contraception
•Download as PPTX, PDF•
1 like•358 views
The document discusses various methods of family planning and contraception. It provides information on natural family planning methods like calendar/rhythm methods and cervical mucus monitoring. It also discusses barrier methods like condoms and diaphragms, as well as hormonal birth control pills, implants, IUDs, hormone injections, and permanent sterilization methods. Emergency contraception options are also mentioned. The document aims to educate people about different contraceptive choices and empower them to choose methods that meet their family planning goals.
Report
Share
Report
Share
Recommended
Misoprostol in obstetrics
In settings with limited access to health care, misoprostol is an important intervention that could reduce maternal deaths both directly and through the more cost-effective use of health services. Misoprostol is, however, a powerful drug that needs to be used with care. Evidence-based information about the safest regimens should be widely disseminated so as to prevent its inappropriate use
Iucd seminar
The document summarizes the history and types of intrauterine devices (IUDs). It discusses early IUD designs from the 1900s and major developments, including the addition of copper and hormones to IUDs to increase effectiveness. The main types of IUDs are described - non-medicated, copper-containing, and hormone-containing. Key IUDs like the Lippes Loop, Copper T, and Mirena are explained. The document also covers IUD mechanisms of action, characteristics, insertion guidelines, potential infections issues, and appropriate users.
RECENT ADVANCES IN MALE CONTRACEPTION
For a CME on "RECENT ADVANCES IN CONTRACEPTIVE METHODS" in SEPT 2015 at Seth G.S.M.C & KEMH, PAREL, MUMBAI,
Vaginal Hysterectomy
In this introductory remark at workshop on vaginal hysterectomy where Dr Shirish Seth was operating faculty.
I spoke “lets promote and propagate vaginal hysterectomy which is an indigenous surgery in line with PM Modi’s mission of MAKE IN INDIA.
Vaginal hysterectomy is like Aam admi surgery which is in the best interest of patients and has best scientific evidences in its favour."
Let us not be driven by glamour,gadgets and gimmicks."
Methods of termination of pregnancy
1. The document describes various methods for terminating a pregnancy in the first and second trimesters, including both medical and surgical options.
2. Common medical first trimester termination methods include mifepristone and misoprostol, methotrexate and misoprostol, while surgical options include menstrual regulation, vacuum aspiration, and dilation and evacuation.
3. Second trimester terminations may involve dilation and evacuation between 13-14 weeks or administration of hypertonic solutions after 14 weeks, along with oxytocin to induce labor. Procedures become more complex in the second trimester.
Contraception
This document provides information on various contraceptive methods. It discusses factors to consider when choosing a method like effectiveness, cost, ease of use and side effects. Effectiveness rates of different methods are presented in a table. It also covers how hormonal methods, barrier methods like condoms, spermicides, cervical barriers and IUDs work. Details are given on proper use and potential side effects or health issues for each method. Emergency contraception, fertility awareness methods, and sterilization options are also outlined.
1. prostaglandins in labour dr rabi
prostaglandin, labour, pregnancy, obstetrics, delivery, normal labour, normal delivery, first stage of labour, induction of labour, pph, post partum haemorrhage, bleeding in pregnancy, abortion
Endometriosis
Endometriosis is a condition where the uterine lining implants itself in other areas of the pelvis, causing cysts and adhesions. It commonly affects women of reproductive age and causes painful periods, painful intercourse, and infertility. While the causes are unknown, potential factors include genetics, retrograde menstruation, immune problems, and estrogen levels. Diagnosis is usually via laparoscopy surgery. Treatment options include surgical removal of growths, hormonal therapy to suppress menstruation, and pain medication. Endometriosis has no cure but combination therapies can help manage symptoms and fertility issues.
Recommended
Misoprostol in obstetrics
In settings with limited access to health care, misoprostol is an important intervention that could reduce maternal deaths both directly and through the more cost-effective use of health services. Misoprostol is, however, a powerful drug that needs to be used with care. Evidence-based information about the safest regimens should be widely disseminated so as to prevent its inappropriate use
Iucd seminar
The document summarizes the history and types of intrauterine devices (IUDs). It discusses early IUD designs from the 1900s and major developments, including the addition of copper and hormones to IUDs to increase effectiveness. The main types of IUDs are described - non-medicated, copper-containing, and hormone-containing. Key IUDs like the Lippes Loop, Copper T, and Mirena are explained. The document also covers IUD mechanisms of action, characteristics, insertion guidelines, potential infections issues, and appropriate users.
RECENT ADVANCES IN MALE CONTRACEPTION
For a CME on "RECENT ADVANCES IN CONTRACEPTIVE METHODS" in SEPT 2015 at Seth G.S.M.C & KEMH, PAREL, MUMBAI,
Vaginal Hysterectomy
In this introductory remark at workshop on vaginal hysterectomy where Dr Shirish Seth was operating faculty.
I spoke “lets promote and propagate vaginal hysterectomy which is an indigenous surgery in line with PM Modi’s mission of MAKE IN INDIA.
Vaginal hysterectomy is like Aam admi surgery which is in the best interest of patients and has best scientific evidences in its favour."
Let us not be driven by glamour,gadgets and gimmicks."
Methods of termination of pregnancy
1. The document describes various methods for terminating a pregnancy in the first and second trimesters, including both medical and surgical options.
2. Common medical first trimester termination methods include mifepristone and misoprostol, methotrexate and misoprostol, while surgical options include menstrual regulation, vacuum aspiration, and dilation and evacuation.
3. Second trimester terminations may involve dilation and evacuation between 13-14 weeks or administration of hypertonic solutions after 14 weeks, along with oxytocin to induce labor. Procedures become more complex in the second trimester.
Contraception
This document provides information on various contraceptive methods. It discusses factors to consider when choosing a method like effectiveness, cost, ease of use and side effects. Effectiveness rates of different methods are presented in a table. It also covers how hormonal methods, barrier methods like condoms, spermicides, cervical barriers and IUDs work. Details are given on proper use and potential side effects or health issues for each method. Emergency contraception, fertility awareness methods, and sterilization options are also outlined.
