crimes, how crimes are committed, relevant laws, case studies, and recommendations. Cyber crime in India is growing rapidly due to increasing internet usage. Common crimes include phishing, hacking, and identity theft. The document outlines India's IT Act and amendments that created laws to address cyber crimes.
Cyber crime is on the rise globally as criminals shift targets from financial theft to espionage and government information. Governments must collaborate to combat cyber crime through strategies like reporting systems, prevention education, specialized law enforcement units, legislation, and international cooperation. Digital forensics techniques involve collecting and analyzing electronic evidence to investigate cyber crimes while maintaining data integrity and security.
This document discusses cyber crime, including its history and common types. It notes that early hacking was done to learn about computer systems but later became more malicious. The main types of cyber crime covered are hacking, cyber terrorism, cyber theft, and cyber stalking. Hacking involves illegally accessing computers to steal or damage information. Cyber terrorism uses the internet for terrorist activities like disrupting networks. Cyber theft involves stealing personal details to illegally obtain money. Cyber stalking uses technology to harass or threaten an individual. The document also discusses causes of cyber crime and methods to tackle it through strong security across computer networks and domains.
Technology is negative only in the hands of people who do not realize that they are one and the same process as the universe.
tips to avoid cyber crime:
Ignore the unwanted messages or e-mails
Protect your e-identity (electronic identity)
Never store your own details on any mobile device (Secure mobile devices)
If in doubt, block
Ignore pop-ups
Only shop online on secure sites
Different site, different passwords (don’t use same key for all locks)
Lock down your FB account
Always make sure that login pages use SSL and that the login pages starts with https://
This document discusses cyber crime and its history, definition, categories, and perpetrators. It begins with an introduction about the growth of the internet in India and the rise of cyber crime. It then covers the history of the first recorded cyber crime in 1820 involving sabotage of a new textile loom. The document defines cyber crime and outlines its main categories. It also examines the role of computers as tools, targets, and appliances for crime and profiles common cyber criminals. Specific cyber crimes like phishing, denial of service attacks, and logic bombs are explored. The document concludes with prevention tips and a call for India to strengthen its cyber crime laws and security standards.
Cybercrime involves using computers or the internet to steal identities or import illegal programs. The first recorded cybercrime took place in 1820. There are different types of cybercrimes such as hacking, denial of service attacks, computer viruses, and software piracy. Cybercrimes also include using computers to attack other systems, commit real-world crimes, or steal proprietary information. Common cyber attacks include financial fraud, sabotage of networks, theft of data, and unauthorized access. Internet security aims to establish rules to protect against such attacks by using antivirus software, firewalls, and updating security settings regularly.
Cyber crime involves unlawful activities using computers and the internet. The document categorizes cyber crimes as those using computers to attack other computers or as tools to enable real-world crimes. It provides examples of various cyber crimes like hacking, child pornography, viruses, and cyber terrorism. It stresses the importance of cyber security to defend against attacks through prevention, detection and response. The document advises safety tips like using antivirus software, firewalls, and strong passwords. India's cyber laws address both traditional crimes committed online and new crimes defined in the Information Technology Act.
Cyber crime threatens financial institutions in several ways. Hackers can access personal or sensitive information by breaking into computers. Cyber stalking and identity theft are also problems. Malicious software can steal data or damage systems. Mobile and online banking are growing targets as they handle more transactions electronically. To address cyber crime, financial institutions must implement security features, share threat information, and work with law enforcement internationally since cyber crimes often cross borders. Comprehensive strategies include prevention, investigation, prosecution, and cooperation between public and private sectors.
This document discusses cyber crime and security. It begins with an introduction to cyber crime and a brief history highlighting some early cyber crimes. It then categorizes cyber crimes as those using computers as targets or weapons. Several types of cyber crimes are outlined such as hacking, child pornography, denial of service attacks, and software piracy. The document notes that cyber crimes threaten national security and discusses cyber security advantages and safety tips. It concludes with an overview of India's cyber laws.
This document provides an overview of cyber crime. It begins with an introduction to the growth of internet usage in India and the corresponding rise of cyber crime. It then defines cyber crime and discusses the history and categories of cyber crime. Specific cyber crimes discussed include phishing and botnets. The document also examines cyber criminals, IT and cyber law, cyber attack statistics, and prevention techniques. It concludes by noting the impact of cyber crime and need for international cooperation to combat it.
Cyber crime is a growing problem in India. Some common cyber crimes reported in India include phishing, hacking of government websites, and identity theft. India ranks 11th globally for reported cyber crimes, which are increasing due to factors like rapid growth of internet users. Common cyber crimes involve unauthorized access to systems, data theft and alteration, and using computers to enable other illicit activities. While laws like the IT Act 2000 have been enacted to tackle cyber crimes, enforcement remains a challenge as only a small percentage of crimes are reported. Techniques like antivirus software, firewalls, and educating users can help address the problem.
