Briefly description about many existent proposals about the improvements to reach the 5G objectives using the C-RAN technology. Comparisons and characteristics of related works that aims 5G objectives.
This document summarizes a presentation on 5G networking given on July 11, 2017 in Geneva. The presentation covered 5G networking, functional descriptions and programmability, management and security, and network slicing. It included information on 5G architecture viewpoints, 5G networking drivers and principles, network slicing, functional layers, programmable hardware, management and orchestration, and security domains. Slides from the presentation provided more details on each of these topics.
5G networks will feature virtualization, network slicing, new radio technologies, and software-defined networking. Key aspects include moving functions to the cloud edge through multi-access edge computing, converging heterogeneous networks through a unified radio access network, and applying adaptive network functions virtualization and software-defined management. This will allow for application-defined networks with end-to-end network slicing and separation of the control and data planes.
The history of synchronisation in digital cellular networks3G4G
Presented by Prof. Andy Sutton, Principal Network Architect within BT Architecture and Strategy team in the CW (Cambridge Wireless) Heritage SIG (#CWHeritage) event 'Time for Telecoms' on 16 March 2018 at the Science Museum, London.
*** Shared with Permission ***
https://www.enoinstitute.com/product/5g-wireless-training-workshop/ - 5G Wireless Training Workshop (5th generation wireless systems or mobile networks) covers the next major phase of wireless and mobile telecommunications standards beyond the current 4G/IMT-Advanced standards. 5G wireless training introduces most dominant technologies and architectures in the near future which make up 5G technology. 5G networks are expected to roll out broadly after 2020.
5G Wireless Training Workshop – Resources:
5G Wireless Training Study Guide by Erik Dahlman , Stefan Parkvall, et al. – Paperback/Kindle/Amazon
5G Wireless Training Study Guide by Afif Osseiran , Jose F. Monserrat , et al. – Kindle / Paperback/Amazon
5G Wireless Training Study Guide by Ali Zaidi, Fredrik Athley, et al - Paperback/Amazon
5G Wireless Training Study Guide by Sassan Ahmadi – Paperback/Amazon
5G Wireless Training Prep Guide by VIAVI Solutions – Paperback/Kindle/Amazon
5G Wireless Training Study Guide by Gernot Hueber and Ali M. Niknejad - Paperback / Kindle/Amazon
5G Wireless Training Study Guide by Chris Johnson - Amazon Paperback
5G Wireless Training Study Guide by Laureano Gallardo - Kindle Amazon
5G Wireless Training Study Guide by Patrick Marsch , Ömer Bulakci, et al – Paperback Kindle/ Amazon
5G Wireless Training Study Guide by Devaki Chandramouli, Rainer Liebhart, et al – Kindle/Paperback / Amazon
5G Wireless Training Study Guide by Jyrki T. J. Penttinen – Paperback/ Amazon
5G Wireless Optimization Training Study Guide by Hossam Fattah - Kindle/Paperback/ Amazon
5G Wireless Training Study Guide by Abdelgader M. Abdalla, Jonathan Rodriguez , et al – Paperback/Kindle/Amazon
5G Wireless Training by Wan Lei, Anthony C.K. Soong, et al. - Kindle /Paperback/ Amazon
5G Wireless Training by Laureano Gallardo – Paperback/ Kindle/Amazon
5G Wireless Training Study Guide by Vincent W. S. Wong, Robert Schober, et al - Hardcover/Amazon
CSSLP Certification Training by Wade Sarver. – Kindle/Paperback/Amazon
CSSLP Certification Training by Ajit Singh – Paperback/Amazon
5G WIRELESS Training - Customize It (Onsite Only:
We can adapt this 5G wireless training course to your group’s background and work requirements at little to no added cost.
If you are familiar with some aspects of this 5G Wireless Training workshop course, we can omit or shorten their discussion.
We can adjust the emphasis placed on the various topics or build the 5G Wireless Training workshop around the mix of technologies of interest to you (including technologies other than those included in this outline).
If your background is nontechnical, we can exclude the more technical topics, include the topics that may be of special interest to you (e.g., as a manager or policy-maker), and present the 5G Wireless Training workshop course in manner understandable to lay audiences.
This report describes the 5G requirements, use cases and technologies which are modelling the transformation of the core network and a roadmap how the 3GPP Evolve Packet Core can be modified to become the core for the 5G networks.
C-RAN was first proposed by China Mobile Research Institute in Beijing, China in April 2010, and is currently attracting attention in the United States to manage the expected exponential use of new 5G broadband.
The "C" in C-RAN can alternatively stand for centralized or cooperative.
