THIS IS RELATED TO FAMILY WELFARE AND FAMILY PLANNING

1. Topic : Family welfare and Family Planning
Presented by
Ms.Krupa Pawar

2. Small family happy family so go
for Family planning

3. INTRODUCTION
Access to safe, voluntary family planning is a human right.
Family planning is central to gender equality and women’s
empowerment, and it is a key factor in reducing poverty. Yet in
developing regions, an estimated 218 million women who want to
avoid pregnancy are not using safe and effective family planning
methods, for reasons ranging from lack of access to information or
services to lack of support from their partners or communities.
This threatens their ability to build a better future for
themselves, their families and their communities.

4. FAMILY
It refers to two or more individuals who depend on one other for
emotional, physical and financial support

5. Family Welfare
Family welfare includes not only planning of birth, but they
welfare of wholes family by means of total family health
care that includes education, Nutrition ,employment, women’s
rights safe drinking water- all vital factors associated with
concept of welfare

6. Concept of Family welfare
The concept of family welfare is basically related to the
Quality Of Life .
Prevention &
control of STD
Sanitation &
supply of SDW Family Planning
Nutritional
education
Improved
quality of life
Client
centered
approach
MCH and RCH
services
Concept
of
Family
Welfare Prevention &
treatment of
major diseases

7. Importance of Family Welfare
 Education
 Nutrition
 Health services
 Client Centered approach
 Employment
 Target free approach
 Women Welfare
 Human right
 Shelter
 Safe Drinking water

8. Aims and objectives
 To promote the adoption of small family
 To promote the use of spacing method
 To ensure the supply of conceptive
 To arrange clinical and surgical services
 To avoid unwanted births
 To determine the no of children
 To control the time at which birth occurs in relation to the
parents

9. Family planning refers to practices that help individuals and couples to attain
certain objectives:
* to avoid unwanted births
* to bring about wanted births
* to regulate the intervals between pregnancies
* to control the time at which births occur in relation
to the age of the parents
* to determine the number of children in the family
Family planning is “a way of thinking and living that is adopted
voluntarily upon the basic of knowledge, attitudes and responsible decisions by
individual and couples ,in order to promote health and welfare of the family group
and thus contributes effectively to the social development of the community”
~ WHO

10. Objectives of Family Planning
• To avoid unwanted births
• To bring about wanted births
• To regulate the intervals between pregnancies
• To control the time at which birth occurs in relation to the age
of the parents
• To determine the number of children in the family

11. Purposes of Family Planning

12. Method of Family Planning
Contraceptive method are Preventive method to help
women avoid unwanted pregnancies They may be broadly
classified as :
• Barrier method
• Intra Uterine method
• Hormonal Method
• Post- Conceptional
Method
• Miscellaneous
Spacing
method
• Male sterilization
• Female sterilization
Terminal
method

13. Spacing Methods
1. Barrier method
Physical Methods
• Condom
• Female condom
• Diaphragm
• Vaginal sponge
Chemical Method
( Spermicidal
substances)
• Foams : foam tablets
• Creams :
• Suppositories
• Soluble films

14. Spacing Methods
Intra Uterine Devices
• First Generation
(non medicated IUDs)
• Second generation
(Copper IUDs)
• Third Generation
(Hormonal Releasing IUDs)
Hormonal method
• Oral Pills
1. Combined pill
2. Progestogen only pills (POP)
3. once a month pill
4. Male pill
• Depot (slow release )
1. Injectable
2.Subcutaneous implants
(Norplants)
3. Vaginal rings

15. Spacing Methods
Post Conceptional
method
• Menstrual regulation
• Menstrual induction
• Oral abortifiscient
• Abortion (MTP)
Miscellaneous
• Abstinence
• Coitus interruptus
• Safe period (rhythm
method)
• Breastfeeding
• Birth control vaccine

16. Terminal Methods
Male Sterilization
-Vasectomy
Female Sterilization
-Tubectomy

18. Role of Nurse in Family welfare
Program

19. Summary
Family Planning refers to practice that help individuals and coupled to
attain the objective such as, to avoid unwanted birth, regulate intervals
between pregnancies and determine the number of children.
Two type of family planning method –Spacing method and terminal
method
The practice family planning is one big contributor to the development of
the nation by reducing poverty ending hunger, improving the level of
education and empowering women ,improving maternal and infant health
and much more…….

20. Conclusion
Family planning is a right of every individual
and it is the need of the hour to improve on the
provision of its services and also meet the unmet
needs for contraception leading to reach the goals of
SDGs .

21. Bibliography
 Community Health Nursing – B.T Basavanthappa
 Preventive and social medicine –K Park
 Textbook of community health Nursing – S.D Manivannan