The document discusses corporate risk management. It defines risk as events that can damage a company's income and reputation. Risk is inherent in all businesses and managing it is important. The document outlines the risk management process, which includes determining objectives, identifying risks, evaluating risks, developing policies and strategies, implementing policies, and reviewing effectiveness. It also discusses sources of risk like interest rate risk, exchange risk, and business risk. Risk management techniques can be internal, involving day-to-day operations, or external, involving financial contracts with other entities. Guidelines for effective risk management include using flexible strategies and bringing risk to an optimal level for the company.
This document defines key concepts related to risk and return in investments. It discusses components of return including yields and capital gains. It also defines expected return, relative return, and real rate of return. The document outlines several types of risk that can impact investments such as market risk, interest rate risk, liquidity risk, and foreign exchange risk. It also discusses standard deviation and the coefficient of variation as measures of risk. Finally, the capital asset pricing model is introduced as relating expected return on an asset to its systematic risk.
The document discusses corporate risk management. It begins by listing the names of students in Group 8 and providing an introduction to risk management. It then defines risk and classifies risk into systematic and unsystematic types. Next, it defines corporate risk management as identifying, qualifying, and managing risks faced by an organization. It discusses establishing the proper context for risk management and identifies key issues like probability, severity, and strategies to manage risk. Finally, it outlines types of corporate risk like market, credit, and operational, and discusses options for managing risk as well as consequences of failing to manage risks.
The document discusses risk and return in investing. It explains that equity investments like stocks historically have higher average returns of over 10% compared to debt investments like bonds that return 3-4%, but stocks are also more volatile. It defines risk as the variability of returns, and introduces the concepts of systematic risk that affects all stocks equally and unsystematic risk that is specific to individual stocks. Diversification can reduce unsystematic risk but not systematic risk. It also discusses measuring market risk through a stock's beta value, which represents its volatility relative to the overall market.
The presentation slide is on stock valuation. We have tried to present the various techniques to stock valuation under which different methods are discussed with illustrations. Key concepts:
Zero Growth Model
Balance sheet Technique
Constant Growth Model
Two-stage growth Model
Feel Free to comment.
This document provides an overview of insurance and risk. It defines insurance as the pooling of fortuitous losses among a group to spread risk. Key points covered include the characteristics of an insurable risk, how insurance differs from gambling and hedging, the types of private and government insurance, and the social benefits and costs of insurance.
This document summarizes a research study that compares liquidity risk management between conventional and Islamic banks in Pakistan. The study uses data from 12 banks (6 conventional, 6 Islamic) over 2006-2009. It finds that size of bank and networking capital are positively but insignificantly related to liquidity risk in both models. Capital adequacy ratio is positively significant for conventional banks, while return on assets is positively significant for Islamic banks. The results indicate some differences in factors impacting liquidity risk between conventional and Islamic banking models in Pakistan.
The document discusses corporate risk management. It defines risk as events that can damage a company's income and reputation. Risk is inherent in all businesses and managing it is important. The document outlines the risk management process, which includes determining objectives, identifying risks, evaluating risks, developing policies and strategies, implementing policies, and reviewing effectiveness. It also discusses sources of risk like interest rate risk, exchange risk, and business risk. Risk management techniques can be internal, involving day-to-day operations, or external, involving financial contracts with other entities. Guidelines for effective risk management include using flexible strategies and bringing risk to an optimal level for the company.
This document defines key concepts related to risk and return in investments. It discusses components of return including yields and capital gains. It also defines expected return, relative return, and real rate of return. The document outlines several types of risk that can impact investments such as market risk, interest rate risk, liquidity risk, and foreign exchange risk. It also discusses standard deviation and the coefficient of variation as measures of risk. Finally, the capital asset pricing model is introduced as relating expected return on an asset to its systematic risk.
The document discusses corporate risk management. It begins by listing the names of students in Group 8 and providing an introduction to risk management. It then defines risk and classifies risk into systematic and unsystematic types. Next, it defines corporate risk management as identifying, qualifying, and managing risks faced by an organization. It discusses establishing the proper context for risk management and identifies key issues like probability, severity, and strategies to manage risk. Finally, it outlines types of corporate risk like market, credit, and operational, and discusses options for managing risk as well as consequences of failing to manage risks.
The document discusses risk and return in investing. It explains that equity investments like stocks historically have higher average returns of over 10% compared to debt investments like bonds that return 3-4%, but stocks are also more volatile. It defines risk as the variability of returns, and introduces the concepts of systematic risk that affects all stocks equally and unsystematic risk that is specific to individual stocks. Diversification can reduce unsystematic risk but not systematic risk. It also discusses measuring market risk through a stock's beta value, which represents its volatility relative to the overall market.
The presentation slide is on stock valuation. We have tried to present the various techniques to stock valuation under which different methods are discussed with illustrations. Key concepts:
Zero Growth Model
Balance sheet Technique
Constant Growth Model
Two-stage growth Model
Feel Free to comment.
This document provides an overview of insurance and risk. It defines insurance as the pooling of fortuitous losses among a group to spread risk. Key points covered include the characteristics of an insurable risk, how insurance differs from gambling and hedging, the types of private and government insurance, and the social benefits and costs of insurance.
This document summarizes a research study that compares liquidity risk management between conventional and Islamic banks in Pakistan. The study uses data from 12 banks (6 conventional, 6 Islamic) over 2006-2009. It finds that size of bank and networking capital are positively but insignificantly related to liquidity risk in both models. Capital adequacy ratio is positively significant for conventional banks, while return on assets is positively significant for Islamic banks. The results indicate some differences in factors impacting liquidity risk between conventional and Islamic banking models in Pakistan.
This document discusses liquidity risk and how banks must ensure they have sufficient liquid assets to meet obligations. It outlines various sources of liquidity risk including strategic decisions, reputation issues, market trends, and specific products. It also describes different types of liquidity risk such as asset liquidity risk and funding liquidity risk. Additionally, it discusses liquidity black holes that can develop when the entire market moves to sell assets, exacerbating liquidity issues.
This document discusses managing bond portfolios. It defines what bonds are and describes their key features like par value, coupon rate, maturity date, and yield to maturity. It also covers bond pricing concepts such as yield to maturity, duration, convexity, and how bond prices relate to interest rates. Finally, it provides examples of bonds issued in Nepal.
