This document summarizes a seminar on cooling towers. It begins with an introduction that describes common applications of cooling towers and their purpose of efficiently removing large amounts of heat from air and equipment. It then provides a diagram and explains the working principle of how hot water is cooled through evaporation and heat transfer as it is sprayed and falls through the tower. Some key advantages are reduced field costs, design flexibility, and quiet operation. Disadvantages include the need to treat water to control impurities and the noise generated. It concludes by describing different types of cooling towers and methods to estimate their performance.
AB Chillers is a flexible, futuristic and knowledge-based company delivering quality chillers. We are the 25 years chillers manufacturers in Coimbatore, India using best quality raw materials and contemporary technology under the guidance of our experts in Compliance with The Set Quality Standards.
For More Details Visit:
https://www.abchiller.in/
I will describe those things in this PPT
Introduction
Principles of air-conditioning,
Type of-of air-conditioning,
Cooling cycle / refrigeration cycle,
The coolant,
thanks
AB Chillers is a flexible, futuristic and knowledge-based company delivering quality chillers. We are the 25 years chillers manufacturers in Coimbatore, India using best quality raw materials and contemporary technology under the guidance of our experts in Compliance with The Set Quality Standards.
For More Details Visit:
https://www.abchiller.in/
I will describe those things in this PPT
Introduction
Principles of air-conditioning,
Type of-of air-conditioning,
Cooling cycle / refrigeration cycle,
The coolant,
thanks
Design of air conditioning and ventilation system for a multi storey office b...eSAT Journals
Abstract This project consists of how the proposed centralized air conditioning and mechanical ventilation system is designed and its criterion for a new building in Hyderabad. It consists of seven floors and two basements having an area of 39000sft per floor. The two basement (lower and upper) and major part of ground floor shall be meant for offices with a total area of 273000sft. The main objective is to create a thermally controlled environment within the space of a building envelope such as office space, BMS room, society room, entrance lobby etc. and building mechanical ventilation namely basement ventilation, staircase pressurisation, lift well pressurisation, toilet exhaust etc. Design and planning of the above system shall meet the required below customer objectives, like econoical in cost,energy efficient,simple and flexible with respect to operation and maintenance. The tentative air conditioning load for the system shall be 800TR apprix. Air cooled screw chillers with secondary variable pumping system are proposed to make the system energy efficient. The proposed air conditioning plant shall be located on the sw side on the building terrace. keywords: chillers, variable air volume, air handling unit
Building services engineering, technical building services, architectural engineering, building engineering, or facilities and services planning engineering refers to the implementation of the engineering for the internal environment and environmental impact of a building.
Cooling Tower: Types and performance evaluation, Efficient system operation, Flow control strategies and energy saving opportunities, Assessment of cooling towers
HVAC is typically responsible for around 40% of the energy consumption in a building. Frequently, this is the largest energy consuming type of equipment on a site and can therefore provide significant scope for saving energy and money. This fact sheet covers common types of HVAC and will guide you in the right direction to identify energy efficient HVAC initiatives.
Air Cooled condensers were first introduced in US
power industry in early 1970’s, but only during last 10-15
years number of installations greatly increased largely due to
growing attention being paid to environmental safety. Also,
growing demand for water for both domestic and industrial
use has brought an increased interest in use of Air Cooled
condensers. This is a review paper which studies the
performance of Air-cooled condenser under various operating
conditions it is found that there is degradation in performance
of air cooled condenser under high ambient temperatures and
windy conditions. The heat rejection rate of ACC also depends
on surface condition of fins and thus its performance is
reduced due to external fouling of finned tubes due to weather
conditions and by internal fouling from condensate (Ammonia
corrosion). A Hybrid (dry/wet) dephlegmator achieves major
enhancement in performance when ambient temperatures are
high. Also shading of condensers is done for air-conditioning
units to mitigate the adverse effect of high ambient
temperatures due to solar radiation. Now a day’s wind walls
are used to reduce the effect of high wind velocity .second
option is to increase the fan speed Fin cleaning plays an
important role in heat rejection. External cleaning improves
air side heat transfer coefficient. In order to improve the
performance of an ACC Flat tubes inclined at some angle to
horizontal can also be used in place of conventional circular
horizontal tubes so that an improvement in heat transfer rate
occurs.
Design of HVAC system for commercial buildingjayeshmahajan24
PowerPoint Presentation Of project:-
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QFU-OVw4YNc
Detailed info of this paper is available on:-
https://www.slideshare.net/jayeshmahajan24/technical-details-of-energy-efficient-hvac-system/edit?src=slideview
In this paper, you will get information about new innovative ideas which should be added to our building. Also, we have invented a new outside wall section that has a low U value which will reduce the heat load of our building and its chip to build.