1. prostaglandins in labour dr rabi
prostaglandin, labour, pregnancy, obstetrics, delivery, normal labour, normal delivery, first stage of labour, induction of labour, pph, post partum haemorrhage, bleeding in pregnancy, abortion
Endometriosis
Endometriosis is a condition where the uterine lining implants itself in other areas of the pelvis, causing cysts and adhesions. It commonly affects women of reproductive age and causes painful periods, painful intercourse, and infertility. While the causes are unknown, potential factors include genetics, retrograde menstruation, immune problems, and estrogen levels. Diagnosis is usually via laparoscopy surgery. Treatment options include surgical removal of growths, hormonal therapy to suppress menstruation, and pain medication. Endometriosis has no cure but combination therapies can help manage symptoms and fertility issues.
Contraception
India was the first country to launch a national family planning program in 1952. Contraception is needed as 21% of pregnancies are unintended and 40% of pregnancies overall are unintended. This can be addressed by meeting unmet contraceptive needs, which could avoid 55 million unwanted pregnancies, 22 million abortions, and 90,000 maternal deaths. Various contraceptive methods available include barrier methods like condoms and diaphragms, hormonal methods like pills and implants, and long acting reversible contraceptives like IUDs and injectables. The ideal contraceptive is safe, effective, free of side effects, easily obtainable, affordable, acceptable to users, and does not affect future fertility.
Contraception DR.R.MOHAN
The document discusses various methods of contraception, including barrier methods like condoms and diaphragms, and hormonal methods like oral contraceptive pills, injectables, implants, and IUDs. It describes how each method works to prevent pregnancy and lists some benefits and side effects. Barrier methods prevent fertilization by blocking sperm from reaching the egg, while hormonal methods typically work by stopping ovulation. The document provides details on specific contraceptives and guidance for use and managing any side effects.
Mirena slide share
This document discusses Mirena, a levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine system, as an alternative to hysterectomy for treating heavy menstrual bleeding. It provides evidence that Mirena is as effective as endometrial ablation and more effective than oral medications in reducing bleeding. Mirena has additional benefits of reversible contraception and poses fewer risks than hysterectomy. The document outlines counseling points for addressing common patient concerns with Mirena like initial irregular bleeding or amenorrhea. It promotes Mirena as a cost-effective first-line treatment that can prevent unnecessary hysterectomies in many cases.
Umbilical cord and cord abnormalities
The document discusses the structure and abnormalities of the umbilical cord. It notes that the cord normally measures 50-60 cm in length and contains two umbilical arteries and one vein embedded in Wharton's jelly. Abnormalities include short or long cord length, abnormal diameter, single umbilical artery, knots, cysts, and abnormal cord insertion or coiling. Certain abnormalities like short cords or single umbilical artery can increase risks of fetal distress, preterm delivery, or growth restriction.
Emergency contraception
This document provides information on various forms of emergency contraception. It discusses the Yuzpe method, levonorgestrel, copper IUDs, and ulipristal acetate. For each method, it covers mechanisms of action, effectiveness, appropriate usage, side effects, limitations, and clinical considerations. The document aims to educate health professionals on the options available for emergency contraception and factors to consider when recommending a method.
Tdap vaccination During PregnancyBased on commonly asked questions by Gynaec...
Tdap vaccination During PregnancyBased on commonly asked questions by Gynaecologists Dr Sharda Jain Dr Jyoti Agarwal
Female sterlization
This document provides information on female sterilization as a method of contraception. It discusses the surgical procedure of cutting or blocking the fallopian tubes to prevent pregnancy permanently. Some key points covered include that sterilization is a very effective method with a low failure rate but is also a surgical procedure that carries risks of pain, infection and other complications. The document outlines when sterilization can be performed and considerations around a client's health and ability to provide informed consent. Steps of the procedure and post-operative care are described.
Intrauterine contraceptive devices ( IUCDs)
This document discusses different types of intrauterine contraceptive devices (IUCDs), including non-medicated, copper-containing, and hormone-containing IUCDs. It provides examples of specific IUCD brands. The document also addresses ideal candidates for IUCDs, contraindications, complications, and strategies to reduce risks like pelvic inflammatory disease. Case studies are presented and answered to demonstrate how IUCD eligibility and management would be assessed.
Step wise pelvic devascularisation
Systematic pelvic devascularisation is an effective and uterus conserving surgical method to control PPH.
Contraception
This document discusses various methods of contraception for high school students. It describes contraception as blocking conception through devices, substances, or methods in order to prevent unwanted pregnancies and sexually transmitted diseases. The types of contraception discussed are barrier methods, hormonal methods, natural methods, and surgical methods. Barrier methods like condoms physically block sperm from reaching eggs, while hormonal methods alter biochemistry to prevent ovulation. Natural methods involve abstaining from sex during ovulation, and surgical methods provide permanent sterilization. The document provides details on effectiveness and pros and cons of common contraceptive options.
Cephalopelvic disproportion (CPD) & Contracted pelvis
Cephalopelvic disproportion (CPD) is a pregnancy complication that may interferes with vaginal delivery; making it dangerous or impossible and requires caeserean section.
Female infertility - 1
This document discusses female infertility, including definitions of primary and secondary infertility, common causes, and initial investigations for infertile couples. It covers testing for ovulation and tubal patency, as well as the roles of laparoscopy and hysteroscopy. Tests of ovulation include LH kits, progesterone assays, basal body temperature tracking, examining cervical mucus, and transvaginal ultrasounds. Tests of tubal patency comprise hysterosalpingography, laparoscopy with dye tests, and sonohysterosalpingography.
Role of tubal surgery in era of ivf
1. Tubal anastomosis or IVF-ET must be considered based on factors like age, tubal damage extent, cost, and patient preference.
2. IVF-ET has a higher per-cycle success rate while tubal anastomosis has a higher cumulative success rate and may be more cost-effective.
3. Both have risks and neither is clearly superior, so options should be discussed individually to help couples feel they explored all options.
LONG ACTING REVERSIBLE CONTRACEPTIVES (LARC).pptx
Long-acting reversible contraceptives (LARCs) provide effective birth control for several years through implants or intrauterine devices (IUDs). Implants are small rods placed under the skin that release progestin hormones, while IUDs are T-shaped devices placed in the uterus. Both methods are over 99% effective, safe for nearly all women, and can be used immediately after childbirth or abortion. Common types include implants like Implanon that last 3 years and copper IUDs like Paragard that are effective for 10-12 years. LARCs offer highly effective, long-term pregnancy prevention with few user responsibilities.