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The document discusses portfolio management and various approaches to constructing portfolios. It defines a portfolio as a combination of different asset classes like stocks, bonds, and money market instruments. The traditional approach to portfolio construction evaluates an individual's overall financial plan and objectives to determine suitable securities. The modern approach uses the Markowitz model to maximize expected return for a given level of risk. This models constructs portfolios along the "efficient frontier" where higher returns are achieved for the same level of risk. Factors like diversification, correlation between assets, and an individual's risk tolerance further influence portfolio selection.
This document defines risk and return in investments. Return is the expected profit from an investment based on current information, while risk refers to the chance of losing some or all of the original investment. Generally, investments with higher risk like equity shares have higher expected returns around 10%, while lower risk debt instruments average 3-4% returns. However, equity shares also experience more volatile short-term returns. The relationship between risk and return is such that higher risk investments offer higher potential returns. Diversifying investments across a portfolio can help reduce overall risk.
This document discusses the management of interest rate risk in banks. It defines interest rate risk and explains the main sources of this risk for banks, including re-pricing risk, basis risk, embedded option risk, and yield curve risk. The document then discusses tools for analyzing and measuring interest rate risk, such as gap analysis, simulation models, and rate shift scenarios. Managing interest rate risk is important for banks since their main source of profit relies on the difference between the interest rates paid on liabilities and earned on assets.
In this power Point Presentation i will discuss about the Risk and Different types of Risk. when a Investor invest in a security than what type of Risk he have from the Security.
This document discusses various methods of measuring risk, including variance, standard deviation, skewness, kurtosis, and the components of risk such as project-specific risk, competitive risk, industry risk, market risk, and international risk. It then discusses the capital asset pricing model (CAPM) and how it uses beta to measure non-diversifiable risk and translate that into an expected return. The document provides an example of estimating beta for Disney stock.
This module discusses risk management and insurance. It covers topics such as risks and risk management, different types of risks, methods of handling risks including avoiding, controlling, accepting and transferring risks. It also discusses the basic concepts of insurance including risk pooling, law of large numbers, requirements of insurable risks, advantages and disadvantages of insurance. Additionally, it covers personal risk management process, objectives of risk management pre-loss and post-loss, insurance market dynamics and underwriting cycle. Finally, it discusses some key legal principles of insurance contracts such as offer and acceptance, consideration, insurable interest, subrogation and utmost good faith.
This document summarizes key concepts from Chapter 5 of the textbook "Principles of Managerial Finance" by Lawrence J. Gitman. The chapter focuses on risk and return fundamentals including measuring risk of single and multiple assets, the benefits of diversification, and the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM). It provides an overview of the chapter topics, study guide examples, answers to review questions, and solutions to problems to help instructors teach the concepts.
Managerial Finance. "Risk and Return". Types of risk. Required return. Correlation. Diversification. Beta coefficient. Risk of a portfolio. Capital Asset Pricing Model. Security Market Line.
This document discusses various types of risk in finance. It identifies default risk, interest rate risk including price and reinvestment rate risks, liquidity risk, inflation risk, market risk, firm-specific risk, economic risk, downside risk, project risk, financial risk, business risk, foreign exchange risks including translation and transaction risks, total risk, and obsolescence risk. It provides brief definitions and examples for each type of risk.
What is the 'Time Value of Money - TVM'
The time value of money (TVM) is the idea that money available at the present time is worth more than the same amount in the future due to its potential earning capacity. This core principle of finance holds that, provided money can earn interest, any amount of money is worth more the sooner it is received. TVM is also referred to as present discounted value.
BREAKING DOWN 'Time Value of Money - TVM'
Money deposited in a savings account earns a certain interest rate. Rational investors prefer to receive money today rather than the same amount of money in the future because of money's potential to grow in value over a given period of time. Money earning an interest rate is said to be compounding in value.
BREAKING DOWN 'Compound Interest'
Compound Interest Formula
Compound interest is calculated by multiplying the principal amount by one plus the annual interest rate raised to the number of compound periods minus one.The total initial amount of the loan is then subtracted from the resulting value.
The document discusses risk and return in investments. It defines key concepts such as realized and expected return, ex-ante and ex-post returns, sources and measurements of risk including standard deviation and coefficient of variation. It also discusses the risk-return tradeoff and how higher risk investments require higher potential returns to compensate for additional risk.
The document discusses liquidity risk, which can be defined as a bank's ability to meet its short-term obligations. It is measured over a specific time horizon and depends on factors like a bank's cash inflows and outflows. Liquidity risk is affected by both external market characteristics and internal factors specific to a bank's positions. Reporting on liquidity risk involves reconciling accounting and liquidity data, projecting contractual cash flows, and analyzing liquid assets, funding sources, and leading indicators of liquidity issues.
Fixed Income securities- Analysis and Valuation. Very useful for CFA and FRM level 1 preparation candidates. For a more detailed understanding, you can watch the webinar video on this topic. The link for the webinar video on this topic is https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r9j6Bu3aUNI
This deck consists of total of seventy slides. It has PPT slides highlighting important topics of Investment Portfolio Management Power Point Presentation Slides . This deck comprises of amazing visuals with thoroughly researched content. Each template is well crafted and designed by our PowerPoint experts. Our designers have included all the necessary PowerPoint layouts in this deck. From icons to graphs, this PPT deck has it all. The best part is that these templates are easily customizable. Just click the DOWNLOAD button shown below. Edit the colour, text, font size, add or delete the content as per the requirement. Download this deck now and engage your audience with this ready made presentation.
This document provides an overview of treasury management in banks. It discusses key topics such as:
- The role and objectives of the treasury department in managing a bank's funds, liquidity, investments, and risks.
- The organizational structure of treasury operations, including the front office, mid office, and back office functions.
- Responsibilities of the treasury like cash forecasting, investment management, risk management, and maintaining regulatory reserves.
- The treasurer's duties in areas like financial oversight, funding, financial reporting, and controlling assets.
The document discusses key financial concepts including:
1) The primary goal of financial management is maximizing shareholder wealth through stock price appreciation. This is achieved by forecasting, investment decisions, coordination, and managing risk.
2) Risk is the probability that investment returns differ from expectations. There are various types of risk including market, business, liquidity, exchange rate, country, and interest rate risk.
3) Portfolio risk is determined not just by the risk of individual holdings, but also their covariance—how their returns move together. A portfolio's risk can be lower than its components' risks through diversification.
