This document discusses the political effects of crime and deviance. It summarizes several sociological theories on crime and deviance, including functionalist theories by Emile Durkheim and Robert Merton, and interactionist perspectives including labeling theory, differential theory, and social control theory. It then outlines ways in which crime can politically affect individuals, such as causing disappointment in government effectiveness, social isolation from civic participation, indifference to other community issues, support for vigilante justice, and joining groups that violently overthrow elected governments.
The whole of Sociology Crime and Deviance, This is only for the exam board - OCR, Suitable for all GCSE Students studying Sociology for their exams at the end of year 11. Once finished look through PowerPoint/Document please look through questions and Pass papers on the official OCR Website - This is the Latest available Pass Paper - http://www.ocr.org.uk/Images/412873-question-paper-unit-b672-01-socialisation-culture-and-identity.pdf
Topic of Sociology, Crime and Deviance, Norms and Crime/Deviance, Introduction, Legally Deviant Behavior, Illegally Deviant Behavior, Criminal Behavior, Reasons People Commit Crimes and deviance, Deviance and crime, Group deviance, Three views of deviance, Biological, Psychological, Sociological, Structural-Functionalist Perspectives, Reinforcement theories, Differential association theory, Social conflict perspectives, Symbolic integrationists perspectives, Labeling theory, William Chambliss Experiment, Experiment by D.L Rosenhan, Crime, Crime Classification, Types of Crime, How is crime reported?, Recording Crime, Measures of crime, CRIME AND GENDER, CRIME AND AGE, ETHNIC GROUP/ETHNICITY, INSTITUTIONAL RACISM, Crime And Ethnicity, Crime And Social Class, Occupational Crime, Professional Crime Corporate Crime, Computer Crime, The criminal justice system, Police Duties, The criminal justice system, Justifications of punishment, Retributive justice, Social control
The whole of Sociology Crime and Deviance, This is only for the exam board - OCR, Suitable for all GCSE Students studying Sociology for their exams at the end of year 11. Once finished look through PowerPoint/Document please look through questions and Pass papers on the official OCR Website - This is the Latest available Pass Paper - http://www.ocr.org.uk/Images/412873-question-paper-unit-b672-01-socialisation-culture-and-identity.pdf
Topic of Sociology, Crime and Deviance, Norms and Crime/Deviance, Introduction, Legally Deviant Behavior, Illegally Deviant Behavior, Criminal Behavior, Reasons People Commit Crimes and deviance, Deviance and crime, Group deviance, Three views of deviance, Biological, Psychological, Sociological, Structural-Functionalist Perspectives, Reinforcement theories, Differential association theory, Social conflict perspectives, Symbolic integrationists perspectives, Labeling theory, William Chambliss Experiment, Experiment by D.L Rosenhan, Crime, Crime Classification, Types of Crime, How is crime reported?, Recording Crime, Measures of crime, CRIME AND GENDER, CRIME AND AGE, ETHNIC GROUP/ETHNICITY, INSTITUTIONAL RACISM, Crime And Ethnicity, Crime And Social Class, Occupational Crime, Professional Crime Corporate Crime, Computer Crime, The criminal justice system, Police Duties, The criminal justice system, Justifications of punishment, Retributive justice, Social control
What does extremism mean in the U - Google Docs.pdfDC Diew
A chat with Ai.
The Unites States government is targeting Black and vulnerable civilians. Arming, funding, protecting those eradicating us propagandizing them as heroes. Leadership claims "there is nothing we can do" as they ignore our genocide, attacks on basic human rights, attacks on democracy, attacks on children, attacks on women, attacks on the most vulnerable, attacks on infrastructure. As they claim "we will fight" they are running down the clock while escalating global war with above nuclear escalations at play and mass extinction event weaponization with cataclysmic events immanent. Leadership is intentionally pushing past 90 seconds to midnight knowing the Black community and the most vulnerable will continue to be tortured to death as they escalate violence and propagandize white supremacist actions and actors as heroes. LIFE IS A RIGHT, WE DO NOT HAVE TO LAY DOWN AND DIE AS THEY SCAPEGOAT US FOR THE GLOBAL HOLOCAUST THEY ARE DEPLOYING TO ESCAPE ACCOUTNABILITY FOR WAR CRIMES, CRIMES AGAINST NATURE AND HUMANITY, ABUSE OF AUTHORITY, CRIMES OF MORAL TURPITUDE, AND TORTURE. TARGETING DEMOCRAY, INFRASTRUCTURE, DESTABLIZING GOVERNMENTS GLBOALLY. IT'S EVERY LEADERS REPONSIBILITY TO STAND AGAINST THIS NEW AXIS OF EVIL.
Gore clearly shows the evidence that the increase in global temperature over the last 100 years is, to a large extent, due to greenhouse gas emissions from human activity. He then presents the three ‘causes’: population, technology and barriers to new thinking
Civil Gang Injunction
Civil Gang Injunction
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Civil Gang Injunction
Civil gang injunctions refer to a public nuisance injunction designed to eliminate disruptive behavior associated with gang activity. Gangs gather in certain areas in a community creating a public nuisance. The state or district attorney can request an injunction from the court which will forbid the gang from gathering or engaging in activities. The goal is to suppress gang activity by giving police the authority to arrest gang members based on the civil gang injunction (CGI). A public nuisance is anything that disturbs the peace of a community from loitering to selling drugs. Normal gang activity is suppressed when a CGI is put into place.