Design of air conditioning and ventilation system for a multi storey office b...eSAT Journals
Abstract This project consists of how the proposed centralized air conditioning and mechanical ventilation system is designed and its criterion for a new building in Hyderabad. It consists of seven floors and two basements having an area of 39000sft per floor. The two basement (lower and upper) and major part of ground floor shall be meant for offices with a total area of 273000sft. The main objective is to create a thermally controlled environment within the space of a building envelope such as office space, BMS room, society room, entrance lobby etc. and building mechanical ventilation namely basement ventilation, staircase pressurisation, lift well pressurisation, toilet exhaust etc. Design and planning of the above system shall meet the required below customer objectives, like econoical in cost,energy efficient,simple and flexible with respect to operation and maintenance. The tentative air conditioning load for the system shall be 800TR apprix. Air cooled screw chillers with secondary variable pumping system are proposed to make the system energy efficient. The proposed air conditioning plant shall be located on the sw side on the building terrace. keywords: chillers, variable air volume, air handling unit
Building services engineering, technical building services, architectural engineering, building engineering, or facilities and services planning engineering refers to the implementation of the engineering for the internal environment and environmental impact of a building.
Cooling Tower: Types and performance evaluation, Efficient system operation, Flow control strategies and energy saving opportunities, Assessment of cooling towers
HVAC is typically responsible for around 40% of the energy consumption in a building. Frequently, this is the largest energy consuming type of equipment on a site and can therefore provide significant scope for saving energy and money. This fact sheet covers common types of HVAC and will guide you in the right direction to identify energy efficient HVAC initiatives.
Air Cooled condensers were first introduced in US
power industry in early 1970’s, but only during last 10-15
years number of installations greatly increased largely due to
growing attention being paid to environmental safety. Also,
growing demand for water for both domestic and industrial
use has brought an increased interest in use of Air Cooled
condensers. This is a review paper which studies the
performance of Air-cooled condenser under various operating
conditions it is found that there is degradation in performance
of air cooled condenser under high ambient temperatures and
windy conditions. The heat rejection rate of ACC also depends
on surface condition of fins and thus its performance is
reduced due to external fouling of finned tubes due to weather
conditions and by internal fouling from condensate (Ammonia
corrosion). A Hybrid (dry/wet) dephlegmator achieves major
enhancement in performance when ambient temperatures are
high. Also shading of condensers is done for air-conditioning
units to mitigate the adverse effect of high ambient
temperatures due to solar radiation. Now a day’s wind walls
are used to reduce the effect of high wind velocity .second
option is to increase the fan speed Fin cleaning plays an
important role in heat rejection. External cleaning improves
air side heat transfer coefficient. In order to improve the
performance of an ACC Flat tubes inclined at some angle to
horizontal can also be used in place of conventional circular
horizontal tubes so that an improvement in heat transfer rate
occurs.
Design of HVAC system for commercial buildingjayeshmahajan24
PowerPoint Presentation Of project:-
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QFU-OVw4YNc
Detailed info of this paper is available on:-
https://www.slideshare.net/jayeshmahajan24/technical-details-of-energy-efficient-hvac-system/edit?src=slideview
In this paper, you will get information about new innovative ideas which should be added to our building. Also, we have invented a new outside wall section that has a low U value which will reduce the heat load of our building and its chip to build.
أساسيات ومبدأ عمل أبراج التبريد
Fundamentals of Cooling Tower, Types, Applications, Performance, Energy Efficiency, Water Conservation & Service Maintenance
A heat pipe heat exchanger is a simple device which is made use of to transfer heat from one location to another, using an evaporation-condensation cycle.
An AC system is not only cools the room, that system do many things to make our life comfortable. It removes dust and dirt and fill with fresh air
Air condition system makes our life very comfortable.
We can protect hot or cold weather by air conditioning system
AIR CONDITIONER for Engineering Project.pptxARYANGOYAL72
Presentation on science behind AIR CONDITIONER. Can be helpful for engineering projects.
To get the ppt file, follow and message me on linkedin. Link- linkedin.com/in/aryan-goyal-6b0943221
Student information management system project report ii.pdfKamal Acharya
Our project explains about the student management. This project mainly explains the various actions related to student details. This project shows some ease in adding, editing and deleting the student details. It also provides a less time consuming process for viewing, adding, editing and deleting the marks of the students.
Final project report on grocery store management system..pdfKamal Acharya
In today’s fast-changing business environment, it’s extremely important to be able to respond to client needs in the most effective and timely manner. If your customers wish to see your business online and have instant access to your products or services.
Online Grocery Store is an e-commerce website, which retails various grocery products. This project allows viewing various products available enables registered users to purchase desired products instantly using Paytm, UPI payment processor (Instant Pay) and also can place order by using Cash on Delivery (Pay Later) option. This project provides an easy access to Administrators and Managers to view orders placed using Pay Later and Instant Pay options.