Risk management in banks is important as banks are exposed to various risks in the changing Indian economy. The key risks include credit risk, market risk, operational risk, liquidity risk, and interest rate risk. Effective risk management involves identifying, measuring, monitoring, and controlling risks. Banks must have robust policies, strategies, organizational structures, and systems in place to properly manage risks like establishing risk limits, risk grading, and risk mitigation techniques. Proper risk management is essential for the long-term success of banks.
This document provides an overview of leasing and hire purchase concepts. It discusses:
1) Leasing involves a lessor owning an asset and a lessee making periodic rental payments to use the asset, while hire purchase allows a buyer to pay for goods over time and eventually own them.
2) There are different types of leases - financial leases provide long-term ownership, operating leases are short-term, and leverage leases finance large assets.
3) Hire purchase agreements require a down payment, allow ownership after all payments, and interest payments are tax deductible for buyers.
This document discusses going public and the process of issuing shares to the public for the first time. It describes filing a registration statement with the SEC, the capital raising benefits for the company, and also the loss of control and increased administrative burdens that come with being a public company. Private placements and bank loans are presented as alternatives to going public. Key considerations for timing an IPO and selecting an underwriter are also outlined.
This document discusses liquidity risk and how banks must ensure they have sufficient liquid assets to meet obligations. It outlines various sources of liquidity risk including strategic decisions, reputation issues, market trends, and specific products. It also describes different types of liquidity risk such as asset liquidity risk and funding liquidity risk. Additionally, it discusses liquidity black holes that can develop when the entire market moves to sell assets, exacerbating liquidity issues.
This document discusses managing bond portfolios. It defines what bonds are and describes their key features like par value, coupon rate, maturity date, and yield to maturity. It also covers bond pricing concepts such as yield to maturity, duration, convexity, and how bond prices relate to interest rates. Finally, it provides examples of bonds issued in Nepal.
I2
I1
σp
The document discusses portfolio management and various approaches to constructing portfolios. It defines a portfolio as a combination of different asset classes like stocks, bonds, and money market instruments. The traditional approach to portfolio construction evaluates an individual's overall financial plan and objectives to determine suitable securities. The modern approach uses the Markowitz model to maximize expected return for a given level of risk. This models constructs portfolios along the "efficient frontier" where higher returns are achieved for the same level of risk. Factors like diversification, correlation between assets, and an individual's risk tolerance further influence portfolio selection.
This document defines risk and return in investments. Return is the expected profit from an investment based on current information, while risk refers to the chance of losing some or all of the original investment. Generally, investments with higher risk like equity shares have higher expected returns around 10%, while lower risk debt instruments average 3-4% returns. However, equity shares also experience more volatile short-term returns. The relationship between risk and return is such that higher risk investments offer higher potential returns. Diversifying investments across a portfolio can help reduce overall risk.
This document discusses the management of interest rate risk in banks. It defines interest rate risk and explains the main sources of this risk for banks, including re-pricing risk, basis risk, embedded option risk, and yield curve risk. The document then discusses tools for analyzing and measuring interest rate risk, such as gap analysis, simulation models, and rate shift scenarios. Managing interest rate risk is important for banks since their main source of profit relies on the difference between the interest rates paid on liabilities and earned on assets.
In this power Point Presentation i will discuss about the Risk and Different types of Risk. when a Investor invest in a security than what type of Risk he have from the Security.
This document discusses various methods of measuring risk, including variance, standard deviation, skewness, kurtosis, and the components of risk such as project-specific risk, competitive risk, industry risk, market risk, and international risk. It then discusses the capital asset pricing model (CAPM) and how it uses beta to measure non-diversifiable risk and translate that into an expected return. The document provides an example of estimating beta for Disney stock.
This module discusses risk management and insurance. It covers topics such as risks and risk management, different types of risks, methods of handling risks including avoiding, controlling, accepting and transferring risks. It also discusses the basic concepts of insurance including risk pooling, law of large numbers, requirements of insurable risks, advantages and disadvantages of insurance. Additionally, it covers personal risk management process, objectives of risk management pre-loss and post-loss, insurance market dynamics and underwriting cycle. Finally, it discusses some key legal principles of insurance contracts such as offer and acceptance, consideration, insurable interest, subrogation and utmost good faith.
This document summarizes key concepts from Chapter 5 of the textbook "Principles of Managerial Finance" by Lawrence J. Gitman. The chapter focuses on risk and return fundamentals including measuring risk of single and multiple assets, the benefits of diversification, and the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM). It provides an overview of the chapter topics, study guide examples, answers to review questions, and solutions to problems to help instructors teach the concepts.
Managerial Finance. "Risk and Return". Types of risk. Required return. Correlation. Diversification. Beta coefficient. Risk of a portfolio. Capital Asset Pricing Model. Security Market Line.
This document discusses various types of risk in finance. It identifies default risk, interest rate risk including price and reinvestment rate risks, liquidity risk, inflation risk, market risk, firm-specific risk, economic risk, downside risk, project risk, financial risk, business risk, foreign exchange risks including translation and transaction risks, total risk, and obsolescence risk. It provides brief definitions and examples for each type of risk.
What is the 'Time Value of Money - TVM'
The time value of money (TVM) is the idea that money available at the present time is worth more than the same amount in the future due to its potential earning capacity. This core principle of finance holds that, provided money can earn interest, any amount of money is worth more the sooner it is received. TVM is also referred to as present discounted value.
BREAKING DOWN 'Time Value of Money - TVM'
Money deposited in a savings account earns a certain interest rate. Rational investors prefer to receive money today rather than the same amount of money in the future because of money's potential to grow in value over a given period of time. Money earning an interest rate is said to be compounding in value.
BREAKING DOWN 'Compound Interest'
Compound Interest Formula
Compound interest is calculated by multiplying the principal amount by one plus the annual interest rate raised to the number of compound periods minus one.The total initial amount of the loan is then subtracted from the resulting value.
The document discusses risk and return in investments. It defines key concepts such as realized and expected return, ex-ante and ex-post returns, sources and measurements of risk including standard deviation and coefficient of variation. It also discusses the risk-return tradeoff and how higher risk investments require higher potential returns to compensate for additional risk.
The document discusses liquidity risk, which can be defined as a bank's ability to meet its short-term obligations. It is measured over a specific time horizon and depends on factors like a bank's cash inflows and outflows. Liquidity risk is affected by both external market characteristics and internal factors specific to a bank's positions. Reporting on liquidity risk involves reconciling accounting and liquidity data, projecting contractual cash flows, and analyzing liquid assets, funding sources, and leading indicators of liquidity issues.
