Conditionals.1ºBach.
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This document discusses the four types of conditional sentences in English: zero, first, second, and third conditional. It provides examples of each type and explains their uses. The zero conditional describes simple cause and effect or scientific truths. The first conditional expresses likelihood or promises/threats. The second conditional discusses unlikely or imaginary situations. The third conditional talks about impossible past situations or expresses regrets. It also covers alternatives to "if" such as "unless", "otherwise", and mixed conditionals.
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Modal verbs1b
1. Modal verbs have special grammatical properties such as not taking an -s in the third person singular and being followed by the bare infinitive form of other verbs.
2. Modal verbs are used to express abilities, permissions, obligations, advice, speculation, deduction and more. For example, "can" expresses ability, "may" expresses permission, and "must" expresses strong obligation.
3. Modal verbs have special forms like modal perfects to express speculation, ability or possibility in the past. For example, "may have" expresses past possibility and "couldn't have" expresses past impossibility.
Conditionals
Conditional sentences contain two clauses: a condition clause (if-clause) and a result clause. There are four types of conditional sentences: zero conditional for facts, first conditional for probable future events, second conditional for unlikely events, and third conditional for hypothetical past events. Mixed conditionals combine elements of different conditionals. Alternative constructions include "unless", "otherwise", and "wish/if only".
Modal verbs
This document discusses modal verbs and their uses in English. It covers:
1. General characteristics of modal verbs like having no infinitives or past participles.
2. Uses of modal verbs to express ability, possibility, deduction, obligation, advice and necessity. Common modal verbs and their meanings are defined.
3. Examples are provided to illustrate the uses and differences between modal verbs like can, could, may, must, should and have to.
Conditionals
This document discusses different types of conditional sentences in English:
- Zero conditional describes straightforward cause and effect or scientific truths using present simple in both clauses.
- First conditional expresses likelihood or promises using "if + present, will + infinitive".
- Second conditional expresses improbability using "if + past simple, would/could/might + infinitive".
- Third conditional expresses regret or imaginary past situations using "if + past perfect, would/could/have + past participle".
It also covers alternatives to "if", mixed conditionals combining different tenses, and uses of "I wish" and "if only".
Testing your-conditional sentences
This document provides examples of conditional sentences and instructions on how to rewrite sentences to make them conditional. It includes 10 examples of rewriting sentences as conditionals and 10 examples of choosing the correct conditional expression to complete sentences. The focus is on practicing different types of conditional sentences in English.
Zero, First, Second and Third Conditionals ppt
Examples to show the differences between the 4 types of conditional sentences and some activities to practice in class.
Conditional sentences
Conditional sentences are used to talk about real or hypothetical situations that depend on certain conditions. There are four main types of conditional sentences:
1) Zero conditional (factual): uses present tense (if + present, present) to describe always true situations.
2) First conditional (likely): uses present tense and future tense (if + present, will/can/may + infinitive) to describe probable future events.
3) Second conditional (unlikely): uses past tense (if + past, would/might/could + have) to describe improbable or hypothetical present/future situations.
4) Third conditional (impossible): uses past perfect tense (if + past perfect, would have +
First conditional and future time clauses
The document contains 5 conditional sentences using "if" to talk about possible situations and their consequences. The sentences discuss exercising daily and fitness, wearing headphones and not noticing others, visiting New York City, seeing a film, and losing weight by avoiding sugar.
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Modal verbs1b
1. Modal verbs have special grammatical properties such as not taking an -s in the third person singular and being followed by the bare infinitive form of other verbs.
2. Modal verbs are used to express abilities, permissions, obligations, advice, speculation, deduction and more. For example, "can" expresses ability, "may" expresses permission, and "must" expresses strong obligation.
3. Modal verbs have special forms like modal perfects to express speculation, ability or possibility in the past. For example, "may have" expresses past possibility and "couldn't have" expresses past impossibility.
Conditionals
Conditional sentences contain two clauses: a condition clause (if-clause) and a result clause. There are four types of conditional sentences: zero conditional for facts, first conditional for probable future events, second conditional for unlikely events, and third conditional for hypothetical past events. Mixed conditionals combine elements of different conditionals. Alternative constructions include "unless", "otherwise", and "wish/if only".
Modal verbs
This document discusses modal verbs and their uses in English. It covers:
1. General characteristics of modal verbs like having no infinitives or past participles.
2. Uses of modal verbs to express ability, possibility, deduction, obligation, advice and necessity. Common modal verbs and their meanings are defined.
3. Examples are provided to illustrate the uses and differences between modal verbs like can, could, may, must, should and have to.
Conditionals
This document discusses different types of conditional sentences in English:
- Zero conditional describes straightforward cause and effect or scientific truths using present simple in both clauses.