This document discusses cyber crime and security. It begins by defining cyber crime and providing examples. It then discusses the history of cyber crime, noting the first recorded incident in 1820. It outlines various types of cyber crimes like financial crimes, sale of illegal articles, distributed denial of service attacks, email spoofing, and forgery. It also discusses hackers and reasons computers are vulnerable. It provides details on the WannaCry ransomware attack and concludes with recommendations on how to protect yourself from cyber crime.
This document discusses cyber crime and provides an overview of the topic. It defines cyber crime as illegal activities committed using computers and networks. The document then covers the history of cyber crime, types of cyber criminals, common types of cyber crimes like hacking and viruses, the rising issue of cyber crime in Pakistan, and concludes with recommendations for protecting computers like using antivirus software and strong passwords.
This document discusses cyber crime and cyber security. It begins with an introduction and overview of cyber crime types, causes, perpetrators, and laws. It then discusses common cyber crimes like fraud, hacking, and harassment. The document outlines tips for prevention, including securing devices and updating passwords. It defines cyber security as protecting information systems and data from theft, damage, or disruption. Cyber security provides protection from viruses while allowing safe browsing and privacy for users. In conclusion, awareness is key to self protection in the borderless world of cyberspace.
Cybercrime a growing threat of 21 st century !!!Asma Hossain
Cybercrime is a growing threat in the 21st century. It refers to criminal activities conducted using computers and technology. The first recorded cybercrime occurred in 1820, and cybercrime has evolved over time with new technologies. Cybercrime can target individuals, property, organizations, and society. Common cybercrimes include hacking, phishing, and spreading viruses. While no prevention method can eliminate cybercrime, education and using security software, backups, and firewalls can help reduce risks. International cooperation is needed to address cybercrime challenges.
The document provides an overview of cyber crime, including its history, categories, types, and prevention. It discusses how the first recorded cyber crime took place in 1820 involving sabotage of new textile manufacturing technology. Cyber crimes are categorized as those against persons, property, government, and society. Common types of cyber crimes include hacking, phishing, viruses, and intellectual property theft. The document also provides cyber crime statistics and discusses cyber laws and prevention best practices like using antivirus software and firewalls.
The document discusses various types of cybercrimes such as hacking, virus dissemination, computer vandalism, and software piracy. It also covers topics like internet security, ways to protect computers from cyber threats, and etiquette for safe internet use. Examples are provided of security measures like using antivirus software and firewalls, as well as behaviors to avoid like responding to harassing messages online.
This document provides an overview of cyber crime, including its history, definitions, types, perpetrators, and prevention. It discusses how cyber crime involves the use of computers and the internet for illegal activities such as hacking, phishing, stalking, and fraud. The document also outlines classifications of cyber crimes like those against individuals, organizations, and society. It provides examples of specific cyber crimes and describes common cyber criminals like hackers, phishers, and hackers. The document concludes with recommendations for preventing cyber crimes through tools like antivirus software, firewalls, and user education.
Cybercrime is on the rise as more transactions move online. The document discusses several types of cybercrimes such as hacking, computer viruses, software piracy, pornography, credit card fraud, spamming, phishing, spoofing, denial of service attacks, cyber stalking, cyber defamation, threatening, and salami attacks. Victims range from individuals to businesses. The document provides statistics on identity theft and recommends steps people can take to better protect themselves such as using firewalls and antivirus software, being wary of unsolicited emails and files, and not sharing sensitive information online.
Cyber crime involves unlawful acts where a computer is used either as a tool or target. The document discusses the history of cyber crimes from the first recorded incident in 1820. It categorizes cyber crimes as those targeting computers or using computers as weapons to commit real-world crimes. Various types of cyber crimes are explained such as hacking, DDoS attacks, viruses, phishing, and cyber terrorism. The document emphasizes that cyber crimes threaten national security and discusses cyber security and Indian cyber laws.
This document provides an overview of cyber crime and security. It begins with an introduction that defines cyber crime and notes it is a prevalent crime in modern India. It then covers the history of cyber crime beginning with hackers illegally accessing computer networks. The document outlines several categories of cyber crime like identity theft, hacking, and cyber espionage. It discusses prevention methods and concludes with the 90 sections of the Indian IT Act that address various cyber crimes and penalties.