Fixed Income securities- Analysis and Valuation. Very useful for CFA and FRM level 1 preparation candidates. For a more detailed understanding, you can watch the webinar video on this topic. The link for the webinar video on this topic is https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r9j6Bu3aUNI
This deck consists of total of seventy slides. It has PPT slides highlighting important topics of Investment Portfolio Management Power Point Presentation Slides . This deck comprises of amazing visuals with thoroughly researched content. Each template is well crafted and designed by our PowerPoint experts. Our designers have included all the necessary PowerPoint layouts in this deck. From icons to graphs, this PPT deck has it all. The best part is that these templates are easily customizable. Just click the DOWNLOAD button shown below. Edit the colour, text, font size, add or delete the content as per the requirement. Download this deck now and engage your audience with this ready made presentation.
This document provides an overview of treasury management in banks. It discusses key topics such as:
- The role and objectives of the treasury department in managing a bank's funds, liquidity, investments, and risks.
- The organizational structure of treasury operations, including the front office, mid office, and back office functions.
- Responsibilities of the treasury like cash forecasting, investment management, risk management, and maintaining regulatory reserves.
- The treasurer's duties in areas like financial oversight, funding, financial reporting, and controlling assets.
The document discusses key financial concepts including:
1) The primary goal of financial management is maximizing shareholder wealth through stock price appreciation. This is achieved by forecasting, investment decisions, coordination, and managing risk.
2) Risk is the probability that investment returns differ from expectations. There are various types of risk including market, business, liquidity, exchange rate, country, and interest rate risk.
3) Portfolio risk is determined not just by the risk of individual holdings, but also their covariance—how their returns move together. A portfolio's risk can be lower than its components' risks through diversification.
Risk management in banks is important as banks are exposed to various risks in the changing Indian economy. The key risks include credit risk, market risk, operational risk, liquidity risk, and interest rate risk. Effective risk management involves identifying, measuring, monitoring, and controlling risks. Banks must have robust policies, strategies, organizational structures, and systems in place to properly manage risks like establishing risk limits, risk grading, and risk mitigation techniques. Proper risk management is essential for the long-term success of banks.
This document provides an overview of leasing and hire purchase concepts. It discusses:
1) Leasing involves a lessor owning an asset and a lessee making periodic rental payments to use the asset, while hire purchase allows a buyer to pay for goods over time and eventually own them.
2) There are different types of leases - financial leases provide long-term ownership, operating leases are short-term, and leverage leases finance large assets.
3) Hire purchase agreements require a down payment, allow ownership after all payments, and interest payments are tax deductible for buyers.
This document discusses going public and the process of issuing shares to the public for the first time. It describes filing a registration statement with the SEC, the capital raising benefits for the company, and also the loss of control and increased administrative burdens that come with being a public company. Private placements and bank loans are presented as alternatives to going public. Key considerations for timing an IPO and selecting an underwriter are also outlined.
This document provides an overview of securitization of debt. It defines securitization as the conversion of future cash flows from financial assets like loans into tradable securities that can be sold in the market. This process allows lenders to raise funds. A special purpose vehicle (SPV) is used as an intermediary between the originator of assets and investors. The SPV issues different types of securities backed by assets like mortgages (MBS), consumer debt (ABS), and corporate debt (CDO). The document discusses the key features and types of securitizable assets in securitization.
The document discusses the roles and responsibilities of merchant bankers in India according to SEBI regulations. Key points:
- Merchant bankers are regulated by SEBI and involved in public issues, rights issues, open offers, and buybacks.
- They must meet requirements for capital, staffing, experience, and qualifications.
- As lead managers, they perform key functions like pricing issues, marketing, and preparing offer documents.
- Post-issue, they monitor allotments and refunds, file reports, and ensure investor grievances are addressed.
Hire purchase is a mode of financing where goods are sold on a future date with the purchase price paid through installments. The goods are leased to the hirer, who has the option to purchase them by paying all installments. Key features include payment in installments over a set period, possession delivered at contract but ownership passes on final payment, and the seller can take back goods if installments are defaulted on. The finance company purchases goods and leases them to the hirer in exchange for a down payment and monthly installments covering principal and interest. Hire purchase differs from installment sales in that the hirer can terminate before final payment, while ownership transfers with first payment in installment sales.
Hire purchase is a method of sale where goods are leased by a creditor, usually a finance company, to a customer. The customer takes possession of the goods and agrees to pay for them in periodic installments. Ownership remains with the creditor until the final installment is paid, at which point it transfers to the customer. Hire purchase agreements must be in writing and include details of the goods, purchase price, installment amounts and due dates. The customer can terminate the agreement at any time before ownership transfers.
This document discusses organizational citizenship behavior (OCB), which refers to discretionary behaviors that exceed basic job requirements and promote organizational effectiveness. It summarizes key definitions and dimensions of OCB proposed by various researchers. Antecedents that influence OCB like job satisfaction, fairness perceptions, and leadership behaviors are outlined. Benefits of OCB for developing skills, making suggestions, and protecting the organization are highlighted. The document also notes potential pitfalls of OCB and areas for further research.
This document discusses securitization and housing finance in India. It begins by defining securitization as the process of liquidating illiquid long-term assets like loans and receivables by issuing marketable securities against them. It then outlines the key parties and stages involved in securitization. Some benefits of securitization include additional funding, profitability, and risk spreading. Housing finance and the role of the National Housing Bank in promoting affordable housing are also summarized. Securitization has grown the Indian debt market and housing finance sector.
Organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) refers to discretionary behaviors by employees that are not required but promote effective functioning, such as going above and beyond formal job duties. Noble's study found a relationship between OCB and education level but not gender or field of study. Kernodle's study found relationships between OCB and leader-member exchange as well as union commitment and employee performance. OCB is relevant for organizations, managers, educators and understanding workplace behaviors.
1) The proposal form contains questions for the proposed insured to answer regarding their personal details, risk details, medical history, and previous insurance experience.
2) By signing the proposal form, the proposed insured represents that their answers are true and will form the basis of the insurance contract.
3) If it is later found that the proposed insured provided false or fraudulent statements, it would constitute a breach of contract on their part.