- First conditional expresses likelihood or promises using "if + present, will + infinitive".
- Second conditional expresses improbability using "if + past simple, would/could/might + infinitive".
- Third conditional expresses regret or imaginary past situations using "if + past perfect, would/could/have + past participle".
It also covers alternatives to "if", mixed conditionals combining different tenses, and uses of "I wish" and "if only".
Testing your-conditional sentences
This document provides examples of conditional sentences and instructions on how to rewrite sentences to make them conditional. It includes 10 examples of rewriting sentences as conditionals and 10 examples of choosing the correct conditional expression to complete sentences. The focus is on practicing different types of conditional sentences in English.
Zero, First, Second and Third Conditionals ppt
Examples to show the differences between the 4 types of conditional sentences and some activities to practice in class.
Conditional sentences
Conditional sentences are used to talk about real or hypothetical situations that depend on certain conditions. There are four main types of conditional sentences:
1) Zero conditional (factual): uses present tense (if + present, present) to describe always true situations.
2) First conditional (likely): uses present tense and future tense (if + present, will/can/may + infinitive) to describe probable future events.
3) Second conditional (unlikely): uses past tense (if + past, would/might/could + have) to describe improbable or hypothetical present/future situations.
4) Third conditional (impossible): uses past perfect tense (if + past perfect, would have +
First conditional and future time clauses
The document contains 5 conditional sentences using "if" to talk about possible situations and their consequences. The sentences discuss exercising daily and fitness, wearing headphones and not noticing others, visiting New York City, seeing a film, and losing weight by avoiding sugar.
Conditionals
This document discusses the four types of conditionals in English: zero, first, second, and third. The zero conditional describes scientific facts using the present simple tense. The first conditional uses the present simple and will/can to talk about possible future events. The second conditional uses the past simple and would/could to discuss unlikely or imaginary situations. The third conditional uses the past perfect and would/could have to talk about how things could have been different in the past. Each conditional follows the pattern of an if-clause followed by a main clause.
Zero and first conditional
There are four types of conditional sentences in English. This document focuses on the zero conditional and first conditional. The zero conditional uses the simple present tense and describes situations that are always true, such as "If I go to school, I get up at seven." The first conditional uses "will" in the main clause and the present tense in the if-clause to speculate about possible future situations, like "If he studies hard, he'll pass the exams." Examples are provided to illustrate the structures of the zero and first conditional sentences.
First Conditional Time Clauses Presentation
The document discusses different types of conditional sentences. It notes that first conditional sentences describe likely future events, using "if" and "will" to connect the clauses. Only present tense verbs can be used after "if", not future forms. The word "unless" can replace "if" with the meaning of "if not". Imperatives can also be used instead of clauses with "will". Time clauses with words like "when", "once", and "after" can also connect events.
Quiz time in English
The document discusses different types of conditional sentences in English. It explains that zero conditional sentences are used to talk about general truths and always use the present simple tense. First conditional sentences refer to possible or probable events in the present or future and use will/can + infinitive. Second conditional sentences refer to unlikely or imaginary events in the past, present or future and use would/could + infinitive. Examples are provided for each type of conditional sentence.
Conditionals Grammar
This document summarizes different types of conditional sentences in English. It discusses zero, first, second, and third conditionals, providing examples of their structure and usage. Mixed conditionals are also mentioned, which combine different verb tenses in the if-clause and main clause.
Future time clauses
The document discusses future time clauses in English, including the first conditional and future time clauses using words like "when", "as soon as", "in case", "until", "before", and "unless". It provides examples of how to form the first conditional using "if" plus the present tense or modal verbs like "will" and "be going to". It also gives examples of future time clauses used with various time words and pictures to illustrate their meaning.
Conditionals
The document explains the three main types of conditionals in English:
1) Zero conditional - for general truths using the simple present tense (e.g. "If you heat water to 100 degrees, it boils")
2) First conditional - for possible present or future events using will + verb (e.g. "If it's sunny, we'll go to the park")
3) Second conditional - for unlikely or impossible present/future events using would + verb (e.g. "If I had a million dollars, I would buy a big house")
It also covers the structure, tense use, and examples of when to use each conditional type.
Zero conditional presentation
This document summarizes the zero conditional, which is used to talk about general truths, scientific facts, and things that always happen under certain conditions. It provides examples of zero conditional sentences for each type of statement. The document also briefly introduces the first conditional and provides examples of matching if clauses with main clauses and exercises for practicing first conditional sentences.
Conditionals 0, 1 and 2.
Conditionals with explanation and exercises, based on Alina Dashkewitz slideshare, English hilfen.de, et al.