5.oxytocics
This document summarizes oxytocic drugs (uterotonic drugs) that stimulate uterine contractions. It discusses oxytocin, ergot alkaloids like ergometrine, and prostaglandins like PGE2 and PGF2α. For each drug class, it describes mechanisms of action, pharmacokinetics, therapeutic uses including labor induction and postpartum hemorrhage, and side effects. Key differences between oxytocin and ergot alkaloids are noted, such as oxytocin causing normal contractions while ergots cause tetanic contractions. Prostaglandins are described as contracting the uterus throughout pregnancy and softening the cervix, with longer duration than oxytocin.
Medical induction of labour
This document discusses induction of labor, including definitions, purposes, indications, contraindications, and methods. The key methods of medical induction discussed are prostaglandins like dinoprostone and misoprostol, oxytocin, and mifepristone. Prostaglandins work to ripen the cervix and stimulate contractions through local effects on cervical collagen and myometrium. Oxytocin stimulates contractions through receptor-mediated pathways. Mifepristone is a progesterone antagonist that blocks progesterone receptors to ripen the cervix. The document compares these methods and provides dosing and administration details.
Dr rabi postpartum contraception
Contraception in the postpartum period differs due to breastfeeding, increased risk of blood clots, and unpredictable ovulation. Counseling should occur during antenatal and postnatal periods. Options include breastfeeding, progestin-only pills, implants, IUDs, sterilization, condoms. Timing of use depends on breastfeeding status and bleeding risk. Recommendations balance effectiveness, safety, and ease of use while supporting breastfeeding.
Medical Management of Fibroids, Dr. Sharda Jain
This document discusses the medical management of uterine fibroids. It begins by providing background on fibroids, their prevalence, and classification systems. It then discusses various medical treatment options for fibroids including hormonal therapies like combined oral contraceptives, progestin-only pills, and levonorgestrel intrauterine devices. Other options covered include gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonists and antagonists, progesterone receptor modulators like ulipristal acetate and mifepristone, and androgenic steroids. It notes the effectiveness and side effects of these various treatments and concludes that while medical options provide symptom relief, treatment is still evolving with no definitive solution.
Hysterectomy past present & future
The document discusses the history and evolution of hysterectomy techniques including vaginal, abdominal, laparoscopic, and robotic hysterectomy. It notes that the first recorded hysterectomy was performed vaginally in 50 BC in Greece. Abdominal hysterectomy became more common in the 19th century after the first successful laparotomy. Laparoscopic hysterectomy was pioneered in the early 20th century but robotic hysterectomy using the da Vinci system became popular in the late 20th/early 21st century. Studies discussed found vaginal hysterectomy has better outcomes than abdominal or laparoscopic with less complications, shorter recovery time, and lower costs.
The placenta and its abnormalities
This document provides an overview of the placenta and its abnormalities. It begins with definitions of the placenta and discusses its embryological development. The structure and functions of the placenta are described, including its role in fetal circulation, maternal circulation, gas/nutrient exchange, and hormone production. Various placental abnormalities are outlined such as placenta previa. The structure and insertions of the umbilical cord are also reviewed.
Family planning method
This document provides definitions and information related to family planning. It begins with an introduction by Mr. Kailash Nagar and defines family planning as voluntary actions to control pregnancy timing and number of births. The objectives of family planning according to WHO are to avoid unwanted births, regulate birth intervals, and control birth timing. Eligible and target couples are also defined.
The document then discusses the benefits of family planning, including reduced health risks for mothers and children. It provides classifications and descriptions of various contraceptive methods like IUDs, hormonal methods, barrier methods, and natural family planning techniques. Terminology related to concepts like conception, contraception, and sterilization are also introduced.
Family planning method
The document discusses various methods of family planning. It defines key terms like family planning, eligible couple, target couple, and small family norm. It then describes different contraceptive methods like condoms, diaphragms, spermicides, and IUDs. It discusses the classification of contraceptive methods into spacing methods and terminal methods. The objectives of family planning according to WHO are to avoid unwanted births, regulate birth intervals, and control birth timing. The document provides details on various natural family planning methods like the rhythm method, basal body temperature tracking, and cervical mucus monitoring.
More Related Content
What's hot
Contraception
India was the first country to launch a national family planning program in 1952. Contraception is needed as 21% of pregnancies are unintended and 40% of pregnancies overall are unintended. This can be addressed by meeting unmet contraceptive needs, which could avoid 55 million unwanted pregnancies, 22 million abortions, and 90,000 maternal deaths. Various contraceptive methods available include barrier methods like condoms and diaphragms, hormonal methods like pills and implants, and long acting reversible contraceptives like IUDs and injectables. The ideal contraceptive is safe, effective, free of side effects, easily obtainable, affordable, acceptable to users, and does not affect future fertility.
Contraception DR.R.MOHAN
The document discusses various methods of contraception, including barrier methods like condoms and diaphragms, and hormonal methods like oral contraceptive pills, injectables, implants, and IUDs. It describes how each method works to prevent pregnancy and lists some benefits and side effects. Barrier methods prevent fertilization by blocking sperm from reaching the egg, while hormonal methods typically work by stopping ovulation. The document provides details on specific contraceptives and guidance for use and managing any side effects.
Mirena slide share
This document discusses Mirena, a levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine system, as an alternative to hysterectomy for treating heavy menstrual bleeding. It provides evidence that Mirena is as effective as endometrial ablation and more effective than oral medications in reducing bleeding. Mirena has additional benefits of reversible contraception and poses fewer risks than hysterectomy. The document outlines counseling points for addressing common patient concerns with Mirena like initial irregular bleeding or amenorrhea. It promotes Mirena as a cost-effective first-line treatment that can prevent unnecessary hysterectomies in many cases.
Umbilical cord and cord abnormalities
The document discusses the structure and abnormalities of the umbilical cord. It notes that the cord normally measures 50-60 cm in length and contains two umbilical arteries and one vein embedded in Wharton's jelly. Abnormalities include short or long cord length, abnormal diameter, single umbilical artery, knots, cysts, and abnormal cord insertion or coiling. Certain abnormalities like short cords or single umbilical artery can increase risks of fetal distress, preterm delivery, or growth restriction.