The document summarizes a presentation on cyber crime in India. It discusses what cyber crime is, the history and types of cyber crimes, how crimes are committed, relevant laws, case studies, and recommendations. Cyber crime in India is growing rapidly due to increasing internet usage. Common crimes include phishing, hacking, and identity theft. The document outlines India's IT Act and amendments that created laws to address cyber crimes.
Cyber crime is on the rise globally as criminals shift targets from financial theft to espionage and government information. Governments must collaborate to combat cyber crime through strategies like reporting systems, prevention education, specialized law enforcement units, legislation, and international cooperation. Digital forensics techniques involve collecting and analyzing electronic evidence to investigate cyber crimes while maintaining data integrity and security.
This document discusses cyber crime, including its history and common types. It notes that early hacking was done to learn about computer systems but later became more malicious. The main types of cyber crime covered are hacking, cyber terrorism, cyber theft, and cyber stalking. Hacking involves illegally accessing computers to steal or damage information. Cyber terrorism uses the internet for terrorist activities like disrupting networks. Cyber theft involves stealing personal details to illegally obtain money. Cyber stalking uses technology to harass or threaten an individual. The document also discusses causes of cyber crime and methods to tackle it through strong security across computer networks and domains.
Technology is negative only in the hands of people who do not realize that they are one and the same process as the universe.
tips to avoid cyber crime:
Ignore the unwanted messages or e-mails
Protect your e-identity (electronic identity)
Never store your own details on any mobile device (Secure mobile devices)
If in doubt, block
Ignore pop-ups
Only shop online on secure sites
Different site, different passwords (don’t use same key for all locks)
Lock down your FB account
Always make sure that login pages use SSL and that the login pages starts with https://
This document discusses cyber crime and its history, definition, categories, and perpetrators. It begins with an introduction about the growth of the internet in India and the rise of cyber crime. It then covers the history of the first recorded cyber crime in 1820 involving sabotage of a new textile loom. The document defines cyber crime and outlines its main categories. It also examines the role of computers as tools, targets, and appliances for crime and profiles common cyber criminals. Specific cyber crimes like phishing, denial of service attacks, and logic bombs are explored. The document concludes with prevention tips and a call for India to strengthen its cyber crime laws and security standards.
Cybercrime involves using computers or the internet to steal identities or import illegal programs. The first recorded cybercrime took place in 1820. There are different types of cybercrimes such as hacking, denial of service attacks, computer viruses, and software piracy. Cybercrimes also include using computers to attack other systems, commit real-world crimes, or steal proprietary information. Common cyber attacks include financial fraud, sabotage of networks, theft of data, and unauthorized access. Internet security aims to establish rules to protect against such attacks by using antivirus software, firewalls, and updating security settings regularly.
Cyber crime involves unlawful activities using computers and the internet. The document categorizes cyber crimes as those using computers to attack other computers or as tools to enable real-world crimes. It provides examples of various cyber crimes like hacking, child pornography, viruses, and cyber terrorism. It stresses the importance of cyber security to defend against attacks through prevention, detection and response. The document advises safety tips like using antivirus software, firewalls, and strong passwords. India's cyber laws address both traditional crimes committed online and new crimes defined in the Information Technology Act.
Cyber crime threatens financial institutions in several ways. Hackers can access personal or sensitive information by breaking into computers. Cyber stalking and identity theft are also problems. Malicious software can steal data or damage systems. Mobile and online banking are growing targets as they handle more transactions electronically. To address cyber crime, financial institutions must implement security features, share threat information, and work with law enforcement internationally since cyber crimes often cross borders. Comprehensive strategies include prevention, investigation, prosecution, and cooperation between public and private sectors.
Inflation refers to a general increase in the price level of goods and services in an economy over time. The document outlines various types of inflation including demand-pull, cost-push, and pricing power inflation. It also discusses the effects of inflation on the economy such as negative effects like a decrease in purchasing power and positive effects like mitigating economic recession. The causes of inflation include issues like a lack of balance in the country's budget and increases in production costs. Measures to control inflation involve both monetary policy like adjusting the money supply and fiscal policy like increasing taxes or reducing unnecessary expenditures.
Inflation refers to a general increase in the price level of goods and services in an economy over time. The document outlines various types of inflation including demand-pull, cost-push, and pricing power inflation. It also discusses the effects of inflation on the economy such as negative effects like a decrease in purchasing power and positive effects like mitigating economic recession. The causes of inflation include issues like a lack of balance in the country's budget and increases in production costs. Measures to control inflation involve both monetary policy like adjusting the money supply and fiscal policy like increasing taxes or reducing unnecessary expenditures.
