The Philippine Republic was formed in 1898 after the country declared independence from Spain. The Malolos Republic was then formally established in 1899 with the proclamation of the Malolos Constitution. During this time, the curriculum in the Philippines underwent various experiments and revisions. These included using the vernacular as the medium of instruction, increasing the use of Philippine-oriented instructional materials, and introducing vocational education and citizenship training programs.

2. Philippine Republic
• Formed after the Philippine declaration of
Independence (June 12, 1898)
• Malolos Republic
• Formally established with the proclamation of the
Malolos Constitution on January 23, 1899
in Malolos, Bulacan

3. The curriculum during the Philippine
Republic
Different experiments
were used

4. The curriculum during the Philippine Republic
Jose V. Aguilar (June 1949)
-School and community
collaboration

5. The curriculum during the Philippine Republic
The use of the vernacular as a medium of
instruction

6. The curriculum during the Philippine Republic
The use of increasingly instructional
materials that are Philippine-oriented
(Department Memorandum No. 30, 1996)

7. The curriculum during the Philippine Republic
Reasons for pushing the instructional
materials:
Improvement of home industries so that they
will be patronized

8. The curriculum during the Philippine Republic
Appreciation of the services of the great men
and women of our country

9. The curriculum during the Philippine Republic
Preservation of our cultural heritage

10. The curriculum during the Philippine Republic
Curricula and course of study revisions
Social Studies

11. The curriculum during the Philippine Republic
Curricula and course of study revisions
Health and Sciences

12. The curriculum during the Philippine Republic
Curricula and course of study revisions
Language arts

13. The curriculum during the Philippine Republic
Curricula and course of study revisions
Arithmetic

14. The curriculum during the Philippine Republic
Curricula and course of study revisions
Arts

15. The curriculum during the Philippine Republic
Curricula and course of study revisions
Physical Education

16. The curriculum during the Philippine Republic
Vocational Education- introduced as part of the
educational program of the Bureau of Public
Schools

17. The curriculum during the Philippine Republic

18. The curriculum during the Philippine Republic
Establishment of vocational schools

19. The curriculum during the Philippine Republic
Use of media

20. The curriculum during the Philippine Republic
Methodology:
Teaching students HOW TO LEARN and UNLEARN:
to THINK and DECIDE by themselves.

21. The curriculum during the Philippine Republic
Teaching technique:
• Subject-matter-centered
• Student-centered
• Community-life-centered

22. The curriculum during the Philippine Republic
Citizen Army
Training
Youth Development
Programs

23. The curriculum during the Philippine Republic
Philippine Normal College- center of teaching-training
institution all over the country