Philippine Popular Music
• vocal and instrumental music genres
POP
• media and is also subject to selling
• refers generally to music that is easily accessible by the public through mass
Examples:
Kay Ganda Ng Ating Musika by Ryan Cayabyab - won Grand Prize in the Metro Manila Pop Music
Batang-bata Ka Pa of APO Hiking Society
FUSION
• a style of music infusing World music elements
Examples:
Magkaugnay by Joey Ayala
Panorama by Diwa De Leon
Alak, Sugal, Kape, Babae, Kabaong of Radioactive Sago Project
NOVELTY
• comical popular songs that may be for a current situation or holiday
Example:
History of the Philippines of Yoyoy Villame
HIP HOP
• a style of music incorporationg complex, stylized rhythms that is often accompanied by rapping
FOLK ROCK
• a style of music combining folk and rock elements.
Examples:
Mga Kababayan Ko by Francis Magalona
Anak by Freddie Aguilar - became a finalist in the Metro Manila Pop Music
Cultural Context (history and traditions)
• OPM and Songwriting Competitions (e.g. Metro Manila Pop Music)
• Non-formal venues (bars, stadium, coliseum, outdoor, etc.)
• Internet and Technology
Social Functions
• Nationalism and Social Relevance
• Self-expression
• Entertainment
Model Attribute Check Company Auto PropertyCeline George
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Instructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptxJheel Barad
This presentation provides a briefing on how to upload submissions and documents in Google Classroom. It was prepared as part of an orientation for new Sainik School in-service teacher trainees. As a training officer, my goal is to ensure that you are comfortable and proficient with this essential tool for managing assignments and fostering student engagement.
We all have good and bad thoughts from time to time and situation to situation. We are bombarded daily with spiraling thoughts(both negative and positive) creating all-consuming feel , making us difficult to manage with associated suffering. Good thoughts are like our Mob Signal (Positive thought) amidst noise(negative thought) in the atmosphere. Negative thoughts like noise outweigh positive thoughts. These thoughts often create unwanted confusion, trouble, stress and frustration in our mind as well as chaos in our physical world. Negative thoughts are also known as “distorted thinking”.
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The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
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2. This group of composers departed from the standard form of
classical music and explored alternatively direction and
concepts in music composition. These compositions derive their
essence, theories, and structures from non-Western sources
especially Asian music indigenous Philippine cultural traditions.
At the same time, they were influenced by the ideas of the
avant-garde composers of the 20th century like Varese, Xenakis
and Cage.
Some examples of Filipino compositors of new music are Jose
Maceda, Chino Toleto, Ramon Santos, and Lucresia Kasilag.
3. Dr. Jose Montserrat Maceda was an ethnomusicologist, educator,
composer, conductor, and pianist. As an ethnomusicologist he specialized
in Indonesia and Filipino music.
Maceda was a Professor of Piano and Musicology at the University of the
Philippines College of Music. His major compositions include Ugma-ugma,
Pagsamba, and Udlot-udlot.
Jose Maceda
Born: January 31, 1917
Died: May 5, 2004
4. Maceda studied the following academy:
Vitorina Lobregat of the Academy of Music in Manila - piano
Alfred Cortot at the Ecole Normale de Musique de Paris – piano
Columbia University – musicology
Northwestern University – anthropology
University of California - ethnomusicology
He explored Filipino musicality and dedicated his life to popularized
traditional music. He also studied at intensively and wrote papers about
the nature of ethnic Philippine tribes covering even the highest
mountain villages and the farthest remote communities. His profession
and research took him to many places in the Philippines, Malaysia,
Thailand, Indonesia, Africa, Brazil, and the United States.
5. Chino Toledo
Born: March 6, 1959
Josefino “Chino” Toledo is a composer, conductor, and a recognized
figure in Asian contemporary art music and a leading voice among the
new generation of contemporary artists.
Toledo is noted for premiering works of Filipino composers as well as
other Asian composers. His music is characterized by great energy and
often bears a relationship to the traditional music of Southeast Asia.
6. He has conducted concerts in Japan, Indonesia, Australia and
China. His work, Mga Sulyap sa Simbahan ng Quiapo Mula sa
Kalye Echague (Glimpes of Quiapo Church from Echague Street)
was written for 18 instrumentalists, and included a Philippine
ritual chant as a way to mingle the old with new materials.
Toledo’s works also include music for theater, films, scoring
libraries, orchestrations, and arrangements for different
performing forces, and revisions and editing of Philippine
Zarzuelas. Today, he is considered as the one of the finest and
best conductors ever.
7. Ramon Santos is a composer, conductor, and musicologist.
Ramon was exposed to music at a young age. He studied formal
music lessons with her grandmother, Josefa Andrada Pagayon
and a few violin lessons with another teacher. He was so
amazed with the avant-garde music of Varese and was also
exposed to Jose Maceda’s composition Ugma-ugma.
Ramon Santos
Born: February 25, 1941
8. He received his Bachelor of Music Composition and
Conducting degree from University of the Philippines
Conservatory of Music, and his Master of Music degree with
distinction from Indiana University, and his Doctor of
Philosophy degree from State University of New York at
Buffalo.
He is currently the country’s foremost exponent of
contemporary Filipino music. His works include Ding Ding Nga
Diwaya, Nabasag ang Banga, Ang Hardin ni Ligaya, and Ang
Puting Waling-waling.
9. Lucresia Kasilag was a composer, educator, cultural and arts
administrator, and performing artist. She is considered the “First Lady of
Philippine Music”.
Music was introduced to her by her mother, Asuncion Roces, who was a
music teacher. She learned to play the banduria and guitar at an early age.
She earned a Bachelor of Arts in English degree at Philippine Women’s
University and a Diploma in Music Teaching at St. Scholastica’s College.
Lucresia Kasilag
Born: August 31, 1917
Died: August 16, 2008
10. She completed her graduate studies at the Eastman School of
Music in Rochester, New York at a Fulbright Travel Grant.
She held the position as dean of the Philippine Women’s
University College of Music and Fine Arts and established the
Bayanihan Folk Arts Center for Philippine music research.
She fused Filipino ethnic music with Western music, using
indigenous instruments in orchestral productions. She has written
250 compositions for orchestra and is famous for writing Love
Songs, Legend of the Sarimanok, and Ang Pamana.