Cybercrime involves criminal activities conducted through the internet and targets persons, businesses, and governments. Common types of cybercrime include viruses, worms, trojans, fraud, theft, and hacking. Hackers are programmers who seek knowledge of systems to find vulnerabilities, while crackers break into systems maliciously to cause harm. A long history of phone hacking preceded modern internet hacking and cracking activities, which now involve ongoing battles between hackers working to strengthen security and crackers working to breach it.
This document discusses cyber crime and cyber law in India. It begins by defining cyber crime as unlawful acts involving computers as tools or targets. It then describes different types of cyber crimes such as those against persons, property, and government. It also discusses hacking, malware, cyber space, digital forensics, and cyber security. The document concludes by noting that cyber crime is growing but cyber security can help make people safer if developed further. It also briefly outlines India's cyber law, the Information Technology Act of 2000.
Assignment of cyber crimes for oumh1203Faridah Husin
This document discusses cyber crimes in Malaysia and the United States. It begins with an introduction that defines cyber crime and its scope. It then covers classifications of cyber crimes such as those against individuals, property, organizations, and society. The document compares cyber crimes between Malaysia and the US, noting that the US leads in identity theft and phishing while Malaysia's most common crimes are malware, scams, and mobile threats. It concludes with suggestions on curbing cyber crimes such as education, using firewalls and security software, practicing safe online behavior, and using strong passwords.
Cybercrime involves any illegal activity conducted through a computer. Common types of cybercrime include phishing, hacking, stalking/harassment, spam, fraud, and distributing obscene content. Phishing involves sending fraudulent emails to trick victims into providing sensitive information. Hacking refers to illegally accessing networks to steal data or identities. Cybercrime negatively impacts businesses through lost revenue, wasted time dealing with security breaches, and reduced productivity and reputation. Factors contributing to cybercrime include the ease of anonymity online and thrill-seeking behavior. People are advised to protect themselves by not providing personal details to strangers, using security software, updating browsers/systems, and only making online payments on secure websites.
This document discusses inflation and economic growth in India. It introduces inflation as a rise in the general price level where each unit of currency buys fewer goods and services. It then examines trends in India's inflation rate from the 1950s to present day, where the rate was as high as 13.9% in 1991 and has since declined. The document identifies the main causes of inflation as demand-pull, cost-push, imported inflation and other factors like increased government borrowing and production costs. It analyzes the effects of inflation on different groups and provides inflation rate data from 2004 to 2014 showing a decline. The conclusion states that India's inflation is mostly due to rising crude oil and food prices and was impacted by new economic policies introduced in
This document discusses the history and future of cybercrime. It defines cybercrime as any criminal activity using computers as tools or targets. Cybercrimes are divided into categories against persons, property, and government. The document also outlines common internet crime schemes like identity theft, fraud, and hacking. It describes how hackers obtain and traffic stolen credit card data on Russian language sites. Looking ahead, the document predicts trends in more sophisticated spear phishing, personal data theft, and cross-border cyber attacks as cybercriminals exploit weak international law enforcement cooperation.
The document discusses cyber laws in Pakistan. It provides an overview of two key pieces of legislation: the Electronic Transaction Ordinance of 2002, which recognized electronic documentation and established rules around digital signatures; and the Electronic/Cyber Crime Bill of 2007, which defined 17 types of cyber crimes and assigned punishments including imprisonment and fines. It also presents some statistics on cyber crimes reported in Pakistan and globally.
This document discusses cyber crime and provides an overview presented by Dr. Soreingam Ragui. It defines cyber crime as any illegal activity committed using computers or networks. India ranks 11th globally for cyber crime, constituting 3% of total cyber crime. Reasons for India's high rates include a rapidly growing internet user base. Common cyber crimes include hacking, phishing, and intellectual property theft. The document also discusses Indian cyber law and acts like the Information Technology Act of 2000.
Cyber crime involves using computers and the internet to commit unlawful acts where the computer is either a tool or target. Cyber security protects networks, computers, programs and data from attacks, damage or unauthorized access. There are two categories of cyber crime - where the computer is the target, such as hacking, and where it is used as a weapon to commit real-world crimes like credit card fraud. Information systems were developed to help businesses run more efficiently compared to manual systems by providing regular information to managers through management information systems, keeping track of transactions through transaction processing systems, giving managers information to make decisions using decision support systems, helping top management plan strategies with executive information systems, and storing expert knowledge to make logical suggestions for users in expert
cybercrime, also called computer crime, the use of a computer as an instrument to further illegal ends, such as committing fraud, trafficking in child pornography and intellectual property, stealing identities, or violating privacy. Cybercrime, especially through the Internet, has grown in importance as the computer has become central to commerce, entertainment, and government.