Conditionals
The document discusses different types of conditional sentences in English. First conditionals express what will happen if a present condition is met, using "if" and the present simple tense. Second conditionals refer to hypothetical, unlikely present situations using "if" and the past simple tense. Third conditionals express regret about past conditions that cannot be changed, using "if" and the past perfect tense. The document also discusses using "unless" instead of "if", the use of "were" in conditional sentences, temporary conditional sentences using time markers like "when" and "as soon as", and wish clauses expressing present, past, and future desires.
Conditional sentences
This document discusses the three main types of conditional sentences in English: first, second, and third conditional. The first conditional uses "if + present simple + will" to talk about possible future events. The second conditional uses "if + past simple + would/could/might" to talk about imagined or unlikely future events. The third conditional uses "if + past perfect + would/could/might + perfect" to talk about unreal past situations. It also covers special cases, common mistakes, and examples of each conditional type.
Conditionals and wishes
Here are wishes for the sentences:
- You want to ask a friend to help you, but he’s out of the country.
- I wish my friend was here to help me.
First conditional
This document summarizes the rules and usage of the first conditional, which uses an if clause with a present tense verb to refer to a possible future event and its consequence. It provides examples of the basic structure using "if + present tense verb" and "subject + will + base verb" and discusses how any present or future tense can be used in the if clause. Real and unreal situations are discussed as well as punctuation usage.
1st, 2nd and 3rd conditionals
The document provides information and examples about the first conditional. It discusses the structure of the first conditional using "if" clauses with the present simple and main clauses with "will" plus the infinitive. Examples are given of affirmative, negative, and interrogative sentences in the first conditional. Exercises are then presented for students to practice forming and using the first conditional.
Zero conditionals, first conditionals and time clauses
This document discusses different types of conditional sentences in English:
[1] Zero conditionals are used to talk about things that are always true when a certain condition occurs, such as "If you heat water, it boils."
[2] First conditionals express a possible condition and probable future result, like "If you don't revise, you'll fail." They use future tense in the result clause.
[3] Time clauses are similar to conditionals but always use present tense even when referring to future time, as in "I'll phone you when I get home." The document provides examples and exercises to illustrate these conditional types.
Conditional sentences
This document discusses the different types of conditional sentences in English:
- Zero conditional refers to general truths using present tense in both clauses.
- First conditional refers to possible or real situations using present tense in the if-clause and future tense in the main clause.
- Second conditional refers to unlikely or improbable situations using past tense in the if-clause and "would" in the main clause.
- Third conditional refers to hypothetical or imaginary past situations using past perfect in the if-clause and "would have" in the main clause.
It also covers using time clauses like "when", "as soon as", "until", "before", and "after" with future tenses.
Conditionals presentation
The document discusses different types of conditional sentences in English: zero conditional, first conditional, second conditional, and third conditional.
The zero conditional is used to talk about things that are generally true and habits. It uses the structure "if + present tense, present tense." The first conditional expresses possible results of present or future actions, using "if + present tense, will + verb." The second conditional refers to unlikely or impossible situations, with "if + past tense, would + verb." Lastly, the third conditional expresses regret about the past, following the form "if + past perfect, would have + past participle."
If clause
Here are the conditional sentences with the verbs filled in:
- If Mary had come to the party, Tom would have been happy.
- If she didn't like soup, she would eat a sandwich.
- If you freeze water, it turns to ice.
- If I lost my pet, I would be upset.
- If you don't want it, I'll have that last piece.
- If water boils, it produces steam.
- If I had a car, I wouldn't take the bus.
- Dan wouldn't have missed the bus if he had left on time.
- My parents will be angry if Tina doesn't clean her room.
Zero conditional, Pronunciation -ed endings, Grammar: Past Continuous
English 4
Vocabulary words:
jumped into, run away, bushes, Arid desert, leapt over, plod along, sprouted, sobbed, hissing, splash, spacecraft/ spaceships, astronauts
Reading 1: One Giant Leap - The story of Neil Armstrong
Reading 2: Lost in the desert
>Pronunciation -ed endings
>Grammar: Past Continuous
conditional sentences
The document discusses different types of conditional sentences in English: zero conditional, first conditional, second conditional, and third conditional. It provides examples of how each type is formed and used. The zero conditional describes rules and situations where one event always follows the other. The first conditional talks about possible future events dependent on other future events. The second conditional talks about imagined, impossible, or unlikely future events or impossible present situations. The third conditional talks about unreal past situations. It also discusses using "unless" with the same meaning as "if not". Sample sentences are provided to illustrate each conditional type.
Relative clauses
Relative clauses provide additional information about a person or thing mentioned in the main clause. There are defining relative clauses, which are essential to the meaning, and non-defining clauses, which provide extra context. Different relative pronouns like who, which, that are used depending on if the antecedent is a person or thing. The placement and omission of the pronoun also depends on whether it is the subject or object of the relative clause. Connective relative clauses refer back to a whole previous clause or use quantifiers like all, both to join ideas.