C-RAN is a variety of cloud computing environments based on open hardware and interface cards, which can dynamically process fiber links and interconnections in stations. This architecture was developed to meet 5G challenges.
C-RAN (cloud radio access network) is a centralized, cloud computing-based architecture for radio access networks (RAN)
A C-RAN architecture has three primary components:
Centralized baseband unit (BBU) pool
Remote radio unit (RRU) networks
Transport network or fronthaul.
The BBU pool is usually located at a central site and acts as a cloud or data center.
On the other hand, the way the wireless RRU network connects to wireless devices is similar to the access point or transmission tower in a traditional cellular network.
C-RAN is considered to have many benefits, such as:
More cost and footprint effective due to less hardware
Produces higher spectrum efficiency
Has lower heating, cooling and power requirement
Uses cloud computing open platforms and real-time virtualization.
Has the ability to pool resources
Creates a more simplified, scalable and flexible network
C-RAN Training Course By Tonex
C-RAN is a novel mobile network architecture that can solve many challenges faced by operators when trying to meet the ever-increasing demands of end users. The main idea of C-RAN is to concentrate baseband units (BBUs) from multiple base stations into a centralized BBU pool to perform statistical multiplexing gains while shifting the burden to in-phase and quadrature (IQ) high-speed wired transmission data.
C-RAN Training covers
C-RAN principles
Architecture
Components
Planning and design of cloud-RAN applied to 4G and 5G mobile networks.
Learn about:
BU (Base Band Unit)
RRH (Remote Radio Head)
CPRI (Common Public Radio Interface) Link and Protocol
C-RAN vs. macro cells and DAS (Distributed Antenna Systems)
For more information, questions, comments:
Visit Course Link:
https://www.tonex.com/c-ran-training-classes-cloud-ran-training/
The document provides an overview of 3GPP 5G Core network architecture. Some key points:
- It defines a service-based architecture with network functions that expose capabilities via REST APIs.
- Control and user plane functions are separated for independent scalability. Functions are also modularized to enable network slicing.
- The 5G core network supports features like edge computing, network slicing, mobility management, and session management.
- It evolves from previous generations with a cloud-native design, virtualization, and exposure of capabilities via APIs.
This document summarizes a presentation on 5G networking given on July 11, 2017 in Geneva. The presentation covered 5G networking, functional descriptions and programmability, management and security, and network slicing. It included information on 5G architecture viewpoints, 5G networking drivers and principles, network slicing, functional layers, programmable hardware, management and orchestration, and security domains. Slides from the presentation provided more details on each of these topics.
5G networks will feature virtualization, network slicing, new radio technologies, and software-defined networking. Key aspects include moving functions to the cloud edge through multi-access edge computing, converging heterogeneous networks through a unified radio access network, and applying adaptive network functions virtualization and software-defined management. This will allow for application-defined networks with end-to-end network slicing and separation of the control and data planes.
The history of synchronisation in digital cellular networks3G4G
Presented by Prof. Andy Sutton, Principal Network Architect within BT Architecture and Strategy team in the CW (Cambridge Wireless) Heritage SIG (#CWHeritage) event 'Time for Telecoms' on 16 March 2018 at the Science Museum, London.
*** Shared with Permission ***
https://www.enoinstitute.com/product/5g-wireless-training-workshop/ - 5G Wireless Training Workshop (5th generation wireless systems or mobile networks) covers the next major phase of wireless and mobile telecommunications standards beyond the current 4G/IMT-Advanced standards. 5G wireless training introduces most dominant technologies and architectures in the near future which make up 5G technology. 5G networks are expected to roll out broadly after 2020.