The document discusses the relationship between inflation and unemployment as depicted by the Phillips curve. It explains that demand-pull inflation is caused by increases in aggregate demand, while cost-push inflation stems from increases in costs of production. The Phillips curve shows an inverse relationship between inflation and unemployment in the short run, but this relationship breaks down in the long run as inflation expectations rise. The natural rate of unemployment is the rate at which inflation remains stable in the long run.
This document is a presentation on inflation that defines inflation as a rise in prices over time and discusses its measurement and causes. It examines quality and quantity theories of inflation and how inflation is measured using price indices like the consumer price index. The presentation also outlines different types of inflation and explores the effects of inflation on areas like production, income distribution, and foreign trade. It analyzes the negative effects of inflation and costs like money losing value. The presentation concludes by considering measures that can be used to control inflation such as monetary policy, wage and price controls, and cost of living allowances.
Inflation is defined as a sustained increase in the general price level in an economy over a period of time. It can be caused by demand-pull factors like excess money supply or cost-push factors like increases in production costs. There are three main types of inflation - creeping inflation (under 5%), running inflation (8-10%) and hyperinflation (double or triple digit price increases). Governments use monetary policy like increasing interest rates and fiscal policy like increasing taxes or reducing spending to control inflation. Both demand-pull and cost-push inflation impact the economy by hurting consumers and fixed income groups.
This document presents information about inflation from an economics perspective. It defines inflation as a rise in general price levels over time that reduces purchasing power. Causes include demand-pull and cost-push factors. Effects are on investment, interest rates, exchange rates, unemployment, and purchasing power. Types are based on degree of government control, political conditions, and scope. Controlling inflation involves monetary measures like interest rates and fiscal measures like taxation. The conclusion is that low inflation enables slow economic growth while excess money leads to higher costs.
This document provides an overview of various types of cybercrimes:
- Computer fraud includes altering data to conceal unauthorized transactions. Cyber extortion occurs when hackers demand money to stop crippling attacks on websites and networks.
- Cyberterrorism aims to create terror through computer-based attacks, while obscene online content may be legal depending on location.
- Harassment and revenge pornography target individuals, and drug traffickers increasingly sell illegal substances online.
- Weak laws in some developing countries allow cybercriminals to evade detection, though law enforcement uses deception to catch criminals when possible. The global cost of cybercrime is estimated at $445 billion annually.
This document defines and provides examples of various types of computer crimes. It discusses how computers can be tools, targets, or places for criminal activity. Computer crimes include unauthorized access to systems, data alteration, theft of intellectual property, hacking, cyber espionage, denial of service attacks, child pornography, phishing, virus dissemination, computer vandalism, and cyber terrorism. The document also provides tips for internet security and staying safe online.
Cyber crime involves crimes that use computers and networks, where the computer may be used to commit the crime or be the target. There are two sides to cyber crime - the internet provides opportunities but also disadvantages like illegal online activities and theft of data. Common cyber crimes include phishing, identity theft, hacking, spreading hate/terrorism, and data breaches. While the first recorded cyber crimes date back to the 1820s, spam emails and computer viruses became issues in later decades. The disadvantages of cyber crime are violations of privacy, theft and misuse of personal data, data loss risking business failure, and security exposures from large networks.
This document provides an overview of cyber crime. It begins with introductions and history, then covers categories and types of cyber crimes like hacking, viruses, and cyber terrorism. It discusses cyber criminals and security measures. Prevention tips are outlined, along with cyber law and recent amendments. The conclusion emphasizes that successful response requires cooperation between technology and law enforcement.
This document discusses cyber crime and cyber security. It begins with an introduction and overview of the history and categories of cyber crime. Some key types of cyber crime discussed include hacking, denial of service attacks, and child pornography. The document then covers advantages of cyber security like privacy policies and keeping software updated. It concludes by noting that cyber crime involves both traditional crimes and new crimes addressed by cyber law, and that cyber security is needed to help combat cyber criminals.
Cyber crime is an activity done using computers and internet.
Cyber forensics is the science of collecting, examining, analyzing and reporting electronic evidence.
This document discusses cyber crime and cyber security. It begins with an introduction defining cyber crime as unlawful acts using computers and the internet. It then provides a history of cyber crime, categories of cyber crime such as computer as target and weapon. It describes various types of cyber crimes like hacking, child pornography, denial of service attacks. It discusses how cyber crimes threaten national security and the importance of cyber security through privacy policies, software updates, and disabling remote connectivity. The document also outlines advantages of cyber security and safety tips to prevent cyber crime, and concludes with information on cyber law in India.