Expressing future in english.1º Bach.
This document discusses different ways to express future tense in English:
1. The present continuous ("are getting married") to talk about future plans and arrangements, especially when mentioning a specific time.
2. "Be going to" for future decisions made before speaking and predictions based on present evidence ("It's going to rain").
3. "Will" for sudden decisions, promises, offers, requests, conditions, predictions using words like "probably", and timetables.
4. The present simple tense for public transport and event schedules ("The train leaves at 8am").
5. The future continuous ("will be + -ing") to talk about things already planned to happen in the future or to
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Conditionals
This document discusses the four types of conditionals in English: zero, first, second, and third. The zero conditional describes scientific facts using the present simple tense. The first conditional uses the present simple and will/can to talk about possible future events. The second conditional uses the past simple and would/could to discuss unlikely or imaginary situations. The third conditional uses the past perfect and would/could have to talk about how things could have been different in the past. Each conditional follows the pattern of an if-clause followed by a main clause.
Zero and first conditional
There are four types of conditional sentences in English. This document focuses on the zero conditional and first conditional. The zero conditional uses the simple present tense and describes situations that are always true, such as "If I go to school, I get up at seven." The first conditional uses "will" in the main clause and the present tense in the if-clause to speculate about possible future situations, like "If he studies hard, he'll pass the exams." Examples are provided to illustrate the structures of the zero and first conditional sentences.
First Conditional Time Clauses Presentation
The document discusses different types of conditional sentences. It notes that first conditional sentences describe likely future events, using "if" and "will" to connect the clauses. Only present tense verbs can be used after "if", not future forms. The word "unless" can replace "if" with the meaning of "if not". Imperatives can also be used instead of clauses with "will". Time clauses with words like "when", "once", and "after" can also connect events.
Quiz time in English
The document discusses different types of conditional sentences in English. It explains that zero conditional sentences are used to talk about general truths and always use the present simple tense. First conditional sentences refer to possible or probable events in the present or future and use will/can + infinitive. Second conditional sentences refer to unlikely or imaginary events in the past, present or future and use would/could + infinitive. Examples are provided for each type of conditional sentence.
Conditionals Grammar
This document summarizes different types of conditional sentences in English. It discusses zero, first, second, and third conditionals, providing examples of their structure and usage. Mixed conditionals are also mentioned, which combine different verb tenses in the if-clause and main clause.
Future time clauses
The document discusses future time clauses in English, including the first conditional and future time clauses using words like "when", "as soon as", "in case", "until", "before", and "unless". It provides examples of how to form the first conditional using "if" plus the present tense or modal verbs like "will" and "be going to". It also gives examples of future time clauses used with various time words and pictures to illustrate their meaning.
Conditionals
The document explains the three main types of conditionals in English:
1) Zero conditional - for general truths using the simple present tense (e.g. "If you heat water to 100 degrees, it boils")
2) First conditional - for possible present or future events using will + verb (e.g. "If it's sunny, we'll go to the park")
3) Second conditional - for unlikely or impossible present/future events using would + verb (e.g. "If I had a million dollars, I would buy a big house")
It also covers the structure, tense use, and examples of when to use each conditional type.
Zero conditional presentation
This document summarizes the zero conditional, which is used to talk about general truths, scientific facts, and things that always happen under certain conditions. It provides examples of zero conditional sentences for each type of statement. The document also briefly introduces the first conditional and provides examples of matching if clauses with main clauses and exercises for practicing first conditional sentences.
Conditionals 0, 1 and 2.
Conditionals with explanation and exercises, based on Alina Dashkewitz slideshare, English hilfen.de, et al.
Conditionals
The document discusses different types of conditional sentences in English. First conditionals express what will happen if a present condition is met, using "if" and the present simple tense. Second conditionals refer to hypothetical, unlikely present situations using "if" and the past simple tense. Third conditionals express regret about past conditions that cannot be changed, using "if" and the past perfect tense. The document also discusses using "unless" instead of "if", the use of "were" in conditional sentences, temporary conditional sentences using time markers like "when" and "as soon as", and wish clauses expressing present, past, and future desires.
Conditional sentences
This document discusses the three main types of conditional sentences in English: first, second, and third conditional. The first conditional uses "if + present simple + will" to talk about possible future events. The second conditional uses "if + past simple + would/could/might" to talk about imagined or unlikely future events. The third conditional uses "if + past perfect + would/could/might + perfect" to talk about unreal past situations. It also covers special cases, common mistakes, and examples of each conditional type.
Conditionals and wishes
Here are wishes for the sentences:
- You want to ask a friend to help you, but he’s out of the country.
- I wish my friend was here to help me.