5G Wireless Training Workshop – Resources:
5G Wireless Training Study Guide by Erik Dahlman , Stefan Parkvall, et al. – Paperback/Kindle/Amazon
5G Wireless Training Study Guide by Afif Osseiran , Jose F. Monserrat , et al. – Kindle / Paperback/Amazon
5G Wireless Training Study Guide by Ali Zaidi, Fredrik Athley, et al - Paperback/Amazon
5G Wireless Training Study Guide by Sassan Ahmadi – Paperback/Amazon
5G Wireless Training Prep Guide by VIAVI Solutions – Paperback/Kindle/Amazon
5G Wireless Training Study Guide by Gernot Hueber and Ali M. Niknejad - Paperback / Kindle/Amazon
5G Wireless Training Study Guide by Chris Johnson - Amazon Paperback
5G Wireless Training Study Guide by Laureano Gallardo - Kindle Amazon
5G Wireless Training Study Guide by Patrick Marsch , Ömer Bulakci, et al – Paperback Kindle/ Amazon
5G Wireless Training Study Guide by Devaki Chandramouli, Rainer Liebhart, et al – Kindle/Paperback / Amazon
5G Wireless Training Study Guide by Jyrki T. J. Penttinen – Paperback/ Amazon
5G Wireless Optimization Training Study Guide by Hossam Fattah - Kindle/Paperback/ Amazon
5G Wireless Training Study Guide by Abdelgader M. Abdalla, Jonathan Rodriguez , et al – Paperback/Kindle/Amazon
5G Wireless Training by Wan Lei, Anthony C.K. Soong, et al. - Kindle /Paperback/ Amazon
5G Wireless Training by Laureano Gallardo – Paperback/ Kindle/Amazon
5G Wireless Training Study Guide by Vincent W. S. Wong, Robert Schober, et al - Hardcover/Amazon
CSSLP Certification Training by Wade Sarver. – Kindle/Paperback/Amazon
CSSLP Certification Training by Ajit Singh – Paperback/Amazon
5G WIRELESS Training - Customize It (Onsite Only:
We can adapt this 5G wireless training course to your group’s background and work requirements at little to no added cost.
If you are familiar with some aspects of this 5G Wireless Training workshop course, we can omit or shorten their discussion.
We can adjust the emphasis placed on the various topics or build the 5G Wireless Training workshop around the mix of technologies of interest to you (including technologies other than those included in this outline).
If your background is nontechnical, we can exclude the more technical topics, include the topics that may be of special interest to you (e.g., as a manager or policy-maker), and present the 5G Wireless Training workshop course in manner understandable to lay audiences.
This report describes the 5G requirements, use cases and technologies which are modelling the transformation of the core network and a roadmap how the 3GPP Evolve Packet Core can be modified to become the core for the 5G networks.
C-RAN was first proposed by China Mobile Research Institute in Beijing, China in April 2010, and is currently attracting attention in the United States to manage the expected exponential use of new 5G broadband.
The "C" in C-RAN can alternatively stand for centralized or cooperative.
C-RAN is a variety of cloud computing environments based on open hardware and interface cards, which can dynamically process fiber links and interconnections in stations. This architecture was developed to meet 5G challenges.
C-RAN (cloud radio access network) is a centralized, cloud computing-based architecture for radio access networks (RAN)
A C-RAN architecture has three primary components:
Centralized baseband unit (BBU) pool
Remote radio unit (RRU) networks
Transport network or fronthaul.
The BBU pool is usually located at a central site and acts as a cloud or data center.
On the other hand, the way the wireless RRU network connects to wireless devices is similar to the access point or transmission tower in a traditional cellular network.
C-RAN is considered to have many benefits, such as:
More cost and footprint effective due to less hardware
Produces higher spectrum efficiency
Has lower heating, cooling and power requirement
Uses cloud computing open platforms and real-time virtualization.
Has the ability to pool resources
Creates a more simplified, scalable and flexible network
C-RAN Training Course By Tonex
C-RAN is a novel mobile network architecture that can solve many challenges faced by operators when trying to meet the ever-increasing demands of end users. The main idea of C-RAN is to concentrate baseband units (BBUs) from multiple base stations into a centralized BBU pool to perform statistical multiplexing gains while shifting the burden to in-phase and quadrature (IQ) high-speed wired transmission data.
C-RAN Training covers
C-RAN principles
Architecture
Components
Planning and design of cloud-RAN applied to 4G and 5G mobile networks.
Learn about:
BU (Base Band Unit)
RRH (Remote Radio Head)
CPRI (Common Public Radio Interface) Link and Protocol
C-RAN vs. macro cells and DAS (Distributed Antenna Systems)
For more information, questions, comments:
Visit Course Link:
https://www.tonex.com/c-ran-training-classes-cloud-ran-training/
The document provides an overview of 3GPP 5G Core network architecture. Some key points:
- It defines a service-based architecture with network functions that expose capabilities via REST APIs.
- Control and user plane functions are separated for independent scalability. Functions are also modularized to enable network slicing.
- The 5G core network supports features like edge computing, network slicing, mobility management, and session management.
- It evolves from previous generations with a cloud-native design, virtualization, and exposure of capabilities via APIs.
5G network architecture will include new functional blocks and interfaces defined by 3GPP. There are several options for deploying 5G, including standalone and non-standalone modes. When adding 5G to an existing multi-RAT site, backhaul capacity will need to be increased to at least 10Gbps to support 5G capabilities like massive MIMO and wider channel bandwidths. Migration from EPC to the new 5G core (NGCN) will require interworking between the networks during transition.