The document discusses cybercrime and its definitions. It covers types of cybercrimes such as those against individuals, property, organizations and society. Examples include phishing, spamming, hacking, software piracy and cyberbullying. Cybercrime origins, classifications, legal perspectives from India are presented. Emerging technologies are increasing cybercrime risks in India as more users come online.
This document provides an overview of cyber crime including: the history from early computers in the 1800s to the first spam email and virus in the 1970s-1980s; categories such as computer as target or weapon; common types like hacking, child pornography, denial of service attacks, and viruses; how cyber crimes threaten national security; the importance of cyber security through prevention, detection, and response; advantages of cyber security; and safety tips and India's cyber laws.
This document provides an overview of cyber crime including: the history from early computers in the 1800s to the first spam email and virus in the 1970s-1980s; categories such as computer as target or weapon; common types like hacking, child pornography, denial of service attacks, and viruses; how cyber crimes threaten national security; the importance of cyber security through prevention, detection, and response; advantages of cyber security; and safety tips and India's cyber laws.
This document provides an overview of cyber crime including: the history of cyber crime from the first recorded incident in 1820 to modern computer development; categories of cyber crime such as using computers to attack other computers or commit real-world crimes; common types like hacking, child pornography, and denial of service attacks; how cyber crimes threaten national security; the importance of cyber security; and safety tips and India's cyber laws.
This document provides an overview of cyber crime, including its history, definitions, types, perpetrators, and prevention. It discusses how cyber crime involves the use of computers and the internet for illegal activities such as hacking, phishing, and spreading viruses. Common types of cyber crimes include those against individuals, organizations, and society. The document also outlines various cyber criminals and their motivations, and recommends prevention methods such as using antivirus software, firewalls, and frequent password changes. It notes that while laws aim to reduce cyber crime, changes are still needed and user awareness remains a key part of security.
CYBER CRIME - A Threat To Internet UsersAman Sharma
the presentation include a description of what cyber crime is and what are the different methods of cyber crimes. in further slides it tells about the punishment for the cyber criminals and various methods to stop or reduce the chances of cyber crime.
This document discusses cyber crime, cyber security, and cyber rights in India. It begins by defining cyber crime as any criminal activity performed using a computer, where the computer is used as a tool or target. It then covers the history of cyber crimes, categories of cyber crimes, types of cyber criminals, and weapons used in cyber crimes like hacking, viruses, phishing etc. A large portion discusses the Information Technology Act of 2000 and how it defines and punishes various cyber crimes in India such as data theft, hacking, spam, and cyberstalking. It also provides statistics on the scope of cyber crimes in India and why it is a major target. In conclusion, it discusses preparedness and policy initiatives the government is taking
This document discusses cyber crime and cyber security. It begins with an introduction defining cyber crime as unlawful acts using computers and the internet. It then provides a history of cyber crime, categories of cyber crime such as computer as a target or weapon. It describes various types of cyber crimes like hacking, child pornography, denial of service attacks. It discusses how cyber crimes threaten national security and the importance of cyber security through tools like privacy policies, software updates, and disabling remote connectivity. The document concludes saying cyber crime will continue developing so cyber security is needed to protect users.
Cyber crimes and cyber laws are discussed. The document outlines the history of cyber crimes from early spam emails and computer viruses. Cyber crimes are classified as those against persons, properties, and governments. Examples include hacking, denial of service attacks, and cyber terrorism. Many countries have partially or fully updated their cyber crime laws, while others have not. India has enacted cyber crime laws covering offenses like hacking and data alteration. Challenges with cyber laws include issues with jurisdiction, evidence preservation, and the need for technical expertise. Cooperation between law enforcement agencies is important for addressing computer crimes.
It provides knowledge of different CyberCrime issues.Different issues related to CyberCrime. It helps to know about cybercriminal. This helps the user to know about cybercrime.
This document provides an overview of cybercrime and discusses various types of cybercrimes. It begins with lecture outcomes and introduces cybercrime, defining it and discussing alternative definitions. It then covers the history of cybercrime, categorizes cybercriminals, discusses motives for cybercrime, and classifies cybercrimes into five main categories: crimes against individuals, property, organizations, society, and those emanating from usenet newsgroups. Specific cybercrimes like email spoofing, phishing, spamming, and others are also explained.
Cyber crime involves using computers or the internet to commit unlawful acts, with the computer being used as either a tool or target. The document categorizes cyber crimes as those targeting computers (such as hacking and viruses) and those using computers as weapons to enable real-world crimes (such as identity theft and child pornography). It then describes several common types of cyber crimes in more detail, such as hacking, denial of service attacks, software piracy, and cyber terrorism, concluding that cyber security methods are needed to help prevent such crimes.
