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Ics chapter wise notes | ics papers | ICS test | ICS book | ics | test papersNaumanMalik30
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iss pdf ma meny apko first year ics k tmama chapter k notes dikhae
Share, Support,follow, Subscribe!!! or if u Need help me?
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Linkedin : https://bit.ly/2DYFgTg
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Subscribe Nauman Malik channel: https://bit.ly/2t1P3Dd
Cs607 #playlist on Youtube: https://bit.ly/2DNUjQM
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/nauman_mlik/
Google Plus: https://bit.ly/2MSJq3n
About : Nauman Malik is actually a YouTube Channel, where you will find #University
courses videos #Artificial_intelligence #cs607 #robotic technological videos in Urdu_
Hindi, #keep in touch for your Future #needs So don’t forgot to subscribe :)
Understanding of Computer | Introduction | Computer In Business
Hello,
I am Saad Hasan from Begum Rokeya University, Rangpur.
All the Information of this slide is collected from "Fundamentals of Computer" written by E Balagurusamy. Any one can use for his presentations.
>>>>> If You Need Me to Create Slide for You,then You can find me through this link : https://www.linkedin.com/in/saadh393/
Introduction of computer Book
Contents:
What is computer?
Purpose
Parts of computer system
1 hardware 2 software 3 data 4 user
Input
Processing
output
Storage
Essential computer hardware.
Computer use two components
The processor and memory
Micro processor
Memory devices
Storage devices
RAM and ROM
Input or output devices
Software
There are two type of software
1. System software
2. Application software
Operating system
Network operating system
Categories of computer
1. Computer for individual user
2. Computer for organization
Desktop computer
Note book computer
Tablet Pcs
Handled Pcs
Smart phone
Computer or organization
Generation of computer or evolution of computer
Black diagram of computer
Controlling keys
ALU
CPU
MU
Registers
Memory and computing power
Buses
Batra Computer Centre is An ISO certified 9001:2008 training Centre in Ambala.
We Provide Best Basic Computer Training in Ambala. BATRA COMPUTER CENTRE provides best training in C, C++, S.E.O, Web Designing, Web Development and So many other courses are available.
Blackleg is a plant disease of potato caused by pectolytic bacteria that can result in stunting, wilting, chlorosis of leaves, necrosis of several tissues, a decline in yield, and at times the death of the potato plant.
Understanding of Computer | Introduction | Computer In Business
Hello,
I am Saad Hasan from Begum Rokeya University, Rangpur.
All the Information of this slide is collected from "Fundamentals of Computer" written by E Balagurusamy. Any one can use for his presentations.
>>>>> If You Need Me to Create Slide for You,then You can find me through this link : https://www.linkedin.com/in/saadh393/
Introduction of computer Book
Contents:
What is computer?
Purpose
Parts of computer system
1 hardware 2 software 3 data 4 user
Input
Processing
output
Storage
Essential computer hardware.
Computer use two components
The processor and memory
Micro processor
Memory devices
Storage devices
RAM and ROM
Input or output devices
Software
There are two type of software
1. System software
2. Application software
Operating system
Network operating system
Categories of computer
1. Computer for individual user
2. Computer for organization
Desktop computer
Note book computer
Tablet Pcs
Handled Pcs
Smart phone
Computer or organization
Generation of computer or evolution of computer
Black diagram of computer
Controlling keys
ALU
CPU
MU
Registers
Memory and computing power
Buses
Batra Computer Centre is An ISO certified 9001:2008 training Centre in Ambala.
We Provide Best Basic Computer Training in Ambala. BATRA COMPUTER CENTRE provides best training in C, C++, S.E.O, Web Designing, Web Development and So many other courses are available.
Blackleg is a plant disease of potato caused by pectolytic bacteria that can result in stunting, wilting, chlorosis of leaves, necrosis of several tissues, a decline in yield, and at times the death of the potato plant.
Brown spot is a fungal disease that infects the coleoptile, leaves, leaf sheath, panicle branches, glumes, and spikelets. Its most observable damage are the numerous big spots on the leaves which can kill the whole leaf. When infection occurs in the seed, unfilled grains or spotted or discolored seeds are formed.
Un nuevo ambiente se percibe en la escena gastronómica de Santa Fe por los sonidos de la música jazz, en Sal y Leña, uno de los restaurantes que ha marcado tendencia entre los comensales de la Ciudad de México.
Un nuevo ambiente se percibe en la escena gastronómica de Santa Fe por los sonidos de la música jazz, en Sal y Leña, uno de los restaurantes que ha marcado tendencia entre los comensales de la Ciudad de México.