Civil gang injunctions provide critical advantages to police departments trying to disrupt gang activity, as well as to the residents living in areas afflicted by gangs (Hynes, 2011). In many cases the hands of police are tied when gangs gather and take over a community but with the injunction they have more authority to act. Gangs engage in violent crime but they also engage in other types of crimes such as prostitution, vandalism, acts of violence, and the sales of drugs. They also intimidate and coerce members of the community to ignore their crimes.
Any type of behavior that causes fear in the community members or disrupts the whole community can be considered a public nuisance. Police can enforce the injunction which could forbid any type of behavior associated with gangs (Maxson, 2005). For example the injunction may require gang members to have a curfew or it could forbid gang gatherings. Any time a gang member is caught associating with another gang member they can be charged under the CGI. The injunction could forbid gang members to wear their closers or throw their gangs signs or even forbid gang recruitment activity.
The civil gang injunction has been used in many cities as a tool to rid communities of gang activity. The City of Fairfield Police Department is an example of a city that implemented a civil gang injunction (CGI) where there was a successful change in gang activity (Hynes, 2011). In this case Officer Jeff Osgood researched the various CGI being used in different cities before presenting the information to the city administration. The city supported the efforts of Officer Osgood and enacted a new public nuisance statue. As a result of the civil gang injunction (CGI) the city of Fairfield saw a major reduction in gang activity. The use of the CGI was a success because it deterred the criminal behaviors of gangs.
In another example the city of Oakland enacted a similar CGI in order to help suppress the huge gang problem in the city. The goal of the Oakland Police Department once the gang injunction went into place was to rid the city of the North Side Oakland (NSO) and their violent and criminal behavior (Hynes, 2011). The gang was a maj.
Debate on Future Democracy and Corruption, in the Digital Age (from Theory to...AJHSSR Journal
ABSTRACT: This article is a reflection on the future of humanity, especially for young people. In my opinion, this
model of World Society, where inequalities are increasing, where there are men who send other men to war, where men order
men to be killed for political differences and or economic interests, where Corruption reigns. We need to change the
paradigm. But the change will be long.
Democracy is a political regime in which all citizens, in the enjoyment of their Human and Political Rights, participate in
the choice of the governance model for the country and/or region, who in their activity create the laws and implement them,
exercising the power of governance, through universal suffrage. It encompasses the social, political, economic and cultural
conditions that allow the exercise of power, free and equal, in political self-determination.
Democracy is both a normative ideal and a set of true world institutions. We have competing ideals of what democracy
should be, and there are many institutional forms of democracy around the world. Both as an idea and as an institutional
form, democracy has evolved over time, as changing circumstances make it possible to modify and solidify some of the
democratic institutions, sometimes for the benefit of democracy and sometimes not. One of the reasons democracy has
evolved, as an idea or institutionally, is people's disappointment with existing democratic institutions.
KEYWORDS: Democracy, Democracy of the Future, Corruption, Bribery, Systemic Corruption, Political
Corruption.
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Introduction
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2. Crime refers to activities that breaks the laws of the land
and are subjected to official punishment by the court
system
3. Deviance describes any activity that does not conform to
the norms and expectations of a particular society
4. This refers to the activities associated with the governance of a
country or a specific area
5. Functionalist theory; Emile Durkheim-
He stated that crime and deviance are useful to society. One
usefulness of both crime and deviance in society he explained is
to be used as a means of warning signals in society, indicating
the areas that are ineffective.
7. Functionalist theory; Robert Merton-
He explained the major cause of persons going into criminal
activities and committing deviant act. He explained this major
cause as being to achieve a specific goal in society.
9. Interactionist Perspective; The labelling theory-
This theory investigates why persons are labelled as criminals or
deviants in society. Once an act is committed, for instance a criminal
act, then an agent of the political system will definitely label this
person as a criminal. The same goes for deviant behaviours.
11. Interactionist Perspective; The differential theory-
This theory states that criminal and deviant behaviours are
most times learned from others just like any other behaviours,
through the media, social interaction etc.
13. Interactionist Perspective; The Social Control theory-
This theory, which is led by Hirschi, speaks about everyone
having the potential to commit criminal and deviant acts
however fears the consequences. Therefore refraining from
doing so in order for a negative sanction not to be applied.
15. Crime typically force persons to evaluate the
effectiveness of politics. This will result in persons
becoming disappointed with the government and what
the political leaders are doing for that particular country
or region.
17. Crime force persons to be socially isolated from
political events in a particular region. Therefore, they
withdraw from participating in civic and political life
such as election of political leaders.
19. Crime and deviance force persons to have a feeling of
carelessness towards other nation crisis and measures
the government want to put in place with the help of the
residents.