The document provides an overview of 4G technologies including WiMAX and LTE. It introduces Leonhard Korowajczuk who has over 40 years of experience in telecommunications and discusses CelPlan's expertise in wireless network design. The document outlines CelPlan's training courses on WiMAX, LTE, and wireless network design and discusses key aspects of deploying 4G networks, WiMAX, LTE, and their evolution over various standards releases.
3GPP Packet Core Towards 5G Communication SystemsOfinno
This presentation provides an overview of 3GPP packet core and 5G systems. Some enabler features are outlined, such as network slicing. This presentation was prepared for the 20th Annual International Conference on Next Generation Internet and Related Technologies Net-Centric 2017 that was held at George Mason University.
Objective is to include the brief insight on 5G network architecture and standard progress, Accumulated it from different paper/journal, vendor’s white paper and different blog.
Setting off the 5G Advanced evolution with 3GPP Release 18Qualcomm Research
In December 2021, 3GPP has reached a consensus on the scope of 5G NR Release 18. This is a significant milestone marking the beginning of 5G Advanced — the second wave of wireless innovations that will fulfill the 5G vision. Release 18 will build on the solid foundation set by Releases 15, 16, and 17, and it sets the longer-term evolution direction of 5G and beyond. This release will encompass a wide range of new and enhancement projects, ranging from improved MIMO and application of AI/ML-enabled air interface to extended reality optimizations and broader IoT support.
Presentation by Kevin Smith, Vodafone & Chair ETSI NGP (Next Generation Protocols) at the URLLC 2017 conference on Nov. 14, 2017.
*** Shared with Permission ***
White Paper: Dynamic TDD for LTE-a (eIMTA) and 5GEiko Seidel
LTE, which was originally designed with fixed FDD or TDD modes with little flexibility for varying the capacity split between uplink and downlink, is being augmented with features that allow for more flexible use of radio resources. One of these features is “enhanced Interference Mitigation and Traffic Adaptation” (eIMTA) which notably allows for very dynamic adaptation of the TDD pattern e.g. in response to varying capacity requirements in uplink and downlink. eIMTA was standardized in LTE-A Release 12 and eIMTA-like functionality is considered to be one of the key enablers for 5G technologies. The purpose of this paper therefore is to shed some light on eIMTA, its main characteristics and capabilities and to illustrate its behaviour by means of system-level simulations.
Overview 5G NR Radio Protocols by Intel Eiko Seidel
Very nice overview of the 5G Radio Interface protocol as defined by 3GPP in NR Rel.15. The document was submitted to the 3GPP workshop on ITU submission in Brussels on Oct 24, 2018.
This presentation will review the 5G market and use case needs and discuss how NG-PON2 is positioned to meet these requirements. Focus will be given to the different interface requirements based on emerging 5G standards and discuss where NG-PON2 will play a role in converged transport.
Presented by Michael Gronovius, Director Business Development, Ericsson
A presentation on Cloud RAN fronthaul, current deployment Options, benefits and challenges. This was presented in the
iJOIN Winter School "5G Cloud Technologies: Benefits and Challenges", Bremen, 2015-02-23
This document summarizes new developments in 5G NR user plane protocols:
1) It introduces the work plan for 5G NR and describes non-standalone and standalone 5G NR architectures.
2) It describes new 5G NR user plane protocols including the Service Data Adaptation Protocol (SDAP), Packet Data Convergence Protocol (PDCP), Radio Link Control (RLC), and Medium Access Control (MAC) layers.
3) Key enhancements in 5G NR include support for multiple numerologies, reduced latency through changes like removal of concatenation, and improved hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) through code block groups.
A Flexible Network Architecture for 5G SystemsEiko Seidel
In this paper, we define a flexible, adaptable, and programmable architecture for 5Gmobile networks, taking into consideration the requirements, KPIs, and the current gaps in the literature, based on three design fundamentals: (i) split of user and control plane, (ii) service-based architecturewithin the core network (in line with recent industry and standard consensus), and (iii) fully flexible support of E2E slicing via per-domain and cross-domain optimisation, devising inter-slice control and management functions, and refining the behavioural models via experiment-driven optimisation.The proposed architecture model further facilitates the
realisation of slices providing specific functionality, such as network resilience, security functions, and network elasticity. The proposed architecture consists of four different layers identified as network layer, controller layer, management and orchestration layer, and service layer. A key contribution of this paper is the definition of the role of each layer, the relationship between layers, and the identification of the required internal modules within each of the layers. In particular, the proposed architecture extends the reference architectures proposed in the Standards Developing Organisations like 3GPP and ETSI, by building on these while addressing several gaps identified within the corresponding baseline models. We additionally present findings, the design guidelines, and evaluation studies on a selected set of key concepts identified to enable flexible cloudification of the protocol stack, adaptive network slicing, and inter-slice control and management.
