This document discusses cyber crime and provides an overview of the topic. It defines cyber crime as illegal activities committed using computers and networks. The document then covers the history of cyber crime, types of cyber criminals, common types of cyber crimes like hacking and viruses, the rising issue of cyber crime in Pakistan, and concludes with recommendations for protecting computers like using antivirus software and strong passwords.

1. Cyber Crime
Muhammad Irfan
BT09015

2. Agenda
 Introduction & History
 Cyber Criminals
 Types of Cyber Crime
 Cyber Crime in Pakistan
 Protect Computers
 Conclusion

3. Cyber Crime
 Crime => Illegal activities
 Cyber => Characteristic of the
culture of computers…
Computer crime, or cybercrime,
refers to any crime that involves a
computer and a network
It is a criminal activity committed on the Internet .

4. Cyber Crime
 Cyber crime offenses against the information technology
infrastructure.
Cyber Crime <=> Cyber Space <=> Net Crime
 Such conducts includes:
• Illegal access
• Illegal Transactions
• System interference
• Data interference
• Misuse of devices
• Fraud

5. History
 The first spam email took place in 1978 when it was sent out over
the Arpanet.
 The first virus was installed on an Apple computer in 1982
 16-year-old student, nicknamed “Data Stream”, arrested by UK
police(1994)

6. History
Denial of Service (DoS) attacks by „Mafia Boy‟ on eBay, Yahoo!
and other popular sites (2000)
 FBI's e-mail system is hacked (Feb,2005)
 Travelling documents of NATO forces were hacked in
Afghanistan.

7. Who is Cyber Criminal
Those who are doing crimes by using the
computer as an target or object.
i. Children and adolescents b/w 6-18
ii. Dissatisfied employees
iii. Professional hackers
iv. Crackers
The Invisible Criminals Are Dangerous Than The Visible One…

8. Types of Cyber Crime
 Hacking
 Email bombing
 Data diddling
 Cyber Stalking
 Cyber Spoofing
 Denial of Service attack
 Malware attacks
 Web jacking …

9. Virus Attack

10. Types of Cyber Crime

11. Cyber Crime in Pakistan
Cyber Crime Rises Rapidly in Pakistan
The cyber crimes of multiple kinds in Pakistan have increased
by five times over the past four years
According to CCU a branch of FIA
a. 62 cases were reported to the unit in 2007,
b. 287 cases in 2008
c. Ratio dropped in 2009
d. In 2010 more than 312 cases were registered in different
categories of cyber crimes.

12. Cyber Crime in Pakistan
Pakistan‟s Cyber Crime Bill 2007
Prevention of Electronic Crimes Bill 2007
a) The bill deals with the electronic crimes included, cyber
terrorism, criminal access, electronic fraud, electronic
forgery, misuse of electronic system or electronic device,
misuse of encryption etc.
b) Most of the young generation is involved in this
crime(CCU)
c) It proposes seven years punishment on charges of
electronic fraud and electronic forgery and would not
have the right of bail.
d) Hacking of ATM card numbers & bank accounts are on
the rise in paksitan

14. Are you Protected?

16. Protect your Computers
 Use anti-virus software and firewalls - keep them up to date
 Keep your operating system up to date
 Don't open emails or attachments from unknown sources
 Use hard-to-guess passwords.
 Don't share access to your computers with strangers
 Back-up your computer data on disks or CDs often
 If you have a Wi-Fi network, password protect it
 Disconnect from the Internet when not in use
 Reevaluate your security on a regular basis
 Never send your credit card number to any site that is not secured.
 Avoid sending any photograph online particularly to strangers.

17. Conclusion
 User awareness is key to a secure computer/network
 Do not open suspicious files/emails
 Verify ActiveX/Java prompts
 Avoid using P2P programs
 Avoid downloading freeware
 If attacked, disconnect the network. Do not turn off the computer
 So we must pay attention to all those issues and protect the
World from Cyber Crime
 “If you spend more on coffee than on IT security, you will
be hacked. What’s more, you deserve to be hacked. —
White House Cybersecurity Advisor”, Richard Clarke