The document provides instructions for artificial respiration and cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR). It describes artificial respiration as assisting or stimulating respiration through external means such as providing air to someone not breathing sufficiently. The steps for artificial respiration include clearing the airway, checking for breathing and pulse, performing mouth-to-mouth breathing, and repeating until the victim begins breathing on their own. It then describes CPR as an emergency procedure to manually preserve brain function until spontaneous circulation and breathing can be restored in someone with cardiac arrest, involving chest compressions with rescue breathing.