Building the foundations of Ultra-RELIABLE and Low-LATENCY Wireless Communica...3G4G
Presented by Dr.Mehdi Bennis, Centre for Wireless Communications, University of Oulu, Finland at The International Conference on Wireless Networks and Mobile Communications (WINCOM'17), November 01-04, 2017, Rabat, Morocco
** SHARED WITH PERMISSION **
3GPP RAN plenary meeting #84 in Newport Beach, US, in June 2019, discussed the content of 5G New Radio (5G-NR) Release 17 standardization. One of the defined key areas for 5G enhancements for 5G enhancements is NR Broadcast / Multicast (BC/MC). Important use cases for this technology are NR Vehicle-to-Everything (V2X), NR Public Safety and NR Non-Terrestrial Networks (NTN). This white paper proposes a mechanism of link adaptation in coordination with higher layer Error Correction. A detailed description and system-level simulation-based evaluation of the proposed scheme is provided in this White Paper.
The document outlines a research project on grant-free radio access for IoT communications. It discusses 6 main parts:
1) Introduction of grant-free access and motivation for the research.
2) Coexistence analysis including modeling interference and reliability through stochastic geometry.
3) Resource provisioning and operation control including modeling costs, reliability, and battery lifetime to optimize deployment and operations.
4) Advanced receiver design including a proposed structure using frequency drifts to enable contention resolution.
5) Use of distributed learning to enable interference management without centralized control by having devices learn optimal transmission parameters.
6) planned conclusions and future work.
I AM SUDANESE,MASTER OF TELECOM FROM SUDAN UNEVERSITY ,THIS IS MY DOCUMENT I INVESTIGATE IN LTE WITH MORE THAN 50 REFERENCE , GOD BLESS US ,PLEASE FEEL FREE TO ASK ABOUT ANY THING IN THIS TOPIC
MY EMAIL khalidaam2015@hotmail,khalidaa@sudatel.sd
دعواتكم لى وللوالدين ولاهلى , الحمد لله فبنعمته تتم الصالحات اللهم احفظ الدول الاسلامية من كل كيد واغدق عليهم الرخاء
MODELING, IMPLEMENTATION AND PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF MOBILITY LOAD BALANCING ...IJCNCJournal
We propose in this paper a simulation implementation of Self-Organizing Networks (SON) optimization
related to mobility load balancing (MLB) for LTE systems using ns-3 [1]. The implementation is achieved
toward two MLB algorithms dynamically adjusting handover (HO) parameters based on the Reference
Signal Received Power (RSRP) measurements. Such adjustments are done with respect to loads of both an
overloaded cell and its cells’ neighbours having enough available resources enabling to achieve load
balancing. Numerical investigations through selected key performance indicators (KPIs) of the proposed
MLB algorithms when compared with another HO algorithm (already implemented in ns-3) based on A3
event [2] highlight the significant MLB gains provided in terms global network throughput, packet loss rate
and the number of successful HO without incurring significant overhead.
The document provides an overview of Cloud RAN (C-RAN) technology for mobile networks. C-RAN architecture centralizes baseband processing units (BBUs) in a pooled data center rather than in individual cell sites. This allows for more efficient utilization of resources and significantly reduces network costs and power consumption compared to traditional distributed architectures. Some key advantages of C-RAN include adaptability to non-uniform traffic, scalability, reduced capital and operating expenditures, increased throughput via better interference management, and easier network upgrades. However, challenges remain around the high bandwidth requirements for optical fronthaul networks and ensuring low latency, as well as developing virtualization and cooperation techniques.
This document discusses 5G network architecture. It covers mobile towers, distributed and centralized radio access networks (D-RAN, C-RAN), virtualized RAN (V-RAN), fronthaul interfaces like CPRI and eCPRI, time-sensitive networking standards, mobile backhaul, and multi-access edge computing (MEC). Function splitting and different functional split options between baseband and radio units are described. Standards like IEEE 1914.1 for packet-based fronthaul are also summarized.
5G network architecture will include new functional blocks and interfaces defined by 3GPP. There are several options for deploying 5G, including standalone and non-standalone modes. When adding 5G to an existing multi-RAT site, backhaul capacity will need to be increased to at least 10Gbps to support 5G capabilities like massive MIMO and wider channel bandwidths. Migration from EPC to the new 5G core (NGCN) will require interworking between the networks during transition.