Vision And Mission
The college is primarily committed and focused to empower young aspiring students by providing congenial conductive academic atmosphere with top class faculty in pursuit of their goals. Our aim is not only to produce professionals but also to enrich our society with responsible human beings. We ardently believe and are determined to develop the all round personality of our students not to look back and fret but move forward with untiring guidance and incessant support for a fuller, richer and happier ensuing life.
http://bharatam.co.in/index.php
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY,
INTERNET AND YOU
Topics to be covered:
Information Systems
People
Software
Hardware
Data
Connectivity and the Mobile Internet
Information System
An information system has several parts:
People
Procedure
Software
Hardware
Data
Internet
(continued…)
People: It is easy to overlook people as one of the parts of an
information system. Yet this is what personal computers are all about—
making people, end users like you, more productive.
(continued…)
Procedures: The rules or guidelines
for people to follow when using
software, hardware, and data are
procedures. These procedures are
typically documented in manuals
written by computer specialists.
Software and hardware
manufacturers provide manuals with
their products. These manuals are
provided in either printed or electronic
form.
(continued…)
Software: A program consists of the step-by-step instructions that tell
the computer how to do its work. Software is another name for a
program or programs. The purpose of software is to convert data
(unprocessed facts) into information (processed facts).
(continued…)
Hardware: The equipment that processes the data to create information
is called hardware. It includes smartphones, tablets, keyboards, mice,
displays, system units, and other devices. Hardware is controlled by
software.
(continued…)
Data: The raw, unprocessed facts, including text, numbers, images,
and sounds, are called data. Processed data yields information.
(continued…)
Internet: Almost all information systems provide a way to connect to
other people and computers, typically using the Internet. This
connectivity greatly expands the capability and usefulness of
information systems.
Stop: Let us check our progress
People
People are surely the most important part of any information system.
Our lives are touched every day by computers and information systems.
Many times the contact is direct and obvious, such as when we create
documents using a word processing program or when we connect to the
Internet.
Other times, the contact is not as obvious.
Software
There are two major kinds of software: system software and
application software.
The user interacts primarily with application software. System software
enables the application software to interact with the computer hardware.
System software is “background” software that helps the computer
manage its own internal resources.
(continued…)
System software is not a single program. Rather, it is a collection of
programs, including the following:
Operating Systems
Utilities
(continued…)
Operating systems are programs that coordinate computer resources,
provide an interface between users and the computer, and run
applications. Smartphones, tablets, and many other mobile devices use
embedded operating systems, also known as real-time operating
systems (RTOS).
A pest can be defined as a plant, animal, insect, or pathogen, acting singly or in combination, often aggravated by environmental stresses, which by its presence, abundance, or activity interferes with accomplishment of resource management goals and objectives.
FIG MOSAIC VIRUS. Fig mosaic virus (FMV) is a segmented, negative sense, single-stranded RNA virus that is determined to be the causal agent of fig mosaic disease (FMD) in fig plants. Fig mosaic disease (FMD) was first described and suspected to be of viral origin in 1933 by Condit and Horne.
Production technology of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.)Muhammad Ammar
tomato are widely grown in temperate climates across the world, with greenhouses allowing its production throughout the year and in cooler areas. The plants typically grow to 1–3 meters (3–10 ft) in height and have a weak stem that often sprawls over the ground and vines over other plants. It is a perennial in its native habitat, and grown as an annual in temperate climates.
Peach Leaf Curl Disease (Taphrina deformans)
Taphrina deformans is a fungus and plant pathogen, and a causal agent[s] of peach leaf curl
in this power point presentation we see about alternate hosts Characteristic symptoms Disease-cycle and some management practices to manage disease.
Diseases of rose, Crown Gall Rot, Black Spot, Powdery mildew of Rose, Rust an...Muhammad Ammar
Diseases of rose:
Crown Gall Rot,
Black Spot,
Powdery mildew of Rose,
Rust and Anthracnose.
Besides rose diseases, environmental factors can effect your plants too, and they should be watched for an remedied when found. To keep most rose diseases under control, a commercial fungicide will take care of it. In other cases, proper pruning techniques and the maintenance of clean garden implements goes a long way in preventing such conditions from occurring in the first place.
I have found that only two sprays are needed to keep your plants healthy. The first is sulpher. This will work for most of the diseases. But not for black-spot: for this you need Capstan.