Emergency contraception
This document provides information on various forms of emergency contraception. It discusses the Yuzpe method, levonorgestrel, copper IUDs, and ulipristal acetate. For each method, it covers mechanisms of action, effectiveness, appropriate usage, side effects, limitations, and clinical considerations. The document aims to educate health professionals on the options available for emergency contraception and factors to consider when recommending a method.
Tdap vaccination During PregnancyBased on commonly asked questions by Gynaec...
Tdap vaccination During PregnancyBased on commonly asked questions by Gynaecologists Dr Sharda Jain Dr Jyoti Agarwal
Female sterlization
This document provides information on female sterilization as a method of contraception. It discusses the surgical procedure of cutting or blocking the fallopian tubes to prevent pregnancy permanently. Some key points covered include that sterilization is a very effective method with a low failure rate but is also a surgical procedure that carries risks of pain, infection and other complications. The document outlines when sterilization can be performed and considerations around a client's health and ability to provide informed consent. Steps of the procedure and post-operative care are described.
Intrauterine contraceptive devices ( IUCDs)
This document discusses different types of intrauterine contraceptive devices (IUCDs), including non-medicated, copper-containing, and hormone-containing IUCDs. It provides examples of specific IUCD brands. The document also addresses ideal candidates for IUCDs, contraindications, complications, and strategies to reduce risks like pelvic inflammatory disease. Case studies are presented and answered to demonstrate how IUCD eligibility and management would be assessed.
Step wise pelvic devascularisation
Systematic pelvic devascularisation is an effective and uterus conserving surgical method to control PPH.
Contraception
This document discusses various methods of contraception for high school students. It describes contraception as blocking conception through devices, substances, or methods in order to prevent unwanted pregnancies and sexually transmitted diseases. The types of contraception discussed are barrier methods, hormonal methods, natural methods, and surgical methods. Barrier methods like condoms physically block sperm from reaching eggs, while hormonal methods alter biochemistry to prevent ovulation. Natural methods involve abstaining from sex during ovulation, and surgical methods provide permanent sterilization. The document provides details on effectiveness and pros and cons of common contraceptive options.
Cephalopelvic disproportion (CPD) & Contracted pelvis
Cephalopelvic disproportion (CPD) is a pregnancy complication that may interferes with vaginal delivery; making it dangerous or impossible and requires caeserean section.
Female infertility - 1
This document discusses female infertility, including definitions of primary and secondary infertility, common causes, and initial investigations for infertile couples. It covers testing for ovulation and tubal patency, as well as the roles of laparoscopy and hysteroscopy. Tests of ovulation include LH kits, progesterone assays, basal body temperature tracking, examining cervical mucus, and transvaginal ultrasounds. Tests of tubal patency comprise hysterosalpingography, laparoscopy with dye tests, and sonohysterosalpingography.
Role of tubal surgery in era of ivf
1. Tubal anastomosis or IVF-ET must be considered based on factors like age, tubal damage extent, cost, and patient preference.
2. IVF-ET has a higher per-cycle success rate while tubal anastomosis has a higher cumulative success rate and may be more cost-effective.
3. Both have risks and neither is clearly superior, so options should be discussed individually to help couples feel they explored all options.
LONG ACTING REVERSIBLE CONTRACEPTIVES (LARC).pptx
Long-acting reversible contraceptives (LARCs) provide effective birth control for several years through implants or intrauterine devices (IUDs). Implants are small rods placed under the skin that release progestin hormones, while IUDs are T-shaped devices placed in the uterus. Both methods are over 99% effective, safe for nearly all women, and can be used immediately after childbirth or abortion. Common types include implants like Implanon that last 3 years and copper IUDs like Paragard that are effective for 10-12 years. LARCs offer highly effective, long-term pregnancy prevention with few user responsibilities.
5.oxytocics
This document summarizes oxytocic drugs (uterotonic drugs) that stimulate uterine contractions. It discusses oxytocin, ergot alkaloids like ergometrine, and prostaglandins like PGE2 and PGF2α. For each drug class, it describes mechanisms of action, pharmacokinetics, therapeutic uses including labor induction and postpartum hemorrhage, and side effects. Key differences between oxytocin and ergot alkaloids are noted, such as oxytocin causing normal contractions while ergots cause tetanic contractions. Prostaglandins are described as contracting the uterus throughout pregnancy and softening the cervix, with longer duration than oxytocin.
Medical induction of labour
This document discusses induction of labor, including definitions, purposes, indications, contraindications, and methods. The key methods of medical induction discussed are prostaglandins like dinoprostone and misoprostol, oxytocin, and mifepristone. Prostaglandins work to ripen the cervix and stimulate contractions through local effects on cervical collagen and myometrium. Oxytocin stimulates contractions through receptor-mediated pathways. Mifepristone is a progesterone antagonist that blocks progesterone receptors to ripen the cervix. The document compares these methods and provides dosing and administration details.
Dr rabi postpartum contraception
Contraception in the postpartum period differs due to breastfeeding, increased risk of blood clots, and unpredictable ovulation. Counseling should occur during antenatal and postnatal periods. Options include breastfeeding, progestin-only pills, implants, IUDs, sterilization, condoms. Timing of use depends on breastfeeding status and bleeding risk. Recommendations balance effectiveness, safety, and ease of use while supporting breastfeeding.
Medical Management of Fibroids, Dr. Sharda Jain
This document discusses the medical management of uterine fibroids. It begins by providing background on fibroids, their prevalence, and classification systems. It then discusses various medical treatment options for fibroids including hormonal therapies like combined oral contraceptives, progestin-only pills, and levonorgestrel intrauterine devices. Other options covered include gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonists and antagonists, progesterone receptor modulators like ulipristal acetate and mifepristone, and androgenic steroids. It notes the effectiveness and side effects of these various treatments and concludes that while medical options provide symptom relief, treatment is still evolving with no definitive solution.
Hysterectomy past present & future
The document discusses the history and evolution of hysterectomy techniques including vaginal, abdominal, laparoscopic, and robotic hysterectomy. It notes that the first recorded hysterectomy was performed vaginally in 50 BC in Greece. Abdominal hysterectomy became more common in the 19th century after the first successful laparotomy. Laparoscopic hysterectomy was pioneered in the early 20th century but robotic hysterectomy using the da Vinci system became popular in the late 20th/early 21st century. Studies discussed found vaginal hysterectomy has better outcomes than abdominal or laparoscopic with less complications, shorter recovery time, and lower costs.