The document provides an overview of 4G technologies including WiMAX and LTE. It introduces Leonhard Korowajczuk who has over 40 years of experience in telecommunications and discusses CelPlan's expertise in wireless network design. The document outlines CelPlan's training courses on WiMAX, LTE, and wireless network design and discusses key aspects of deploying 4G networks, WiMAX, LTE, and their evolution over various standards releases.
3GPP Packet Core Towards 5G Communication SystemsOfinno
This presentation provides an overview of 3GPP packet core and 5G systems. Some enabler features are outlined, such as network slicing. This presentation was prepared for the 20th Annual International Conference on Next Generation Internet and Related Technologies Net-Centric 2017 that was held at George Mason University.
Objective is to include the brief insight on 5G network architecture and standard progress, Accumulated it from different paper/journal, vendor’s white paper and different blog.
Setting off the 5G Advanced evolution with 3GPP Release 18Qualcomm Research
In December 2021, 3GPP has reached a consensus on the scope of 5G NR Release 18. This is a significant milestone marking the beginning of 5G Advanced — the second wave of wireless innovations that will fulfill the 5G vision. Release 18 will build on the solid foundation set by Releases 15, 16, and 17, and it sets the longer-term evolution direction of 5G and beyond. This release will encompass a wide range of new and enhancement projects, ranging from improved MIMO and application of AI/ML-enabled air interface to extended reality optimizations and broader IoT support.
Presentation by Kevin Smith, Vodafone & Chair ETSI NGP (Next Generation Protocols) at the URLLC 2017 conference on Nov. 14, 2017.
*** Shared with Permission ***
White Paper: Dynamic TDD for LTE-a (eIMTA) and 5GEiko Seidel
LTE, which was originally designed with fixed FDD or TDD modes with little flexibility for varying the capacity split between uplink and downlink, is being augmented with features that allow for more flexible use of radio resources. One of these features is “enhanced Interference Mitigation and Traffic Adaptation” (eIMTA) which notably allows for very dynamic adaptation of the TDD pattern e.g. in response to varying capacity requirements in uplink and downlink. eIMTA was standardized in LTE-A Release 12 and eIMTA-like functionality is considered to be one of the key enablers for 5G technologies. The purpose of this paper therefore is to shed some light on eIMTA, its main characteristics and capabilities and to illustrate its behaviour by means of system-level simulations.
Overview 5G NR Radio Protocols by Intel Eiko Seidel
Very nice overview of the 5G Radio Interface protocol as defined by 3GPP in NR Rel.15. The document was submitted to the 3GPP workshop on ITU submission in Brussels on Oct 24, 2018.
This presentation will review the 5G market and use case needs and discuss how NG-PON2 is positioned to meet these requirements. Focus will be given to the different interface requirements based on emerging 5G standards and discuss where NG-PON2 will play a role in converged transport.
Presented by Michael Gronovius, Director Business Development, Ericsson
A presentation on Cloud RAN fronthaul, current deployment Options, benefits and challenges. This was presented in the
iJOIN Winter School "5G Cloud Technologies: Benefits and Challenges", Bremen, 2015-02-23
This document summarizes new developments in 5G NR user plane protocols:
1) It introduces the work plan for 5G NR and describes non-standalone and standalone 5G NR architectures.
2) It describes new 5G NR user plane protocols including the Service Data Adaptation Protocol (SDAP), Packet Data Convergence Protocol (PDCP), Radio Link Control (RLC), and Medium Access Control (MAC) layers.
3) Key enhancements in 5G NR include support for multiple numerologies, reduced latency through changes like removal of concatenation, and improved hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) through code block groups.
A Flexible Network Architecture for 5G SystemsEiko Seidel
In this paper, we define a flexible, adaptable, and programmable architecture for 5Gmobile networks, taking into consideration the requirements, KPIs, and the current gaps in the literature, based on three design fundamentals: (i) split of user and control plane, (ii) service-based architecturewithin the core network (in line with recent industry and standard consensus), and (iii) fully flexible support of E2E slicing via per-domain and cross-domain optimisation, devising inter-slice control and management functions, and refining the behavioural models via experiment-driven optimisation.The proposed architecture model further facilitates the
realisation of slices providing specific functionality, such as network resilience, security functions, and network elasticity. The proposed architecture consists of four different layers identified as network layer, controller layer, management and orchestration layer, and service layer. A key contribution of this paper is the definition of the role of each layer, the relationship between layers, and the identification of the required internal modules within each of the layers. In particular, the proposed architecture extends the reference architectures proposed in the Standards Developing Organisations like 3GPP and ETSI, by building on these while addressing several gaps identified within the corresponding baseline models. We additionally present findings, the design guidelines, and evaluation studies on a selected set of key concepts identified to enable flexible cloudification of the protocol stack, adaptive network slicing, and inter-slice control and management.