This document provides an overview of organizational citizenship behavior (OCB). It begins with a brief history of OCB, noting that Dennis Organ is considered the father of OCB. It then defines OCB as individual behaviors that are not formally rewarded but improve organizational effectiveness. The document outlines the benefits of OCB, including increased productivity, efficiency, and job satisfaction. It also describes the main types of OCB, such as altruism, courtesy, sportsmanship, conscientiousness, and civic virtue. Examples of each type are provided. The document concludes by stating that OCB comes in many forms and traditionally improves workplace cooperation and performance.
Insurance is a contract where an insurer agrees to compensate a policyholder in the event of a specified loss or liability in exchange for premium payments. Key principles of insurance include utmost good faith, indemnity, and insurable interest. There are various types of insurance like life, fire, marine, personal accident, health, and property insurance which are governed by the general principles of contract law and aim to socialize risk while protecting policyholders from financial losses.
1) Organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) refers to individual behavior that is discretionary and promotes the effective functioning of an organization, though it is not formally rewarded.
2) OCB has five dimensions: altruism, courtesy, conscientiousness, civic virtue, and sportsmanship.
3) High levels of OCB are related to benefits like improved employee performance, productivity, and satisfaction.
1-The Basics Parts of an Insurance Contract
Declarations
Definitions
Insuring Agreement
Exclusions
Conditions
Deductibles
Miscellaneous Provisions
Insured
Rider And Endorsement
2-COINSURANCE
A coinsurance formula is used to determine the
amount paid for a covered loss. The coinsurance for-
mula is as follows:
(Amount of insurance carried/Amount of insurance required) * Loss = Amount of recovery
Want to understand how options work but don\'t have time to go through books? Read this presentation I prepared with couple of my classmates for a case study in Advanced Finance at AIM
Organizational citizenship behavior is one which goes beyond the basic requirements of Job, to a large extent discretionary & is a benefit to the organization
The document discusses leasing and hire purchase. It provides definitions of leasing and hire purchase. It outlines the key parties involved in leasing (lessor and lessee) and hire purchase (owner and hirer). It also discusses the history and development of leasing and hire purchase in various regions including India. The document then covers types of leases, guidelines for banks involved in hire purchase business, and factors to consider like customer assessment, purpose, amount, period, repayment, and security."
The document defines an insurance contract as a legal agreement between two parties where an insurer agrees to indemnify or reimburse an insured for financial losses from covered risks. It lists the key parties and requirements for a valid insurance contract, including insurable interest, offer/acceptance, consideration, and utmost good faith. The summary also outlines some common documents involved in the insurance process from proposal to policy and some standard clauses included in insurance contracts.
Hire purchase is a method of buying expensive goods through installment payments over time rather than paying the full amount up front. Under a hire purchase agreement, possession of the goods is transferred immediately but ownership remains with the owner, usually a finance company, until the final installment is paid. Key characteristics include possession of goods, ownership transferring upon full payment, installment buying, and expanding the economy by providing financing options. The hire purchase process involves the dealer arranging financing through a finance company, with the customer making a down payment and paying the balance in monthly installments over several years, at which point ownership transfers to the buyer.
The document discusses various options trading strategies, including:
1) Buying call options to profit from an expected rise in the market. This strategy has unlimited upside potential but limited downside risk of the premium paid.
2) Buying put options to profit from an expected fall in the market. This also has unlimited upside potential and limited downside risk of the premium.
3) Holding stock and selling covered calls to generate income from the stock holding when a neutral market is expected. This caps upside potential in exchange for the option premium received.
The document explains the mechanics and risk-reward profiles of these and other options strategies through the use of diagrams and payoff tables.
The document discusses employee engagement and its impact on business outcomes. It notes that companies with high employee engagement see better financial results than those with low engagement. The presentation defines engagement as the degree to which employees commit to an organization and how intensely they perform. Research found that engagement driven by factors like senior leadership, rewards, and work environment had a bigger impact than more foundational engagement. The document advocates measuring and managing engagement as a process rather than an event to realize benefits like higher productivity and lower turnover.
The document discusses key strategies for operational efficiency and managing change in organizations. It emphasizes the importance of:
1) Adapting to trends like globalization, technological shifts, and changing stakeholder expectations through a defined strategic vision and innovative approaches.
2) Fostering a dynamic culture that encourages innovation and the ability to anticipate and adjust to changes in the business environment.
3) Guiding organizational change through clear direction, urgency, momentum, and addressing resistance to change.
Risk Management as a Strategic Business UnitPraxiom
Risk management for PEOs can be viewed as either a service or product. Developing an excellent risk management strategy requires having a clear vision with defined goals and metrics. The strategy should identify an area to dominate and an area to differentiate in order to gain customer acceptance. Financial performance of risk management should be measured and managed for profitability.
This document provides an overview of a presentation on making workforce analytics stick. It discusses common roadblocks such as lack of dedicated resources and skills. It emphasizes strategic alignment of workforce analytics with business goals and metrics. Executive level reporting of metrics on productivity, turnover, and other topics is recommended. Quick wins, pilot programs, and communicating success can help make workforce analytics initiatives stick within an organization.
This document outlines an agenda for a presentation on making workforce analytics initiatives stick. The presentation covers establishing a business case for workforce analytics, common roadblocks and challenges, and strategies for ensuring initiatives have lasting impact. It recommends aligning analytics with business strategy, conducting executive-level reporting that dollarizes metrics, developing a strategic communication plan, prioritizing quick wins, and piloting programs.
This document discusses managing complexity in operating models. It notes that operating models define how strategy is executed, but they often become misaligned over time due to organic and inorganic growth. This leads companies to struggle with inconsistent performance, inability to adapt, and higher costs. The document advocates designing an optimized "best fit" operating model through assessing capabilities, targets, industry dynamics, and strategy. It also notes the importance of change management capabilities to successfully implement a new operating model.
The document discusses strategies for companies to achieve growth in challenging economic times through cost competitiveness. It outlines that companies need to focus on pricing, costs, cash, and capital to drive growth. Top performing companies strategically increase prices above inflation, take a holistic view of costs across the organization and supply chain, optimize working capital across the entire value chain including suppliers, and prioritize existing cash reserves to finance growth.
The importance of employee engagement and building executive and senior management buy into effective employee engagement programs. Focus on using Employee Engagement survey to drive positive workplace change.
We recently supported a leading management consulting firm revamp their employee engagement value proposition. We did this is less than 24 hours and the client loved the results!