The placenta and its abnormalities
This document provides an overview of the placenta and its abnormalities. It begins with definitions of the placenta and discusses its embryological development. The structure and functions of the placenta are described, including its role in fetal circulation, maternal circulation, gas/nutrient exchange, and hormone production. Various placental abnormalities are outlined such as placenta previa. The structure and insertions of the umbilical cord are also reviewed.
What's hot (20)
Tdap vaccination During PregnancyBased on commonly asked questions by Gynaec...
Tdap vaccination During PregnancyBased on commonly asked questions by Gynaec...
Cephalopelvic disproportion (CPD) & Contracted pelvis
Cephalopelvic disproportion (CPD) & Contracted pelvis
Similar to contraception
Family planning method
This document provides definitions and information related to family planning. It begins with an introduction by Mr. Kailash Nagar and defines family planning as voluntary actions to control pregnancy timing and number of births. The objectives of family planning according to WHO are to avoid unwanted births, regulate birth intervals, and control birth timing. Eligible and target couples are also defined.
The document then discusses the benefits of family planning, including reduced health risks for mothers and children. It provides classifications and descriptions of various contraceptive methods like IUDs, hormonal methods, barrier methods, and natural family planning techniques. Terminology related to concepts like conception, contraception, and sterilization are also introduced.
Family planning method
The document discusses various methods of family planning. It defines key terms like family planning, eligible couple, target couple, and small family norm. It then describes different contraceptive methods like condoms, diaphragms, spermicides, and IUDs. It discusses the classification of contraceptive methods into spacing methods and terminal methods. The objectives of family planning according to WHO are to avoid unwanted births, regulate birth intervals, and control birth timing. The document provides details on various natural family planning methods like the rhythm method, basal body temperature tracking, and cervical mucus monitoring.
Family planning method
community health nursing, public heath, nursing, contraception, contraceptive methods, family planning, india
Family PLanning - .pptx
The document discusses family welfare and family planning. It defines family planning as practices that help individuals and couples attain objectives like avoiding unwanted births and regulating birth intervals. The two main methods discussed are spacing methods, which include barrier methods, IUDs, hormonal methods, and post-conception methods; and terminal methods like male and female sterilization. Family planning is important for national development by reducing poverty, improving education and empowering women, and enhancing maternal and child health. Nurses play a role in supporting family welfare programs.
Family planning
This report discusses family planning and the birth control in the Philippines as well as the essence of planning for a family.
Demography and family planning, Demography, Family planning, important topic ...
Demography and family planning, Demography, Family planning, important topic of HECP, Complete topic for D.Pharmacy students. Contraceptive methods, topic of Health education and clinical pathology
Social science cliford
This document provides information about various methods of family planning. It defines family planning as limiting family size through birth spacing or prevention, usually for economic reasons. Natural methods discussed include fertility awareness tracking basal body temperature and cervical mucus, abstinence, and withdrawal. Artificial methods described are barrier methods like condoms, diaphragms and sponges containing spermicide, long-acting reversible implants like IUDs and implants, hormonal methods like pills, patches and vaginal rings. The objectives of family planning are to enable couples to choose family size and timing for stable families and happiness.
FAMILY PLANNING.pptx
Family planning refers to practices that help individuals and couples attain objectives like avoiding unwanted births, regulating intervals between births, and determining the number and timing of children. It involves using contraceptive methods to delay, prevent, or achieve pregnancy. The main objectives of family planning are to lower birth rates, reduce population growth, and improve quality of life. Temporary natural methods include abstinence, withdrawal, and lactational amenorrhea, while temporary artificial methods include barriers, spermicides, hormonal methods, and emergency contraception. Permanent methods are female and male sterilization. Proper family planning can help maintain healthy timing and spacing of pregnancies.
antenatal-care.ppt
This document provides information on antenatal care including definitions, aims, objectives and procedures for the initial antenatal care visit. It defines antenatal care as the systematic supervision and examination of a pregnant woman from conception to the start of labor. The aims are to screen for high-risk cases, prevent, detect or treat complications, provide medical surveillance and education. The first visit involves taking medical history, performing a physical examination and collecting investigations to assess health and screen for risk factors. Subsequent visits follow a schedule to monitor the pregnancy. Advice is provided on diet, rest, hygiene and other lifestyle factors during pregnancy.
Antenatal care
Antenatal care involves systematic supervision of a pregnant woman from conception until delivery. It aims to ensure a healthy pregnancy and delivery of a healthy baby by screening for risks, preventing/treating complications, educating the mother, and providing ongoing medical supervision. Key aspects of antenatal care include regular checkups, history taking, physical examinations, investigations, health advice, and monitoring the health of the mother and fetus throughout pregnancy. Preconceptional care aims to optimize a woman's health before pregnancy to ensure a safe pregnancy.
ANTENATALlaaksjsbebbsvsbsbsbsbsbCARE.ppt
Antenatal care involves systematic supervision of a pregnant woman's health from conception through delivery. It aims to ensure a healthy pregnancy and delivery for both mother and baby. Key aspects of antenatal care include screening for health risks, health education, monitoring the health of the mother and fetus, and preparing for delivery. Pregnant women receive regular checkups where their health status, fetal growth and development are assessed. Lifestyle advice is also provided to promote well-being. The goal of antenatal care is a normal delivery of a healthy baby from a healthy mother.
Routine Antenatal care part 2
Antenatal care aims to ensure a healthy pregnancy and delivery for both mother and baby. It involves regular checkups including medical history, examinations, tests and education. The document outlines the definition, goals, models and process of antenatal care. It discusses the traditional model involving monthly visits and a newer WHO model with a minimum of eight contacts. Key aspects of antenatal care covered include comprehensive maternity services, risk assessment, monitoring of mother and baby, and addressing issues that could impact pregnancy outcomes.
family planning.pptx
The document discusses various family planning methods including temporary, permanent, and natural methods. Temporary methods include condoms, foams, creams, and hormonal methods. Permanent sterilization procedures discussed are vasectomy for men and tubal ligation for women. Natural family planning methods described are abstinence, withdrawal, and lactational amenorrhea. Side effects, effectiveness, and how each method works are explained.