Cyber crime involves using computers or the internet to commit unlawful acts, with the computer being used as either a tool or target. The document categorizes cyber crimes as those targeting computers (such as hacking and viruses) and those using computers as weapons to enable real-world crimes (such as identity theft and child pornography). It then describes several common types of cyber crimes in more detail, such as hacking, denial of service attacks, software piracy, and cyber terrorism, concluding that cyber security methods are needed to help prevent such crimes.
This document discusses cybercrime in detail. It begins by defining cybercrime as illegal activities conducted over the internet or computers, such as theft of data, illegal downloads, and computer viruses. It then discusses different types of cybercrimes such as those against individuals, property, organizations, and society. Specific cybercrimes discussed include email spoofing, spamming, cyberdefamation, and data theft. The document also examines cybercriminals' motives and categorizes them based on their interests. Overall, the document provides a comprehensive overview of the topic of cybercrime.
Harnessing WebAssembly for Real-time Stateless Streaming PipelinesChristina Lin
Traditionally, dealing with real-time data pipelines has involved significant overhead, even for straightforward tasks like data transformation or masking. However, in this talk, we’ll venture into the dynamic realm of WebAssembly (WASM) and discover how it can revolutionize the creation of stateless streaming pipelines within a Kafka (Redpanda) broker. These pipelines are adept at managing low-latency, high-data-volume scenarios.
A review on techniques and modelling methodologies used for checking electrom...nooriasukmaningtyas
The proper function of the integrated circuit (IC) in an inhibiting electromagnetic environment has always been a serious concern throughout the decades of revolution in the world of electronics, from disjunct devices to today’s integrated circuit technology, where billions of transistors are combined on a single chip. The automotive industry and smart vehicles in particular, are confronting design issues such as being prone to electromagnetic interference (EMI). Electronic control devices calculate incorrect outputs because of EMI and sensors give misleading values which can prove fatal in case of automotives. In this paper, the authors have non exhaustively tried to review research work concerned with the investigation of EMI in ICs and prediction of this EMI using various modelling methodologies and measurement setups.
Understanding Inductive Bias in Machine LearningSUTEJAS
This presentation explores the concept of inductive bias in machine learning. It explains how algorithms come with built-in assumptions and preferences that guide the learning process. You'll learn about the different types of inductive bias and how they can impact the performance and generalizability of machine learning models.
The presentation also covers the positive and negative aspects of inductive bias, along with strategies for mitigating potential drawbacks. We'll explore examples of how bias manifests in algorithms like neural networks and decision trees.
By understanding inductive bias, you can gain valuable insights into how machine learning models work and make informed decisions when building and deploying them.
A SYSTEMATIC RISK ASSESSMENT APPROACH FOR SECURING THE SMART IRRIGATION SYSTEMSIJNSA Journal
The smart irrigation system represents an innovative approach to optimize water usage in agricultural and landscaping practices. The integration of cutting-edge technologies, including sensors, actuators, and data analysis, empowers this system to provide accurate monitoring and control of irrigation processes by leveraging real-time environmental conditions. The main objective of a smart irrigation system is to optimize water efficiency, minimize expenses, and foster the adoption of sustainable water management methods. This paper conducts a systematic risk assessment by exploring the key components/assets and their functionalities in the smart irrigation system. The crucial role of sensors in gathering data on soil moisture, weather patterns, and plant well-being is emphasized in this system. These sensors enable intelligent decision-making in irrigation scheduling and water distribution, leading to enhanced water efficiency and sustainable water management practices. Actuators enable automated control of irrigation devices, ensuring precise and targeted water delivery to plants. Additionally, the paper addresses the potential threat and vulnerabilities associated with smart irrigation systems. It discusses limitations of the system, such as power constraints and computational capabilities, and calculates the potential security risks. The paper suggests possible risk treatment methods for effective secure system operation. In conclusion, the paper emphasizes the significant benefits of implementing smart irrigation systems, including improved water conservation, increased crop yield, and reduced environmental impact. Additionally, based on the security analysis conducted, the paper recommends the implementation of countermeasures and security approaches to address vulnerabilities and ensure the integrity and reliability of the system. By incorporating these measures, smart irrigation technology can revolutionize water management practices in agriculture, promoting sustainability, resource efficiency, and safeguarding against potential security threats.
DEEP LEARNING FOR SMART GRID INTRUSION DETECTION: A HYBRID CNN-LSTM-BASED MODELgerogepatton
As digital technology becomes more deeply embedded in power systems, protecting the communication
networks of Smart Grids (SG) has emerged as a critical concern. Distributed Network Protocol 3 (DNP3)
represents a multi-tiered application layer protocol extensively utilized in Supervisory Control and Data
Acquisition (SCADA)-based smart grids to facilitate real-time data gathering and control functionalities.