The document discusses taking an evidence-based approach to decision making. It explains that an evidence-based approach involves using the best available evidence from multiple sources to increase the likelihood of a favorable outcome. It outlines four sources of evidence: scientific literature, organizational data, practitioner experience, and stakeholder values. The document provides an example decision around improving graduate productivity and engagement and walks through analyzing different evidence sources to determine the most trustworthy information to make the best decision.
“Business people need to understand the psychology of risk more than the mathematics of risk.”
― Paul Gibbons, The Science of Successful Organizational Change: How Leaders Set Strategy, Change Behavior, and Create an Agile Culture
This document provides an overview of a strategic planning and policy analysis course. The 3 main points are:
1) The course aims to teach students how to analyze an organization's strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats in order to formulate strategic plans and goals.
2) Students will learn how to think strategically about a company and its business position to gain a competitive advantage.
3) Strategic planning involves analyzing where a company currently stands, where it wants to be in the future, and how it will get there.
Supplier Relationship and Value Management The five programme killers, and ho...Tejari
At the program level, David Atkinson, MD of consultants Four Pillars, provides a model for developing your organization’s supplier management strategy by introducing the five critical questions that will mean the difference between failure and success. For each of these questions, answers are provided that will get you thinking about how you will make Supplier Relationship and Value Management work for your organization.
The document discusses barriers to implementing strategy and how a balanced scorecard can help overcome those barriers. It outlines common barriers like strategies not being understood, lack of alignment between goals/incentives and strategy, and budgets/resources not linked to strategy. It then presents how a balanced scorecard can help by linking incentives to execution, aligning budgets with strategy, and spending more time on strategy. The balanced scorecard provides a framework to translate strategies into objectives and measures across financial, customer, internal process, and learning/growth perspectives.
Strategic Planning And Budgeting Part 2: Alignment, Budgeting, and ResourcesKenny Ong
ABF Budgeting, Forecasting and Financial Planning Conference, Feb 2009
*Understanding what strategic planning is and why it is important
*Clarify the difference between vision, mission statement, goals and objectives
*The external environment: The need to understand the economic cycle
*Tying the strategic plan to the budget
*Cost Reduction methods and advice
The webinar covers:
• Important changes in QMS
• Context of the organization
• Planning - Risk Assessment & Identification of Objectives
Presenter:
This live session was presented by Tariq Khan, PECB Partner and Trainer, who is also the country manager for IMS Reliance.
Link of the recorded session published on YouTube: https://youtu.be/MhDWbDPHMeA
This document provides an overview of key concepts in strategic management including definitions of strategic planning, management control, and operational control. It also discusses mission and vision statements, goal setting, gap analysis, strategic choice, and performance measurement. Multinational strategies and issues are briefly covered along with benchmarking, the product lifecycle, and sources of risk and uncertainty.
A brief Introduction to ISO 9001 2015-Quality Management SystemSARWAR SALAM
Introduction to Quality Management System ISO 9001-2015 as outlined in EDC Romfor's IMS. Preparation, role and resposibility allocation for Audit purposes.
Game Changing Quality Strategies that Drive Organizational Excellencekushshah
Quality in the past was more related conforming to requirements, in lot of cases as it relates to engineering requirements and not necessarily enthusiastic customer experience. It was a very narrow definition of quality and focused more on Things Gone Wrong. Goal was to reach a level of customer accepted.
Quality definition today is much broader and winning in quality in this highly competitive environment requires deployment game changing quality strategies.
We will discuss how to infuse the voice of the customer into the way we design our products and services so that they exceed customer expectations. Organizations that engage all functions within enterprise and are customer centric will differentiate themselves from the rest of the competition. This presentation will provide an integrated roadmap on how to integrate proactive quality strategies such as Design for Six Sigma (DFSS), Advanced Product Quality Planning (APQP), Design Failure Modes and Effects Analysis (DFMEA), Process Failure Modes and Effects Analysis (PFMEA) along with reactive strategies such as Six Sigma and control plans to achieve organizational excellence.
A survey found that businesses with less than 250 employees spend on average $1,602 per employee per year on HR activities. The study also showed that smaller companies have higher per-employee HR costs. Another study found that administrative costs accounted for 8-12% of payroll for companies with 1-9 employees, 4-8% for those with 10-24 employees, and 3-6% for companies with 25-49 employees. The document provides a calculator to help companies determine their own administrative costs by considering factors like payroll preparation, benefits administration, and retirement plan expenses.
1) The document is a holiday greeting for PEO friends written in the style of "'Twas the Night Before Christmas" describing the day before renewal.
2) It describes the employees in the office settling in as submissions have been sent to agents in hopes of renewing with a carrier.
3) An email arrives with a video message from St. Nicholas delivering renewals and mod rates to the roof top before departing with a "Happy Renewal to all."
4) However, the author notes renewals depend on work during the year like underwriting discipline and risk control, not just Santa.
5) Best wishes are sent for the holiday season from the PEO Risk
This document provides tips and best practices for managing employee performance, including recruiting, hiring, coaching, training, mentoring, giving feedback, recognition, and motivating employees. Some key points covered are utilizing behavioral questions in interviews, developing training programs, creating mentoring opportunities, tailoring feedback to individual employees, recognizing accomplishments, and understanding what motivates each employee. The document emphasizes the importance of ongoing development of both employees and managers.
This document provides tips and best practices for managing employee performance, including recruiting, hiring, coaching, training, mentoring, giving feedback, recognition, motivation, and self-evaluation. Some key points covered are utilizing behavioral questions in interviews, developing training plans tailored to individual needs, providing regular constructive feedback, recognizing accomplishments, understanding what motivates each employee, and continually developing one's own skills as a manager.
The document announces a tournament kick-off party and live auction on October 14, 2010 to benefit Kids Charities of Tampa Bay and the Sammy Sullivan House. The event will include hors d'oeuvres from 6-8 PM and a live auction starting at 8 PM, with raffle tickets, 50/50 tickets, and chest of cheer tickets available for purchase. RSVPs are requested by October 8. The funds raised will honor Sammy Sullivan's memory by funding a 12-bed home at a new emergency shelter for abused, neglected, and abandoned children.
Top Ten Reasons Employees Sue Their EmployerPraxiom
Every potential job applicant, employee who enters your workplace, and every former employee who leaves it, represents a potential plaintiff in a lawsuit against your company. This is increasingly true in these difficult economic times. An employee may believe he or she has been discriminated against, harassed, or subjected to retaliation. The employee may just be looking for money - or payback. If your company finds itself in a lawsuit tomorrow, will it be ready to defend its business decisions? In this seminar, Mr. Ussery will discuss the most common factors that motivate employees to sue their employers. More importantly, he will discuss the steps your company can take to defend against liability, if not avoid the lawsuit all together.