Routine Antenatal care
This document provides an outline for a lecture on antenatal care. It defines antenatal care, outlines its objectives and goals which include reducing maternal mortality and morbidity. It describes comprehensive maternity care and different models of antenatal care provision, including traditional and focused antenatal care. The document details the process of antenatal care, including history taking, physical examination, and assessment techniques.
Family planning
This document discusses family planning methods, including natural methods like abstinence, the calendar method, and cervical mucus monitoring, as well as artificial methods like condoms, diaphragms, birth control pills, implantable rods, IUDs, and surgical sterilization procedures. It notes that educating girls about their health and family planning options can help them make informed choices that benefit themselves and their future children.
Preterm Birth & Labour what"s importnat.ppt
Based on the information provided:
1. This is a preterm patient <37 weeks gestation
2. She is not ruptured based on negative SSE
3. She is in labor based on contractions on monitor
4. There is a possibility of infection based on UA results
5. Her risk of preterm delivery needs further evaluation with FFN result and possible cervical length by ultrasound.
My next steps would be:
- Start IV and get labs including GBS culture and STD panel
- Consider antibiotics for possible UTI
- Consult OB for further evaluation and management including possible tocolysis if FFN/cervical length indicate high risk
- Counsel patient on risks of preterm delivery
Iugr vld
This document discusses intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR), including definitions, causes, detection methods, and management. Key points include:
- IUGR, or small for gestational age (SGA), affects 10-15% of fetuses and is caused by placental insufficiency restricting nutrients/oxygen to the fetus.
- Ultrasound is used to monitor fetal growth parameters like abdominal circumference and estimated fetal weight against customized charts. Doppler ultrasound of umbilical and uterine arteries can also indicate placental insufficiency.
- If IUGR is detected, careful surveillance is required using biophysical profile, amniotic fluid volume, and Doppler ultrasound to determine optimal delivery timing weighing fetal vs. maternal
Reproductive health awareness
British Council Project on Reproductive health awareness made by students of Birla Balika Vidyapeeth.
Contraception
The document discusses various contraception and family planning methods including abstinence, coitus interruptus, the safe period method, natural family planning methods like the basal body temperature method and cervical mucus method, lactation, and birth control vaccines. It also covers menstrual regulation, post-conceptional methods, complications of contraception, and differences between abortion and menstrual regulation. Finally, it summarizes India's Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act of 1971 which legalized abortion.
Still Birth:An Update : Dr Sharda Jain
This document provides an overview of stillbirths including definitions, epidemiology, etiology, approaches to management of stillbirth cases and subsequent pregnancies. It notes that the stillbirth rate in India in 2021 was 12.4 per 1000 births. Investigating the causes of stillbirth involves examining the mother, fetus, placenta and membranes through history, examinations, tests and potentially an autopsy. Managing subsequent pregnancies after a stillbirth includes increased surveillance and optimizing any medical conditions to reduce recurrence risks. The aim is to reduce India's stillbirth rate to 10 per 1000 births by 2030.
Similar to contraception (20)
Demography and family planning, Demography, Family planning, important topic ...
Demography and family planning, Demography, Family planning, important topic ...
More from Anuradha Sawant
Intrauterine fetal demise
This document summarizes the case of a 36-week pregnant primigravida woman who presented with absent fetal movements for 2 days and was diagnosed with intrauterine fetal demise. Her antenatal period was otherwise uneventful. Evaluation of the stillborn fetus, placenta, and maternal factors found no anomalies or risks except for acute chorioamnionitis seen on placental histopathology. A thorough evaluation was conducted including autopsy, cultures, and genetic testing to investigate the cause, though it remained undetermined.
Embryology of genitourinary system
The urogenital system develops from the intermediate mesoderm. In early development, the genital ridges form the gonads and reproductive ducts, while the nephrogenic cords form the urinary system. In females, the gonads become ovaries and the paramesonephric ducts form the uterus, fallopian tubes, and upper vagina. The mesonephric ducts give rise to the ureters, bladder trigone, and posterior urethra. Under the influence of estrogen, the genital tubercle develops into the clitoris and genital swellings form the labia majora and minora.
HIV in pregnancy
Drug interactions and overlapping toxicities between ART and other medications require expertise to determine the optimal treatment regimen. Involving an HIV specialist helps ensure the regimen is both effective against HIV and safe for the pregnant woman and developing fetus.
Fundoscopy in pih
This document discusses fundal changes seen in pre-eclampsia and the use of fundoscopy to monitor patients. Fundoscopy allows visualization of hypertensive changes in the retina, which runs parallel to severity of pre-eclampsia. Normal findings include uniform caliber arteries with smooth course and branching at obtuse angles. Hypertensive changes include vasospasm seen as narrowing, straightening and acute branching, vasosclerosis seen as Salus' sign and Gunn's sign, and retinopathy seen as exudates, hemorrhages, edema, hard exudates and retinal detachment. The Keith-Wagener-Barker and American Ophthalmological Association gradings of retin
Ureter and bladder
This document discusses the anatomy and surgical risks related to the ureter. It describes the course, blood supply, innervation and identification of the ureter. It also outlines the types of operative ureteral injuries that can occur during gynecologic surgery, including crushing, ligation, transection, angulation and ischemia. The most common sites of injury are near the pelvic brim during hysterectomy when attempting hemostasis. Laparoscopic injuries typically result from thermal damage to the ureter. Surgical procedures like hysterectomy, adnexectomy, incontinence surgery and radical trachelectomy carry risks of ureteral injury.
CVS AND RESPIRATORY PHYSIOLOGY IN PREGNANCY
Pregnancy causes significant physiological changes to the cardiovascular, respiratory, and urinary systems. The cardiovascular system undergoes remodeling to support the increased blood volume and cardiac output required to meet metabolic demands. The respiratory system experiences alkalosis due to progesterone-induced hyperventilation. Kidney function is elevated as glomerular filtration rate increases up to 50% by the second trimester to accommodate increased plasma volume.
Azoospermia case
This document presents the case of a 26-year-old woman and her 30-year-old husband who have been unable to conceive after 3 years of marriage. Evaluation found the woman has polycystic ovarian syndrome and irregular menstrual cycles. The man was found to have obstructive azoospermia, with no sperm found on multiple semen analyses. Both partners underwent further testing and examination, and the diagnosis was primary infertility due to female and male factors - her PCOS and his obstructive azoospermia.
medical termination of pregnancy
- The document discusses various topics related to medical termination of pregnancy (MTP) and abortions under Indian law.