First conditional
This document summarizes the rules and usage of the first conditional, which uses an if clause with a present tense verb to refer to a possible future event and its consequence. It provides examples of the basic structure using "if + present tense verb" and "subject + will + base verb" and discusses how any present or future tense can be used in the if clause. Real and unreal situations are discussed as well as punctuation usage.
1st, 2nd and 3rd conditionals
The document provides information and examples about the first conditional. It discusses the structure of the first conditional using "if" clauses with the present simple and main clauses with "will" plus the infinitive. Examples are given of affirmative, negative, and interrogative sentences in the first conditional. Exercises are then presented for students to practice forming and using the first conditional.
Zero conditionals, first conditionals and time clauses
This document discusses different types of conditional sentences in English:
[1] Zero conditionals are used to talk about things that are always true when a certain condition occurs, such as "If you heat water, it boils."
[2] First conditionals express a possible condition and probable future result, like "If you don't revise, you'll fail." They use future tense in the result clause.
[3] Time clauses are similar to conditionals but always use present tense even when referring to future time, as in "I'll phone you when I get home." The document provides examples and exercises to illustrate these conditional types.
Conditional sentences
This document discusses the different types of conditional sentences in English:
- Zero conditional refers to general truths using present tense in both clauses.
- First conditional refers to possible or real situations using present tense in the if-clause and future tense in the main clause.
- Second conditional refers to unlikely or improbable situations using past tense in the if-clause and "would" in the main clause.
- Third conditional refers to hypothetical or imaginary past situations using past perfect in the if-clause and "would have" in the main clause.
It also covers using time clauses like "when", "as soon as", "until", "before", and "after" with future tenses.
Conditionals presentation
The document discusses different types of conditional sentences in English: zero conditional, first conditional, second conditional, and third conditional.
The zero conditional is used to talk about things that are generally true and habits. It uses the structure "if + present tense, present tense." The first conditional expresses possible results of present or future actions, using "if + present tense, will + verb." The second conditional refers to unlikely or impossible situations, with "if + past tense, would + verb." Lastly, the third conditional expresses regret about the past, following the form "if + past perfect, would have + past participle."
If clause
Here are the conditional sentences with the verbs filled in:
- If Mary had come to the party, Tom would have been happy.
- If she didn't like soup, she would eat a sandwich.
- If you freeze water, it turns to ice.
- If I lost my pet, I would be upset.
- If you don't want it, I'll have that last piece.
- If water boils, it produces steam.
- If I had a car, I wouldn't take the bus.
- Dan wouldn't have missed the bus if he had left on time.
- My parents will be angry if Tina doesn't clean her room.
Zero conditional, Pronunciation -ed endings, Grammar: Past Continuous
English 4
Vocabulary words:
jumped into, run away, bushes, Arid desert, leapt over, plod along, sprouted, sobbed, hissing, splash, spacecraft/ spaceships, astronauts
Reading 1: One Giant Leap - The story of Neil Armstrong
Reading 2: Lost in the desert
>Pronunciation -ed endings
>Grammar: Past Continuous
conditional sentences
The document discusses different types of conditional sentences in English: zero conditional, first conditional, second conditional, and third conditional. It provides examples of how each type is formed and used. The zero conditional describes rules and situations where one event always follows the other. The first conditional talks about possible future events dependent on other future events. The second conditional talks about imagined, impossible, or unlikely future events or impossible present situations. The third conditional talks about unreal past situations. It also discusses using "unless" with the same meaning as "if not". Sample sentences are provided to illustrate each conditional type.
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Relative clauses provide additional information about a person or thing mentioned in the main clause. There are defining relative clauses, which are essential to the meaning, and non-defining clauses, which provide extra context. Different relative pronouns like who, which, that are used depending on if the antecedent is a person or thing. The placement and omission of the pronoun also depends on whether it is the subject or object of the relative clause. Connective relative clauses refer back to a whole previous clause or use quantifiers like all, both to join ideas.
Expressing future in english.1º Bach.
This document discusses different ways to express future tense in English:
1. The present continuous ("are getting married") to talk about future plans and arrangements, especially when mentioning a specific time.
2. "Be going to" for future decisions made before speaking and predictions based on present evidence ("It's going to rain").
3. "Will" for sudden decisions, promises, offers, requests, conditions, predictions using words like "probably", and timetables.
4. The present simple tense for public transport and event schedules ("The train leaves at 8am").
5. The future continuous ("will be + -ing") to talk about things already planned to happen in the future or to
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The document provides a review of present tenses in English, including the present simple and present continuous tenses. It discusses the forms, uses, and rules for each tense. The present simple is used for habits, repeated actions, facts that stay the same for a long time, and general truths. The present continuous is used for activities happening at the moment of speaking or for a limited period of time near the present. It also discusses state verbs like think, feel, see and their uses, as well as verbs of possession and certain other verbs.