David R. Carothers of Praxiom, Tampa, FL was honored by the Society of Certified Insurance Counselors for five consecutive years of active affiliation with the organization. The Society awarded Mr. Carothers a certificate of achievement for his dedication and leadership in the insurance industry. The Society's President praised Mr. Carothers for maintaining high standards that will positively reflect on his clients, associates, and the insurance profession.
This powerpoint is used to support the webinar Perils of Provider Agreements. It gives our audience a good overview of the essential items that should be contained in every provider agreement.
This safety analysis sheet documents a job, operation, department, and occupation. It identifies possible injurious contacts like being caught between, striking against, or being struck by something. For each contact possibility, it records the part of the operation involved and recommends how to eliminate the risk. At the bottom is a space for recommended safety procedures for the operation.
The document discusses best practices for PEO (professional employer organization) risk control related to workers' compensation. It notes that on-the-job injuries cost the US economy $127 billion annually. PEOs can help small businesses by leveraging workers' compensation relationships and providing safety resources. NAPEO recommends PEOs include specific safety requirements in client agreements, assist clients with safety manuals, conduct site inspections, and monitor claims experience. Top safety practices include senior management support for safety and training new employees, while bottom practices are individual incentives and posters. PEOs should understand clients' daily safety efforts and measure/motivate safety performance. Creating a positive program involves management accountability, training, and action plans tailored to specific
The document discusses job safety analysis (JSA) and provides an agenda for a training session on JSA. It includes national safety statistics on workplace accidents, definitions related to occupational safety, and a five-step process for conducting a JSA: 1) determining job conditions, 2) breaking down the job into steps, 3) identifying hazards, 4) evaluating hazards, and 5) determining protective measures. The goal of a JSA is to establish safe work methods and recognize hazards associated with jobs.
This document discusses strategies for risk management performance within a professional employer organization (PEO). It begins by outlining session objectives around discussing the strategic role of risk management and determining if it is a service or product. It then provides an overview of PEO risk management strategies and discusses positioning risk management as a vital PEO function. The document outlines various challenges and barriers to effective risk management strategies. It discusses using financial and program performance metrics to measure risk management success, including metrics like total cost of risk, loss ratio, claims frequency, and individual client performance. Overall, the document emphasizes developing a strategic approach to risk management and using metrics to demonstrate its value and profitability within a PEO.
This document is a monthly slip, trip, and fall self-inspection checklist for a location. It contains sections to evaluate parking areas, entrances/exits, floors, stockrooms/warehouses, washrooms, and escalator/elevator safety. For each item, inspectors mark it as satisfactory, unsatisfactory, or not applicable. Any unsatisfactory items require corrective comments and follow-up. Completed checklists are filed monthly and retained for two years.
This document discusses mitigating risk in early stage companies through proper risk management techniques. It defines income and risk, and lists common types of income and forms of risk that companies may face. It then outlines several techniques for dealing with income risk, such as identification, mitigation, transfer, and financing. These include creating a risk assessment report and action plan, implementing a mitigation program, using contractual agreements, insurance, and self-insurance. The document encourages following these principles to help avoid missing important company milestones due to unmitigated risks.
John C. Keller is a Risk Management Advisor with Praxiom Risk Management, LLC. He has several years of experience providing risk management solutions and insurance programs for middle market companies across multiple industries. He holds various insurance licenses and designations, including Associate in Risk Management and Accredited Advisor in Insurance. Prior to joining Praxiom, John held progressive positions at Liberty Mutual Insurance Company, working his way up to Regional Operations Management. He specializes in analyzing, creating, and implementing workers' compensation programs for large multi-state corporations.
The document discusses Praxiom, a risk management firm that helps clients manage their total cost of risk. Praxiom takes a holistic approach involving assessment, strategy development, solutions implementation, and measuring results. Key aspects of Praxiom's services include conducting a Risk Management Diagnostic assessment, developing a Risk Management Action Plan, providing risk control and claims management solutions, and defining metrics to measure risk management program performance and outcomes. Praxiom aims to become a long-term partner to help clients maximize their business success through optimal risk management.
Praxiom Risk Management is a company that provides risk management solutions tailored to each client's specific needs and industry. They focus on assessment, strategy, solutions, and results rather than just providing insurance. Several clients praise Praxiom for their personalized attention, knowledge, and consultative approach to developing comprehensive risk management programs. Praxiom pledges to understand each client's business in depth in order to best advise them on risk management strategies for long-term success.
B2B payments are rapidly changing. Find out the 5 key questions you need to be asking yourself to be sure you are mastering B2B payments today. Learn more at www.BlueSnap.com.
The 10 Most Influential Leaders Guiding Corporate Evolution, 2024.pdfthesiliconleaders
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The Evolution and Impact of OTT Platforms: A Deep Dive into the Future of Ent...ABHILASH DUTTA
This presentation provides a thorough examination of Over-the-Top (OTT) platforms, focusing on their development and substantial influence on the entertainment industry, with a particular emphasis on the Indian market.We begin with an introduction to OTT platforms, defining them as streaming services that deliver content directly over the internet, bypassing traditional broadcast channels. These platforms offer a variety of content, including movies, TV shows, and original productions, allowing users to access content on-demand across multiple devices.The historical context covers the early days of streaming, starting with Netflix's inception in 1997 as a DVD rental service and its transition to streaming in 2007. The presentation also highlights India's television journey, from the launch of Doordarshan in 1959 to the introduction of Direct-to-Home (DTH) satellite television in 2000, which expanded viewing choices and set the stage for the rise of OTT platforms like Big Flix, Ditto TV, Sony LIV, Hotstar, and Netflix. The business models of OTT platforms are explored in detail. Subscription Video on Demand (SVOD) models, exemplified by Netflix and Amazon Prime Video, offer unlimited content access for a monthly fee. Transactional Video on Demand (TVOD) models, like iTunes and Sky Box Office, allow users to pay for individual pieces of content. Advertising-Based Video on Demand (AVOD) models, such as YouTube and Facebook Watch, provide free content supported by advertisements. Hybrid models combine elements of SVOD and AVOD, offering flexibility to cater to diverse audience preferences.