In order to develop an e-commerce website, a number of Technologies must be studied and understood. These include multi-tiered architecture, server and client-side scripting techniques, implementation technologies, programming language (such as PHP, HTML, CSS, JavaScript) and MySQL relational databases. This is a project with the objective to develop a basic website where a consumer is provided with a shopping cart website and also to know about the technologies used to develop such a website.
This document will discuss each of the underlying technologies to create and implement an e- commerce website.
Automobile Management System Project Report.pdfKamal Acharya
The proposed project is developed to manage the automobile in the automobile dealer company. The main module in this project is login, automobile management, customer management, sales, complaints and reports. The first module is the login. The automobile showroom owner should login to the project for usage. The username and password are verified and if it is correct, next form opens. If the username and password are not correct, it shows the error message.
When a customer search for a automobile, if the automobile is available, they will be taken to a page that shows the details of the automobile including automobile name, automobile ID, quantity, price etc. “Automobile Management System” is useful for maintaining automobiles, customers effectively and hence helps for establishing good relation between customer and automobile organization. It contains various customized modules for effectively maintaining automobiles and stock information accurately and safely.
When the automobile is sold to the customer, stock will be reduced automatically. When a new purchase is made, stock will be increased automatically. While selecting automobiles for sale, the proposed software will automatically check for total number of available stock of that particular item, if the total stock of that particular item is less than 5, software will notify the user to purchase the particular item.
Also when the user tries to sale items which are not in stock, the system will prompt the user that the stock is not enough. Customers of this system can search for a automobile; can purchase a automobile easily by selecting fast. On the other hand the stock of automobiles can be maintained perfectly by the automobile shop manager overcoming the drawbacks of existing system.
Event Management System Vb Net Project Report.pdfKamal Acharya
In present era, the scopes of information technology growing with a very fast .We do not see any are untouched from this industry. The scope of information technology has become wider includes: Business and industry. Household Business, Communication, Education, Entertainment, Science, Medicine, Engineering, Distance Learning, Weather Forecasting. Carrier Searching and so on.
My project named “Event Management System” is software that store and maintained all events coordinated in college. It also helpful to print related reports. My project will help to record the events coordinated by faculties with their Name, Event subject, date & details in an efficient & effective ways.
In my system we have to make a system by which a user can record all events coordinated by a particular faculty. In our proposed system some more featured are added which differs it from the existing system such as security.
Water scarcity is the lack of fresh water resources to meet the standard water demand. There are two type of water scarcity. One is physical. The other is economic water scarcity.
Forklift Classes Overview by Intella PartsIntella Parts
Discover the different forklift classes and their specific applications. Learn how to choose the right forklift for your needs to ensure safety, efficiency, and compliance in your operations.
For more technical information, visit our website https://intellaparts.com
COLLEGE BUS MANAGEMENT SYSTEM PROJECT REPORT.pdfKamal Acharya
The College Bus Management system is completely developed by Visual Basic .NET Version. The application is connect with most secured database language MS SQL Server. The application is develop by using best combination of front-end and back-end languages. The application is totally design like flat user interface. This flat user interface is more attractive user interface in 2017. The application is gives more important to the system functionality. The application is to manage the student’s details, driver’s details, bus details, bus route details, bus fees details and more. The application has only one unit for admin. The admin can manage the entire application. The admin can login into the application by using username and password of the admin. The application is develop for big and small colleges. It is more user friendly for non-computer person. Even they can easily learn how to manage the application within hours. The application is more secure by the admin. The system will give an effective output for the VB.Net and SQL Server given as input to the system. The compiled java program given as input to the system, after scanning the program will generate different reports. The application generates the report for users. The admin can view and download the report of the data. The application deliver the excel format reports. Because, excel formatted reports is very easy to understand the income and expense of the college bus. This application is mainly develop for windows operating system users. In 2017, 73% of people enterprises are using windows operating system. So the application will easily install for all the windows operating system users. The application-developed size is very low. The application consumes very low space in disk. Therefore, the user can allocate very minimum local disk space for this application.
CFD Simulation of By-pass Flow in a HRSG module by R&R Consult.pptxR&R Consult
CFD analysis is incredibly effective at solving mysteries and improving the performance of complex systems!
Here's a great example: At a large natural gas-fired power plant, where they use waste heat to generate steam and energy, they were puzzled that their boiler wasn't producing as much steam as expected.
R&R and Tetra Engineering Group Inc. were asked to solve the issue with reduced steam production.
An inspection had shown that a significant amount of hot flue gas was bypassing the boiler tubes, where the heat was supposed to be transferred.