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The document discusses how to report commands, offers, suggestions, advice, warnings, apologies, complaints and reminders from direct to reported speech. It provides examples of changing direct speech like "stop speaking in class" to the reported form "She told me to stop speaking in class." Verbs commonly used in reported speech include advise, ask, command, remind, warn, apologize and complain. The document also provides exercises to change examples between direct and reported speech.
Relative clauses
There are two types of relative clauses: defining and non-defining. Defining relative clauses provide essential information about a noun, while non-defining clauses provide additional non-essential information. Defining clauses use pronouns such as who, that, which to refer to the noun, while non-defining clauses use who and which but not that. Both types of clauses can be used to provide information about a noun's subject, object, or possessive form.
Modal verbs
This document discusses modal and semi-modal verbs in English. It provides examples of how modal verbs like can, may, must, should are used without changing form for questions or negatives. It also discusses semi-modal verbs like have to, be able to that change form in the third person singular. Finally, it covers modal perfect tenses using modal verbs followed by have + past participle to talk about past ability or certainty. The document aims to clearly explain the main uses and characteristics of these types of verbs in English.
Conditional sentences
The document discusses four types of conditional sentences in English (Type 0, 1, 2, 3) and mixed conditionals. Type 0 expresses general truths, Type 1 expresses real present or future situations, Type 2 expresses unlikely present or future situations, and Type 3 expresses contrary past situations or regrets. Mixed conditionals combine clauses from different types, most commonly a Type 2 if-clause with a Type 3 main clause or vice versa.
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This document discusses the four basic types of conditional sentences in English: zero conditional, first conditional, second conditional, and third conditional. It provides examples of each type of conditional and explains their structure. The zero conditional expresses general truths using the present simple in both clauses. The first conditional refers to possible future events using the present simple and will + infinitive. The second conditional talks about improbable situations using the past simple and would + infinitive. The third conditional refers to impossible past conditions using the past perfect simple and would have + past participle.
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The document discusses different types of conditional sentences in English: zero conditional, first conditional, second conditional, and third conditional. It provides examples of how each type is formed and used. The zero conditional describes rules and situations where one event always follows the other. The first conditional talks about possible future events dependent on other future events. The second conditional talks about imagined, impossible, or unlikely future events or impossible present situations. The third conditional talks about unreal past situations. It also discusses using "unless" with the same meaning as "if not". Sample sentences are provided to illustrate each conditional type.
Lesson 25 _Conditional Sentences.ppt
The document discusses different types of conditional sentences in English: zero conditional, first conditional, second conditional, and third conditional. It provides examples of how each type is formed and used. The zero conditional describes rules and situations where one event always follows the other. The first conditional talks about possible future events dependent on other future events. The second conditional talks about imagined, impossible, or unlikely future events or impossible present situations. The third conditional talks about unreal past situations. It also discusses using "unless" with the same meaning as "if not". Sample sentences are provided to illustrate each conditional type.
Lesson 25 _Conditional Sentences.ppt
The document discusses different types of conditional sentences in English: zero conditional, first conditional, second conditional, and third conditional. It provides examples of how each type is formed and used. The zero conditional describes rules and situations where one event always follows the other. The first conditional talks about possible future events dependent on other future events. The second conditional talks about imagined, impossible, or unlikely future events or impossible present situations. The third conditional talks about unreal past situations. It also discusses using "unless" with the same meaning as "if not". Sample sentences are provided to illustrate each conditional type.
Conditional sentences 2014
Conditional sentences consist of an "if" clause and a main clause. There are four types of conditional sentences:
Zero conditional refers to facts that are always true. First conditional refers to likely or real possibilities in the future. Second conditional refers to unlikely or imaginary possibilities in the present or future. Third conditional refers to unlikely or imaginary possibilities in the past. The tenses used in each clause depend on whether the condition is possible, impossible, in the present, future or past.
Conditional4eso 091002093735 Phpapp01
The document discusses different types of conditional sentences in English. It explains zero, first, second, and third conditional sentences. The zero conditional is used to talk about things that always happen. The first conditional is used to talk about possible future events. The second conditional talks about unlikely or imaginary future situations. The third conditional is used to talk about impossible past situations that one might regret. Examples are provided to illustrate the different conditional types.
Conditionals
Conditional sentences are used to indicate conditions and their results. There are 4 main cases:
1) 0th case indicates permanent or general truths using present tenses.
2) 1st case indicates probable future conditions using present in if-clause and future in main clause.
3) 2nd case indicates unlikely present conditions using past in if-clause and conditional in main clause.
4) 3rd case indicates unlikely past conditions using past perfect in if-clause and conditional perfect in main clause.