Citrus slow decline: Tylenchulus semipenetrans (Citrus nematode, Citrus root nematode) is a plant pathogenic nematode and the causal agent of slow decline of citrus
This is a presentation by Dada Robert in a Your Skill Boost masterclass organised by the Excellence Foundation for South Sudan (EFSS) on Saturday, the 25th and Sunday, the 26th of May 2024.
He discussed the concept of quality improvement, emphasizing its applicability to various aspects of life, including personal, project, and program improvements. He defined quality as doing the right thing at the right time in the right way to achieve the best possible results and discussed the concept of the "gap" between what we know and what we do, and how this gap represents the areas we need to improve. He explained the scientific approach to quality improvement, which involves systematic performance analysis, testing and learning, and implementing change ideas. He also highlighted the importance of client focus and a team approach to quality improvement.
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
How to Split Bills in the Odoo 17 POS ModuleCeline George
Bills have a main role in point of sale procedure. It will help to track sales, handling payments and giving receipts to customers. Bill splitting also has an important role in POS. For example, If some friends come together for dinner and if they want to divide the bill then it is possible by POS bill splitting. This slide will show how to split bills in odoo 17 POS.
Model Attribute Check Company Auto PropertyCeline George
In Odoo, the multi-company feature allows you to manage multiple companies within a single Odoo database instance. Each company can have its own configurations while still sharing common resources such as products, customers, and suppliers.
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17Celine George
It is possible to hide or invisible some fields in odoo. Commonly using “invisible” attribute in the field definition to invisible the fields. This slide will show how to make a field invisible in odoo 17.
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxPavel ( NSTU)
Synthetic fiber production is a fascinating and complex field that blends chemistry, engineering, and environmental science. By understanding these aspects, students can gain a comprehensive view of synthetic fiber production, its impact on society and the environment, and the potential for future innovations. Synthetic fibers play a crucial role in modern society, impacting various aspects of daily life, industry, and the environment. ynthetic fibers are integral to modern life, offering a range of benefits from cost-effectiveness and versatility to innovative applications and performance characteristics. While they pose environmental challenges, ongoing research and development aim to create more sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives. Understanding the importance of synthetic fibers helps in appreciating their role in the economy, industry, and daily life, while also emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and innovation.
The French Revolution, which began in 1789, was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France. It marked the decline of absolute monarchies, the rise of secular and democratic republics, and the eventual rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. This revolutionary period is crucial in understanding the transition from feudalism to modernity in Europe.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
Ethnobotany and Ethnopharmacology:
Ethnobotany in herbal drug evaluation,
Impact of Ethnobotany in traditional medicine,
New development in herbals,
Bio-prospecting tools for drug discovery,
Role of Ethnopharmacology in drug evaluation,
Reverse Pharmacology.
2. How is a computer defined?
What Is a Computer?
Next
Electronic device operating under the control of
instructions stored in its own memory
OR
Electronic device that accepts data, process the data
according to specific rules and produce result.
Processes data into
informationinformation
Data that is organized,
meaningful, and useful to
people
Accepts datadata
Raw facts, figures, and
symbols
3. What Is a Computer?
What is the information processing cycle?
Next
Input
Process
Output
Storage
Communication
4. The Components of a Computer
What is an input device?
Hardware used
to enter data
and instructions
e.g
•Keyboard
•Mouse
•Microphone
•Scanner
•Digital cam
•Web cam
Next
5. The Components of a Computer
What is an output device?
Hardware that
conveys
information
to one or more
people
e.g
•Monitor
•Speakers
•Printer
Next
6. The Components of a Computer
What is storage?
Holds data, instructions, and information
for future use
Storage mediaStorage media
Physical material on which data, instructions,
and information are stored e.g. USB, CDs,DVDs
Storage mediaStorage media
Physical material on which data, instructions,
and information are stored e.g. USB, CDs,DVDs
Storage deviceStorage device
Records and retrieves items to and from
storage media e.g. DVD drive(storage device) accept
a DVD(storage media).
Storage deviceStorage device
Records and retrieves items to and from
storage media e.g. DVD drive(storage device) accept
a DVD(storage media).
Next
7. The Components of a Computer
What is the system unit?
Next
Case
containing
electronic
components
used to process
Data
And it is connected
circuit board
called Motherboard
8. The Components of a Computer
What are two main components on the motherboard?
ProcessorProcessor
Also called a Central Processing Unit (CPU)
The electronic component that interprets and carries
out the basic instructions that operate the computer
MemoryMemory
Consists of electronic components that store
instructions waiting to be executed and data needed by
those instructions
9. The Components of a Computer
Types of memory:
Next
Permanent memory
Temporary memory
Instructions: are some steps that tells a computer how
to perform a particular task
What is software? Consists of series of instructions
that tells a computer what to do.
next
10. Advantages and Disadvantages
of Using Computers
What are the advantages of using computers?
