Crises of the 14th Century document outlines three crises that weakened the Catholic Church during that time period: 1. Many village priests were uneducated, bishops sold church positions for money (simony), and kings were appointing bishops - weakening the authority and integrity of the Church. 2. The Great Schism occurred when there were competing popes in Rome and Avignon, dividing the Church. This was eventually resolved by a council forcing all popes to resign. 3. The Hundred Years' War began between England and France as Edward III of England claimed the French throne, lasting from 1337 to 1453 and 116 years. It increased feelings of nationalism in both countries and strengthened the