Unless is also used to indicate conditions and has the same tense patterns as if.
Conditional 4º Eso
This document discusses the four types of conditional sentences in English:
- Zero conditional refers to universal truths using the present simple.
- First conditional refers to possible future events using present simple and future simple.
- Second conditional refers to unlikely or imaginary future events using past simple and conditional simple.
- Third conditional refers to impossible past events using past perfect and conditional perfect. Examples are provided to illustrate the different conditional types.
CONDITIONAL_SENTENCES.pptx
This document discusses different types of conditional sentences in English:
- Zero conditional sentences use the present tense to describe general truths.
- First conditional sentences use the present tense and future tense to describe probable events.
- Second conditional sentences use the past tense and modal verbs like "would" to describe improbable or hypothetical events.
- Third conditional sentences use the past perfect tense and modal verbs like "would have" to describe events that did not happen in the past.
- Other conditional structures like "unless", "provided", and "wish" clauses are also explained. Examples are provided to illustrate the different conditional sentence types.
Conditionals 1 and 2
This document discusses conditionals in English. It explains the first conditional, which is used to talk about possible future situations using the structure "if + present tense, will + infinitive". Examples are given like "If I travel to London, I'll bring you a souvenir". The second conditional is used to talk about improbable or imaginary future situations using "if + past tense, would + infinitive", for example "If I met the Queen of England, I would say hello". The document provides examples and uses of both the first and second conditional forms.
1st-conditional-grammar-drills-grammar-guides_142097.pptx
This document discusses the first conditional, which is used to talk about a possible condition and its probable future result. It has an "if" clause to express the condition and a main clause to express the result. The "if" clause uses the present simple tense while the main clause uses "will" or "won't" plus the base verb form. A comma is usually used to separate the two clauses. Other conjunctions like "when" and "unless" can sometimes be used instead of "if". The document provides examples of questions using the first conditional form.
A.g.n.sudath
This document discusses conditional sentences, also known as "if" sentences. It explains that conditional sentences have two clauses: the if-clause and the main clause. It also describes the four types of conditional sentences: zero, first, second, and third conditional. Each type uses different verb tenses depending on whether the condition is possible, probable, unlikely, or impossible. Examples are provided to illustrate the different conditional sentence structures and their meanings.
Conditional sentences na1
The document discusses different types of conditional sentences in English:
1. The zero conditional is used for facts that are always true with "if" and the present simple.
2. Type I conditionals are likely or real possibilities using "if" with the present simple or continuous and future forms like "will" or "going to".
3. Type II conditionals are unlikely or imaginary possibilities using "if" with the past simple or continuous and modal verbs like "would", "could", or "might".
4. Type III conditionals are unreal or imaginary possibilities in the past using "if" with the past perfect and modal forms like "would have".
Unit 7 3º eso
This document contains vocabulary and grammar explanations related to conditionals in English. It begins with lists of vocabulary words related to politics, government, and policies. It then defines and provides examples of "make/let/be allowed to". The main content discusses the three types of conditional sentences in English - first, second, and third conditionals - defining their structures and providing examples. It explains the differences between the conditional types and provides exercises for students to practice forming conditional sentences.
Conditionals & Wish Clauses
This document discusses different types of conditionals and wish clauses:
[1] Zero, first, second, third, and mixed conditionals are explained using examples. These conditionals refer to situations that are real, likely, unlikely, or contrary to fact.
[2] Wish clauses are used to express wishes about present, past, and future situations. Wishes about the present use "wish/if only" plus past tense. Wishes about the past use "wish/if only" plus "had". Wishes about the future use "wish/if only" plus "would".
[3] Other structures like inversion, implied conditionals, and uses of "if" are also covered
CONDITIONAL CLAUSES I,II TYPES
The document discusses different types of conditional clauses in English. It introduces conditional clauses with "if" that express conditions that may or may not happen. It also describes zero conditionals, which express real facts, and type I conditionals, which express possible events. Examples are provided to illustrate each type of conditional clause.
Conditionals--grammar
1) The document discusses different types of conditional sentences. It explains the structure and typical verb forms used for type 1 (possible/likely conditions), type 2 (unreal conditions), and type 3 (impossible conditions) conditional sentences.
2) Examples are provided for each type of conditional to illustrate their typical structures and uses for expressing different conditional meanings.
3) The document also briefly discusses mixed conditionals and other conditional connectors like "unless", "in case", and "provided/providing".
conditionals_presentation.pptx
This document discusses different types of conditional sentences in English: zero, first, second, and third conditionals. The zero conditional uses the present simple tense to describe consequences that always occur. The first conditional uses the present simple and will to describe probable future consequences. The second conditional uses the past simple and would to describe improbable or hypothetical scenarios. The third conditional uses the past perfect and would have to describe impossible past conditions. Each conditional follows a specific verb tense pattern in the if-clause and main clause to indicate probability and time frame.