Speed
Computers process
billion of operations
in a single second
Next
Reliability
The electronic
components are
reliable as they
rarely break and
fail
Speed
Given the same input
and process,
computer will
produce same result
Storage
Computers stores
enormous amount of
data and make it
available
Communication
Computers can
communicate
wirelessly also and
this capability helps
to share information
11. Advantages and Disadvantages
of Using Computers
What are the disadvantages of using computers?
Next
Violation of privacy:
Now every information
Is stored on computers
e.g. medical, tax
So personal information
is not protected.
Impact on Environment:
Computer manufacturing process
and computer waste are depleting
natural resources and polluting
the environment.
Impact on Labor Force:
Computer improved productivity
But at the same time now
Companies are now outsourcing
Jobs to foreign countries instead
Of keeping their own labor force
Health Risks:
Improper and prolonged
computer use can lead
to injuries or disorders
Of hands,eyes,wrists
and back.
12. Networks and the Internet
What is a network?
Next
Collection of computers and devices connected together,
often wirelessly or via through cable.
When computer is connected to a network it is online.
13. Networks and the Internet
What is a server?
Next
A server manages
the resources on a
network
Clients access
the resources
on the server
14. Computer Software
What is a graphical user interface (GUI)?
Next
Allows you to
interact with the
software using
graphics and icons
Controls how you
enter data and how
the screen displays
information
15. Computer Software
What is system software?
Operating System (OS)Operating System (OS)
is a set of programs
that coordinates all
activities among
computer hardware
devices
Operating System (OS)Operating System (OS)
is a set of programs
that coordinates all
activities among
computer hardware
devices
Utility ProgramsUtility Programs allow the user to
perform maintenance-type tasks
usually related to managing a
computer, its devices or its programs
Utility ProgramsUtility Programs allow the user to
perform maintenance-type tasks
usually related to managing a
computer, its devices or its programs
Next
Programs that control or maintain the operations of
the computer and its devices
16. Computer Software
What is a programmer?
Next
Someone who develops
application or system
software
Programmer writes
the instructions to
direct the computer to
process data into
information
JavaScript
Web application
17. Categories of Computers
Next
What are the categories of computers?
Personal Computers
(desktop)
Mobile Computers and
Mobile Devices
Game Consoles
Servers
Mainframes
Supercomputers
Embedded Computers
18. Personal Computers
What are the two most popular series of personal
computers?
Next
PC and compatibles
use the Windows
operating system
Apple Macintosh
uses the Macintosh
operating system
(Mac OS)
19. Personal Computers
What is a desktop computer?
Next
Designed so all of the components fit entirely on
or under a desk or table
20. Mobile Computers and Mobile
Devices
What is a notebook computer?
Next
Portable, small enough
to fit on your lap
Also called a laptop
computer
Generally more
expensive than a desktop
computer
21. Mobile Computers and Mobile
Devices
What is a Tablet PC?
Next
Especially useful for taking
notes
Resembles a letter-sized slate
Allows you to write on the
screen using a digital pen
22. Mobile Computers and Mobile
Devices
What are mobile devices?
Next
Internet-enabled
telephone is a
“smart telephone”
Internet-enabled
telephone is a
“smart telephone”
Small enough to
carry in a pocket
Small enough to
carry in a pocket
23. Mobile Computers and Mobile
Devices
What is a handheld computer?
Next
Used
by mobile
employees such as
meter readers and
delivery people
Small
enough to fit
in one
hand
24. Mobile Computers and Mobile
Devices
What is a personal digital assistant (PDA)?
Next
Provides personal organizer functions
Calendar
Appointment book
Address book
Calculator
Notepad
25. Mobile Computers and Mobile
Devices
What are smart phones?
Next
A smart phone is
an Internet-enabled
telephone that usually
provides PDA capabilities
26. Game Consoles
What are game consoles?
Next
Mobile computing device designed for
single-player or multiplayer video games
27. Servers
What types of servers are there?
Mainframe Very powerful,
expensive computer that supports
thousands of computers
Supercomputer The fastest, most
powerful, most expensive
computer. Used for applications
requiring complex mathematical
calculations
Next
A server controls access to network
resources and provides centralized
storage
28. Embedded Computers
What is an embedded computer?
A special-purpose computer that functions as a
component in a larger product
Next