- The MTP Act was passed in 1971 and amended in 2002 and 2021 to further enable access to safe abortion services in India up to certain gestational limits.
- The act legalizes abortion and protects medical practitioners providing abortion, while also de-criminalizing women seeking abortions.
- Abortions are only permitted for conditions and within gestational limits specified by the act and must be done by approved medical practitioners at approved facilities.
More from Anuradha Sawant (8)
Recently uploaded
Top 10 Best Ayurvedic Kidney Stone Syrups in India
we have mentioned the best 10 ayurvedic Kidney Stone Syrups. You can check all these products and choose the best one for yourself.
The Best Ayurvedic Antacid Tablets in India
Treat the symptoms of indigestion, heartburn and stomach reflux with the 10 Best Ayurvedic Antacid Tablets in India.
Journal Article Review on Rasamanikya
Rasamanikya is a excellent preparation in the field of Rasashastra, it is used in various Kushtha Roga, Shwasa, Vicharchika, Bhagandara, Vatarakta, and Phiranga Roga. In this article Preparation& Comparative analytical profile for both Formulationon i.e Rasamanikya prepared by Kushmanda swarasa & Churnodhaka Shodita Haratala. The study aims to provide insights into the comparative efficacy and analytical aspects of these formulations for enhanced therapeutic outcomes.
Adhd Medication Shortage Uk - trinexpharmacy.com
The UK is currently facing a Adhd Medication Shortage Uk, which has left many patients and their families grappling with uncertainty and frustration. ADHD, or Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, is a chronic condition that requires consistent medication to manage effectively. This shortage has highlighted the critical role these medications play in the daily lives of those affected by ADHD. Contact : +1 (747) 209 – 3649 E-mail : sales@trinexpharmacy.com
Integrating Ayurveda into Parkinson’s Management: A Holistic Approach
Explore the benefits of combining Ayurveda with conventional Parkinson's treatments. Learn how a holistic approach can manage symptoms, enhance well-being, and balance body energies. Discover the steps to safely integrate Ayurvedic practices into your Parkinson’s care plan, including expert guidance on diet, herbal remedies, and lifestyle modifications.
REGULATION FOR COMBINATION PRODUCTS AND MEDICAL DEVICES.pptx
It includes regulation of combination products and medical devices. FDA and industry liaisons.
Clinic ^%[+27633867063*Abortion Pills For Sale In Tembisa Central
Clinic ^%[+27633867063*Abortion Pills For Sale In Tembisa Central Clinic ^%[+27633867063*Abortion Pills For Sale In Tembisa CentralClinic ^%[+27633867063*Abortion Pills For Sale In Tembisa CentralClinic ^%[+27633867063*Abortion Pills For Sale In Tembisa CentralClinic ^%[+27633867063*Abortion Pills For Sale In Tembisa Central
Cell Therapy Expansion and Challenges in Autoimmune Disease
There is increasing confidence that cell therapies will soon play a role in the treatment of autoimmune disorders, but the extent of this impact remains to be seen. Early readouts on autologous CAR-Ts in lupus are encouraging, but manufacturing and cost limitations are likely to restrict access to highly refractory patients. Allogeneic CAR-Ts have the potential to broaden access to earlier lines of treatment due to their inherent cost benefits, however they will need to demonstrate comparable or improved efficacy to established modalities.
In addition to infrastructure and capacity constraints, CAR-Ts face a very different risk-benefit dynamic in autoimmune compared to oncology, highlighting the need for tolerable therapies with low adverse event risk. CAR-NK and Treg-based therapies are also being developed in certain autoimmune disorders and may demonstrate favorable safety profiles. Several novel non-cell therapies such as bispecific antibodies, nanobodies, and RNAi drugs, may also offer future alternative competitive solutions with variable value propositions.
Widespread adoption of cell therapies will not only require strong efficacy and safety data, but also adapted pricing and access strategies. At oncology-based price points, CAR-Ts are unlikely to achieve broad market access in autoimmune disorders, with eligible patient populations that are potentially orders of magnitude greater than the number of currently addressable cancer patients. Developers have made strides towards reducing cell therapy COGS while improving manufacturing efficiency, but payors will inevitably restrict access until more sustainable pricing is achieved.
Despite these headwinds, industry leaders and investors remain confident that cell therapies are poised to address significant unmet need in patients suffering from autoimmune disorders. However, the extent of this impact on the treatment landscape remains to be seen, as the industry rapidly approaches an inflection point.
Histololgy of Female Reproductive System.pptx
Dive into an in-depth exploration of the histological structure of female reproductive system with this comprehensive lecture. Presented by Dr. Ayesha Irfan, Assistant Professor of Anatomy, this presentation covers the Gross anatomy and functional histology of the female reproductive organs. Ideal for students, educators, and anyone interested in medical science, this lecture provides clear explanations, detailed diagrams, and valuable insights into female reproductive system. Enhance your knowledge and understanding of this essential aspect of human biology.
Hemodialysis: Chapter 4, Dialysate Circuit - Dr.Gawad
- Video recording of this lecture in English language: https://youtu.be/kqbnxVAZs-0
- Video recording of this lecture in Arabic language: https://youtu.be/SINlygW1Mpc
- Link to download the book free: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/nephrotube-nephrology-books.html
- Link to NephroTube website: www.NephroTube.com
- Link to NephroTube social media accounts: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/join-nephrotube-on-social-media.html
TEST BANK For Basic and Clinical Pharmacology, 14th Edition by Bertram G. Kat...
TEST BANK For Basic and Clinical Pharmacology, 14th Edition by Bertram G. Kat...rightmanforbloodline
TEST BANK For Basic and Clinical Pharmacology, 14th Edition by Bertram G. Katzung, Verified Chapters 1 - 66, Complete Newest Version.
TEST BANK For Basic and Clinical Pharmacology, 14th Edition by Bertram G. Katzung, Verified Chapters 1 - 66, Complete Newest Version.
TEST BANK For Basic and Clinical Pharmacology, 14th Edition by Bertram G. Katzung, Verified Chapters 1 - 66, Complete Newest Version.
TEST BANK For Basic and Clinical Pharmacology, 14th Edition by Bertram G. Katzung, Verified Chapters 1 - 66, Complete Newest Version.TEST BANK For Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition by...