Robust Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) are necessary for early threat detection and mitigation because
of the interconnection of these networks, which makes them vulnerable to a variety of cyberattacks. To
solve this issue, this paper develops a hybrid Deep Learning (DL) model specifically designed for intrusion
detection in smart grids. The proposed approach is a combination of the Convolutional Neural Network
(CNN) and the Long-Short-Term Memory algorithms (LSTM). We employed a recent intrusion detection
dataset (DNP3), which focuses on unauthorized commands and Denial of Service (DoS) cyberattacks, to
train and test our model. The results of our experiments show that our CNN-LSTM method is much better
at finding smart grid intrusions than other deep learning algorithms used for classification. In addition,
our proposed approach improves accuracy, precision, recall, and F1 score, achieving a high detection
accuracy rate of 99.50%.
6th International Conference on Machine Learning & Applications (CMLA 2024)ClaraZara1
6th International Conference on Machine Learning & Applications (CMLA 2024) will provide an excellent international forum for sharing knowledge and results in theory, methodology and applications of on Machine Learning & Applications.
Presentation of IEEE Slovenia CIS (Computational Intelligence Society) Chapte...University of Maribor
Slides from talk presenting:
Aleš Zamuda: Presentation of IEEE Slovenia CIS (Computational Intelligence Society) Chapter and Networking.
Presentation at IcETRAN 2024 session:
"Inter-Society Networking Panel GRSS/MTT-S/CIS
Panel Session: Promoting Connection and Cooperation"
IEEE Slovenia GRSS
IEEE Serbia and Montenegro MTT-S
IEEE Slovenia CIS
11TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ELECTRICAL, ELECTRONIC AND COMPUTING ENGINEERING
3-6 June 2024, Niš, Serbia
2. Introduction
History of Cyber Crime
Categories of Cyber Crime
Weapons of Cyber Crime
Cyber Crimes in India
Prevention
3. INTRODUCTION
Crime committed using a computer and the
internet to steal a person's identity or illegal
imports or malicious programs.
Computer is used as either a tool or a target
or both.
4. HISTORY OF CYBER CRIME
The first recorded cyber crime took place in
the year 1820!
The first spam email took place in 1978
when it was sent out over the Arpanet
(Advanced Research Projects Agency
Network).
The first virus was installed on an Apple
computer in 1982.
5. CATEGORIES OF CYBER CRIME
Cyber crimes against persons
Cyber crimes against property
Cyber crimes against government
6. Cyber Crime against Persons
Harassment via E-mails
Hacking
Email / SMS Spoofing
Carding
Assault by Threats
7. Cyber Crime against Property
Intellectual Property Crimes
Cyber Squatting
Cyber Vandalism
Transmitting Virus
Internet Time Thefts
8. Cyber Crime against Government
Cyber Terrorism
Military websites
Govt. websites
9. WEAPONS OF CYBER CRIME
Hacking
Data Diddling
Denial of Service Attack
Email Bombing
Phishing
Tabnapping
Cyber Stalking
Cyber Terrorism
Virus/Worms/Trojan Attacks
10. Hacking
Unauthorized access to any computer systems
or networks.
Accessing the information of others without
proper authorization.
11. Data Diddling
Illegal or unauthorized data alteration.
Changing of data before or during entry into
the computer system for fun and profit.
12. Denial of Service Attack
Flooding a computer resource with more
requests than it can handle which cause it to
crash.
13. Email Bombing
Sending large number of mails to the victim,
which may be an individual or a company by
ultimately resulting into crashing.
14. Phishing
Attempt to acquire sensitive information such
as usernames, passwords and credit card details.
Typically carried out by Email Spoofing.
16. Cyber Stalking
Use of the internet or other electronic means to
stalk someone.
Known as online harassment or abuse.
17. Cyber Terrorism
Use of the internet or other electronic means
for doing terrorist activities.
18. Virus/ Worms/ Trojan Attacks
Viruses are programs that attach themselves to a
computer or a file.
Worms make functional copies of themselves
repeatedly.
Trojan Horses cause serious damage by deleting
files and destroying information.
19. CYBER CRIMES IN INDIA
India is the third-most targeted country for
phishing attacks after the US and the UK.
3 lakh cyber crime cases are registered in
2015.
20. PREVENTION
Disable and log off a specific user account to
prevent access.
Use antivirus software and firewalls –keep them
up to date.
Keep your operating systems up to date with
critical security updates and patches.
Read Privacy policy carefully when you submit
the data through internet.
Don’t open emails or attachments from unknown
sources.
Disable Remote Connectivity.