Building the foundations of Ultra-RELIABLE and Low-LATENCY Wireless Communica...3G4G
Presented by Dr.Mehdi Bennis, Centre for Wireless Communications, University of Oulu, Finland at The International Conference on Wireless Networks and Mobile Communications (WINCOM'17), November 01-04, 2017, Rabat, Morocco
** SHARED WITH PERMISSION **
3GPP RAN plenary meeting #84 in Newport Beach, US, in June 2019, discussed the content of 5G New Radio (5G-NR) Release 17 standardization. One of the defined key areas for 5G enhancements for 5G enhancements is NR Broadcast / Multicast (BC/MC). Important use cases for this technology are NR Vehicle-to-Everything (V2X), NR Public Safety and NR Non-Terrestrial Networks (NTN). This white paper proposes a mechanism of link adaptation in coordination with higher layer Error Correction. A detailed description and system-level simulation-based evaluation of the proposed scheme is provided in this White Paper.
The document outlines a research project on grant-free radio access for IoT communications. It discusses 6 main parts:
1) Introduction of grant-free access and motivation for the research.
2) Coexistence analysis including modeling interference and reliability through stochastic geometry.
3) Resource provisioning and operation control including modeling costs, reliability, and battery lifetime to optimize deployment and operations.
4) Advanced receiver design including a proposed structure using frequency drifts to enable contention resolution.
5) Use of distributed learning to enable interference management without centralized control by having devices learn optimal transmission parameters.
6) planned conclusions and future work.
I AM SUDANESE,MASTER OF TELECOM FROM SUDAN UNEVERSITY ,THIS IS MY DOCUMENT I INVESTIGATE IN LTE WITH MORE THAN 50 REFERENCE , GOD BLESS US ,PLEASE FEEL FREE TO ASK ABOUT ANY THING IN THIS TOPIC
MY EMAIL khalidaam2015@hotmail,khalidaa@sudatel.sd
دعواتكم لى وللوالدين ولاهلى , الحمد لله فبنعمته تتم الصالحات اللهم احفظ الدول الاسلامية من كل كيد واغدق عليهم الرخاء
MODELING, IMPLEMENTATION AND PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF MOBILITY LOAD BALANCING ...IJCNCJournal
We propose in this paper a simulation implementation of Self-Organizing Networks (SON) optimization
related to mobility load balancing (MLB) for LTE systems using ns-3 [1]. The implementation is achieved
toward two MLB algorithms dynamically adjusting handover (HO) parameters based on the Reference
Signal Received Power (RSRP) measurements. Such adjustments are done with respect to loads of both an
overloaded cell and its cells’ neighbours having enough available resources enabling to achieve load
balancing. Numerical investigations through selected key performance indicators (KPIs) of the proposed
MLB algorithms when compared with another HO algorithm (already implemented in ns-3) based on A3
event [2] highlight the significant MLB gains provided in terms global network throughput, packet loss rate
and the number of successful HO without incurring significant overhead.
The document provides an overview of Cloud RAN (C-RAN) technology for mobile networks. C-RAN architecture centralizes baseband processing units (BBUs) in a pooled data center rather than in individual cell sites. This allows for more efficient utilization of resources and significantly reduces network costs and power consumption compared to traditional distributed architectures. Some key advantages of C-RAN include adaptability to non-uniform traffic, scalability, reduced capital and operating expenditures, increased throughput via better interference management, and easier network upgrades. However, challenges remain around the high bandwidth requirements for optical fronthaul networks and ensuring low latency, as well as developing virtualization and cooperation techniques.
This document discusses 5G network architecture. It covers mobile towers, distributed and centralized radio access networks (D-RAN, C-RAN), virtualized RAN (V-RAN), fronthaul interfaces like CPRI and eCPRI, time-sensitive networking standards, mobile backhaul, and multi-access edge computing (MEC). Function splitting and different functional split options between baseband and radio units are described. Standards like IEEE 1914.1 for packet-based fronthaul are also summarized.
- Cloud computing allows users to access software and hardware resources that are managed by third parties and made available over the internet. Mobile cloud computing combines mobile devices and cloud computing, allowing computing tasks and data storage to occur remotely. Cloud radio access networks (C-RAN) centralize base stations and use cloud computing to improve coordination and reduce costs. The document proposes a mobile cloud computing system using C-RAN that employs a split-TCP proxy and centralized wireless network cloud to improve throughput and latency for mobile users. Simulation results demonstrate performance improvements over existing systems.