TEST BANK For Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition by Stamler, Verified Chapters 1 - 33, Complete Newest Version Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition by Stamler, Verified Chapters 1 - 33, Complete Newest Version Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition by Stamler Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition TEST BANK by Stamler Test Bank For Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Pdf Chapters Download Test Bank For Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Pdf Download Stuvia Test Bank For Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Study Guide Test Bank For Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Ebook Download Stuvia Test Bank For Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Questions and Answers Quizlet Test Bank For Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Studocu Test Bank For Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Quizlet Test Bank For Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Stuvia Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Pdf Chapters Download Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Pdf Download Course Hero Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Answers Quizlet Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Ebook Download Course hero Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Questions and Answers Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Studocu Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Quizlet Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Stuvia Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Test Bank Pdf Chapters Download Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Test Bank Pdf Download Stuvia Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Test Bank Study Guide Questions and Answers Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Test Bank Ebook Download Stuvia Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Test Bank Questions Quizlet Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Test Bank Studocu Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Test Bank Quizlet Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Test Bank Stuvia
Artificial Intelligence Symposium (THAIS)
Artificial Intelligence Symposium (THAIS). Parc Taulí. Sabadell
8 Surprising Reasons To Meditate 40 Minutes A Day That Can Change Your Life.pptx
8 Surprising Reasons To Meditate 40 Minutes A Day That Can Change Your Life.pptxHolistified Wellness
We’re talking about Vedic Meditation, a form of meditation that has been around for at least 5,000 years. Back then, the people who lived in the Indus Valley, now known as India and Pakistan, practised meditation as a fundamental part of daily life. This knowledge that has given us yoga and Ayurveda, was known as Veda, hence the name Vedic. And though there are some written records, the practice has been passed down verbally from generation to generation.Recently uploaded (20)
Tests for analysis of different pharmaceutical.pptx
Tests for analysis of different pharmaceutical.pptx
Top 10 Best Ayurvedic Kidney Stone Syrups in India
Top 10 Best Ayurvedic Kidney Stone Syrups in India
Integrating Ayurveda into Parkinson’s Management: A Holistic Approach
Integrating Ayurveda into Parkinson’s Management: A Holistic Approach
REGULATION FOR COMBINATION PRODUCTS AND MEDICAL DEVICES.pptx
REGULATION FOR COMBINATION PRODUCTS AND MEDICAL DEVICES.pptx
Clinic ^%[+27633867063*Abortion Pills For Sale In Tembisa Central
Clinic ^%[+27633867063*Abortion Pills For Sale In Tembisa Central
Cell Therapy Expansion and Challenges in Autoimmune Disease
Cell Therapy Expansion and Challenges in Autoimmune Disease
Hemodialysis: Chapter 4, Dialysate Circuit - Dr.Gawad
Hemodialysis: Chapter 4, Dialysate Circuit - Dr.Gawad
TEST BANK For Basic and Clinical Pharmacology, 14th Edition by Bertram G. Kat...
TEST BANK For Basic and Clinical Pharmacology, 14th Edition by Bertram G. Kat...
TEST BANK For Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition by...
TEST BANK For Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition by...
8 Surprising Reasons To Meditate 40 Minutes A Day That Can Change Your Life.pptx
8 Surprising Reasons To Meditate 40 Minutes A Day That Can Change Your Life.pptx
contraception
- 4. FAMILY PLANNING ◦ Family planning refers to practices that help individuals or couples to attain certain objectives: ◦ To avoid unwanted births ◦ To bring about wanted births ◦ To regulate intervals between pregnancies ◦ To control timing of birth ◦ To determine no of children in the family Ref :WHO (1971) Tech. Rep. Ser. No. 476.
- 6. BECOMING A MOTHER SHOULD BE BY CHOICE AND NOT BY CHANCE! EMPOWER YOURSELF!
- 7. NATURAL METHODS ◦ SPACING- CALENDER METHOD ◦ CERVICAL MUCUS MONITORING METHOD •Abstinence •Coitus interruptus •Breastfeeding
- 11. BREAST FEEDING
- 13. BARRIER METHODS ◦ MALE CONDOM
- 14. FEMALE CONDOM
- 15. DIAPHRAGM
- 16. VAGINAL RINGS
- 19. HORMONAL BIRTH CONTROL PILLS
- 20. HORMONAL METHODS ◦ COMBINED ORAL CONTRACEPTIVE PILLS ◦ PROGESTERONE ONLY PILLS
- 25. SIDE EFFECTS
- 27. SAHELI/ CHAYYA DISCOVERED IN INDIA AVAILABLE FREE OF COST ONLY ONCE A WEEK DOSAGE FREE FROM HORMONAL SIDE EFFECTS SAFE IN BREAST FEEDING MOTHERS
- 30. HORMONE DEPOTS
- 31. WHY INJECTABLE CONTRACEPTIVE IS THE RIGHT CHOICE FOR YOU
- 33. IUCD
- 36. IMPLANON • INSERT AND FORGET FOR 3 YEARS • ONLY PROGESTERONE • IMPROVES ACNE • NO WEIGHT GAIN • 99%EFFECTIVECAN USE WHILE BREAST FEEDING • QUICK RETURN OF FERTILITY ON REMOVAL
- 37. TERMINAL METHODS
- 38. VASECTOMY ◦ MORE THAN 99% EFFECTIVE ◦ NO NEED FOR GENERALANAESTHESIA ◦ LOWER COST THAN ALL OTHER FORMS OF BIRTH CONTROL ◦ DOES NOT AFFECT SEXUALPLEASURE ◦ TAKES ABOUT 7-10 MINS FOR THE PROCEDURE AND PATIENT IS BACK HOME IN 24 HOURS AND READY TO RESUME DAILY ACTIVITY IN 48 HOURS AND ALSO CAN RESUME SEXUAL ACTIVITY AS AND WHEN DESIRED ◦ IT IS ALMOST ALWAYS REVERSIBLE!
- 39. TUBECTOMY • MORE INVASIVE THAN TUBECTOMY • AN HOUR OR LONGER PROCEDURE IN OT UNDER GA • RECOVERY NEEDS 4-7 DAYS • RISK OF INJURY TO VITAL ORGANS WHICH IS NOT THERE IN VASECTOMY
- 41. EMERGENCY!!
- 43. TOH AP KYA CHUNENGE?