Content acquisition strategies are also discussed, highlighting the dual approach of purchasing broadcasting rights for existing films and TV shows and investing in original content production. This section underscores the importance of a robust content library in attracting and retaining subscribers.The presentation addresses the challenges faced by OTT platforms, including the unpredictability of content acquisition and audience preferences. It emphasizes the difficulty of balancing content investment with returns in a competitive market, the high costs associated with marketing, and the need for continuous innovation and adaptation to stay relevant.
The impact of OTT platforms on the Bollywood film industry is significant. The competition for viewers has led to a decrease in cinema ticket sales, affecting the revenue of Bollywood films that traditionally rely on theatrical releases. Additionally, OTT platforms now pay less for film rights due to the uncertain success of films in cinemas.
Looking ahead, the future of OTT in India appears promising. The market is expected to grow by 20% annually, reaching a value of ₹1200 billion by the end of the decade. The increasing availability of affordable smartphones and internet access will drive this growth, making OTT platforms a primary source of entertainment for many viewers.
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The global retail industry has weathered numerous storms, with the financial crisis of 2008 serving as a poignant reminder of the sector's resilience and adaptability. However, as we navigate the complex landscape of 2024, retailers face a unique set of challenges that demand innovative strategies and a fundamental shift in mindset. This white paper contrasts the impact of the 2008 recession on the retail sector with the current headwinds retailers are grappling with, while offering a comprehensive roadmap for success in this new paradigm.
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Discover the top mailing list providers in the USA, offering targeted lists, segmentation, and analytics to optimize your marketing campaigns and drive engagement.
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Visit : https://www.avirahi.com/blog/tata-group-dials-taiwan-for-its-chipmaking-ambition-in-gujarats-dholera/
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The structural design process is explained: Follow our step-by-step guide to understand building design intricacies and ensure structural integrity. Learn how to build wonderful buildings with the help of our detailed information. Learn how to create structures with durability and reliability and also gain insights on ways of managing structures.
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Storytelling is an incredibly valuable tool to share data and information. To get the most impact from stories there are a number of key ingredients. These are based on science and human nature. Using these elements in a story you can deliver information impactfully, ensure action and drive change.
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3. Challenges in the
Current Risk Management Environment
AON Survey (2009) of CEOs
Risk
Economic Slowdown
Regulatory Changes
Business Interruption
Increasing Competition
Commodity Price Risk
Damage to Reputation
Cash flow/Liquidity
551 Companies—40 Countries
% “Ready”
60%
65%
79%
71%
77%
58%
75%
4. Challenges in the
Current Risk Management Environment
Insurance Industry
Issue: Carrier Performance
1. Declining operating performance
2. Lack of investment income
3. Lack of new capital
Results:
1. Potential change in program structure
2. More selective underwriting
3. Potentially decreased insurance capacity
5. Challenges in the
Current Risk Management Environment
Company Level
• Fear of layoffs
– Failure to self report minor injuries
– Incentive to report fraudulent injuries
• Increased stress levels
– Increased instances of alcohol/drug use and domestic
violence
– Mental distractions leading to injuries
• Organizational changes
– Staff reductions
– Program reductions
6. Challenges in the Current Risk Management
Environment Are Tough to Swallow
7. Current Business Perceptions
• 95% of management teams say they are customer-focused
• 80% of those managers believe their company provides
“outstanding value and a superior customer experience”
• 8% of their customers agree
• Who are your risk management customers? Would they agree
or disagree with the above statements?
Bain and Company Survey
8. The “Myth of Excellence”
(by Fred Crawford and Ryan Matthews)
• Five Customer Touches—Price, Service, Access,
Product, and Customer Experience
• No company (even excellent companies) can perform
at a level of excellence in all five areas at once
• Dominate in one area, differentiate in one area, and
meet the industry par in the remaining three areas
9. The “Myth of Excellence”
(by Fred Crawford and Ryan Matthews)
• Five opportunities to engage customers—Price,
Service, Access, Product, Customer Experience
• Consumer Relevancy of each of the five “touch
points” is on three levels:
– Acceptance: customer views as “par” for the industry. No
sense of loyalty, transactional relationships
– Preference: customer prefers your company to another
due to a deeper level of respect, access, and quality
– Seeking: customer will seek you out above the competition
10. The “Myth of Excellence”
• The Trap: Complacency
“73 percent of executives think their firms have an edge on
their competitors” (Chief Executive/Arthur D. Little poll)
• The Myth: No company (even excellent companies)
can perform at a level of excellence in all five areas at
once
• The Goal:
– Dominate in one area
– Differentiate in one area
– Meet the industry par in the remaining three areas
11. Rate Your Risk Management Platform
(1 to 5: 5= dominate, 4= differentiate)
Acceptance
Preference
SeekingSeeking
Value/Efficiency
of Service
Quality of
Service You
Provide
Product
Client
Experience
When Dealing
with You
Access
12. Goals
(“Without a vision the people will perish”)
• Do you have a clear vision for your risk management
platform? Do you know what you want to achieve?
• Can your leadership team articulate your vision?
• Does your leadership team support your vision?
• Have you established performance goals and metrics
that support your vision?
13. Keys for Survival
• Understand your company’s strategic objectives
• Understand your supervisor’s strategic objectives
• Design your strategies around the objectives of your
organization and your boss
• Develop appropriate metrics to demonstrate how you
are adding value
• Communicate frequently
• Ask for periodic feedback
14. Where Do you Fit?
Gets involved with
other activities that
moves the
organization forward
Good Team Player
Gets Results
Not a team player
Needs much attention
High Maintenance
Gets Results
Gets things done
Does not need much
of management’s time
Does not get results
Not a team player
Needs much attention
Constant follow up
Poor Results
16. Why Bother—What’s in it for Me?
Goldman Sachs/JBWere Study
(October 2007)
“Research shows that over the period November 2004 to October 2007
companies who did not adequately manage workplace health and safety
issues underperformed those who did…
“investors could have increased returns over the past four years had they
incorporated WHS measure into their investment strategies (+38%)…
“This approach is also appealing because “blow ups” caused by something such
as poor WHS or governance may pose unacceptable risks due to the
reputational risks being often disproportionately large for issues of this
nature.”
Hint: Think Company Valuation
17. Summary
• Excellence in Risk Management requires a clear vision with
defined performance metrics
• Risk Management strategy requires identifying an area of
domination and an area of differentiation with a focus on
customer acceptance
• Risk Management can and should be measured financially in
terms of financial performance and profit margin