Condional sentences
The document discusses different types of conditional sentences in English:
1) First conditional - uses "if" clauses with present tense to express possible and probable future events.
2) Second conditional - uses "if" clauses with past tense to express hypothetical, unlikely or imaginary present or future situations.
3) Third conditional - uses "if" clauses with past perfect tense to express regret about impossible past situations.
It also discusses wish/if only clauses which are used to talk about unrealistic or hypothetical wishes and regrets in the present, past or future.
Conditionals by Stojanka
The document explains the three main types of conditionals in English:
- Zero conditional refers to general truths using the simple present tense in both clauses.
- First conditional refers to possible present or future events using present tense in the if-clause and will+verb in the main clause.
- Second conditional refers to unlikely or imaginary present/future events using past tense in the if-clause and would+verb in the main clause.
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1st-conditional-grammar-drills-grammar-guides_142097.pptx
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Conditionals.1ºBach.
- 2. Use of conditional sentences Conditional sentences allow us to talk about POSSIBLE and IMPOSSIBLE/ UNREAL SITUATIONS and their CONSEQUENCES. So, conditional sentences typically contain TWO CLAUSES: - a condition clause (if-clause) - a result clause
- 3. ZERO CONDITIONAL: if+ present simple, / present simple Present simple / if+present simple To describe A SIMPLE CAUSE AND EFFECT If you press that button, the engine starts If I drink coffee in the afternoon, I don’t sleep at night. To write a SCIENTIFIC TRUTH If you mix oil and water, the oil floats
- 4. FIRST CONDITIONAL: IF + PRESENT SIMPLE , WILL WILL / IF+PRESENT SIMPLE When we believe that something is LIKELY (PROBABLE) TO HAPPEN: If I have the money, I will buy a new car You will pass your exams if you study hard For PROMISES or THREATS: If I go to America, I’ll send you a postcard If you don’t do your homework, you won’t go out
- 5. SECOND CONDITIONAL: IF+ SIMPLE PAST, WOULD/COULD/ MIGHT + INFINITIVE when we think that a situation is NOT VERY LIKELY TO HAPPEN If the students were more serious, they would have better results for UNREAL or IMAGINARY SITUATIONS: If I were the President of the USA, I would help poor people all over the world for ADVICE: If I were you, I would think about it for POLITE REQUESTS: Would you mind if I borrowed these CDs?
- 6. EXAMPLE OF POSSIBLE VARIATIONS If you tried again, you might succeed. If I knew her number, I could ring her up.
- 7. THIRD CONDITIONAL IF+PAST PERFECT , WOULD/COULD/MIGHT HAVE +PAST PARTICIPLE To describe SITUATIONS THAT DIDN’T HAPPEN in the past (IMPOSSIBLE) If I had won the lottery, I wouldn’t have had financial problems. (= but I didn’t win the lottery and so I had financial problems) To express REGRETS: If you had bought me a diamond ring, I would have loved you forever. (= but you didn’t buy me one, so I stopped loving you!)
- 8. Examples of possible variations: - If I had known you were coming, I could have met you at the airport. (I didn’t know you were coming, so I didn’t meet you there) - We might have passed our exams if we had studied harder. (We didn’t study hard, so we didn’t pass our exams)
- 9. ALTERNATIVES OF IF: UNLESS UNLESS (= IF NOT): examples A) - We won’t go to the beach if it isn’t sunny tomorrow. - We won’t go to the beach unless it is sunny tomorrow. B)- Tom wouldn’t come to the party if you didn’t tell him. - Tom wouldn’t come to the party unless you told him.
- 10. OTHERWISE OTHERWISE (= if it doesn’t happen/ if it didn’t happen/ it it hadn’t happen) - Stop eating chocolate, otherwise you won’t lose weight. (If you don’t stop eating,...) -Her father pays her fees, otherwise she wouldn’t be here. (If her father didn’t pay,..) -He studied very hard, otherwise he wouldn’t have had such good marks. (If he hadn’t studied so hard,...)
- 11. OTHER ALTERNATIVES TO ..if AS LONG AS / PROVIDED (THAT) / ON CONDITION THAT.... I’ll lend you my books as long as / provided that / on condition that you promise to bring them back. INVERSIONS Had I known that he was upset, I wouldn’t have said anything. EVEN IF... Even if I were a millionaire, I wouldn’t give him any money.
- 12. MIXED CONDITIONALS It combines the THIRD CONDITIONAL (in the condition clause) with the SECOND CONDITIONAL (in the result clause): -If I hadn’t eaten that seafood, I wouldn’t feel so awful now. -If the weather had been fine last week, there would be roses in the garden now.