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ACG Research analyzes three Juniper NFV and SDN High-IQ Networking Use Cases that show the benefits derived from deploying a programmable network that enables agility for dynamic service provisioning, minimizing barriers to innovate new services, and scale traffic demand elastically across the network.
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C-RAN Architecture based on SDN for 5G Mobile - Inatel
1. C-RAN Architecture based on
SDN for 5G Mobile
Redes Convergentes – TP525
Mastery Program in
Telecommunication Engineering |Diego Jeldu Cuba Zúñiga
2. Structure
I. Introduction.
II. Related Works.
a) Access Network Improvements.
b) Self and Aware Properties.
c) Cost-minimization.
d) Fronthaul and Backhaul improvements.
e) Interference minimization proposals.
f) Performance Evaluation, Improvement and comparisons.
g) Power and Energy efficient
III. Analysis over the course.
IV. Challenges and Objectives.
V. Conclusion.
Mastery Program in
Telecommunication Engineering |
4. Structure
I. Introduction.
II. Related Works.
a) Access Network Improvements.
b) Self and Aware Properties.
c) Cost-minimization.
d) Fronthaul and Backhaul improvements.
e) Interference minimization proposals.
f) Performance Evaluation, Improvement and comparisons.
g) Power and Energy efficient
III. Analysis over the course.
a) Access Network Improvements.
b) Self and Aware Properties
IV. Challenges and Objectives.
V. Conclusion.
Mastery Program in
Telecommunication Engineering |
5. Access Network Improvements
Mastery Program in
Telecommunication Engineering |
ARTICLE CHARACTERISTICS PROS CONS
[1]
•Mobile Crowsensing (MCS)
• C-RAN + D2D.
• Solve the delay issue.
• MCS reduces the signaling overhead when compared
to deployed small cells.
• MCS acts as a means of enhancing the mobility
management
• Necessary to improve interference management.
•Problemof jointly optimizing resources in the
communication haul and access network.
[2] • UDN + Multi-RATs.
• Joint resource allocation.
• Mobility management.
• Traffic steering and service
mapping.
• Adverse interference, additional backhaul and mobility
management.
• Still need in-depth research, considering constrains of
the Hets FH links
[3]
• Multi-cell coordination Up/Down link.
•Significant gains by CoMP(Coordinated Multipoint)
techniques under ideal conditions.
• DPB identify and dynamically mute the principal
interferer(s) to the UEs.
• Is still an open problem define an explicit analytical
model for practical systems and evaluate its performance
against to realistic implementation limitations
[4]
• Cooperative hierarchical caching (CHC)
framework.
• Contents are jointly cached at the BBU and at the
RRHs.
•CHC yields up to 51 % improvement in cache hit ratio.
• 11 % decrease in average content access latency.
• 18 % reduction in BH traffic load compared to the edge-
only caching
scheme with the same total cache capacity.
• *.
[5] • Cluster Content Caching
• Redundant traffic on the backhaul can be reduced due to
the cluster content cache
provides a part of required content objects for remote
radio heads
• Improve QoS guarantees with a lower power cost of local
storage.
• *
12. Self and Aware Properties.
Mastery Program in
Telecommunication Engineering |
ARTICLE CHARACTERISTICS PROS CONS
[1]
•Efficient C-RAN optical fronthaul
for the next-generation network
(NGN).
• Self-Organizing Network (SON)
• IT cloud computing technologies can be
leveraged by the NFV technologies so as to
transform telecom
networks to service oriented networks.
• NFV technologies can help in improving
operation with smart data analysis like smart
resource prediction and automatic resource
orchestration.
• SDN presents architectural evolution that
facilitates high flexibility and re-configurability in
the HetNet.
• Self-configuration, Self-optimization,Self-healing
•NFV system can be susceptible to
different security risks which demand
for daily observation and management
[2]
• Optimal allocation of
computational resources between
RRHs and BBUs.
• Decomposition model is
adopted.
• Is used two low complexity
heuristic algorithms.
• The computational resource requirements and
the power consumption of BBUs and the physical
machines decrease as the channel quality worsens
•The developed heuristic solution achieves a close
to optimal performance while having a lower
complexity.
• *
13. Self and Aware Properties.
Mastery Program in
Telecommunication Engineering |
14. Other Related Works.
Mastery Program in
Telecommunication Engineering |
a) Cost-minimization.
b) Fronthaul and Backhaul
improvements.
c) Interference minimization proposals.
d) Performance Evaluation,
Improvement and comparisons.
e) Power and Energy efficient
15. Analysis Over the course
Mastery Program in
Telecommunication Engineering |
a) SDN.
b) NFV.
c) Autonomic Computing.
d) SOA.
How the exposed works relates
which them?