R&R Consult conducted a CFD analysis, which revealed that 6.3% of the flue gas was bypassing the boiler tubes without transferring heat. The analysis also showed that the flue gas was instead being directed along the sides of the boiler and between the modules that were supposed to capture the heat. This was the cause of the reduced performance.
Based on our results, Tetra Engineering installed covering plates to reduce the bypass flow. This improved the boiler's performance and increased electricity production.
It is always satisfying when we can help solve complex challenges like this. Do your systems also need a check-up or optimization? Give us a call!
Work done in cooperation with James Malloy and David Moelling from Tetra Engineering.
More examples of our work https://www.r-r-consult.dk/en/cases-en/
Democratizing Fuzzing at Scale by Abhishek Aryaabh.arya
Presented at NUS: Fuzzing and Software Security Summer School 2024
This keynote talks about the democratization of fuzzing at scale, highlighting the collaboration between open source communities, academia, and industry to advance the field of fuzzing. It delves into the history of fuzzing, the development of scalable fuzzing platforms, and the empowerment of community-driven research. The talk will further discuss recent advancements leveraging AI/ML and offer insights into the future evolution of the fuzzing landscape.
Quality defects in TMT Bars, Possible causes and Potential Solutions.PrashantGoswami42
Maintaining high-quality standards in the production of TMT bars is crucial for ensuring structural integrity in construction. Addressing common defects through careful monitoring, standardized processes, and advanced technology can significantly improve the quality of TMT bars. Continuous training and adherence to quality control measures will also play a pivotal role in minimizing these defects.
3. Title : COOLING TOWER
Subject : Heat Power Engineering
Section : II year C sec
Department of Mechanical Engineering
Group Members
:DineshPiran G
:Dheeraj Kumar Rajak
:Damchuilung Gangmei
:Anuselvan V
:Arithas
:Elakkiyan P
SUBJECT INCHARGE
V.KARTHIKEYAN
B.E.,M.E
4. INTRODUCTION
Cooling towers are used in a variety of
application, from the 400 foot tall tower at nuclear
power plants to small 4 foot cooling boxes used by
neighborhood dry cleaners. The most common use in
large building central cooling systems, but also use for
refrigeration, old storage facilities, dry cleaning,
medical equipment, manufacturing and industry.
Cooling tower are generally the most efficient means to
remove large amount of heat from air an equipments.
Unfortunately, cooling tower use large amount of
water when properly maintain and can waste greater
amounts of water when not maintain properly through
wasteful practices, an efficient equipments and leaks .
6. working PRINCIPLE OF COOLING TOWER
Hot water close into the main collector of
water separator. Next ,it is distributed through a
piping system to sprinkling nozzles. Nozzle
dissipate the water jet on drip block of the
weight deck, forming a water film with a large
surface area of contact. Water falling from the
lower edges of the drip elements of the weight
deck falls as rain to the bottom collection basin
from where it is pumped back to the cooled
equipments. The cooling of water is mainly due
to the evaporation of a small portion of cooled
stream of water into the flowing air stream,
using the latent heat collected from the stream
and to a lesser extent due to convective heat
transfer from the water to air.
7. ADVANTAGE
• Reduced field cost : With single point wiring and
factory testing, evaporating cooling towers provide
reduced field costs.
• Design flexibility: At cooling technology, we may
design these to be stacked or split into two section
and for indoor or outdoor location
• Quiet operation: Evaporating cooling tower operates
at level less than 50 Dba
• Windows based control: This control system provides
a complete status, history, trending and dynamic
graphics.
• Ease of use: CTIs evaporate cooling tower offers a
controller with a single function keypad with display
in simple nontechnical terms.
8. DISADVANTAGE
The quality of the circulating water that is removed to
maintain the amount of dissolved solids and other
impurities at an acceptable.
Water droplets that are carried out of the cooling tower
with the exhaust.
Equipments containing a complex system of baffles
designed to remove water droplets from cooling tower
air passing through it.
The sound generated by the impact of falling water, the
movements of air by fans, the fans blades moving in the
structure and the motors, gearboxes and drive belts.
The stream of saturated exhaust air leaving the cooling
tower. The plume is visible when the water vapors it
contains condenses in contact with cooler ambient air.
9. CONCLUSION
The different types of cooling tower-wet, dry and
hybrid- have been presented. Research and experience
show that the hybrid cooling tower conform well to the
stringent environment protection requirements and to the
standard operation reliability set for the cooling system, it
is expected, therefore, that they will become more
widespread. Different methods to estimate cooling tower
performance are presented, based on some assumptions
that simplify the problem. As the systems get more
complicated, however CFD is capable of predicating
performance and can be used as the soles basis of design
or it can be used to modify and improve exiting simpler
methods to make them closer to reality.